SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 17
Re-use of PSI and Personal
     Data Protection
      František Nonnemann

  European Data Forum 2013, Dublin
Content of Presentation
     Introduction
     Public sector information
     European legislation
     Key issues and Czech approach
     Discussion




2
Introduction
     Public sector processes big ammount
      of information (PSI) which can be used
      by private sector for different purposes.
     Some categories of PSI has specific
      nature, like personal data which
      processing must fulfill DP legislation.
     CZ has specific regulation for processing
      lawfully published personal data –
      inspiration?

3
Public Sector Information
     All information which are
      collected, produced, disseminated and
      processed
      in other ways by public sector.
     For example
      social, economic, geographical, weather, t
      ourist, business, patent
      or educational information.

4
Personal Data
     Any information relating to an identified
      or identifiable nature person.
     An identifiable person is one who can
      be identified, directly or indirectly,
      by reference to an identification number
      or to one or more factors specific to his
      identity.
     Special categories of data – strict mode.


5
Processing of Personal
              Data
     Any operation or set of operations, such
      as
      collection, recording, storage, adaptation,
      use, disclosure etc.
     Publishing of personal data (1st controller)
      and their re-use by new subject
      (2nd controller) is processing.


6
European Legislation
     Directive 2003/98/EC on the re-use
     of public sector information.
      Definitions, general principles, not concrete
      regulation
     Proposal for amendment to PSI-
     Directive, COM 2011/0877 final –
     2011/0430 (COD).
      Extension of the scope, charges, formats
      of published documents etc.
7
Re-use and Data
             Protection
     Directive 2003/98/EC, Recital 21:
     This Directive should be implemented and
     applied in full compliance with the principles
     relating to the protection of personal data
     in accordance with Directive 1995/46/EC
     of the European Parliament and of the
     Council on the protection of individuals with
     regard
     to the processing of personal data and
     of the free movement of such data.
8
Re-use and Data
             Protection
     Directive 1995/46/EC, Recital 72:
     Whereas this Directive allows the principle
     of public access to official documents
     to be taken into account when implementing
     the principles set out in this Directive.




9
Key Issues
      No specific regulation of data protection
       within the re-use of PSI.
      Problems:
       Legal title.
       Purpose limitation.
       Information obligation.
      Anonymisation as a solution?
       Squaring the circle – anonymous data
        and useful at the same time.

10
Legal Title
      Personal data might be processed only
       on the basis of proper legal title.
      Consent is not realistic in re-use of PSI.
      Public body needs statutory authorization.
      Re-user?
       Art. 7/f of Directive 95/46/EC?
       Czech solution – art. 5/2/d DP Act.



11
Purpose Limitation
      Personal data must be collected for
       specified, explicit and legitimate purposes
       and not further processed in a way
       incompatible with those purposes.
      Controller (re-user) determines the
       purpose – (non)commercial re-use of PSI
       – on his own, he processes data for this
       specified purpose.

12
Information Obligation
      Data subject must be given a set
       of information about processing of his
       data.
      Even if the data have not been obtained
       from the data subject, controller must
       provide him with the information at the
       time of recording or dislocing data to third
       person.
      Exemptions:
       Art. 11/2 of Directive 95/46/EC.
13     Art. 11/3/c of Czech DP Act.
Other CZ Exemptions
      Notification obligation: Art. 18/1/a:
       The notification obligation shall not apply
       to processing of personal data that are part
       of data files publicly accessible on the basis
       of a special Act.
      Transfer to third countries: Art. 27/3/c DP Act:
       The transfer of personal data may be carried
       out if the controller proves that the personal
       data concerned are part of publicly
       accessible data files on the basis of a special
       Act.
14
Remaining Obligations
      Some obligations remain:
       Data subject's right to access to information
       Data subject's right to correct inaccurate
        personal data.
       Controllers obligation to secure processed
        personal data.
       Minimization of interference with privacy –
        proportionality test.

15
Conclusion
      Re-use of PSI might bring new economic
       possibilities, new ICT services etc.
      Information to be made legally public may
       vary state from state.
      Regulation of other aspects of re-use
       is a necessity: personal data
       protection, copyright, commercial secrets
       etc.

16
 Thank you for your attention.


      Questions?


      frantisek.nonnemann@uoou.cz




17

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Bulletin - US-EU Data Privacy Safe Harbor Program Invalidated
Bulletin - US-EU Data Privacy Safe Harbor Program InvalidatedBulletin - US-EU Data Privacy Safe Harbor Program Invalidated
Bulletin - US-EU Data Privacy Safe Harbor Program InvalidatedCohenGrigsby
 
Uk data retention review ver 3.0
Uk data retention review ver 3.0Uk data retention review ver 3.0
Uk data retention review ver 3.0Amr El-Deeb
 
IP Rights and Brexit
IP Rights and BrexitIP Rights and Brexit
IP Rights and BrexitJane Lambert
 
mHealth Israel_EU General Data Protection Regulation_Simon Marks
mHealth Israel_EU General Data Protection Regulation_Simon MarksmHealth Israel_EU General Data Protection Regulation_Simon Marks
mHealth Israel_EU General Data Protection Regulation_Simon MarksLevi Shapiro
 
The EU ePrivacy Regulation text as it was published after the vote in the LIB...
The EU ePrivacy Regulation text as it was published after the vote in the LIB...The EU ePrivacy Regulation text as it was published after the vote in the LIB...
The EU ePrivacy Regulation text as it was published after the vote in the LIB...i-SCOOP
 
Introduction to the municipal freedom of information and protection of privac...
Introduction to the municipal freedom of information and protection of privac...Introduction to the municipal freedom of information and protection of privac...
Introduction to the municipal freedom of information and protection of privac...Guinsly Mondesir
 

La actualidad más candente (6)

Bulletin - US-EU Data Privacy Safe Harbor Program Invalidated
Bulletin - US-EU Data Privacy Safe Harbor Program InvalidatedBulletin - US-EU Data Privacy Safe Harbor Program Invalidated
Bulletin - US-EU Data Privacy Safe Harbor Program Invalidated
 
Uk data retention review ver 3.0
Uk data retention review ver 3.0Uk data retention review ver 3.0
Uk data retention review ver 3.0
 
IP Rights and Brexit
IP Rights and BrexitIP Rights and Brexit
IP Rights and Brexit
 
mHealth Israel_EU General Data Protection Regulation_Simon Marks
mHealth Israel_EU General Data Protection Regulation_Simon MarksmHealth Israel_EU General Data Protection Regulation_Simon Marks
mHealth Israel_EU General Data Protection Regulation_Simon Marks
 
The EU ePrivacy Regulation text as it was published after the vote in the LIB...
The EU ePrivacy Regulation text as it was published after the vote in the LIB...The EU ePrivacy Regulation text as it was published after the vote in the LIB...
The EU ePrivacy Regulation text as it was published after the vote in the LIB...
 
Introduction to the municipal freedom of information and protection of privac...
Introduction to the municipal freedom of information and protection of privac...Introduction to the municipal freedom of information and protection of privac...
Introduction to the municipal freedom of information and protection of privac...
 

Destacado

EDF2012 Márta Nagy-Rothengass - Leveraging the data potential in Europe
EDF2012   Márta Nagy-Rothengass - Leveraging the data potential in EuropeEDF2012   Márta Nagy-Rothengass - Leveraging the data potential in Europe
EDF2012 Márta Nagy-Rothengass - Leveraging the data potential in EuropeEuropean Data Forum
 
EDF2012 Nigel Shadbolt - Transparency and Open Data
EDF2012   Nigel Shadbolt - Transparency and Open DataEDF2012   Nigel Shadbolt - Transparency and Open Data
EDF2012 Nigel Shadbolt - Transparency and Open DataEuropean Data Forum
 
EDF2012 Kostas Tzouma - Linking and analyzing bigdata - Stratosphere
EDF2012   Kostas Tzouma - Linking and analyzing bigdata - StratosphereEDF2012   Kostas Tzouma - Linking and analyzing bigdata - Stratosphere
EDF2012 Kostas Tzouma - Linking and analyzing bigdata - StratosphereEuropean Data Forum
 
EDF2013: Invited Talk Julie Marguerite: Big data: a new world of opportunitie...
EDF2013: Invited Talk Julie Marguerite: Big data: a new world of opportunitie...EDF2013: Invited Talk Julie Marguerite: Big data: a new world of opportunitie...
EDF2013: Invited Talk Julie Marguerite: Big data: a new world of opportunitie...European Data Forum
 
EDF2013: Selected Talk Josep-L. Larriba-Pey: The Linked Data Benchmark Counci...
EDF2013: Selected Talk Josep-L. Larriba-Pey: The Linked Data Benchmark Counci...EDF2013: Selected Talk Josep-L. Larriba-Pey: The Linked Data Benchmark Counci...
EDF2013: Selected Talk Josep-L. Larriba-Pey: The Linked Data Benchmark Counci...European Data Forum
 
EDF2012 Mariana Damova - Factforge
EDF2012   Mariana Damova - FactforgeEDF2012   Mariana Damova - Factforge
EDF2012 Mariana Damova - FactforgeEuropean Data Forum
 
