Computing and Using Metrics in the ADS
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Talk given at the LISA VII Conference (June 2014, Naples, Italy). Abstract: Finding measures for research impact, be it for individuals, institutions, instruments or projects, has gained a lot of popularity. More papers than ever are being written on new impact measures, and problems with existing measures are being pointed out on a regular basis. Funding agencies require impact statistics in their reports, job candidates incorporate them in their resumes, and publication metrics have even been used in at least one recent court case. To support this need for research impact indicators, the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) has developed a service which provides a broad overview of various impact measures. In this presentation we discuss how the ADS can be used to quench the thirst for impact measures. We will also discuss a couple of the lesser known indicators in the metrics overview and the main issues to be aware of when compiling publication-based metrics in the ADS, namely author name ambiguity and citation incompleteness.
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Computing and Using Metrics in the ADS
- 1. LibraryandInformationServicesinAstronomyVII~Naples,Italy~2014 EdwinHenneken,SmithsonianAstrophysicalObservatory,USA Computing and Using Metrics in ADS Edwin Henneken Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory 1
- 2. LibraryandInformationServicesinAstronomyVII~Naples,Italy~2014 EdwinHenneken,SmithsonianAstrophysicalObservatory,USA Computing and Using Metrics in ADS 2 Metrics “performing informetrics" study quantitative aspects of information: + bibliometrics (recorded information) + scientometrics (science)
- 3. LibraryandInformationServicesinAstronomyVII~Naples,Italy~2014 EdwinHenneken,SmithsonianAstrophysicalObservatory,USA Computing and Using Metrics in ADS 3 Metrics “performing informetrics" “Create statements about the culture, sociology, evolution & impact of publishing (in astronomy)”
- 4. Larivière, V. (2012), Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 38 (6), 12-17 Titles Abstracts Bibliometrics in Literature
- 5. LibraryandInformationServicesinAstronomyVII~Naples,Italy~2014 EdwinHenneken,SmithsonianAstrophysicalObservatory,USA Computing and Using Metrics in ADS 5 Metrics Caveat Emptor “Not everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted.” Albert Einstein
- 6. EdwinHenneken,SmithsonianAstrophysicalObservatory,USA Computing and Using Metrics in ADS 6 ADS Different Audiences Have Different Needs + Researchers + Project Managers + Publishers + Librarians
- 7. EdwinHenneken,SmithsonianAstrophysicalObservatory,USA Computing and Using Metrics in ADS 7 ADS Different Audiences Have Different Needs + Researchers + Project Managers + Publishers + Librarians Generate publication statistics for person, group, project, instrument, grant, …
- 8. EdwinHenneken,SmithsonianAstrophysicalObservatory,USA Computing and Using Metrics in ADS 8 ADS Different Audiences Have Different Needs + Researchers + Project Managers + Publishers + Librarians Generate publication statistics for person, group, project, instrument, grant, … Explore trends in journal content, journal position, impact
- 9. EdwinHenneken,SmithsonianAstrophysicalObservatory,USA Computing and Using Metrics in ADS 9 ADS Different Audiences Have Different Needs + Researchers + Project Managers + Publishers + Librarians Generate publication statistics for person, group, project, instrument, grant, … Explore trends in journal content, journal position, impact “canned” metrics
- 10. EdwinHenneken,SmithsonianAstrophysicalObservatory,USA Computing and Using Metrics in ADS 10 ADS Different Audiences Have Different Needs + Researchers + Project Managers + Publishers + Librarians Generate publication statistics for person, group, project, instrument, grant, … Explore trends in journal content, journal position, impact “canned” metrics “custom” metrics
- 11. EdwinHenneken,SmithsonianAstrophysicalObservatory,USA Computing and Using Metrics in ADS 11 Computing Canned “Select Records & Press a Button”
- 12. EdwinHenneken,SmithsonianAstrophysicalObservatory,USA 12 Computing Canned “What are the publication statistics for Adam G. Riess, for first-authored, refereed papers, published in the time period 2000-2013?” http://labs.adsabs.harvard.edu/adsabs/page/help/search author:”^Riess, Adam G.” year:2000-2013 property:"refereed" For query syntax, visit:
- 14. EdwinHenneken,SmithsonianAstrophysicalObservatory,USA Get report data in Excel Get report data in PDF
- 15. EdwinHenneken,SmithsonianAstrophysicalObservatory,USA 15 Computing Canned A Few Words About the Metrics Results + tori + Read10
- 16. EdwinHenneken,SmithsonianAstrophysicalObservatory,USA Read10 index “current readership rate for papers published in the most recent 10 years, normalized for number of authors” tori index “indicator for the total amount of scholarly work that others have devoted to his/her work, measured in the volume of research papers.” Pepe, A. & Kurtz, M.J. (2012), PLoS ONE, 7, 46428 Kurtz, M.J. et al. (2005), Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56, 111
- 17. EdwinHenneken,SmithsonianAstrophysicalObservatory,USA Computing and Using Metrics in ADS 17 Computing Custom “Meet the Powerful New ADS Query Syntax!”
- 18. EdwinHenneken,SmithsonianAstrophysicalObservatory,USA Computing and Using Metrics in ADS 18 Computing Custom (example) “How has the role of a given journal changed over time for a given field?”
- 19. EdwinHenneken,SmithsonianAstrophysicalObservatory,USA 19 Computing Custom http://labs.adsabs.harvard.edu/adsabs/page/help/searchFor query syntax, visit: “How has the role of a given journal changed over time for a given field?” For example: “The Astrophysical Journal (main section)” & “weak lensing” + How many papers on the subject appear in the journal? + How often is the journal cited by papers on the subject?
- 20. EdwinHenneken,SmithsonianAstrophysicalObservatory,USA 20 Computing Custom http://labs.adsabs.harvard.edu/adsabs/page/help/searchFor query syntax, visit: “How has the role of a given journal changed over time for a given field?” For example: “The Astrophysical Journal (main section)” & “weak lensing” "weak lensing" bibstem:"ApJ" -page:"L*" year:2013 references(“weak lensing" year:2013) bibstem:”ApJ” -page:"L*"
- 22. EdwinHenneken,SmithsonianAstrophysicalObservatory,USA Computing and Using Metrics in ADS 22 Using + download results (Excel, PDF) + generate results programmatically
- 23. EdwinHenneken,SmithsonianAstrophysicalObservatory,USA Generate results programmatically Application Programming Interface https://github.com/adsabs/adsabs-dev-api To obtain access to the ADS Developer API you must do two things: ! 1. Log in to the newest version of the ADS search interface (with existing “Classic ADS” account, otherwise make new) 2. Apply for and receive a developer token using the Signup Form
- 24. LibraryandInformationServicesinAstronomyVII~Naples,Italy~2014 EdwinHenneken,SmithsonianAstrophysicalObservatory,USA 24 “Not everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted.” Albert Einstein READ IT! Nature, vol. 446, 870-872 M etrics are Useful, in the Right Context