.

1. ELAINE FRANCES M. ILLO, RM, RN
SIGNIFICANCE OF
NURSING THEORY:
Discipline & Profession

2. — (Cross, 1981, p. 110).
“The systematic accumulation of knowledge is
essential to progress in any profession . . .
however theory and practice must be
constantly interactive. Theory without practice
is empty and practice without theory is blind.”

3. EVOLUTION OF NURSING THEORY
Historical
Eras
Major
Question
Emphasis Outcomes Emerging
Goal
Curriculum
Era: 1900 to
1940s
What curriculum
content should
student nurses
study to be
nurses?
Courses
included in
nursing
programs
Standardized
curricula for
diploma
programs
Develop
specialized
knowledge
and higher
education
Research
Era: 1950 –
1970s
What is the
focus for nursing
research?
Role of
nurses and
what to
research
Problem
studies and
studies of
nurses
Isolated
studies do not
yield unified
knowledge

4. Historical
Eras
Major
Question
Emphasis Outcomes Emerging
Goal
Graduate
Education
Era: 1950 –
1970s
What
knowledge is
needed for the
practice of
nursing?
Carving out an
advanced role
and basis for
nursing
practice
Nurses have an
important role in
health care
Focus graduate
education on
knowledge
devt.
Theory Era:
1980-1990s
How do theses
frameworks
guide research
and practice?
There are
many ways to
think about
nursing
Nursing theoretical
works shifts the
focus to the
patient
Theories guide
nursing
research and
practice
Theory
Utilization
Era: 21st
Century
What new
theories are
needed to
produce
evidence of
quality care?
Nursing Theory
guide
research,
practice,
education &
administration
Middle-range
theory may be
from quantitative
or qualitative
approaches
Nursing
frameworks
produce
knowledge
(evidence) for
quality care

5. At the beginning of the
twentieth century, nursing was
not recognized as an
academic discipline or a
profession. The accomplishments
of the past century led to the
recognition of nursing in both
areas. The terms discipline and
profession are interrelated, and
some may even use them
interchangeably; however they
are not the same.
OVERVIEW

6. OVERVIEW
 Nursing Theoretical Works
represents the most
comprehensive ideas and
systematic knowledge about
nursing.
 Therefore, nursing theoretical works
are vital to the future of both the
discipline and the profession of
nursing.

7. 01
Nursing
Practice
Nursing
Research
Nursing
Theory

8. 01 University
baccalaureate programs
proliferated, masters
programs in nursing were
developed, and the
curricula began to be
standardized through the
accreditation process.
SIGNIFICANCE OF NURSING AS A
DISCIPLINE
02 Attention to the importance of
nursing conceptualizations for the
research process and the role of a
conceptual framework in the purpose
and design of research production of
science and nursing theoretical works
also began to publish.
Our products
04
Works began to be recognize
for their theoretical
nature, such as
Henderson, Nightingale
and Orlando, Peplau,
and Wiedenbach were
recognized for the
theoretical nature of
their earlier writings.

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Lists like this one:
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And the most important thing: the audience
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Making beautiful souvenirs

10. This can be the part of the presentation where you
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Whoa!

11. Values & goals
02
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it

12. Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun. It’s terribly hot
Our goals

13. Caring
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Authentic
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Passionate
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Why are we different?

14. 150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

15. Teamwork
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Trust
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Sustainability
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Innovation
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Our core values

16. A picture is
worth a
thousand
words
16

17. Market
03
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it

18. 15,000
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
20,000
Saturn is a gas giant, it also has
several rings
45,000
Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun

19. Our family members
Mercury is the closest
planet to the sun
Anna Smith
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Chloe Smith
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Peter Smith
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Ben Smith

20. Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Main competitors
Mercury
Venus is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Venus
35%
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Mars
50% 14%

21. Awesome
words

22. Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the sun
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Family awards

23. Desktop software
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Just
right-click on it and select
“Replace image”

24. Mobile web
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own work.
Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”

25. Tablet App
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own work.
Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”

26. Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Main competitors
01 02 03

27. Mars
Despite being
red, Mars is a
cold place
Venus Mercury
Mercury is the
closest planet to
the sun
Competitor analysis
Jupiter
Jupiter is the
biggest planet of
them all
Venus is the
second planet
from the Sun

28. Our products
04
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it

29. Neptune
Neptune is the fourth-
largest planet
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Mercury
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Our products

30. Most valued products
Mercury
It’s the closest
planet to the sun
Jupiter
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
75% 25%

31. Monthly budget
Jupiter Mercury Venus Mars
$ 2,000 $4,600 $4,800 $5,100
$3,500 $1,000 $2,000 $3,200

32. Anna Smith
“Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar
System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon”
What do they say about us?
Ben Lloyd
“Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun. It has
a poisonous atmosphere”

33. International expansion
Europe
Mars is actually a very cold place
America
Mercury is the smallest planet
Asia
Venus is the second planet

34. Jenna Doe
You can speak a bit
about this person here
Our team
Timmy Jimmy
You can speak a bit
about this person here

35. Our evolution
2000
Neptune is the fourth-
largest planet
2015
Neptune is the fourth-
largest planet
2020
Neptune is the fourth-
largest planet

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