Infertility in women can happen due to various reasons. One of the top factors affecting female fertility is age. As the age of the female increases, her fertility decreases. Apart from age, there are other problems that might lead to infertility.
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Causes of Infertility in Women - diagnosis and treatment
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Submitted 9 hours 49 min ago by Dr Shivani Sach....
Delhi, India - Jan. 19, 2019 - Infertility is quite a common problem that occurs in one out of every six couples. A person is diagnosed as infertile when he/she is
unable to conceive a child after trying for a whole year or more.
Causes of Infertility in women:
Infertility in women can happen due to various reasons. One of the top factors affecting female fertility is age. As the age of the female increases, her fertility
decreases. Apart from age, there are other problems that might lead to infertility:
Uterine abnormalities or Uterus Problems - A tumor or cyst in the uterus and then their surgical removal can block the entrance of the sperms into the uterus. It
may also interfere with the implantation of the sperm and can cause miscarriage.
Ovulation disorders - Release of eggs from the ovaries is called as Ovulation. Ovulation disorder is one of the main reasons for the infertility issues in women. It
includes infrequent ovulation, polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic dysfunction etc.
Damage to the fallopian tubes - If the fallopian tube is either damaged or blocked, it can stop the sperm from reaching into the uterus, hence causing infertility.
- When bits of issues known as endometrium that makes up the uterus lining, start growing in other locations, it is known as Endometriosis. This tissue growth and
then the removal of it that is often done by surgery can cause a scar or blockage of the fallopian tube. This is another major cause of female infertility.
Alcohol/Drugs use - Excessive Alcohol and drug usage for a long period of time might result in infertility issues. If a woman is pregnant then the excessive use of
alcohol and Drugs might lead to the miscarriage as well.
Infertility Diagnosis
Your doctor may use the following procedures to check for Infertility:
Blood or Urine Tests - These are majorly done to check for any sort of infection or Hormonal imbalance that might be preventing the fertilization.
Ultrasound - An Ultrasound helps in checking for any abnormality in the organs and it also helps in discovering any tumor or cyst present.
Cervical Mucus Tests - Cervical Mucus Tests helps in analyzing that whether the ovulation is happening or not and if it is happening then at what rate.
Laparoscopy - A tube fitted with a camera is inserted via a small cut near your belly button to check for any blockages or any abnormal growth.
HSG (Hysterosalpingography) - Saline or dye is injected into your cervix which then travels up to the fallopian tube. An ultrasound or x-ray is then done to check
for any blockages in your Fallopian tube.
There might be other types of tests that you need to undergo but that will solely depend on your conditions.
Treatment
Based on the complex nature of infertility, there are various kinds of treatment available nowadays. Some women regain their fertility by getting medications only,
some might require surgical assistance and then there are some that might need assistance in reproduction. Based on these, the treatment is divided into three
parts:
Causes of Infertility in Women - diagnosis and treatment