Emil Nolde was a leading German Expressionist painter and graphic artist who was a member of the artist group Die Brücke from 1906-1907. He considered color to be the most important means of artistic expression, and was influenced by van Gogh, Gauguin and Munch in his bold and liberal use of color in his compositions, where shapes took second place to color. Nolde is regarded as one of the great watercolor painters and one of the best colorists of the 20th century due to his paintings being known for their intense quality, distorted drawing, and turbulent color.