EDF2014: Talk of Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Direct...
EDF2014: Talk of Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Direct...EDF2014: Talk of Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Direct...
EDF2014: Talk of Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Direct...European Data Forum
 
EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...
EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...
EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...European Data Forum
 
EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...
EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...
EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...European Data Forum
 

Destacado (9)

EDF2012 Márta Nagy-Rothengass - Leveraging the data potential in Europe
EDF2012   Márta Nagy-Rothengass - Leveraging the data potential in EuropeEDF2012   Márta Nagy-Rothengass - Leveraging the data potential in Europe
EDF2012 Márta Nagy-Rothengass - Leveraging the data potential in Europe
 
EDF2012 Nigel Shadbolt - Transparency and Open Data
EDF2012   Nigel Shadbolt - Transparency and Open DataEDF2012   Nigel Shadbolt - Transparency and Open Data
EDF2012 Nigel Shadbolt - Transparency and Open Data
 
EDF2012 Kostas Tzouma - Linking and analyzing bigdata - Stratosphere
EDF2012   Kostas Tzouma - Linking and analyzing bigdata - StratosphereEDF2012   Kostas Tzouma - Linking and analyzing bigdata - Stratosphere
EDF2012 Kostas Tzouma - Linking and analyzing bigdata - Stratosphere
 
EDF2013: Invited Talk Julie Marguerite: Big data: a new world of opportunitie...
EDF2013: Invited Talk Julie Marguerite: Big data: a new world of opportunitie...EDF2013: Invited Talk Julie Marguerite: Big data: a new world of opportunitie...
EDF2013: Invited Talk Julie Marguerite: Big data: a new world of opportunitie...
 
EDF2013: Selected Talk Josep-L. Larriba-Pey: The Linked Data Benchmark Counci...
EDF2013: Selected Talk Josep-L. Larriba-Pey: The Linked Data Benchmark Counci...EDF2013: Selected Talk Josep-L. Larriba-Pey: The Linked Data Benchmark Counci...
EDF2013: Selected Talk Josep-L. Larriba-Pey: The Linked Data Benchmark Counci...
 
EDF2012 Mariana Damova - Factforge
EDF2012   Mariana Damova - FactforgeEDF2012   Mariana Damova - Factforge
EDF2012 Mariana Damova - Factforge
 
EDF2014: Talk of Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Direct...
EDF2014: Talk of Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Direct...EDF2014: Talk of Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Direct...
EDF2014: Talk of Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Direct...
 
EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...
EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...
EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...
 
EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...
EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...
EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...
 

Similar a EDF2013: Selected Talk: František Nonnemann: Re-use of PSI and Personal Data Protection

EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)Enrico Gianluca Caiani
 
E psi 22nd of february_warsaw_2013
E psi 22nd of february_warsaw_2013E psi 22nd of february_warsaw_2013
E psi 22nd of february_warsaw_2013ePSI Platform
 
The Privacy Advantage 2016 - Wojciech Wiewiorowski
The Privacy Advantage 2016 - Wojciech WiewiorowskiThe Privacy Advantage 2016 - Wojciech Wiewiorowski
The Privacy Advantage 2016 - Wojciech WiewiorowskiKrowdthink
 
IT Governance: Privacy and Intellectual Property
IT Governance: Privacy and Intellectual PropertyIT Governance: Privacy and Intellectual Property
IT Governance: Privacy and Intellectual PropertyCharles Mok
 
Data Protection Guide – What are your rights as a citizen?
Data Protection Guide – What are your rights as a citizen?Data Protection Guide – What are your rights as a citizen?
Data Protection Guide – What are your rights as a citizen?Edouard Nguyen
 
Track H - Cristina Dos Santos
Track H - Cristina Dos SantosTrack H - Cristina Dos Santos
Track H - Cristina Dos SantosePSI Platform
 
Critical regulations governing data privacy and data protection 20 dec2018
Critical regulations governing data privacy and data protection 20 dec2018Critical regulations governing data privacy and data protection 20 dec2018
Critical regulations governing data privacy and data protection 20 dec2018Surabhi Jain
 
Managing Data Protection guide powerpoint presentation
Managing Data Protection guide powerpoint presentationManaging Data Protection guide powerpoint presentation
Managing Data Protection guide powerpoint presentationsilvereyez11
 
General data protection regulation - European union
General data protection regulation  - European unionGeneral data protection regulation  - European union
General data protection regulation - European unionRohana K Amarakoon
 
Right to be forgotten final paper
Right to be forgotten final paperRight to be forgotten final paper
Right to be forgotten final paperreporter1120
 
GDPR - The new era of data protection
GDPR - The new era of data protectionGDPR - The new era of data protection
GDPR - The new era of data protectionInterlogica
 
Compatible use of personal data (개인정보 이용의 양립가능성)
Compatible use of personal data (개인정보 이용의 양립가능성)Compatible use of personal data (개인정보 이용의 양립가능성)
Compatible use of personal data (개인정보 이용의 양립가능성)David Lee
 
3e - Data Protection
3e - Data Protection3e - Data Protection
3e - Data ProtectionMISY
 
Draft Bill on the Protection of Personal Data
Draft Bill on the Protection of Personal DataDraft Bill on the Protection of Personal Data
Draft Bill on the Protection of Personal DataRenato Monteiro
 
Factsheet data protection_en
Factsheet data protection_enFactsheet data protection_en
Factsheet data protection_enGreg Sterling
 
Factsheet on the "Right to be Forgotten" ruling
Factsheet on the "Right to be Forgotten" rulingFactsheet on the "Right to be Forgotten" ruling
Factsheet on the "Right to be Forgotten" rulingSilesia SEM
 
Uia presentation Eng
Uia presentation EngUia presentation Eng
Uia presentation EngFabio Marazzi
 

Similar a EDF2013: Selected Talk: František Nonnemann: Re-use of PSI and Personal Data Protection (20)

EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
 
E psi 22nd of february_warsaw_2013
E psi 22nd of february_warsaw_2013E psi 22nd of february_warsaw_2013
E psi 22nd of february_warsaw_2013
 
The Privacy Advantage 2016 - Wojciech Wiewiorowski
The Privacy Advantage 2016 - Wojciech WiewiorowskiThe Privacy Advantage 2016 - Wojciech Wiewiorowski
The Privacy Advantage 2016 - Wojciech Wiewiorowski
 
IT Governance: Privacy and Intellectual Property
IT Governance: Privacy and Intellectual PropertyIT Governance: Privacy and Intellectual Property
IT Governance: Privacy and Intellectual Property
 
Data Protection Guide – What are your rights as a citizen?
Data Protection Guide – What are your rights as a citizen?Data Protection Guide – What are your rights as a citizen?
Data Protection Guide – What are your rights as a citizen?
 
Track H - Cristina Dos Santos
Track H - Cristina Dos SantosTrack H - Cristina Dos Santos
Track H - Cristina Dos Santos
 
VIAF GDPR
VIAF GDPRVIAF GDPR
VIAF GDPR
 
GDPR 101
GDPR 101 GDPR 101
GDPR 101
 
Critical regulations governing data privacy and data protection 20 dec2018
Critical regulations governing data privacy and data protection 20 dec2018Critical regulations governing data privacy and data protection 20 dec2018
Critical regulations governing data privacy and data protection 20 dec2018
 
Managing Data Protection guide powerpoint presentation
Managing Data Protection guide powerpoint presentationManaging Data Protection guide powerpoint presentation
Managing Data Protection guide powerpoint presentation
 
General data protection regulation - European union
General data protection regulation  - European unionGeneral data protection regulation  - European union
General data protection regulation - European union
 
Right to be forgotten final paper
Right to be forgotten final paperRight to be forgotten final paper
Right to be forgotten final paper
 
GDPR - The new era of data protection
GDPR - The new era of data protectionGDPR - The new era of data protection
GDPR - The new era of data protection
 
Privacy Policy Primer
Privacy Policy PrimerPrivacy Policy Primer
Privacy Policy Primer
 
Compatible use of personal data (개인정보 이용의 양립가능성)
Compatible use of personal data (개인정보 이용의 양립가능성)Compatible use of personal data (개인정보 이용의 양립가능성)
Compatible use of personal data (개인정보 이용의 양립가능성)
 
3e - Data Protection
3e - Data Protection3e - Data Protection
3e - Data Protection
 
Draft Bill on the Protection of Personal Data
Draft Bill on the Protection of Personal DataDraft Bill on the Protection of Personal Data
Draft Bill on the Protection of Personal Data
 
Factsheet data protection_en
Factsheet data protection_enFactsheet data protection_en
Factsheet data protection_en
 
Factsheet on the "Right to be Forgotten" ruling
Factsheet on the "Right to be Forgotten" rulingFactsheet on the "Right to be Forgotten" ruling
Factsheet on the "Right to be Forgotten" ruling
 
Uia presentation Eng
Uia presentation EngUia presentation Eng
Uia presentation Eng
 

Más de European Data Forum

EDF2014: Ralf-Peter Schaefer, Head of Traffic Product Unit, TomTom, Germany: ...
EDF2014: Ralf-Peter Schaefer, Head of Traffic Product Unit, TomTom, Germany: ...EDF2014: Ralf-Peter Schaefer, Head of Traffic Product Unit, TomTom, Germany: ...
EDF2014: Ralf-Peter Schaefer, Head of Traffic Product Unit, TomTom, Germany: ...European Data Forum
 
EDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Edward Curry, National University of...
EDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Edward Curry, National University of...EDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Edward Curry, National University of...
EDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Edward Curry, National University of...European Data Forum
 
EDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Nuria de Lama, Representative to the...
EDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Nuria de Lama, Representative to the...EDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Nuria de Lama, Representative to the...
EDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Nuria de Lama, Representative to the...European Data Forum
 
EDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Intro Presentation
EDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Intro PresentationEDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Intro Presentation
EDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Intro PresentationEuropean Data Forum
 
EDF2014: Kush Wadhwa, Senior Partner, Trilateral Research & Consulting: Addre...
EDF2014: Kush Wadhwa, Senior Partner, Trilateral Research & Consulting: Addre...EDF2014: Kush Wadhwa, Senior Partner, Trilateral Research & Consulting: Addre...
EDF2014: Kush Wadhwa, Senior Partner, Trilateral Research & Consulting: Addre...European Data Forum
 
EDF2014: Adrian Cristal, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, RETHINK big Project...
EDF2014: Adrian Cristal, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, RETHINK big Project...EDF2014: Adrian Cristal, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, RETHINK big Project...
EDF2014: Adrian Cristal, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, RETHINK big Project...European Data Forum
 
EDF2014: Dimitris Vassiliadis, Head of Unit, EXUS Innovation Attractor: From ...
EDF2014: Dimitris Vassiliadis, Head of Unit, EXUS Innovation Attractor: From ...EDF2014: Dimitris Vassiliadis, Head of Unit, EXUS Innovation Attractor: From ...
EDF2014: Dimitris Vassiliadis, Head of Unit, EXUS Innovation Attractor: From ...European Data Forum
 
EDF2014: Rüdiger Eichin, Research Manager at SAP AG, Germany: Deriving Value ...
EDF2014: Rüdiger Eichin, Research Manager at SAP AG, Germany: Deriving Value ...EDF2014: Rüdiger Eichin, Research Manager at SAP AG, Germany: Deriving Value ...
EDF2014: Rüdiger Eichin, Research Manager at SAP AG, Germany: Deriving Value ...European Data Forum
 
EDF2014: Paul Groth, Department of Computer Science & The Network Institute, ...
EDF2014: Paul Groth, Department of Computer Science & The Network Institute, ...EDF2014: Paul Groth, Department of Computer Science & The Network Institute, ...
EDF2014: Paul Groth, Department of Computer Science & The Network Institute, ...European Data Forum
 
EDF2014: Christian Lindemann, Wolters Kluwer Germany & Christian Dirschl, Wol...
EDF2014: Christian Lindemann, Wolters Kluwer Germany & Christian Dirschl, Wol...EDF2014: Christian Lindemann, Wolters Kluwer Germany & Christian Dirschl, Wol...
EDF2014: Christian Lindemann, Wolters Kluwer Germany & Christian Dirschl, Wol...European Data Forum
 
EDF2014: Stefan Wrobel, Institute Director, Fraunhofer IAIS / Member of the b...
EDF2014: Stefan Wrobel, Institute Director, Fraunhofer IAIS / Member of the b...EDF2014: Stefan Wrobel, Institute Director, Fraunhofer IAIS / Member of the b...
EDF2014: Stefan Wrobel, Institute Director, Fraunhofer IAIS / Member of the b...European Data Forum
 
EDF2014: Michele Vescovi, Researcher, Semantic & Knowledge Innovation Lab, It...
EDF2014: Michele Vescovi, Researcher, Semantic & Knowledge Innovation Lab, It...EDF2014: Michele Vescovi, Researcher, Semantic & Knowledge Innovation Lab, It...
EDF2014: Michele Vescovi, Researcher, Semantic & Knowledge Innovation Lab, It...European Data Forum
 
EDF2014: Allan Hanbury, Senior Researcher, Vienna University of Technology, A...
EDF2014: Allan Hanbury, Senior Researcher, Vienna University of Technology, A...EDF2014: Allan Hanbury, Senior Researcher, Vienna University of Technology, A...
EDF2014: Allan Hanbury, Senior Researcher, Vienna University of Technology, A...European Data Forum
 
EDF2014: Nikolaos Loutas, Manager at PwC Belgium, Business Models for Linked ...
EDF2014: Nikolaos Loutas, Manager at PwC Belgium, Business Models for Linked ...EDF2014: Nikolaos Loutas, Manager at PwC Belgium, Business Models for Linked ...
EDF2014: Nikolaos Loutas, Manager at PwC Belgium, Business Models for Linked ...European Data Forum
 
