The Big Idea
But you are a chosen race, a royal
priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his
own possession, that you may proclaim
the excellencies of him who called you out
of darkness into his marvelous light.
1 Peter 2:9 (ESV) 2
Image bearers, be fruitful and cover the earth
The nations refused to follow God.
Eden, Pre-flood, Covenant w/Noah, Babel debacle
Humanized God
God scatters the people of the earth.
4
The “Begats” Again!
These are the generations of Shem: Shem
was an hundred years old, and begat
Arphaxad two years after the flood:
Genesis 11:10 (KJV) 5
Short Cut
Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah; Eber,
Peleg, Reu; Serug, Nahor, Terah;
Abram, that is, Abraham.
1 Chronicles 1:24–27 6
1. Recover all
men.
2. Bless the
whole world.
3. Create a
solution
7
What was the
purpose of
establishing
this line?
God wants a relational solution
Heavenly Host
Adam and Eve walked and talked
Humans in general
Israel
Christians
8
The Scattering
So the LORD dispersed them from there over the
face of all the earth, and they left off building the
city. Therefore its name was called Babel because
there the LORD confused the language of all the
earth. And from there the LORD dispersed them
over the face of the earth.
Genesis 11:8–9 (ESV) 9
What was on God’s mind
And I will make of you a great
nation, and I will bless you and
make your name great so that
you will be a blessing.
Genesis 12:2 (ESV) 11
God’s Plan
…if you will obey my voice and keep my
covenant, you shall be my treasured possession
among all peoples, for all the earth is mine; and
you shall be to me a kingdom of priests and a
holy nation…
Exodus 19:5b–6a (ESV) 12
God’s Own People
For you are a people holy to the LORD your
God. The LORD your God has chosen you
to be a people for his treasured
possession, out of all the peoples who are
on the face of the earth.
Deuteronomy 7:6 (ESV) 13
God’s Plan
1. Make His own nation
2. They will be a shining
example
3. The nations will see
4. They choose to serve
Him 14
Another reference to the scattering
The Rock, his work is perfect, for all his
ways are justice. A God of faithfulness and
without iniquity, just and upright is he.
Deuteronomy 32:4–7 (ESV) 16
Another reference to the scattering
They have dealt corruptly with him; they
are no longer his children because they
are blemished; they are a crooked and
twisted generation.
Deuteronomy 32:4–7 (ESV) 17
Another reference to the scattering
Do you thus repay the LORD, you foolish
and senseless people? Is not He your
father, who created you, who made you
and established you?
Deuteronomy 32:4–7 (ESV) 18
Another reference to the scattering
Remember the days of old; consider the
years of many generations; ask your
father, and he will show you, your elders,
and they will tell you.
Deuteronomy 32:4–7 (ESV) 19
The Table of Nations
They were corrupt
Rejected God
No longer His children
A long time ago
20
The next verse
When the Most High gave to
the nations their inheritance,
when he divided mankind, He
fixed the borders of the
peoples according to the
number of the sons of God.
Deuteronomy 32:8 (ESV) 21
God at work
And he made from one man every nation
of mankind to live on all the face of the
earth, having determined allotted periods
and the boundaries of their dwelling place,
Acts 17:26 (ESV) 22
Sons, Tribes, Nations
These are the clans of the sons of
Noah, according to their genealogies,
in their nations, and from these the
nations spread abroad on the earth
after the flood.
Genesis 10:32 (ESV) 23
From the Masoretic Text
When the Most High divided their
inheritance to the nations, When He
separated the sons of Adam, He set the
boundaries of the peoples According to
the number of the children of Israel.
New King James
Deuteronomy 32:8 (NKJV) 25
From the Septuagint
that God Most High gave land to every
nation. He assigned a guardian angel to
each of them,
Contemporary English Version
Deuteronomy 32:8 (CEV) 26
From the Dead Sea Scrolls
When the Most High gave to the nations
their inheritance, when he divided
mankind, he fixed the borders of the
peoples according to the number of the
sons of God.
English Standard Version
Deuteronomy 32:8 (ESV) 27
God’s Heavenly Council
Let the heavens praise your wonders, O LORD, your
faithfulness in the assembly of the holy ones! For
who in the skies can be compared to the LORD?
Who among the heavenly beings [bene-elohim] is
like the LORD, a God
Psalm 89:5–8 (ESV) 29
God’s Heavenly Council
greatly to be feared in the council of the holy ones,
and awesome above all who are around him? O
LORD God of hosts, who is mighty as you are, O
LORD, with your faithfulness all around you?
Psalm 89:5–8 (ESV) 30
What happens?
God places lesser divine beings over the nations.
He claims only Abraham and his descendants
There is a drawback to free will
Became the false gods of the nations
31
Something went wrong again
God[Elohim] has taken his place in the divine
council; in the midst of the [elohim(s)] gods, he
holds judgment: “How long will you judge
unjustly and show partiality to the wicked?
