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Drone Efficacy Study (DES)
Evaluating the Impact of Drones for Locating Lost
Persons in Search and Events
Drones, Data and Security
Drone Activities Manager
AZ@eena.org
ALFONSO ZAMARRO
What has been happening?
2015:
Introduction to RPAs White Paper
Launched Working Group
2017
Working Group reached +180
members
2016
DJI – EENA Report
2018
DES Launch
Why?
Claims → Evidence-based Claims
2014 - Fairhead, Northern Ireland and Wicklow County, Ireland
Black Channel
2016 - Adamello Glacier, Dolomites, Italy, 2016
DJI & Black Channel
Who?
Contributors
Drone Efficacy Study (DES)
Goal
Evaluating the Impact of Drones for
Locating Lost Persons
in Search and Rescue Events
Supported by?
Black Channel / Statistician
gloria.crispino@gmail.com
GLORIACRISPINOPhD
Why do we Need Clinical Trial Studies?
• R&D: hardware and software
Translational Continuum
R&D Pilot/Feasibility/POC Medical Practice/Evidence-based claims
Death
Valley
Death
Valley
The DES Study
• Pilot/POC: context
• Evidence-based claims: Does it improve current practice?
Why for Drone-Enabled SAR?
SAR & drones save lives – therefore, they
deserve to be treated seriously.
DES Study – RCT Design
• Control (no-drone arm) v Active (drone arm)
• Randomization: random allocation between 2 arms
• Primary Efficacy Measure: Time to Locate (TTL)
DES Study - Goals
• Sample size and effect size
- why 50, why 3 sites, why 4 fields
• Primary efficacy comparison: difference in the TTL between
drone and no-drone arm
• Secondary efficacy comparisons
Where?
Ireland Sligo
Ireland Wicklow Mountains
Wales Black Mountains
Drones, Data and Security
Director of Public Safety Integration
Romeo.Durscher@dji.com
ROMEO DURSCHER
DES Results Overview
Total of 50 Trials
No-Drone SAR
Drone Enabled SAR
Two Arms:
Various Drone Manufactures
Locate Success Rate;
- No-Drone SAR
17 out of 20 (85%)
23 out of 30 (77%)
Locate Success Rate;
- Drone-Enabled SAR
Why 85% vs 77% Success Rate?
Traditional SAR has decades of Experience
Knowing where victim is NOT -
allows for safe & effective ground operation
Many Traditional SAR Research Studies
Time To Locate
Main Study:
191 sec faster
Drone Enabled SAR
206 sec faster
– w/o outliers
Drone Enabled SAR: 3+ Minutes Faster
Visible Light Sensors & Manual Flights; off the shelve set-up
3 min. can save a life
Trend Showing Impact
Overall Qualitative Results
DES 2018
Properly Utilizing Drones is Difficult
DES 2018
No Clear Drone-Enabled SAR Process
DES 2018
Better Understanding of additional
Sensors & Software; need more Data
DES 2018
More Research is Needed!
DES 2018
Recommendations
DES 2018
Continued research
Create Drone-enabled
SAR strategies
Continued research
Rigorous research is
possible
Continued research
Share knowledge with the
community
Operational Recommendations
More than a drone
Continued research
Focused training
http://www.eena.org/press-releases/eena-dji-phase-2
Media Release
DES Study Report
http://www.eena.org/download.asp?item_id=284
Next Steps?
More Research
Building a stronger
community & stronger
working group
Want to join us?
CONTACT
Alfonso Zamarro
DroneActivities Manager
EENA
Twitter
@112_SOS
@DJIEnterprise
Mail
az@eena.org
Romeo.durscher@dji.com
Linkedin
112 Foundation
Romeo Durscher
DirectorofPublicSafetyIntegration
DJI
Gloria Crispino PhD
Co-founder
BlackChannel
gloria.crispino@gmail.com

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Drone Efficacy Study (DES)