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integrity, innovation, involvement




                                     annual report 2008
profile
Foraco International SA is a global drilling contractor providing turnkey solutions for
mining, energy, water and infrastructure projects across 18 countries and five continents.
The company offers a modern drilling fleet, best-in-class safety standards and a versatile,
well-trained international workforce. Foraco has drilled in every conceivable geological
formation worldwide, often located in some of the most inaccessible regions of the world.
With extensive international drilling experience, Foraco has the expertise to efficiently and
safely meet customer requirements, whether it requires custom engineering of drill rigs
or specialized drilling techniques. Headquartered in Marseilles, France, Foraco is publicly
traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “FAR”.


mission
We are focused on creating a world leading drilling services company by offering a unique
combination of global experience, local expertise, and constant customer focus.


values
We strive to run our business with the highest level of integrity, so that it is reflected in
everything we do, all of the time – be it in the field or in the office. We have set up a fluid,
pro-active, close-to-field organization that generates close involvement of our teams in
every customer project. We use innovation in each and every aspect of our business,
from our contractual approach and the way we set up project operations, to the design
and manufacture of specialized equipment for our customers.
financial highlights                                                                           1




revenue ($ millions)
                     86.6
          74.6                          Increased revenue in 2008 was primarily
                                        attributable to the robust level of business
                                        activity in the Mining & Energy segment in the
                                        first half of 2008, continued steady business



                                                                                               +16%
                                        activity in the Water & Infrastructure segment,
35.1
                                        and our strategic diversification between
                                        various geographical areas and commodities.


 06        07         08



EBITDA* ($ millions)
                     22.2

          17.7
                                          Increased EBITDA resulted from overall
                                          growth in business activity, strong operational



                                                                                               +25%
                                          performance in both the Mining & Energy
                                          and Water & Infrastructure segments,
5.9                                       and improved absorption of fixed costs.


 06        07         08



net earnings ($ millions)

                     10.4



           6.5
                                        With a 16% increase in revenue we



                                                                                               +60%
                                        managed to achieve a significant increase
                                        in net earnings compared to 2007,
2.2                                     reflecting our focus on profitable growth.


 06        07         08



* Foraco defines EBITDA as operating profit, plus depreciation, amortization and non-cash
  share based compensation. EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure and is not a substitute for
  operating profit, profit for the period or net cash generated from operating activities as
  determined in accordance with IFRS. As EBITDA is not calculated identically by all
  companies, Foraco’s presentation of EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly
  titled measures of other companies.
at a glance




global presence




   North America Canada, United States       Asia-Pacific New Caledonia

   Europe France, Germany, England, Russia   Africa Burkina Faso, Chad, Gabon, Ivory Coast,
                                             Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Niger, Mauritania
   South America Peru, Chile
3




balanced commodity mix *
                                         1%      Coal

                                         4%      Potash

                                         8%      Precious Metals

                                        14%      Uranium

                                        15%      Iron

                                        16%      Other Base Metals

                                        19%      Nickel

                                        23%      Water




* Based on 2008 revenue




top-tier customer base                                               modern drill fleet


mining & energy
Areva
                           water & infrastructure                    115           rigs
                           African Development
BHP Billiton               Bank Group
Cameco                     European Development                      51
De Beers
                           Fund
                                                                     rotary
                           French, Danish and German
Eramet
                           Development Agencies
Newmont
                           Nestlé
Peregrine Diamonds
Rio Tinto
                           The World Bank                            44
Teck
                           UEMOA                                     diamond
                           UNICEF
Vale Inco
                           Veolia
Wallbridge Mining
Xstrata                                                              20
                                                                     combination
mining & energy




Drilling is an essential service required by every mining company. Be it
for exploration, development, production, rehabilitation or even closure,
drilling is required at all stages in the life of a mine. There are multiple
parameters that drive a drilling contract, ranging from the size and scope
of the project, ground conditions, sample requirements, hole depths,
accessibility, water supply, and the customer’s technical requirements.
Foraco has a diverse service offering that addresses all of these needs
and can provide a customized turnkey drilling solution for every project.
5




Reverse circulation

Diamond core

Rotary

Down-the-hole hammer

Direct circulation

Air core

Rotary air blast
mining & energy




Despite the overall slowdown of exploration and related mining activities
in the second half of 2008, Foraco has been able to deliver strong
financial results and has a solid order book for the coming year.
This ongoing success is supported by Foraco’s preferred supplier status
with top-tier mining companies and the company’s commitment to
developing and sustaining long-term relationships with top mining
and energy customers around the world.
7
water & infrastructure




Increasing access to clean water for millions of people is a global challenge, especially in regions
where Foraco works. Additionally, environmental and social pressures require that new and innovative
solutions be found for the supply of water throughout the world. This places an increased dependence
on groundwater as an alternative source which can only be developed by drilling.

While Foraco has been drilling water wells for almost 50 years, the technical drilling requirements
continue to evolve. Larger, deeper wells are often the only alternative for supplying water, especially in
the developing world where water is the most sought after commodity of all.

Foraco has developed its capabilities significantly over the years becoming a specialist in drilling for
drinking water, irrigation and industrial water. The company has the capability to undertake large scale
rural water drilling programs for as many as 500 wells per project, highly specialized drilling projects to
access mineral water utilizing sanitary protection methods and large diameter well fields in urban and
suburban areas.
9




Reverse circulation

Rotary

Down-the-hole hammer

Direct circulation
letter to shareholders

Without question, 2008 was an outstanding year. We achieved record
financial performance and significantly strengthened our position in key
markets; both important measures in these uncertain times. Revenue for
the year increased 16.1% to €86.6 million, up from €74.6 million a year
ago; gross profit grew 25.7% to €26.0 million; and net income increased
60.3% to €10.4 million or €0.18 per share. Results were driven by robust
market conditions in our Mining & Energy segment during the first half of
2008, ongoing stability in our Water business segment, and strong, safe
operational performance by the Foraco team.




The second half of 2008 saw a significant drop in activity within our Mining & Energy segment which is directly
linked to declining metals prices and uncertainty in the capital markets. These conditions resulted in the cancellation
or postponement of projects throughout the industry. However, our revenue in the third quarter of 2008 remained
stable compared to the third quarter a year ago and we experienced only a slight decline in revenue in the fourth
quarter in an increasingly competitive business environment.

Despite these difficult conditions, we completed the acquisition of North West Sequoia Drilling Ltd., a mining
rotary drilling company based in Calgary, Alberta, that specializes in large diameter bulk sampling for coal and
diamonds as well as oil sands drilling. This acquisition adds another dimension to our business in North America,
and provides for considerable synergies and opportunities for collaboration with our existing rotary business
throughout the world.

While our ability to grow is strongly influenced by the metals and commodity markets, our performance in the field
and the business relationships we develop play an increasingly important role in retaining or increasing our market
share. To ensure we make the most of our opportunities, we adhere to a disciplined business development strategy
and foster the commitment of our entire team to our shared values of: integrity, innovation and involvement.
These are the trademarks of Foraco, a world leading drilling services company, offering a unique combination of
global experience, local expertise and constant customer focus.

We launched a strategic initiative to develop our business in North America in 2006 and have made considerable
progress since that time. The acquisitions we made have been fully integrated and we have succeeded in raising
our profile with key customers by consistently providing a superior level of service. We have built stronger relation-
ships with top tier companies over this period such as Vale Inco, Cameco, Areva, Xstrata and De Beers, to name
only a few. Foraco is now viewed as a preferred drilling services provider in this key market, a strength that can be
leveraged around the world.

Going forward, we believe we are well positioned despite the recent decline in the mining sector and that the longer
term fundamentals and prospects in the resource sector remain sound. Even today, our top tier Mining & Energy
customer base are continuing to explore or further develop their properties, only in a more selective manner.
The current economic situation has had a greater impact on the activities of junior exploration companies, which
we have limited exposure to. The current slowdown in activity in our mining business is also somewhat offset by our
Water & Infrastructure segment, which remains strong and less sensitive to the current global economic situation.
11




Another key competitive strength resulting from our business development
strategy is the diversity of our services offering and our ability to react quickly
to a changing market. Today, we are providing different types of drilling services
such as large diameter bulk sampling for diamonds and other mine site related
drilling work. Our ability to complete large scale rotary drilling projects and our
expertise in water has enabled us to offer these services to the solution mining
operators, which is a market that is altogether separate from the exploration
business. In late 2008, we started our first potash solution mining drilling
contract in Central Africa.




                                                                                      Daniel Simoncini
We are continuing with our strategy of geographical diversification in a planned
and measured way. With our recent expansion into Russia we now have opera-
tions in 18 countries across five continents. Our growth strategy will see us
further develop our business across geographical regions, industry segments,
customers, and commodities without losing focus on our profitability. We believe
that current market conditions will also present growth opportunities in new
jurisdictions which we will evaluate from the perspective of creating value.

We have a strong balance sheet with €14.1 million in cash and equivalents as
at December 31, 2008, and undrawn short term credit facilities amounting to
€12.7 million. We are not under the constraint of any financial covenants.
We closed the year with a record order backlog of €56.8 million, €3.0 million
more than at 2007 year end.