Selah Give justice to the weak and the
Psalm 82 (ESV) 32
Something went wrong again
fatherless; maintain the right of the afflicted and
the destitute! Rescue the weak and the needy;
deliver them from the hand of the wicked.” They
have neither knowledge nor understanding,
they walk about in darkness;
Psalm 82 (ESV) 33
Something went wrong again
all the foundations of the earth are shaken. I
said, "You are gods [elohim(s)], sons of the Most
High [bene-elyon], all of you; nevertheless, like
men you shall die, and fall like any prince.”
Arise, O God, judge the earth; for you shall
inherit all the nations
Psalm 82 (ESV) 34
Another Divine Rebellion!
Divine Counsel
God is in charge
Sons of God-“You are Elohim”
Judgment against the rebels
God issues a death sentence
God will inherit their nations 35
Judgement is coming!
On that day the LORD will punish the host
of heaven, in heaven, and the kings of the
earth, on the earth. They will be gathered
together as prisoners in a pit; they will be
shut up in a prison,
Isaiah 24:21–23 36
Judgement is coming!
and after many days they will be punished.
Then the moon will be confounded and
the sun ashamed, for the LORD of hosts
reigns on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem,
and his glory will be before his elders.
Isaiah 24:21–23 37
The world is under evil control
He has delivered us from the domain
of darkness and transferred us to the
kingdom of his beloved Son
Colossians 1:13 38
Apply this scripture
For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood,
but against the rulers, against the authorities,
against the cosmic powers over this present
darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in
the heavenly places.
Ephesians 6:12 (ESV) 39
Greek
Rulers-supernatural
power
Powers-power implying
authority
World forces-world ruler;
supernatural
Of darkness-abode of evil
spirits
Spiritual forces-
supernatural powers
Of wickedness-evil
intention
In heavenly places-the sky
40
Satan Rules Them
And you were dead in the trespasses and
sins in which you once walked, following
the course of this world, following the
prince of the power of the air, the spirit
that is now at work in the sons of
disobedience—
Ephesians 2:1–2 41
What’s this mean for us?
1. Develop a supernatural worldview
2. Knowledge is power
3. Develop the faith of Abraham
4. Learn spiritual warfare
42
1 Peter 2:9 (ESV) But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.
Does God get angry?
Jeremiah 32:37 (ESV)
37 Behold, I will gather them from all the countries to which I drove them in my anger and my wrath and in great indignation. I will bring them back to this place, and I will make them dwell in safety.
Hebrews 4:3 (ESV)
3 For we who have believed enter that rest, as he has said, “As I swore in my wrath, ‘They shall not enter my rest,’ ” although his works were finished from the foundation of the world.
The nations refused to follow God.
Eden, Pre-flood, Covenant w/Noah, Babel debacle
Humanized God
God scatters the people of the earth.
Genesis 11:10 (KJV) These are the generations of Shem: Shem was an hundred years old, and begat Arphaxad two years after the flood:
1 Chronicles 1:24–27 Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah; Eber, Peleg, Reu; Serug, Nahor, Terah; Abram, that is, Abraham.
Recovering all men from their sinful situation.
The goal was to bless the whole world.
Create a solution to the problems of sin and rebellion
1 Chronicles 17:13 (ESV) I will be to him a father, and he shall be to me a son. I will not take my steadfast love from him, as I took it from him who was before you,
Heavenly Host
Adam and Eve walked and talked
Humans in general
Israel
Christians
Leviticus 26:12 (ESV)
12 And I will walk among you and will be your God, and you shall be my people.
2 Corinthians 6:16 (ESV)
16 What agreement has the temple of God with idols? For we are the temple of the living God; as God said, “I will make my dwelling among them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they shall be my people.
2 Corinthians 6:18 (ESV)
18 and I will be a father to you, and you shall be sons and daughters to me, says the Lord Almighty.”
Genesis 11:8–9 (ESV) So the LORD dispersed them from there over the face of all the earth, and they left off building the city. Therefore its name was called Babel, because there the LORD confused the language of all the earth. And from there the LORD dispersed them over the face of all the earth.
Wants Everyone- They rebel, and he sends them away
Chooses to make a nation-That nation doesn’t exist-Create it-Care for it-Bring salvation-Open to everyone-
Genesis 12:2 (ESV) And I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing.
Exodus 19:5–6 (ESV) Now therefore, if you will indeed obey my voice and keep my covenant, you shall be my treasured possession among all peoples, for all the earth is mine; 6 and you shall be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you shall speak to the people of Israel.”
God’s Possession
For you are a people holy to the LORD your God. The LORD your God has chosen you to be a people for his treasured possession, out of all the peoples who are on the face of the earth.
Make His own nation
They will be a shining example
The nations will see
They choose to serve Him
We need to look at what God had to say about the Scattering of the Nations
What about the other Nations? We find out by searching the Bible for other references.
The Rock, his work is perfect, for all his ways are justice. A God of faithfulness and without iniquity, just and upright is he.
They have dealt corruptly with him; they are no longer his children because they are blemished; they are a crooked and twisted generation.
