etiological agents morphology t cell independent antigens t cell dependent antigens superantigens biological classes treatment factors linear epitope sequential epitope epitope incomplete hapten complete hapten hapten hetrophile antigen foriegn antigen auto antigens non self antigen self antigen adjuvant hetrophile antigen immunogenicity antigen treatment of zygomycoses salt and pepper appearance lid lifters). clinical manifestations angioinvasive mucormycosis - pathogenesis ground-glass opacities crushed ping-pong balls the organism cannot be culture laboratory diagnosis immunocompromised patients immunocompetent individuals both cysts a in human tissues plasma cell pneumonia pathogenesis opportunistic infections fungi causing systemic mycoses pneumocystis jirovecii pneumon fungal infections of respirato paralytic polio end game strategy polio free countries eradication vapp vaccienes prevention diagnosis specimens risk factors clinical spetrum types immunity virus excretion poliomyelites transmission antigenic types introduction diseases non suppurative suppurative epidemiology host defences exotoxins virulence factors cross reactions m protien cell wall extraction antigenic structure resistance biochemical reactions cultural characteristics streptococcus capsule bacterial pharyngitis embryonated egg inoculation molecular methods detection of viral antibodies immunoperoxidase staining light microscopy immune electron microscopy electron microscopy transport and storage of speci storage and collection of biol viral diagnostics river’s postulates antibiogram biomarkers pk/pd mic guided therapy rational use of antimicrobials therapeutic index monitoring therapeutic index mic dot ddd monitoring compliance to amsp education and training aware classification infrastructure amsp team amsp strategies antimicrobial policy amsp antimicrobial resistance adapting approaches to specifi direct assessment membrane filtration method differential coliform count microbiological limits - drink multiple tube method microbiological testing method contamination with enteric pat measles and parvovirus
Ver más