None of this would have been possible if it were not for the talented Foraco
team. In 2008, we strengthened our senior management ranks in key areas
including human resources, risk management and operations, enabling us
                                                                                      Jean-Pierre Charmensat




to focus more on growth opportunities and other corporate development
initiatives. We are very proud of our ability to attract and retain top talent
and want to take this opportunity to thank all of our employees for helping
make 2008 a record year.

We are confident that our strategy of developing long-term relationships with
the right customers, providing a diversified and innovative service offering
anywhere our customers need us, and further developing our strong position
in the Water & Infrastructure market, will help mitigate the impact of current
economic conditions on our business. We manage our business with a long
term view and we are confident that over time, we will continue to build value
for our shareholders.

On behalf of our dedicated employees, senior management and Board of
Directors, we thank you for your continued support.




Sincerely,



Daniel Simoncini               Jean-Pierre Charmensat
Chairman & CEO                 Vice-CEO & CFO
table of contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis                        13
Independent Auditors’ Report                                21
Consolidated Balance Sheet — Assets                         22
Consolidated Balance Sheet — Equity & Liabilities           23
Consolidated Statement of Income                            24
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity                 25
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow                         26
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements              27
1.    GENERAL INFORMATION                                   27
2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES            27
3.    FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT                             35
4.    CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS          38
5.    SEGMENT INFORMATION                                   39
6.    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT                                41
7.    GOODWILL                                              42
8.    INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES                             44
9.    OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS                              45
10.   INVENTORIES                                           45
11.   TRADE RECEIVABLES                                     46
12.   OTHER CURRENT RECEIVABLES                             46
13.   CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                             47
14.   EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY’S EQUITY HOLDERS   48
15.   MINORITY INTEREST                                     50
16.   BORROWINGS                                            50
17.   DEFERRED INCOME TAX                                   52
18.   PROVISIONS                                            53
19.   RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATION                         53
20.   TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES                              54
21.   EXPENSES BY NATURE                                    54
22.   REORGANIZATION PROGRAM                                55
23.   SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION                              55
24.   FINANCE COSTS                                         56
25.   INCOME TAX EXPENSE                                    57
26.   NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAIN/(LOSSES)                    57
27.   EARNINGS PER SHARE                                    57
28.   DIVIDENDS PER SHARE                                   57
29.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES                         58
30.   RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS                            58
31.   EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE                   58
FORACO INTERNATIONAL S.A.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) relates to the results of operations, liquidity and capital
resources of Foraco International S.A. (“Foraco” or the “Company”). This report has been prepared by management and
should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2008, including the notes thereto. These annual audited consolidated financial statements were prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) rather than Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (Canadian “GAAP”), on the basis that the Company is a “foreign issuer” as defined under National Instrument
52‑107 Acceptable Accounting Principles, Auditing Standards and Reporting Currency (“NI 52‑107”). These annual audited
consolidated financial statements were prepared using accounting policies and methods consistent with those used in
the preparation of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed
on March 31, 2008. Except when otherwise stated, all amounts presented in this MD&A are denominated in Euros (€).
The discussion and analysis within this MD&A are as of March 31, 2009.


Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This document may contain “forward‑looking statements” and “forward‑looking information” within the meaning of
applicable securities laws. These statements and information include estimates, forecasts, information and statements
as to management’s expectations with respect to, among other things, the future financial or operating performance of
the Company and capital and operating expenditures. Often, but not always, forward‑looking statements and information
can be identified by the use of words such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “plans”, “expects”, “intends”, “anticipates”,
“believes”, “budget”, and “scheduled” or the negative thereof or variations thereon or similar terminology. Forward‑looking
statements and information are necessarily based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered
reasonable by management, are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and
contingencies. Readers are cautioned that any such forward‑looking statements and information are not guarantees and
there can be no assurance that such statements and information will prove to be accurate and actual results and future
events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from the Company’s expectations are disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual
Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2008, which was filed March 31, 2009, with Canadian regulators on
SEDAR (www.sedar.com). Except as required by Canadian Securities Law, the Company expressly disclaims any intention
or obligation to update or revise any forward‑looking statements and information whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise. Such statements speak only as of the date they are made. All written and oral forward‑looking
statements and information attributable to Foraco or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety
by the foregoing cautionary statements.


This MD&A is presented in the following sections:


      –   Business Overview
      –   Annual Consolidated Financial Highlights
      –   Results of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2008
      –   Exposure to the Recent Global Economic Slowdown
      –   Effect of Exchange Rate
      –   Liquidity and Capital Resources
      –   Related Party Transactions
      –   Capital Stock
      –   Critical Accounting Estimates
      –   Litigations
      –   Subsequent Events
      –   Outlook
      –   Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
      –   Risk Factors




                                                                       Fora co Inter na tional | Annua l R e port 2008      13
Business Overview
     Headquartered in Marseilles, France, Foraco is a worldwide drilling service provider with operations in 18 countries.
     The Company operates 115 drill rigs throughout the world providing a diverse range of drilling services to its customer
     base. The Company has developed and acquired significant expertise in destructive and non‑destructive drilling, as well
     as proprietary drill rig design capabilities, which allows Foraco to tailor solutions to meet the specific conditions and
     drilling requirements of certain customers, such as mining companies, governmental organizations, and international
     development funds. From its operations on five continents, the Company services a range of industries including mining,
     energy, water, environmental and infrastructure.
             Foraco specializes in drilling in harsh environments and isolated locations, including, arctic, desert and mountainous
     regions, and generally in circumstances where operations are challenged by logistical matters and geographic barriers.
     The Company’s engineers and technicians have developed special drilling methods where the geology prevents use of
     standard techniques and equipment. The Company has specialized equipment for, among other uses, helicopter‑based
     drilling campaigns, combination rigs able to perform multi‑drilling technique contracts, desert‑suited rigs and large diameter
     core sampling systems.


     ANNUAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
     (In thousands €)                                                                               Year ended December 31,
     (audited)                                                                                         2008           2007
     Revenue                                                                                         86,554         74,578

     Gross profit                                                                                     25,977              20,660
     As percentage of revenue                                                                            30%                 28%

     Operating profit                                                                                 15,899              11,500
     Profit for the year                                                                              10,415               6,498


            •	 Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2008 totaled €86.6 million, representing a 16.1% increase compared
               to the year ended December 31, 2007.

            •	 Gross profit, which includes depreciation expense, increased 25.7% to €26.0 million from €20.7 million a
               year ago.

            •	 Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2008 amounted to €10.4 million (12.0% of revenue) compared to
               €6.5 million (8.7% of revenue) for the year ended December 31, 2007.

            •	 On September 24, 2008, Foraco acquired Northwest Sequoia Drilling Ltd. (“NWS”), a Canadian company special‑
               izing in rotary drilling services (exploration, bulk sampling and coring) within the mining and energy industries.

            •	 Foraco had a €56.8 million order backlog at year end 2008, compared to €53.3 million as at December 31, 2007.

            •	 On March 2, 2009, the Board of Directors proposed a dividend payment amounting to €0.014 per common share
               to be approved by Foraco shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting to be held on May 11, 2009.




14   M a n a g e m e n t ’s Discus s io n and A nalysis
Results of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2008

Revenue
The following table provides the breakdown of the Company’s revenue for the years ended December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, by reporting segment and geographic region:
(In thousands of €)                                                   Year ended                             Year ended
(unaudited)                                                          Dec 31, 2008           % change        Dec 31, 2007
Reporting segment
Mining & Energy                                                             66,298                23%              53,947
Water, Environmental & Infrastructure                                       20,256                 ‑2%             20,631
Total revenue                                                               86,554                16%              74,578
Geographical region
Africa                                                                      44,757                27%              35,254
Europe                                                                       6,453               ‑15%               7,550
Asia Pacific                                                                 7,662                13%               6,751
Americas                                                                    27,683                11%              25,023
Total revenue                                                               86,554                16%              74,578

        For the year ended December 31, 2008, revenues totaled €86.6 million compared to €74.6 million in 2007.
        Foraco’s Mining segment benefited from favorable general market conditions in the first half of 2008. This trend
slowed as a result of the cancellation or postponement of certain projects in Canada and the United States during the
second half of 2008 and particularly in the fourth quarter of 2008. In the Water segment, revenue decreased by 2%,
primarily as a result of the Company’s strategic decision to reallocate certain drilling equipment from the Water segment to
the Mining segment during the first half of 2008.
        Revenue from Africa increased by €9.5 million (+ 27%), primarily due to water drilling projects, large mineral
exploration projects and solution mining projects in Western Africa. In Europe, revenue decreased by €1.1 million as
a result of postponement of new projects and subsequent relocation of some drilling equipment from Europe to Africa.
In Asia Pacific, revenue increased by €0.9 million primarily in the Mining segment compared to the same period in 2007.
In the Americas, revenue increased by €2.5 million, mainly due to strong demand and a deployment of additional new
drilling equipment in the Mining segment both in Canada and the United States, during the first half of 2008. This annual
increase was mitigated by the slow down of exploration activities attributed to mining companies during the second half
of 2008 and particularly during the fourth quarter of 2008.


