5. The process of
modification of the
original composition of
the material to suit the
content of the
intended learners
Modifying primary
source documents so
that all students can
read and analyze them
in their classrooms
The application of
some strategies to
make the learning
materials more
effective and flexible
DEFINITIONS OF MATERIALS ADAPTATION
7. To achieve congruence, among
several related variables like
the teaching materials,
methodologies, students,
course objectives, the target
language, subject matter, and
the teacher’s own personality
and teaching style
REASONS FOR ADAPTING MATERIALS
SALUT
BONJOUR
8. To make learning materials
more meaningful and offer
opportunities and challenges
for the students to
communicate in various
contexts
REASONS FOR ADAPTING MATERIALS
SALUT
BONJOUR
10. Increasing the
relevance of content
in relation to learners’
needs and interests
Personalizing
Addressing the
learning styles of the
individual and the
members of the class
working together
Individualizing
Considering the
international
geography of English
language teaching
Localizing
PRINCIPLES FOR ADAPTING MATERIALS
12. A kind of matching process where
techniques are selected
according to the aspect of the
material that needs alteration
Content can be adapted using a
range of techniques, or a single
content technique can be applied
to different content areas.
POINTS TO REMEMBER IN ADAPTING MATERIALS
13. Adaptation can have both
quantitative and qualitative
effects.
Techniques can be used
individually or in combination
with others.
POINTS TO REMEMBER IN ADAPTING MATERIALS
15. Choose a renowned and credible
author.
Acknowledge or ask permission
from the author of the chosen
instructional material.
Modify certain ideas to suit to
your purpose and context.
Validate the material by experts
of the field.
GUIDELINES IN ADAPTING MATERIALS
17. A good teacher must…
• select appropriately from what is
available
• be creative with what is available
• modify activities to suit learners’
needs
• supplement by providing extra
activities
ADAPTING TEXTBOOKS AND SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS
HOLA
18. ADAPTING TEXTBOOKS AND SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS
To adapt commercial textbooks…
• modify content
re-write
re-structure
• modify tasks
add or delete content
reorganize content
address omissions
extend tasks
GUTEN
TAG
19. ADAPTING TEXTBOOKS AND SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS
To adapt commercial textbooks…
• expand
subtract
abridge
GUTEN
TAG
20. Appropriating language materials for the
“marginalized” sector of the society
INCLUSIVITY
ADAPTING TEXTBOOKS AND SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS
22. • Instructional materials
have lasting influences
in propagating negative
ideas.
• Instructional materials
have a way of
perpetuating
stereotypes.
Why?
23. Devoid of stereotypes
Replete with alternative
roles
Non-sexist language
Multiculturalism
and diversity
CHARACTERISTICS OF INCLUSIVE INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS