م.30
مبادرة
#تواصل_تطوير
المحاضرة الثلاثون من المبادرة مع
المهندس/ محمد السعدني
مستشارهندسي ومديرالتحكم بشركة خطيب وعلمي
بعنوان
"مكتب إدارة المشاريع الفرص والتحديات"
التاسعة مساء بتوقيت مكة المكرمة الأربعاء08يوليو2020
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11. المستمر التحول ظاهرة
Pellegrinelli & Garagna,
2008
▪ PMOs take on responsibilities and powers that might reside in
other parts of the organization.
▪ In some instances, they set themselves up on the organization
chart, almost like a target to be shot at.
عمرمن يتراوح المشروعات إدارة مكتب3الى4سنوات
“The rapid birth and death of PMOs with an average life span of
3–4 years”
Mohamed ElSaadany
12. المستمر التحول ظاهرة
Singh, Keil & Kasi, 2009
أسبابدورةالحياةالقصيرة
▪الثقافةالغيرمرنةللمؤسسة
▪الفشلفيإدارةالمقاومةللتغيير
▪التعريفالغيرجيدألهدافالمكتب
▪غيابااللتزاموالتعهدمنالمعنيين
▪االفتقارلدعماإلدارةالعليا
▪التعريفالغيرواضحللسلطات
The reasons for the short
lifecycle
▪ Rigid corporate culture
▪ Failure to manage change
resistance
▪ Poor definition of PMO goals
▪ Lack of stakeholder commitment
▪ Lack of senior management
support
▪ Poor definition of authority Mohamed ElSaadany
13. المستمر التحول ظاهرة
QUOTE
Tensions and conflicts may emerge from
this lack of change management.
Aubry, 2015QUOTE
Increasing the PMO’s supportive role
improves project performance
Aubry Hobbs Müller Blomquist
2010
Mohamed ElSaadany
15. Example of
P3O model Organization
portfolio office
(permanent)
Hub portfolio
office
(permanent)
Project office
for a specific
initiative
(temporary)
Centre of
excellence
(permanent)
Hub portfolio
office
(permanent)
Program office
for a specific
initiative
(temporary)
Mohamed ElSaadany
16. Example of
P3O model Organization
portfolio office
(permanent)
Hub portfolio
office
(permanent)
Project office
for a specific
initiative
(temporary)
Centre of
excellence
(permanent)
Hub portfolio
office
(permanent)
Program office
for a specific
initiative
(temporary)
A permanent office set up to support the definition
and delivery of a portfolio of change across the
entire organization or enterprise.
A permanent office set up to support the
definition and delivery of a portfolio of
programs and projects within a department,
division, geographical region or business unit.
A temporary office set up to support the
delivery of a specific change initiative being
delivered as a program.
A temporary office set up to support the
delivery of a specific change initiative being
delivered as a project.
A portfolio, program and project management standards office, which defines
standards (processes, templates and tools), skills and training, manages
knowledge and may provide independent assurance. The COE may be part of a
portfolio office or exist as a separate independent office.
Mohamed ElSaadany
17. There is no ‘one size fits all’ approach, and
not every organization will have all the elements.
Each organization will need to design an appropriate P3O
model to suit its own requirements.
An organization may choose to combine or separate
functions and services to create a its P3O model.
Mohamed ElSaadany
18. • Evaluate investment decisions
• Allocate right resources
• Strategic alignment
• Manage dependencies between Progs/projects
• Investment in R&D for long-term survival
Reporting directly to a main board director.
Otherwise, it may have insufficient authority to
undertake the required functions.
• Realize benefits
• Resolve resources conflicts
• Manage aggregate risk of programs / project
• Monitor portfolio progress against plans
• Absorb change with the least disruption to BAU
Portfolio
Office
Mohamed ElSaadany
19. Program
Office
Ensure scope is
clearly defined
Coordinate internal
communications
Facilitate the
development of
Program plan
Identify and manage
dependencies
between projects
Manage the
aggregate risks of
projects
Maintain accurate
records of program
deliverables
Forecast future
resource
requirements
Forecast and track
benefits to be
realized
Report to senior
management and
portfolio office
Mohamed ElSaadany
20. It provides services for the project board similar to those provided by the program but at a lower
level. Ex: Dependencies are managed between tasks instead of projects
Project office activities are influenced by the program office to ensure easy roll-up of
information.
Some services may be provided by resources from the program office.
On small projects the project office services may be provided by a multitasking project officer or,
in some cases, by the project manager
Project
Office
Mohamed ElSaadany
21. No
structured
approach
Unclear vision and
scope
Under-resourced
Or incorrect skill sets.
Champion
Personal vision of what the office needs to achieve.
Champion finds resources to help deliver that vision.
Individuals brought are often selected because they are
available or have an interest in PPM.
Effective
P3Os
Clear Vision
Scope agreed with
senior
management
professionals experienced in
PPM and strategic planning.
They have the influence, experience and credibility to
gain commitment from all levels in the organization.
Best P3Os have been planned to lead the improvement
of PPM maturity and evolve their own individual,
functions and services as the PPM maturity increases.
Mohamed ElSaadany
Effective P3O
24. Implementation
Identify
Current State Assessment
Outline Vision Statement
Objectives & Goals
Outline Business Case
Define
Team, Stakeholders,
Vision Statement,
Blueprint, Benefits
Business Case, Plan
Realize Benefits
New Capability
Realize Benefits
Close
Mohamed ElSaadany