Operating Profit
The following table provides the breakdown of the Company’s operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 by reporting segment:
(In thousands of €)                                                   Year ended                             Year ended
(unaudited)                                                          Dec 31, 2008          % change         Dec 31, 2007
Reporting segment
Mining & Energy                                                             12,494                40%               8,932
Water, Environmental & Infrastructure                                        3,404                33%               2,568
Total operating profit                                                      15,899                38%              11,500

       For the year ended December 31, 2008, operating profit increased by 38% or €4.4 million, compared to the year
ended December 31, 2007. In the Mining segment, the Company’s operating profit increased to €12.5 million in 2008
(18.8% of revenue) compared to €8.9 million in 2007 (16.6% of revenue). Increased operating profit is primarily due to
an increase of business activity in the first half of the year and strong operating performance throughout the year. For the
year ended December 31 2008, the Company’s operating profit in the Water segment increased to €3.4 million (16.8% of
revenue) compared to €2.6 million (12.4% of revenue) in 2007. Increased operating profit in the Water segment is primarily
attributable to higher operating margins in water drilling projects in West Africa.




                                                                      Fora co Inter na tional | Annua l R e port 2008       15
Operating Expenses (Excluding Cost of Sales)
     The following table provides a breakdown of the Company’s operating expenses (excluding cost of sales), for the year
     ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:
     (In thousands of €)                                                      Year ended                              Year ended
     (unaudited)                                                             Dec 31, 2008           % change         Dec 31, 2007
     Selling and marketing expenses                                                   2,843                12%                2,543
     General and administrative expenses                                              7,055                30%                5,412
     Other (income) and expense, net                                                    180               ‑38%                  291
     Share of profit from associates                                                     —                  N/A                  (69)
     Share based compensation expenses                                                   —                  N/A                 983
     Total                                                                          10,078                 10%                9,160

           For the year ended December 31, 2008, operating expenses (excluding cost of sales) increased by €0.9 million
     compared to the year ended December 31, 2007. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales
     represented 11.4% in 2008, in comparison with 10.7% in 2007. This increase is due to the Company’s increased business
     development activity, the ongoing costs related to the public listing of the Company, the initiatives taken to further strengthen
     corporate organization and controls, as well as the impact of the integration of NWS. In 2007, Foraco granted free common
     shares to certain executive employees and warrants to underwriters in connection with the Company’s IPO.


     Financial Expenses / Gains
     For the year ended December 31, 2008, net financial gains totaled €0.1 million compared to net financial expenses of
     €0.8 million for year ended December 31, 2007. This decrease in financial expenses is due to Foraco’s annualized average
     improvement in cash position throughout 2008. The proceeds from the IPO were received in August 2007.


     Income Tax
     The effective corporate income tax rate for 2008 was 35%, compared to 36% in 2007. The effective corporate income tax
     rate is affected by the relative weight of income tax payable in the various tax jurisdictions where the Company operates.


     Exposure to the Recent Global Economic Slowdown
     Although Foraco experienced a slowdown in its business activity during the second half of 2008, as a result of certain
     project postponements or cancellations by mining customers, Foraco maintained a steady level of revenue and
     operating profit. The Company generated revenue amounting to €20.5 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to
     €20.4 million in the third quarter of 2007, and revenue amounting to €18.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 compared
     to €19.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2007.
            The Company believes that its strategy of focusing on the development of long‑term relationships with top‑tier
     mining companies, maintaining a diversified revenue split between various geographical areas and different commodities,
     will help to mitigate the impact of the current economic conditions in its Mining segment. Foraco believes its Water
     segment is less cyclical in nature as the majority of its revenue is generated by international institutions, such as the
     European Development Fund and the World Bank. The Company considers that it has a strong financial structure
     and believes that it will be able to generate sufficient cash flow to meet its current and future working capital, capital
     expenditure, and debt obligations.
           The Company has performed an impairment review of its long‑lived assets using different scenarios and has
     concluded that no impairment charge was required.


     Effect of Exchange Rate
     Foraco reports its audited consolidated annual financial statements in Euros (“€”). For the year ended December 31, 2008,
     the Company earned 64% of its revenue in € compared to 66% in the year ended December 31, 2007. The majority of
     the remaining revenue was generated in Canadian dollars (“C$”).
           The Company seeks to mitigate its exposure to foreign currency fluctuations. In Canada, costs and revenues are
     denominated in C$ resulting in a natural hedge. No hedging transactions were entered into in either 2007 or 2008.
           The average exchange rate between € and C$ for the twelve‑month period ended December 31, 2008 was C$1.56
     for €1.00. The closing rate at the end of December 2008 was C$1.70 for €1.00.




16   M a n a g e m e n t ’s Discus s io n and A nalysis
Liquidity and Capital Resources
For the year ended December 31, 2008, cash generated from operations before changes in working capital totaled
€21.8 million compared to €18.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.
        For the year ended December 31, 2008, working capital requirements increased by €3.6 million. This is primarily
attributable to an increase in business activity related to new projects in Africa, which generated increased inventories.
Trade accounts receivable decreased €2.7 million due to improved collection of receivables and the general slow down of
activity in the fourth quarter of 2008 which generated a decrease in trade accounts payable. Net cash flow from operating
activities after interest and income tax paid in 2008 amounted to €14.2 million compared to €16.4 million in 2007.
        For the year ended December 31, 2008, purchases of operating equipment totaled €12.2 million, compared to
€7.1 million in 2007. Capital expenditures included €7.9 million for six new drill rigs and ancillary equipment delivered
in 2008, and €3.1 million related to the purchase of transportation equipment. During the fourth quarter, the Company
sold two drill rigs that did not meet its operating standards. Foraco has commenced a thorough program to reassess its
drilling rig fleet so as to optimize operating efficiency, reduce maintenance costs, and improve overall safety. This program
will continue in the first part of 2009, as the Company expects to dispose of nine additional drill rigs which have already
been fully depreciated.
        The acquisition of NWS resulted in a cash disbursement of €4.3 million in September 2008. Following the agreement
reached during 2008 with the Vendors of the Canadian assets of Connors Drilling (“Connors”), the amount held in escrow
in connection with the Connors acquisition (amounting to €0.7 million) has been released to the benefit of the Company.
        Net cash used in financing activities amounted to €7.3 million. €3.4 million was used to purchase 1.5 million
Foraco common shares from a single shareholder and 0.1 million common shares via the TSX through the Company’s
Normal Course Issuer Bid (“NCIB”) filed on October 1, 2008. Pursuant to the NCIB, the Company may purchase up to one
million of its common shares. These purchases of Foraco shares were done to meet the Company’s obligations under its
free share plan for certain executive employees and for the purpose of acquisitions. During 2008, 1.150 million treasury
shares were transferred as partial consideration to NWS vendors. Principal repayments on capital leases and borrowings
amounted to €1.9 million in 2008. A €0.014 dividend per share was distributed during 2008 (€0.8 million). The Company
decreased short term loans linked to the financing of trade receivables by €1.4 million during 2008. .
        As at December 31, 2008, cash and cash equivalents totaled €14.1 million compared to €23.3 million as at
December 31, 2007. This decrease in cash and cash equivalents was primarily attributable to cash consideration paid
in the Company’s acquisition of NWS, increased working capital requirements and the purchase of 1.6 million Foraco
common shares, a portion of which were used to fund the NWS acquisition. The Company’s cash investment strategy
aims to not take capital risks and to reach a global performance level equivalent to the reference free risk interest rate on
the € currency market. Cash and cash equivalents are mainly comprised of short‑term deposits denominated in €. Cash
and cash equivalents are invested within top tier European financial institutions.
        As at December 31, 2008, total financial debt amounted to €4.7 million (€7.7 million at December 31, 2007).
The Company had short‑term credit facilities of €14.9 million (of which €12.7 million was undrawn) as at December 31,
2008, compared to €16.3 million as at December 31, 2007 (of which €12.7 million was undrawn). The Company is not
subject to any financial covenants.
        As at December 31, 2008, maturity of financial debt can be analyzed as follows (€000s):
                                                      Less than      Between one            More than
Maturity                                               one year     and five years          five years                Total
Bank overdraft                                                —                   —                  —                   —
Assignment of trade receivables
  with recourse                                           2,205                   —                  —               2,205
Bank financing                                              605                 738                  —               1,344
Capital lease obligations                                   454                 744                  —               1,198
Total financial debt                                      3,264               1,482                  —               4,746

      As at December 31, 2008, the cash (net of debt) to shareholders’ equity ratio amounted to 0.18 compared to
0.33 as at December 31, 2007, where net debt included short and long‑term borrowings.
      Bank guarantees, as at December 31, 2008 totaled €18.3 million, compared to €17.0 million as at December 31,
2007. Available bank guaranteed lines were €33.2 million as at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.




                                                                      Fora co Inter na tional | Annua l R e port 2008         17
Cash Transfer Restrictions
     Foraco operates in a number of different countries where cash transfer restrictions may exist. The Company organizes its
     affairs so as to ensure that the majority of the payments are collected in countries where there are no such restrictions.
     No excess cash is held in countries where cash transfer restrictions exist.


     Off-Balance Sheet Items
     In addition to bank guarantees provided, Foraco pledged some of its Canadian assets, as described in Note 29 of the
     audited consolidated annual financial statements.


     Related Party Transactions
     For details on related party transactions, please refer to Note 30 of the audited consolidated annual financial statements.


     Capital Stock
     As at December 31, 2008, the capital of the Company consisted of €910,781, divided into 59,743,000 common shares.
     The share capital of the Company was distributed as follows:
                                                                                                           Number
                                                                                                          of shares                     %
     Common shares held directly or indirectly by principal shareholders                                37,594,498                62.93%
     Common shares held by individuals in their quality of members
       of the Board of Directors                                                                             40,003                0.07%
     Common shares held by the Company(*)                                                                   455,244                0.76%
     Common shares within the public                                                                    21,653,255                36.24%
     Total common shares issued and outstanding                                                         59,743,000
     * 455,244 common shares are held by the Company to meet the Company’s obligation under the employee free share plan and for the purpose
       of potential acquisitions.




     Critical Accounting Estimates
     The audited consolidated annual financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS rather than Canadian
     GAAP and may not be comparable to the financial statements of other Canadian issuers. The Company’s significant
     accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the audited consolidated annual financial statements. The Company has
     obtained from various applicable securities regulatory authorities in Canada a waiver from the technical requirements under
     the Canadian prospectus rules to reconcile its financial statements in accordance with Canadian GAAP on the basis that
     it is a “foreign issuer” as defined under NI 52‑107.


     Litigations
     There have been no new material litigations nor any significant changes to the Company’s exposure to contingencies
     compared to the year ended December 31, 2007.
           In 2004, the Company launched an arbitration process against a former customer Codelco, a Chilean state‑
     owned company. This dispute arose following the breach of the provisions of a drilling contract in relation to the fiscal
     years ended December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2003. In November 2008, the arbitrator issued his final decision,
     whereupon Codelco was required to pay for certain drilling services that were previously contested, for a net amount
     of US$0.8 million or €0.6 million including accrued interest. This decision is final, except for one further claim still
     challenged by the Company related to the “breach of contract” submitted to the Appeals Court.


     Subsequent Events
     For details on subsequent events, please refer to Note 31 of the audited consolidated annual financial statements.
           On January 28, 2009, the Company was awarded a diamond exploration drilling services contract in Russia valued
     at approximately €10.0 million in revenue for the 2009 fiscal year.
           On March 2, 2009, the Board of Directors proposed a dividend payment of €0.014 per common share to be
     approved by Foraco shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on May 11, 2009.




18   M a n a g e m e n t ’s Discus s io n and A nalysis
Outlook
The Company’s business strategy is to continue to expand through the development and optimization of its service
offering across geographical regions and industry segments, as well as through the enlargement of its customer base.
Foraco expects it will continue to execute on its strategy through a combination of organic growth and development and
acquisitions of complementary businesses in the drilling services industry.
        As at December 31, 2008, the Company’s order backlog for continuing operations was €56.8 million, of which
€48.0 million is expected to be executed during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009. This compared to an order
backlog as at December 31, 2007 of €53.3 million of which €47.5 million was expected to be executed during the 2008
fiscal year.
        The Company’s order backlog consists of sales orders. Sales orders are subject to modification by mutual consent
and in certain instances orders may be revised by the customers. As a result, order backlog as of any particular date may
not be indicative of actual operating results for any succeeding period.
        On January 28, 2009, the Company was awarded a drilling services contract in Russia in diamond exploration.
This contract relates to large diameter drilling and bulk sampling for diamonds, representing €10.0 million in estimated
revenue for 2009 fiscal year, which is not included in the Company’s order backlog as at December 31, 2008.
        As at March 31, 2009, the Company has not suffered from any cancellation or postponement of any significant
contract included in the backlog as at December 31, 2008.


Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting
Pursuant to NI 52‑109, the directors of the Company are required to certify annually as to the design and operations of
their (i) disclosure controls and (ii) internal controls over financial reporting.
         Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that all relevant information is
gathered and reported on a timely basis so that appropriate decisions can be made regarding public disclosure. It covers
the preparation of Management’s Discussion and Analysis and the Annual Consolidated Financial Statements. Internal
control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
         The section below is the result of an analysis carried out in conjunction with the management, the Audit Committee
and the various employees involved in the control activity within the Company.


Internal Control Framework
Internal control is a process implemented by management with the objective to ensure: (i) the effectiveness and efficiency
of the Company’s operations; (ii) the reliability of financial reporting and disclosures; and (iii) compliance with applicable
laws and regulations, including those promoted by the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX).
        The organization of the internal control environment of the Company is based upon the Internal Control – Integrated
Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
        The inherent limitation in all control systems are such that they can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance
that all control issues and instances of fraud or error, if any, within the Company have been detected.

Responsibilities Over Internal Control
The Company’s Board of Directors is the primary sponsor of the internal control environment. The Audit Committee,
the Compensation Committee and the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee are the specific bodies
acting in the field of internal control and reporting to the Board of Directors. These committees comprise a majority of
independent members.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee meets at least every quarter before the Board of Directors meeting authorizing for issuance the
quarterly and annual consolidated financial statements. The main missions of the Audit Committee are the examination
of the quarterly and annual financial statements including related disclosures, the internal control environment and the
oversight of the work performed by the external auditors. The question of internal control over financial reporting is a core
subject discussed by the Audit Committee. In the course of the 2008 financial year, the Audit Committee met five times.




                                                                       Fora co Inter na tional | Annua l R e port 2008      19
Compensation Committee
     The principal missions of the Compensation Committee are the examination of the Company’s remuneration policy,
     in particular changes in the global payroll, and the review of the collective and individual objectives. The Compensation
     Committee meets at least once a year. In the course of the 2008 financial year, the Compensation Committee met
     one time.

     Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee
     The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee meets at least every quarter prior to the quarterly Board of
     Directors meetings. It reports to the Board of Directors and is in charge of the supervision of the governance of the
     Company and its relationship with senior management. Since its creation in November 2008, the Corporate Governance
     and Nominating Committee met once during the 2008 financial year.


     Internal Control Organization Within the Company
     The Company operates in various different countries worldwide and has organized its internal reporting process into a
     monthly centralized system which allows the flows of relevant operating and financial data upstream to management.
     The subsidiaries report under standardized forms which are prepared in accordance with IFRS. These forms include
     financial information such as detailed income statement data, cash flow and working capital data, capital expenditures
     and other relevant operational data. This reporting, combined with a comprehensive budgeting process and systematic
     reforecasting, reflects the latest operating conditions and market trends and allows management to perform thorough
     variance analysis. Management considers that this monthly reporting process provides a reasonable assurance over the
     monitoring of its operating and financial activities and an effective tool for the operating decision makers.
            The financial controlling function is organized by region, internal control being a significant part of the regional
     controllers’ duties. Timely on site reviews are performed by operating and financial representatives from corporate.
     Considering this organization, there is no dedicated internal control department.


     Approach Implemented by the Company
     The Company implements an approach consisting in (i) evaluating the design of its control environment over financial
     reporting and (ii) documenting the related control activities and key controls.
             The Company views its internal control procedure as a process of continuous improvement and will make changes
     aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of its internal control and to ensure that processes evolve with the business.
             There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably
     likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
             The Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the internal control procedures over financial reporting as of
     December 31, 2008 and has concluded that, subject to its inherent limitations, these were effective at a reasonable
     assurance level. The Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and concluded that,
     subject to its inherent limitations, the disclosure controls were effective for the year ended December 31, 2008.


     Risk Factors
     For a comprehensive discussion of the important factors that could impact the Company’s operating results, please refer
     the Company’s 2008 Annual Information Form, under the heading “Risk Factors”, which was filed on March 31, 2009 with
     Canadian regulators on SEDAR (www.sedar.com).




20   M a n a g e m e n t ’s Discus s io n and A nalysis
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Foraco International SA
Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements


Introduction
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Foraco International SA and its subsidiaries
(the Group) which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 and the consolidated income
statement, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended
and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.


Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and
maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making
accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.


Auditors’ Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted
our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical
requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free
from material misstatement.
       An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
presentation of the financial statements.
       We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
audit opinion.


Opinion
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Group as of December 31, 2008, and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.


PricewaterhouseCoopers
Marseille, France
30 March 2009


PricewaterhouseCoopers is represented by PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit, 63 rue de Villiers —92200 Neuilly‑sur‑Seine, France.




                                                                             Fora co Inter na tional | Annua l R e port 2008   21
FORACO INTERNATIONAL
     Consolidated Financial Statements
     Audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008

     Consolidated Balance Sheet — Assets
                                                                                                            As at December 31,
     In thousands of €                                                   Note                  2008                2007           2006
     ASSETS
     Non-current assets
     Property and equipment                                                 (6)              23,094                16,323        11,411
     Goodwill                                                               (7)               8,594                  4,260        1,914
     Other intangible assets                                                                       —                   153           —
     Investments in associates                                              (8)                    —                        —       75
     Deferred income tax assets                                            (17)                   93                   513         645
     Other non‑current assets                                               (9)                  207                   340         413
                                                                                             31,986                21,588        14,458

     Current assets
     Inventories, net                                                      (10)              14,829                13,389        11,081
     Trade receivables, net                                                (11)              12,521                15,898        13,024
     Other current receivables                                             (12)               6,519                  5,793        4,376
     Cash and cash equivalents                                             (14)              14,055                23,264         3,313
                                                                                             47,924                58,343        31,794

     Total assets                                                                            79,910                79,931        46,252

     The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.




