7. sınıf İngilizce proje ödevi

1. English project
assignments
NAME:SALİM TALHA ALBAYRAK
CLASS:7/D
NUMBER:80

2. PUBLIC BUILDINGS

3. Building are divided into 3 division
 Public building.
 Semi-public building.
 Private building.

4. PUBLIC
BUILDING
It means used either ordinarily or occasionally
by the public such as offices of state or central government
or local authorities.

5. SEMI PUBLIC
BUILDING
• Buildings partially but not totally owned by the government.

6. PRIVATE BUILDING
• The buildings owned either by non-governmental
organizations or by a small number of shareholders or
company members.

7. Location of public
building:
Factors for site selection for the public building :
1. Foreground.
2. Grouping.
3. Monumental building.
4. Parking space.
5. purpose.

8. 1.
Foreground
⚫ The site should have sufficient foreground so view may
be obtained .
⚫ Shape of the foreground should rather be oblong.
⚫ If there is no foreground available, a site at an
intersection of the street at which the traffic converges
may be desirable.

9. 2.
Grouping
⚫ The public building whose functions are interrelated should
be located very near to each other.
⚫ If possible , it is desirable to form a group of such buildings
on a common site.

10. 3.Monumental
buildings
⚫ If possible, be located in hilly countries so that it can be
seen with advantage from avenues approaching.
⚫ The sites with park view or river front or sea front or axis of
a parkway are also excellent for location of the public
building.

11. 4. Parking
space
⚫ Building should have ample and adequate parking space
around which reduces traffic congestion on road.

12. 5.
Purpose
• Library should located in a quiet place with open space
■ around it and also easily accessible to city it serves.
• The main post office should be located near the railway stati
easy walking distance from the business centre.

13. CLASSIFICATION
OF PUBLIC
BUILDINGS
 Dependent buildings
 Independent buildings
 Institutional buildings
 Miscellaneous Buildings

14. DEPENDENT
BUILDINGS
 These buildings whose functions are related to each
other.
 They are grouped together in the form of civic centres,
Recreational andArt centre, Public Markets, etc.,

15. INDEPENDENT
BUILDINGS
 These Buildings which have to stand alone.
Examples:- Monumental buildings etc.,

16. INSTITUTIONAL
BUILDINGS
 Buildings are in the form of institutions, mostly educational
and they includes schools, colleges , etc.,

17. 4.SOCIAL& CULTURAL
INSTITUTIONS :
⚫ Buildings such asArt galleries, museums, Musical academics,
etc. are included in this category and are known as ‘ART &
CULTURAL CENTRE’.

18. MISCELLANEOUS
BUILDINGS
 Provide services and amenities to the town.
 Includes Power houses, Pumping Stations, Sewage Disposal
Plants , etc.,

19. PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN
OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS
1. ADEQUATE SITES.
2. APPROCHES.
3. BUSINESS BUILDING.
4. COMPREHENSIVE STUDY.
5. EDUCATION.
6. FIRE STATION.
7. HOSPITAL.
8. MARKETS.
9. REFUSE DISPOSAL.
10. SHOPS.
11. SOCIALAND CULTURAL CENTER

20. 1.ADEQUATE
SITES
• It should be sufficient present & future requirements.
• Adequate parking area & foreground should be
provide.

21. 2.APPROCHE
S
• It is properly designed to suit requirement.
• It is a group of public building are of vital importance.

22. 3.BUSINESS
BUILDING
• It should not be mixed up with public building.
• The public building should be near to but not abutting
main road.

23. 4.COMPREHENSIVE
STUDY
• The site of public building determined on basis of
comprehensive study of city & of it consequent
neighbourhoods.
• So that may have qualities necessary for convenience &
orderly development.

24. 5.Educatio
n
• Education building like school, college etc should not provide
directly on road & their junctions.
• The sufficient land should be provided to accommodate future
population.

25. 6.FIRE STATIONS
• Located depending on shape of town.
• Number of fire stations are located on population at
particular area & type of public building.

26. 7.HOSPITAL
S
• Adequate land should reserved for dispensaries.
• It should spread through town.
• The specialized hospitals treat certain type diseases only, can
provide in case of large tows & metropolitan city.

27. 8.MARKE
T
• The number of markets will depend on size & population of
town.
• The wholesale markets such as fruits , vegetables etc. should
be away from congested areas.

28. 9.REFUSE
DISPOSAL
• The provision should made for quick & efficient
collection & disposal of varies types of refuse.
• It should not cause any nuisance to the public.

29. 10.SHOP
S
• It is equipped with a number of small shops containing
items of day to day use.
• Large shopping mall are coming up in major cities of India.
• Proper care should taken while locating & to avoid traffic
congestion.

30. 11.SOCIAL & CULTURAL CENTER
■ Depending on needs of community the adequate area should be
social & culture centres.
■ ( such as: theatres , club house , art galleries , com
temples , mosques , churches etc. )