EDF2014: Vedran Sabol, Head of the Knowledge Visualisation Area, Know-Center,...
EDF2014: Vedran Sabol, Head of the Knowledge Visualisation Area, Know-Center,...EDF2014: Vedran Sabol, Head of the Knowledge Visualisation Area, Know-Center,...
EDF2014: Vedran Sabol, Head of the Knowledge Visualisation Area, Know-Center,...European Data Forum
 
EDF2014: Daniel Vila-Suero, Researcher, Ontology Engineering Group, Universid...
EDF2014: Daniel Vila-Suero, Researcher, Ontology Engineering Group, Universid...EDF2014: Daniel Vila-Suero, Researcher, Ontology Engineering Group, Universid...
EDF2014: Daniel Vila-Suero, Researcher, Ontology Engineering Group, Universid...European Data Forum
 
EDF2014: Piek Vossen, Professor Computational Lexicology, VU University Amste...
EDF2014: Piek Vossen, Professor Computational Lexicology, VU University Amste...EDF2014: Piek Vossen, Professor Computational Lexicology, VU University Amste...
EDF2014: Piek Vossen, Professor Computational Lexicology, VU University Amste...European Data Forum
 
EDF2014: Taru Rastas, Senior Advisor, Ministry of Communications of Finland: ...
EDF2014: Taru Rastas, Senior Advisor, Ministry of Communications of Finland: ...EDF2014: Taru Rastas, Senior Advisor, Ministry of Communications of Finland: ...
EDF2014: Taru Rastas, Senior Advisor, Ministry of Communications of Finland: ...European Data Forum
 
EDF2014: José Ignacio Sánchez Valdenebro, Deputy Director of Digital Public S...
EDF2014: José Ignacio Sánchez Valdenebro, Deputy Director of Digital Public S...EDF2014: José Ignacio Sánchez Valdenebro, Deputy Director of Digital Public S...
EDF2014: José Ignacio Sánchez Valdenebro, Deputy Director of Digital Public S...European Data Forum
 

Más de European Data Forum (20)

EDF2014: Ralf-Peter Schaefer, Head of Traffic Product Unit, TomTom, Germany: ...
EDF2014: Ralf-Peter Schaefer, Head of Traffic Product Unit, TomTom, Germany: ...EDF2014: Ralf-Peter Schaefer, Head of Traffic Product Unit, TomTom, Germany: ...
EDF2014: Ralf-Peter Schaefer, Head of Traffic Product Unit, TomTom, Germany: ...
 
Barbato leit ict 15-16-17
Barbato leit ict 15-16-17Barbato leit ict 15-16-17
Barbato leit ict 15-16-17
 
EDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Edward Curry, National University of...
EDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Edward Curry, National University of...EDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Edward Curry, National University of...
EDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Edward Curry, National University of...
 
EDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Nuria de Lama, Representative to the...
EDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Nuria de Lama, Representative to the...EDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Nuria de Lama, Representative to the...
EDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Nuria de Lama, Representative to the...
 
EDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Intro Presentation
EDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Intro PresentationEDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Intro Presentation
EDF2014: BIG - NESSI Networking Session: Intro Presentation
 
EDF2014: Kush Wadhwa, Senior Partner, Trilateral Research & Consulting: Addre...
EDF2014: Kush Wadhwa, Senior Partner, Trilateral Research & Consulting: Addre...EDF2014: Kush Wadhwa, Senior Partner, Trilateral Research & Consulting: Addre...
EDF2014: Kush Wadhwa, Senior Partner, Trilateral Research & Consulting: Addre...
 
EDF2014: Adrian Cristal, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, RETHINK big Project...
EDF2014: Adrian Cristal, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, RETHINK big Project...EDF2014: Adrian Cristal, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, RETHINK big Project...
EDF2014: Adrian Cristal, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, RETHINK big Project...
 
EDF2014: Dimitris Vassiliadis, Head of Unit, EXUS Innovation Attractor: From ...
EDF2014: Dimitris Vassiliadis, Head of Unit, EXUS Innovation Attractor: From ...EDF2014: Dimitris Vassiliadis, Head of Unit, EXUS Innovation Attractor: From ...
EDF2014: Dimitris Vassiliadis, Head of Unit, EXUS Innovation Attractor: From ...
 
EDF2014: Rüdiger Eichin, Research Manager at SAP AG, Germany: Deriving Value ...
EDF2014: Rüdiger Eichin, Research Manager at SAP AG, Germany: Deriving Value ...EDF2014: Rüdiger Eichin, Research Manager at SAP AG, Germany: Deriving Value ...
EDF2014: Rüdiger Eichin, Research Manager at SAP AG, Germany: Deriving Value ...
 
EDF2014: Paul Groth, Department of Computer Science & The Network Institute, ...
EDF2014: Paul Groth, Department of Computer Science & The Network Institute, ...EDF2014: Paul Groth, Department of Computer Science & The Network Institute, ...
EDF2014: Paul Groth, Department of Computer Science & The Network Institute, ...
 
EDF2014: Christian Lindemann, Wolters Kluwer Germany & Christian Dirschl, Wol...
EDF2014: Christian Lindemann, Wolters Kluwer Germany & Christian Dirschl, Wol...EDF2014: Christian Lindemann, Wolters Kluwer Germany & Christian Dirschl, Wol...
EDF2014: Christian Lindemann, Wolters Kluwer Germany & Christian Dirschl, Wol...
 
EDF2014: Stefan Wrobel, Institute Director, Fraunhofer IAIS / Member of the b...
EDF2014: Stefan Wrobel, Institute Director, Fraunhofer IAIS / Member of the b...EDF2014: Stefan Wrobel, Institute Director, Fraunhofer IAIS / Member of the b...
EDF2014: Stefan Wrobel, Institute Director, Fraunhofer IAIS / Member of the b...
 
EDF2014: Michele Vescovi, Researcher, Semantic & Knowledge Innovation Lab, It...
EDF2014: Michele Vescovi, Researcher, Semantic & Knowledge Innovation Lab, It...EDF2014: Michele Vescovi, Researcher, Semantic & Knowledge Innovation Lab, It...
EDF2014: Michele Vescovi, Researcher, Semantic & Knowledge Innovation Lab, It...
 
EDF2014: Allan Hanbury, Senior Researcher, Vienna University of Technology, A...
EDF2014: Allan Hanbury, Senior Researcher, Vienna University of Technology, A...EDF2014: Allan Hanbury, Senior Researcher, Vienna University of Technology, A...
EDF2014: Allan Hanbury, Senior Researcher, Vienna University of Technology, A...
 
EDF2014: Nikolaos Loutas, Manager at PwC Belgium, Business Models for Linked ...
EDF2014: Nikolaos Loutas, Manager at PwC Belgium, Business Models for Linked ...EDF2014: Nikolaos Loutas, Manager at PwC Belgium, Business Models for Linked ...
EDF2014: Nikolaos Loutas, Manager at PwC Belgium, Business Models for Linked ...
 
EDF2014: Vedran Sabol, Head of the Knowledge Visualisation Area, Know-Center,...
EDF2014: Vedran Sabol, Head of the Knowledge Visualisation Area, Know-Center,...EDF2014: Vedran Sabol, Head of the Knowledge Visualisation Area, Know-Center,...
EDF2014: Vedran Sabol, Head of the Knowledge Visualisation Area, Know-Center,...
 
EDF2014: Daniel Vila-Suero, Researcher, Ontology Engineering Group, Universid...
EDF2014: Daniel Vila-Suero, Researcher, Ontology Engineering Group, Universid...EDF2014: Daniel Vila-Suero, Researcher, Ontology Engineering Group, Universid...
EDF2014: Daniel Vila-Suero, Researcher, Ontology Engineering Group, Universid...
 
EDF2014: Piek Vossen, Professor Computational Lexicology, VU University Amste...
EDF2014: Piek Vossen, Professor Computational Lexicology, VU University Amste...EDF2014: Piek Vossen, Professor Computational Lexicology, VU University Amste...
EDF2014: Piek Vossen, Professor Computational Lexicology, VU University Amste...
 
EDF2014: Taru Rastas, Senior Advisor, Ministry of Communications of Finland: ...
EDF2014: Taru Rastas, Senior Advisor, Ministry of Communications of Finland: ...EDF2014: Taru Rastas, Senior Advisor, Ministry of Communications of Finland: ...
EDF2014: Taru Rastas, Senior Advisor, Ministry of Communications of Finland: ...
 
EDF2014: José Ignacio Sánchez Valdenebro, Deputy Director of Digital Public S...
EDF2014: José Ignacio Sánchez Valdenebro, Deputy Director of Digital Public S...EDF2014: José Ignacio Sánchez Valdenebro, Deputy Director of Digital Public S...
EDF2014: José Ignacio Sánchez Valdenebro, Deputy Director of Digital Public S...
 