22   C o n s o l i d a t e d Financial Statements
FORACO INTERNATIONAL
Consolidated Financial Statements
Audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008

Consolidated Balance Sheet — Equity & Liabilities
                                                                                                        As at December 31,
In thousands of €                                                   Note                   2008                2007           2006
EQUITY
Capital and reserves attributable to the
  Company’s equity holders
Share capital                                                         (14)                  911                    911         657
Share premium and retained earnings                                   (14)              52,756                 44,785        15,064
Other reserves                                                        (14)               (1,299)                   700       (1,210)
                                                                                        52,368                 46,396        14,511
Minority interest in equity                                           (15)                 189                    171           112
Total equity                                                                            52,557                 46,567        14,623

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings                                                            (16)                1,482                 2,566         3,868
Deferred income tax liabilities                                       (17)                1,036                    864         893
Provisions for other liabilities and charges                     (18)/(19)                  313                   345         2,632
                                                                                          2,831                 3,775         7,393

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables                                              (20)              19,852                 21,971        14,932
Current income tax liabilities                                                            1,381                 2,398          121
Borrowings                                                            (16)                3,264                 5,175         8,820
Provisions for other liabilities and charges                          (18)                  25                     45           363
Total liabilities                                                                       27,353                 33,364        31,629

Total equity and liabilities                                                            79,910                 79,931        46,252

The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.




                                                                                 Fora co Inter na tional | Annua l R e port 2008   23
FORACO INTERNATIONAL
     Consolidated Financial Statements
     Audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008

     Consolidated Statement of Income
                                                                                                         Year Ended December 31,
     In thousands of €                                                   Note                  2008               2007           2006
     Revenue                                                                (5)              86,554                 74,578       35,138
     Cost of sales                                                         (21)              (60,577)              (53,918)      (26,905)
     Gross profit                                                                             25,977                20,660         8,233
     Selling and marketing expenses                                        (22)               (2,843)                (2,543)      (1,449)
     General and administrative expenses                                   (22)               (7,055)                (5,412)      (3,585)
     Other operating income/(expense), net                           (21)/(22)                  (180)                  (291)         23
     Share‑based compensation granted
       as part of the IPO                                            (22)/(24)                     —                   (983)          —
     Share of profit/(loss) from associates                            (22)/(8)                  —                      69           75
     Operating profit                                                                        15,899                 11,500        3,297

     Finance (costs) / profits                                             (24)                  72                   (771)        (474)
     Profit before income tax                                                                15,971                 10,729        2,823

     Income tax expense                                                    (25)               (5,556)                (4,231)        (656)

     Profit for the year                                                                     10,415                  6,498        2,167

     Attributable to:
     Equity holders of the Company                                                           10,355                  6,439        2,252
     Minority interest                                                                             60                       59       (85)
                                                                                             10,415                 6, 498        2,167
     Earnings per share for profit attributable to the
       equity holders of the Company during the year
       (expressed in € per share)
     — basic                                                               (27)                 0.18                   0.13        0.05
     — diluted                                                             (27)                 0.18                   0.13        0.05

     The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.




24   C o n s o l i d a t e d Financial Statements
FORACO INTERNATIONAL
Consolidated Financial Statements
Audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
                                                                                                                   Minority     Total
In thousands of €                                  Attributable to Equity Holders of the Company                   Interest    Equity
                                                                    Share
                                                             Premium and         Other
                                                      Share      Retained     Reserves
                                                     Capital     Earnings (see Note 15)                 Total
Balance at January 1, 2006                              657          13,414             (749)        13,322            210     13,532
Currency translation differences                          —               —             (107)           (107)           —         (107)
Cash flow hedges, net of tax                              —               —               72              72            —             72
Actuarial gains/(losses), net of tax                      —               —             (426)           (426)           —         (426)
Net income/(loss) recognized
  directly in equity                                      —               —             (461)           (461)           —         (461)
Profit for the year                                       —           2,252               —            2,252            (85)    2,167
Total accumulated recognized
  income and expense for 2006                             —           2,252             (461)          1,791            (85)    1,706
Dividend paid relating to 2005                            —             (602)             —             (602)           (13)      (615)

Balance at December 31, 2006                            657          15,064           (1,210)        14,511            112     14,623

Balance at January 1, 2007                              657          15,064           (1,210)        14,511            112     14,623
Currency translation differences                          —               —              143             143            —         143
Pension plan settlement –
  Reorganization program (Note 22)                        —             (793)            793               —            —             —
Actuarial gains/(losses), net of tax                      —               —             (108)           (108)           —         (108)
Employee share‑based compensation
  (Note 23)                                               —               —           1,082            1,082            —       1,082
Net income/(loss) recognized
  directly in equity                                    657          14,271              700         15,628            112     15,740
Profit for the year                                       —           6,439               —            6,439            59      6,498
Total accumulated recognized
  income and expense for 2007                           657          20,710              700         22,067            171     22,238
Share Capital increase (Note 14)                        254          24,677               —          24,931             —      24,931
Dividend declared relating to 2006                        —             (602)             —             (602)           —         (602)

Balance at December 31, 2007                            911          44,785              700         46,396            171     46,567

Balance at January 1, 2008                              911          44,785              700         46,396            171     46,567
Currency translation differences                          —               —           (2,355)         (2,355)           —       (2,355)
Employee share‑based compensation
  (Note 23)                                               —               —              356             356            —         356
Net income/(loss) recognized
  directly in equity                                    911          44,785           (1,299)        44,397            171     44,568
Profit for the year                                       —          10,355               —          10,355             60     10,415
Total accumulated recognized
  income and expense for 2008                           911          55,140           (1,299)        54,752            231     54,983
Treasury shares purchased (Note 14)                       —           (3,416)             —           (3,416)           —       (3,416)
Transfer of shares in connection with
   acquisition of subsidiaries, net of
   tax (Note 7)                                           —           1,849               —            1,849            —       1,849
Dividend declared relating to 2007                       —             (815)              —            (815)            (42)     (857)
Balance at December 31, 2008                            911          52,756           (1,299)        52,368            189     52,557

Note: The Company presents in Note 14 the “Statement of Recognized Income and Expense” and the related changes in “Other reserves”.
The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.




                                                                                 Fora co Inter na tional | Annua l R e port 2008       25
FORACO INTERNATIONAL
     Consolidated Financial Statements
     Audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008

     Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow
                                                                                                          Year Ended December 31,
     In thousands of €                                                              Note               2008        2007         2006
     Cash flows from operating activities
     Profit for the year                                                                             10,415                 6,498     2,167
     Adjustments for:
     Depreciation, amortization and impairment                                        (21)             5,917                5,147     2,646
     Changes in non‑current portion of provisions and other liabilities                                 (348)                  91       301
     (Gain)/loss on sale and disposal of assets                                       (21)                17                   (61)      (40)
     Share of (profit)/loss from associates                                             (8)                —                   (69)      (75)
     Changes in items recognized directly in equity with an impact
       on (i) the profit for the year or (ii) cash and cash equivalent            (13)/(14)                —                  322       (292)
     Non‑cash share‑based compensation expenses                                       (23)               356                1,082        —
     Non‑cash reorganization program impact                                           (22)                 —                  312         —
     Income taxes expense                                                             (25)             5,556                4,231       656
     Finance costs, net                                                               (22)                (72)                771       474
     Cash generated from operations before changes
        in operating assets and liabilities                                                          21,841             18,324        5,837
     Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
     Inventories                                                                                      (1,719)                (942)    (2,547)
     Trade accounts receivable and other receivable                                                    2,669                (2,957)   (2,292)
     Trade accounts payable and other payable                                                         (4,964)               4,149     1,034
     Cash generated from operations                                                                  17,827             18,574        2,032
     Interest paid                                                                                       192                 (934)      (390)
     Income tax paid                                                                                  (3,774)               (1,215)     (815)
     Net cash flow from operating activities                                                         14,245             16,425          827
     Cash flows from investing activities
     Purchase of Property and equipment (PE) and intangible assets(*)                   (6)          (12,197)               (7,098)   (3,096)
     Acquisition of the net assets of Northwest Sequoia Drilling Ltd(**)                (7)           (4,322)                  —         —
     Acquisition of the net assets of Connors Drilling Ltd                              (7)              101                (6,566)      —
     Deposit on escrow account relating to Connors acquisition                          (7)              735                 (735)       —
     Purchase price adjustment                                                                          (374)                  —         —
     Proceeds from sale of PE                                                                             30                   90        49
     Dividends received                                                                 (8)                —                  144       120
     Changes in other non‑current assets                                                                   —                   (16)      (36)
     Net cash used in investing activities                                                           (16,027)          (14,181)       (2,963)
     Cash flows from financing activities
     Proceeds from the IPO, net of issuance expenses                                  (14)                 —            23,910           —
     Acquisition of treasury shares                                                   (14)            (3,416)                  —         —
     Repayments of borrowings                                                         (14)            (1,857)           (10,873)      (1,696)
     Proceeds from issuance of borrowings                                               (7)              133                8,731     1,390
     Net increase/(decrease) in bank overdrafts and short‑term loans                                  (1,393)               (2,974)   2,463
     Dividends paid to Company’s shareholders                                         (28)              (815)               (1,127)      (77)
     Dividends paid to minority interests                                             (15)                (42)                 —         (13)
     Net cash used in financing activities                                                            (7,390)           17,667        2,067
     Exchange differences in cash and cash equivalents                                                   (37)                  40        —
     Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                            (9,209)            19,951          (69)
     Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year                               (13)           23,264                 3,313     3,382
     Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year                                 (13)           14,055             23,264        3,313
     (*) Excluding acquisition financed through finance leases                                             —                    —      2,470
     (**) Excluding portion of purchased price financed through treasury shares                         1,460                   —         —

     The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.




26   C o n s o l i d a t e d Financial Statements
FORACO INTERNATIONAL
Consolidated Financial Statements
Audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
1.        GENERAL INFORMATION
Foraco International SA (the Company) and its subsidiaries (together, the Group or Foraco Group) trade mainly in the
mining, geological and hydraulic drilling sectors.
       The principle sources of revenue consist of drilling contracts for companies primarily involved in mining, water and
mineral exploration. The Company has operations in Africa, Europe, the Americas and Asia Pacific.
       The Company is a “société anonyme” incorporated in France. The address of its registered office is 26, plage de
l’Estaque, 13016 Marseille, France.
       These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 30, 2009.
The Company is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) under the symbol “FAR”.


2.        SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below.
These policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented, unless otherwise stated.


2.1      Basis of Preparation
The consolidated financial statements of Foraco Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS).
        The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the
revaluation assets financial at fair value (financial assets at fair value through profit or loss).
        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting
estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting
policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are
significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 3.
        Except otherwise stated, all amounts are presented in thousands of €.


New standards and interpretations applicable to future reporting periods which the Company early
adopted in 2008 and that do not have material impact on the Company’s financial statements:
      •	 IAS 23, Borrowing cost – revised (effective on or after January 1, 2009) and IAS 23 (Amendment), Borrowing
         costs (effective from January 1, 2009) require the capitalization of borrowing costs.

      •	 IFRS 2 (Amendment), Share‑based payment (effective from January 1, 2009). The amended standard deals with
         vesting conditions and cancellations of plans.

      •	 IAS 36 (Amendment), Impairment of assets (effective from January 1, 2009). Under this amendment, where fair
         value less costs to sell is calculated on the basis of discounted cash flows, disclosures equivalent to those for
         value‑in‑use calculation should be made.


New standards and interpretations applicable to future reporting periods which the Company
early adopted in 2008 and that are not relevant to the Company’s operations:
      •	 IFRS 1 (Amendment) First time adoption of IFRS and IAS 27 Consolidated and separate financial statements
         (effective from January 1, 2009).

      •	 IFRS 5 (Amendment), Non‑current assets held for sale and discontinued operations (and consequential
         amendment to IFRS 1, First‑time adoption) (effective from July 1, 2009).

      •	 IAS 1 (Amendment), Presentation of financial statements (effective from January 1, 2009).




                                                                     Fora co Inter na tional | Annua l R e port 2008     27
2.1      Basis of Preparation (cont’d)
           •	 IAS 16 (Amendment), Property, plant and equipment (and consequential amendment to IAS 7, Statement of cash
              flows) (effective from January 1, 2009).

           •	 IAS 19 (Amendment), Employee benefits (effective from January 1, 2009).

           •	 IAS 20 (Amendment), Accounting for government grants and disclosure of government assistance (effective from
              January 1, 2009).

           •	 IAS 27 (Amendments), Consolidated and separate financial statements (effective from January 1, 2009).

           •	 IAS 28 (Amendment), Investments in associates (and consequential amendments to IAS 32, Financial
              Instruments: Presentation and IFRS 7, Financial instruments: Disclosures) (effective from January 1, 2009).

           •	 IAS 29 (Amendment), Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies (effective from January 1, 2009).

           •	 IAS 31 (Amendment), Interests in joint ventures (and consequential amendments to IAS 32 and IFRS 7) (effective
              from January 1, 2009).

           •	 IAS 32 (Amendments), Financial instruments: Presentation, and IAS 1 (Amendment), Presentation of financial
              statements – Puttable financial instruments and obligations arising on liquidation (effective from January 1, 2009).

           •	 IAS 38 (Amendment), Intangible assets, (effective from January 1, 2009).

           •	 IAS 39 (Amendments), Financial instruments: Recognition and measurement (effective from January 1, 2009).

           •	 IAS 40 (Amendment), Investment property (and consequential amendments to IAS 16) (effective from
              January 1, 2009).

           •	 IAS 41 (Amendment), Agriculture (effective from January 1, 2009).

           •	 IFRIC 15, Agreements for construction of real estates (effective from January 1, 2009).

           •	 IFRIC 16, Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation (effective from October 1, 2008).


     New standards effective in future reporting periods which the Company did not early adopt in
     2008 and for which the Company is currently assessing the potential effect:
           •	 IFRS 8, Operating segments (effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2009): IFRS 8 replaces
              IAS 14, Segment Reporting and requires an entity to report financial and descriptive information about its report‑
              able segments. IFRS 8 differs in certain areas from IAS 14 such as in the identification of operating segments
              based on internal reports that are regularly reviewed by the management in order to allocate resources to the
              segment and assess its performance. The Company is currently assessing the effect of the adoption of IFRS 8
              and is not expecting any material change to the segment reporting disclosure.

           •	 IAS 1 (Revised), Presentation of financial statements (effective from January 1, 2009). The revised standard will
              prohibit the presentation of items of income and expenses (that is, non‑owner changes in equity) in the statement
              of changes in equity, requiring non‑owner changes in equity to be presented separately from owner changes in
              equity. All non‑owner changes in equity will be required to be shown in a performance statement, but entities can
              choose whether to present one performance statement (the statement of comprehensive income) or two state‑
              ments (the income statement and statement of comprehensive income).

           •	 IAS 27 (Revised), Consolidated and separate financial statements (effective from July 1, 2009).The revised stan‑
              dard requires the effects of all transactions with non‑controlling interests to be recorded in equity if there is no
              change in control and these transactions will no longer result in goodwill or gains and losses.

           •	 IFRS 3 (Revised), Business combinations (effective from July 1, 2009). The revised standard continues to apply
              the acquisition method to business combinations, with some significant changes notably regarding the treatment
              of contingent payments and the accounting for acquisition related costs.




28   N o t e s t o C o n so lid ated Financial Statements
2.2      Consolidation

(a)     Subsidiaries
         Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies
         generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of
         potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the
         Company controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred
         to the Company. They are de‑consolidated from the date that control ceases.
                   The Company uses the purchase method of accounting to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries.
         The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and
         liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition.
         Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are
         measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any minority interest.
         The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Company’s share of the identifiable net assets
         acquired is recorded as goodwill (see Note 7).
                   Inter‑company transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between group companies
         are eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency
         with the policies adopted by the Company.
                   The Company applies a policy of treating transactions with minority interests as transactions with parties
         external to the Company. Disposals to minority interests result in gains and losses for the Company and are
         recorded in the income statement. Purchases from minority interests result in goodwill, being the difference
         between any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the
         subsidiary.

(b)     Associates
         Associates are all entities over which the Company has significant influence, but not control, generally with a
         shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for by the
         equity method of accounting and are initially recognized at cost.
                  The Company’s investment in associates includes goodwill (net of any accumulated impairment loss)
         identified on acquisition.
                  The Company’s share of its associates post‑acquisition profits or losses is recognized in the statement
         of income, and its share of post‑acquisition movements in reserves is recognized in reserves. The cumulative
         post‑acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. When the Company’s
         share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured
         receivables, the Company does not recognize further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments
         on behalf of the associate.
                  Unrealized gains on transactions between the Company and its associates are eliminated to the extent of
         the Company’s interest in the associates. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides
         evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.
                  Accounting policies of associates have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the
         policies adopted by the Company.


2.3      Segment Reporting
A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to
risks and returns that are different from those of other business segments. A geographical segment is engaged in providing
products or services within a particular economic environment that are subject to risks and returns that are different from
those of segments operating in other economic environments. Segment reporting disclosures are provided in Note 5.




                                                                       Fora co Inter na tional | Annua l R e port 2008      29
2.4      Foreign Currency

     (a)      Functional and Presentation Currency
              Items included in the consolidated financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency
              of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The consolidated
              financial statements are presented in €, which is Foraco International functional and presentation currency.

     (b)      Transactions and Balances
              Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at
              the dates of the transactions. The exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions are approximated by
              a single rate per currency for each month (unless these rates are not reasonable approximations of the cumulative
              effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates). Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the
              settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year‑end exchange rates of monetary assets and
              liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the statement of income.

     (c)      Group Companies
              None of the Company’s entities has the functional currency of a hyperinflation economy.
                         The results and financial position of all the Group entities that have a functional currency different from the
              presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:
              (i) assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that
                    balance sheet;
              (ii) income and expenses for each statement of income are translated at a monthly average exchange rate
                    (unless this rate is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the
                    transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and
              (iii) all resulting exchange differences are recognized as a separate component of equity within “Other reserves”.
                         Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and
              liabilities of the foreign entity and are translated at the closing rate.


     2.5      Property and Equipment
     Property and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly
     attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as
     a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to
     the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Major refurbishment work and improvements are capitalized,
     while repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
            Borrowing costs are capitalized as part of the cost of property and equipment. There was no borrowing cost
     capitalized over the periods presented.
            Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated using the straight‑line method to allocate their cost to their
     residual values over their estimated useful life (Note 6).
            The useful lives are as follows:


     Buildings                                                                     10 years
     Drills                                                                   5 to 10 years
     Compressors                                                                    5 years
     Other drilling equipment                                                  1 to 3 years
     Automotive equipment                                                      3 to 4 years
     Office equipment and furniture                                            2 to 5 years

            The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.
            When the Company leases assets under the terms of a long‑term contract or other agreements that substantially
     transfer all of the risks and rewards of ownership to the Company, the value of the leased property is capitalized and
     depreciated (as described above) and the corresponding obligation is recorded as a liability within borrowings.
            When the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, the corresponding impairment loss is
     provided for (see Note 2.7).




30   N o t e s t o C o n so lid ated Financial Statements
2.6      Intangible Assets

(a)      Goodwill
         Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Company’s share of the
         net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary/associate at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions
         of subsidiaries is presented on the consolidated balance sheet under the line item “Goodwill”. Goodwill on
         acquisitions of associates is included in investments in associates. Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated
         impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating
         to the entity sold.
                 Goodwill is tested at least annually for impairment.

(b)      Development Costs
         Costs incurred on development projects (relating to the design and the testing of a new drilling process) are
         recognized as intangible assets when they met IAS 38 recognition criteria. They are amortized from the point of
         which the asset is ready for use on a straight‑line basis over 5 years.

(c)      Trademarks
         Acquired trademarks are shown at acquisition cost. Trademarks have a finite useful life and are carried at cost less
         accumulated amortization. In the context of the acquisition of the Canadian operations of Connors Drilling Ltd.,
         the right to use the trademark “Connors” has been granted to the Company for a 20‑month period. Amortization
         of the Connors trademark is calculated using the straight‑line method over its estimated useful life of 20 months.
         Trademarks are presented within “Other intangible assets”.

(d)      Customer Relationships
         Customer relationships correspond to order backlog and customer contracts recognized in the context of
         business combination at the date of acquisition. For each component of customer contractual relationships,
         (i) a signed drilling contract, (ii) an expected revenue and (iii) an expected margin, are identified. Following
         the date of acquisition when the corresponding drilling contract starts, the customer contractual relationship
         identified at the date of acquisition and recognized as an intangible asset is credited to cost of sales so as to
         amortize the intangible asset based on the revenue earned. When applicable, an impairment test is performed
         if the drilling contract is no longer likely to occur, or if the expected profitability of a given future transaction is
         lower than anticipated. As of December 31, 2008 customers’ relationships acquired in 2007 have been fully
         amortized to the statement of income.


2.7      Impairment of Non-Financial Assets
Assets that have an indefinite useful life, for example goodwill, are not subject to amortization and are tested annually
for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount
by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s
fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest
levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash‑generating units). Non‑financial assets other than goodwill
that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.


2.8      Financial Assets
Loans and receivables are non‑derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in
an active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the balance
sheet date. Loans and receivables originated by the Company are included in trade and other current receivables in the
consolidated balance sheet.
       Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are non‑derivative financial assets that are designated in this
category. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized
in the statement of income.
       The Group does not hold any available‑for‑sale financial assets nor held‑to‑maturity investments over the
period presented.




                                                                        Fora co Inter na tional | Annua l R e port 2008        31
Foraco International 2008 Annual Report
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Foraco International 2008 Annual Report