Do you thus repay the LORD, you foolish and senseless people? Is not he your father, who created you, who made you and established you?
Remember the days of old; consider the years of many generations; ask your father, and he will show you, your elders, and they will tell you
Delivered from slavery
Israel has just become a nation
Wilderness era
.
They were corrupt
Rejected God
No longer His children
A long time ago
Deuteronomy 32:8 (ESV) When the Most High gave to the nations their inheritance, when he divided mankind, he fixed the borders of the peoples according to the number of the sons of God.
Acts 17:26 (ESV) And he made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having determined allotted periods and the boundaries of their dwelling place,
Genesis 11:8 (ESV)
8 So the Lord dispersed them from there over the face of all the earth, and they left off building the city.
Genesis 10:32 (ESV) These are the clans of the sons of Noah, according to their genealogies, in their nations, and from these the nations spread abroad on the earth after the flood.
For each son of Noah it is written Genesis 10:5b (ESV)
…peoples spread in their lands, each with his own language, by their clans, in their nations.
God was not just going to scatter them and leave them alone.
…He fixed the borders of the peoples according to the number of the sons of God. Your Bible might read differently.
What’s this? Angles, Arch Angles Messengers, Cherubs, Seraphim, Watchers, Sons of God, Living beasts, Chariots of fire, Hosts, Holy ones, 24 Elders, Princes of power, and Spirits. Divine counsel.
God gave the sons of God (Lessor Heavenly Beings) charge over the nations that were scatered
Textual Criticism 6th Century AD When the Most High divided their inheritance to the nations, When He separated the sons of Adam, He set the boundaries of the peoples According to the number of the children of Israel.New King James
3rd Century BC based on the original Hebrew
that God Most High gave land to every nation. He assigned a guardian angel to each of them,
Contemporary English Version
This portion of Deuteronomy is written in Hebrew the original language of the text
When the Most High gave to the nations their inheritance, when he divided mankind, he fixed the borders of the peoples according to the number of the sons of God.
English Standard Version
Bene-Elohim- Son of God. Created not Begotten. These are part of His divine Counsel
Let the heavens praise your wonders, O LORD, your faithfulness in the assembly of the holy ones! For who in the skies can be compared to the LORD? Who among the heavenly beings [beney elohim] is like the LORD, a God
greatly to be feared in the council of the holy ones, an awesome above all who are around him? O LORD God of hosts, who is mighty as you are, O LORD, with your faithfulness all around you?
Here’s the bombshell. God places lesser divine beings over the nations. And they rebel!
He claims only Abraham and his descendants
There is a drawback to free will
Became the false gods of the nations
God[Elohim] has taken his place in the divine council; in the midst of the [Elohim(s)] gods, he holds judgment: “How long will you judge unjustly and show partiality to the wicked? Selah Give justice to the weak and the
KJV- the congregation of the mighty and judges
NASB- His own congregation in the mist of the rulers
NIV- God presides in the great assembly and judges the gods
fatherless; maintain the right of the afflicted and the destitute.! Rescue the weak and the needy; deliver them from the hand of the wicked.” They have neither knowledge nor understanding, they walk about in darkness;
The sons of god are behaving badly
all the foundations of the earth are shaken. I said, "You are gods [elohim(s)], sons of the Most High [bene-elyon], all of you; nevertheless, like men you shall die, and fall like any prince.” Arise, O God, judge the earth; for you shall inherit all the nations
Divine Counsel
God is in charge
Sons of God-“You are Elohim”
Judgment against rebels
God issues a death sentence
God will inherit their nations.
This has not come about yet.
1 John 5:19 (ESV) We know that we are from God, and the whole world lies in the power of the evil one.
On that day the LORD will punish the host of heaven, in heaven, and the kings of the earth, on the earth. They will be gathered together as prisoners in a pit; they will be shut up in a prison,
and after many days they will be punished. Then the moon will be confounded and the sun ashamed, for the LORD of hosts reigns on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, and his glory will be before his elders.
Colossians 1:13 He has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son
This is the result of spiritual warfare.
For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers over this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places.
Rulers- arche, supernatural power
Powers- exousia, power implying authority
World forces- kosmokratōr, world ruler; supernatural
Of darkness- skotos, abode of evil spirits
Spiritual forces- pneumatikos, supernatural powers
Of wickedness- porneria evil intention
In heavenly places- epouranious, the sky
Ephesians 2:1–2 And you were dead in the trespasses and sins in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience—
Develop a supernatural worldview
Knowledge is power
Develop the faith of Abraham
Learn spiritual warfare
Pray
Jeremiah 32:37 (ESV)
37 Behold, I will gather them from all the countries to which I drove them in my anger and my wrath and in great indignation. I will bring them back to this place, and I will make them dwell in safety.
Hebrews 4:3 (ESV)
3 For we who have believed enter that rest, as he has said, “As I swore in my wrath, ‘They shall not enter my rest,’ ” although his works were finished from the foundation of the world.