Último

Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...Enterprise Knowledge
 
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Miguel Araújo
 
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptxThe Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptxMalak Abu Hammad
 
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101Paola De la Torre
 
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptxEIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptxEarley Information Science
 
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law DevelopmentsTrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law DevelopmentsTrustArc
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024The Digital Insurer
 
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI SolutionsIAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI SolutionsEnterprise Knowledge
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...Martijn de Jong
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdfThe Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdfEnterprise Knowledge
 
Top 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live Streams
Top 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live StreamsTop 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live Streams
Top 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live StreamsRoshan Dwivedi
 
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone ProcessorsExploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processorsdebabhi2
 
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonetsnaman860154
 
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityBoost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityPrincipled Technologies
 
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘RTylerCroy
 
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsHandwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsMaria Levchenko
 
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024The Digital Insurer
 

Último (20)

Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
 
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
 
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptxThe Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
 
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101
 
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptxEIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
 
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law DevelopmentsTrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
 
Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI SolutionsIAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
 
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
 
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdfThe Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
 
Top 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live Streams
Top 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live StreamsTop 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live Streams
Top 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live Streams
 
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone ProcessorsExploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
 
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
 
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityBoost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
 
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
 
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsHandwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
 
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 

EDF2013: Selected Talk: František Nonnemann: Re-use of PSI and Personal Data Protection

  • 1. Re-use of PSI and Personal Data Protection František Nonnemann European Data Forum 2013, Dublin
  • 2. Content of Presentation  Introduction  Public sector information  European legislation  Key issues and Czech approach  Discussion 2
  • 3. Introduction  Public sector processes big ammount of information (PSI) which can be used by private sector for different purposes.  Some categories of PSI has specific nature, like personal data which processing must fulfill DP legislation.  CZ has specific regulation for processing lawfully published personal data – inspiration? 3
  • 4. Public Sector Information  All information which are collected, produced, disseminated and processed in other ways by public sector.  For example social, economic, geographical, weather, t ourist, business, patent or educational information. 4
  • 5. Personal Data  Any information relating to an identified or identifiable nature person.  An identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his identity.  Special categories of data – strict mode. 5
  • 6. Processing of Personal Data  Any operation or set of operations, such as collection, recording, storage, adaptation, use, disclosure etc.  Publishing of personal data (1st controller) and their re-use by new subject (2nd controller) is processing. 6
  • 7. European Legislation  Directive 2003/98/EC on the re-use of public sector information.  Definitions, general principles, not concrete regulation  Proposal for amendment to PSI- Directive, COM 2011/0877 final – 2011/0430 (COD).  Extension of the scope, charges, formats of published documents etc. 7
  • 8. Re-use and Data Protection  Directive 2003/98/EC, Recital 21: This Directive should be implemented and applied in full compliance with the principles relating to the protection of personal data in accordance with Directive 1995/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and of the free movement of such data. 8
  • 9. Re-use and Data Protection  Directive 1995/46/EC, Recital 72: Whereas this Directive allows the principle of public access to official documents to be taken into account when implementing the principles set out in this Directive. 9
  • 10. Key Issues  No specific regulation of data protection within the re-use of PSI.  Problems:  Legal title.  Purpose limitation.  Information obligation.  Anonymisation as a solution?  Squaring the circle – anonymous data and useful at the same time. 10
  • 11. Legal Title  Personal data might be processed only on the basis of proper legal title.  Consent is not realistic in re-use of PSI.  Public body needs statutory authorization.  Re-user?  Art. 7/f of Directive 95/46/EC?  Czech solution – art. 5/2/d DP Act. 11
  • 12. Purpose Limitation  Personal data must be collected for specified, explicit and legitimate purposes and not further processed in a way incompatible with those purposes.  Controller (re-user) determines the purpose – (non)commercial re-use of PSI – on his own, he processes data for this specified purpose. 12
  • 13. Information Obligation  Data subject must be given a set of information about processing of his data.  Even if the data have not been obtained from the data subject, controller must provide him with the information at the time of recording or dislocing data to third person.  Exemptions:  Art. 11/2 of Directive 95/46/EC. 13  Art. 11/3/c of Czech DP Act.
  • 14. Other CZ Exemptions  Notification obligation: Art. 18/1/a: The notification obligation shall not apply to processing of personal data that are part of data files publicly accessible on the basis of a special Act.  Transfer to third countries: Art. 27/3/c DP Act: The transfer of personal data may be carried out if the controller proves that the personal data concerned are part of publicly accessible data files on the basis of a special Act. 14
  • 15. Remaining Obligations  Some obligations remain:  Data subject's right to access to information  Data subject's right to correct inaccurate personal data.  Controllers obligation to secure processed personal data.  Minimization of interference with privacy – proportionality test. 15
  • 16. Conclusion  Re-use of PSI might bring new economic possibilities, new ICT services etc.  Information to be made legally public may vary state from state.  Regulation of other aspects of re-use is a necessity: personal data protection, copyright, commercial secrets etc. 16
  • 17.  Thank you for your attention.  Questions?  frantisek.nonnemann@uoou.cz 17