  • 2. profile Foraco International SA is a global drilling contractor providing turnkey solutions for mining, energy, water and infrastructure projects across 18 countries and five continents. The company offers a modern drilling fleet, best-in-class safety standards and a versatile, well-trained international workforce. Foraco has drilled in every conceivable geological formation worldwide, often located in some of the most inaccessible regions of the world. With extensive international drilling experience, Foraco has the expertise to efficiently and safely meet customer requirements, whether it requires custom engineering of drill rigs or specialized drilling techniques. Headquartered in Marseilles, France, Foraco is publicly traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “FAR”. mission We are focused on creating a world leading drilling services company by offering a unique combination of global experience, local expertise, and constant customer focus. values We strive to run our business with the highest level of integrity, so that it is reflected in everything we do, all of the time – be it in the field or in the office. We have set up a fluid, pro-active, close-to-field organization that generates close involvement of our teams in every customer project. We use innovation in each and every aspect of our business, from our contractual approach and the way we set up project operations, to the design and manufacture of specialized equipment for our customers.
  • 3. financial highlights 1 revenue ($ millions) 86.6 74.6 Increased revenue in 2008 was primarily attributable to the robust level of business activity in the Mining & Energy segment in the first half of 2008, continued steady business +16% activity in the Water & Infrastructure segment, 35.1 and our strategic diversification between various geographical areas and commodities. 06 07 08 EBITDA* ($ millions) 22.2 17.7 Increased EBITDA resulted from overall growth in business activity, strong operational +25% performance in both the Mining & Energy and Water & Infrastructure segments, 5.9 and improved absorption of fixed costs. 06 07 08 net earnings ($ millions) 10.4 6.5 With a 16% increase in revenue we +60% managed to achieve a significant increase in net earnings compared to 2007, 2.2 reflecting our focus on profitable growth. 06 07 08 * Foraco defines EBITDA as operating profit, plus depreciation, amortization and non-cash share based compensation. EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure and is not a substitute for operating profit, profit for the period or net cash generated from operating activities as determined in accordance with IFRS. As EBITDA is not calculated identically by all companies, Foraco’s presentation of EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.
  • 4. at a glance global presence North America Canada, United States Asia-Pacific New Caledonia Europe France, Germany, England, Russia Africa Burkina Faso, Chad, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Niger, Mauritania South America Peru, Chile
  • 5. 3 balanced commodity mix * 1% Coal 4% Potash 8% Precious Metals 14% Uranium 15% Iron 16% Other Base Metals 19% Nickel 23% Water * Based on 2008 revenue top-tier customer base modern drill fleet mining & energy Areva water & infrastructure 115 rigs African Development BHP Billiton Bank Group Cameco European Development 51 De Beers Fund rotary French, Danish and German Eramet Development Agencies Newmont Nestlé Peregrine Diamonds Rio Tinto The World Bank 44 Teck UEMOA diamond UNICEF Vale Inco Veolia Wallbridge Mining Xstrata 20 combination
  • 6. mining & energy Drilling is an essential service required by every mining company. Be it for exploration, development, production, rehabilitation or even closure, drilling is required at all stages in the life of a mine. There are multiple parameters that drive a drilling contract, ranging from the size and scope of the project, ground conditions, sample requirements, hole depths, accessibility, water supply, and the customer’s technical requirements. Foraco has a diverse service offering that addresses all of these needs and can provide a customized turnkey drilling solution for every project.
  • 7. 5 Reverse circulation Diamond core Rotary Down-the-hole hammer Direct circulation Air core Rotary air blast
  • 8. mining & energy Despite the overall slowdown of exploration and related mining activities in the second half of 2008, Foraco has been able to deliver strong financial results and has a solid order book for the coming year. This ongoing success is supported by Foraco’s preferred supplier status with top-tier mining companies and the company’s commitment to developing and sustaining long-term relationships with top mining and energy customers around the world.
  • 9. 7
  • 10. water & infrastructure Increasing access to clean water for millions of people is a global challenge, especially in regions where Foraco works. Additionally, environmental and social pressures require that new and innovative solutions be found for the supply of water throughout the world. This places an increased dependence on groundwater as an alternative source which can only be developed by drilling. While Foraco has been drilling water wells for almost 50 years, the technical drilling requirements continue to evolve. Larger, deeper wells are often the only alternative for supplying water, especially in the developing world where water is the most sought after commodity of all. Foraco has developed its capabilities significantly over the years becoming a specialist in drilling for drinking water, irrigation and industrial water. The company has the capability to undertake large scale rural water drilling programs for as many as 500 wells per project, highly specialized drilling projects to access mineral water utilizing sanitary protection methods and large diameter well fields in urban and suburban areas.
  • 12. letter to shareholders Without question, 2008 was an outstanding year. We achieved record financial performance and significantly strengthened our position in key markets; both important measures in these uncertain times. Revenue for the year increased 16.1% to €86.6 million, up from €74.6 million a year ago; gross profit grew 25.7% to €26.0 million; and net income increased 60.3% to €10.4 million or €0.18 per share. Results were driven by robust market conditions in our Mining & Energy segment during the first half of 2008, ongoing stability in our Water business segment, and strong, safe operational performance by the Foraco team. The second half of 2008 saw a significant drop in activity within our Mining & Energy segment which is directly linked to declining metals prices and uncertainty in the capital markets. These conditions resulted in the cancellation or postponement of projects throughout the industry. However, our revenue in the third quarter of 2008 remained stable compared to the third quarter a year ago and we experienced only a slight decline in revenue in the fourth quarter in an increasingly competitive business environment. Despite these difficult conditions, we completed the acquisition of North West Sequoia Drilling Ltd., a mining rotary drilling company based in Calgary, Alberta, that specializes in large diameter bulk sampling for coal and diamonds as well as oil sands drilling. This acquisition adds another dimension to our business in North America, and provides for considerable synergies and opportunities for collaboration with our existing rotary business throughout the world. While our ability to grow is strongly influenced by the metals and commodity markets, our performance in the field and the business relationships we develop play an increasingly important role in retaining or increasing our market share. To ensure we make the most of our opportunities, we adhere to a disciplined business development strategy and foster the commitment of our entire team to our shared values of: integrity, innovation and involvement. These are the trademarks of Foraco, a world leading drilling services company, offering a unique combination of global experience, local expertise and constant customer focus. We launched a strategic initiative to develop our business in North America in 2006 and have made considerable progress since that time. The acquisitions we made have been fully integrated and we have succeeded in raising our profile with key customers by consistently providing a superior level of service. We have built stronger relation- ships with top tier companies over this period such as Vale Inco, Cameco, Areva, Xstrata and De Beers, to name only a few. Foraco is now viewed as a preferred drilling services provider in this key market, a strength that can be leveraged around the world. Going forward, we believe we are well positioned despite the recent decline in the mining sector and that the longer term fundamentals and prospects in the resource sector remain sound. Even today, our top tier Mining & Energy customer base are continuing to explore or further develop their properties, only in a more selective manner. The current economic situation has had a greater impact on the activities of junior exploration companies, which we have limited exposure to. The current slowdown in activity in our mining business is also somewhat offset by our Water & Infrastructure segment, which remains strong and less sensitive to the current global economic situation.
  • 13. 11 Another key competitive strength resulting from our business development strategy is the diversity of our services offering and our ability to react quickly to a changing market. Today, we are providing different types of drilling services such as large diameter bulk sampling for diamonds and other mine site related drilling work. Our ability to complete large scale rotary drilling projects and our expertise in water has enabled us to offer these services to the solution mining operators, which is a market that is altogether separate from the exploration business. In late 2008, we started our first potash solution mining drilling contract in Central Africa. Daniel Simoncini We are continuing with our strategy of geographical diversification in a planned and measured way. With our recent expansion into Russia we now have opera- tions in 18 countries across five continents. Our growth strategy will see us further develop our business across geographical regions, industry segments, customers, and commodities without losing focus on our profitability. We believe that current market conditions will also present growth opportunities in new jurisdictions which we will evaluate from the perspective of creating value. We have a strong balance sheet with €14.1 million in cash and equivalents as at December 31, 2008, and undrawn short term credit facilities amounting to €12.7 million. We are not under the constraint of any financial covenants. We closed the year with a record order backlog of €56.8 million, €3.0 million more than at 2007 year end. None of this would have been possible if it were not for the talented Foraco team. In 2008, we strengthened our senior management ranks in key areas including human resources, risk management and operations, enabling us Jean-Pierre Charmensat to focus more on growth opportunities and other corporate development initiatives. We are very proud of our ability to attract and retain top talent and want to take this opportunity to thank all of our employees for helping make 2008 a record year. We are confident that our strategy of developing long-term relationships with the right customers, providing a diversified and innovative service offering anywhere our customers need us, and further developing our strong position in the Water & Infrastructure market, will help mitigate the impact of current economic conditions on our business. We manage our business with a long term view and we are confident that over time, we will continue to build value for our shareholders. On behalf of our dedicated employees, senior management and Board of Directors, we thank you for your continued support. Sincerely, Daniel Simoncini Jean-Pierre Charmensat Chairman & CEO Vice-CEO & CFO
  • 14. table of contents Management’s Discussion and Analysis 13 Independent Auditors’ Report 21 Consolidated Balance Sheet — Assets 22 Consolidated Balance Sheet — Equity & Liabilities 23 Consolidated Statement of Income 24 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 25 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 26 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 27 1. GENERAL INFORMATION 27 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 27 3. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 35 4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS 38 5. SEGMENT INFORMATION 39 6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 41 7. GOODWILL 42 8. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES 44 9. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS 45 10. INVENTORIES 45 11. TRADE RECEIVABLES 46 12. OTHER CURRENT RECEIVABLES 46 13. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 47 14. EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY’S EQUITY HOLDERS 48 15. MINORITY INTEREST 50 16. BORROWINGS 50 17. DEFERRED INCOME TAX 52 18. PROVISIONS 53 19. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATION 53 20. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 54 21. EXPENSES BY NATURE 54 22. REORGANIZATION PROGRAM 55 23. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION 55 24. FINANCE COSTS 56 25. INCOME TAX EXPENSE 57 26. NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAIN/(LOSSES) 57 27. EARNINGS PER SHARE 57 28. DIVIDENDS PER SHARE 57 29. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 58 30. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS 58 31. EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 58
  • 15. FORACO INTERNATIONAL S.A. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) relates to the results of operations, liquidity and capital resources of Foraco International S.A. (“Foraco” or the “Company”). This report has been prepared by management and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, including the notes thereto. These annual audited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) rather than Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Canadian “GAAP”), on the basis that the Company is a “foreign issuer” as defined under National Instrument 52‑107 Acceptable Accounting Principles, Auditing Standards and Reporting Currency (“NI 52‑107”). These annual audited consolidated financial statements were prepared using accounting policies and methods consistent with those used in the preparation of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed on March 31, 2008. Except when otherwise stated, all amounts presented in this MD&A are denominated in Euros (€). The discussion and analysis within this MD&A are as of March 31, 2009. Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements This document may contain “forward‑looking statements” and “forward‑looking information” within the meaning of applicable securities laws. These statements and information include estimates, forecasts, information and statements as to management’s expectations with respect to, among other things, the future financial or operating performance of the Company and capital and operating expenditures. Often, but not always, forward‑looking statements and information can be identified by the use of words such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “plans”, “expects”, “intends”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “budget”, and “scheduled” or the negative thereof or variations thereon or similar terminology. Forward‑looking statements and information are necessarily based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by management, are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies. Readers are cautioned that any such forward‑looking statements and information are not guarantees and there can be no assurance that such statements and information will prove to be accurate and actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company’s expectations are disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2008, which was filed March 31, 2009, with Canadian regulators on SEDAR (www.sedar.com). Except as required by Canadian Securities Law, the Company expressly disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward‑looking statements and information whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Such statements speak only as of the date they are made. All written and oral forward‑looking statements and information attributable to Foraco or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. This MD&A is presented in the following sections: – Business Overview – Annual Consolidated Financial Highlights – Results of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2008 – Exposure to the Recent Global Economic Slowdown – Effect of Exchange Rate – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Related Party Transactions – Capital Stock – Critical Accounting Estimates – Litigations – Subsequent Events – Outlook – Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting – Risk Factors Fora co Inter na tional | Annua l R e port 2008 13
  • 16. Business Overview Headquartered in Marseilles, France, Foraco is a worldwide drilling service provider with operations in 18 countries. The Company operates 115 drill rigs throughout the world providing a diverse range of drilling services to its customer base. The Company has developed and acquired significant expertise in destructive and non‑destructive drilling, as well as proprietary drill rig design capabilities, which allows Foraco to tailor solutions to meet the specific conditions and drilling requirements of certain customers, such as mining companies, governmental organizations, and international development funds. From its operations on five continents, the Company services a range of industries including mining, energy, water, environmental and infrastructure. Foraco specializes in drilling in harsh environments and isolated locations, including, arctic, desert and mountainous regions, and generally in circumstances where operations are challenged by logistical matters and geographic barriers. The Company’s engineers and technicians have developed special drilling methods where the geology prevents use of standard techniques and equipment. The Company has specialized equipment for, among other uses, helicopter‑based drilling campaigns, combination rigs able to perform multi‑drilling technique contracts, desert‑suited rigs and large diameter core sampling systems. ANNUAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (In thousands €) Year ended December 31, (audited) 2008 2007 Revenue 86,554 74,578 Gross profit 25,977 20,660 As percentage of revenue 30% 28% Operating profit 15,899 11,500 Profit for the year 10,415 6,498 • Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2008 totaled €86.6 million, representing a 16.1% increase compared to the year ended December 31, 2007. • Gross profit, which includes depreciation expense, increased 25.7% to €26.0 million from €20.7 million a year ago. • Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2008 amounted to €10.4 million (12.0% of revenue) compared to €6.5 million (8.7% of revenue) for the year ended December 31, 2007. • On September 24, 2008, Foraco acquired Northwest Sequoia Drilling Ltd. (“NWS”), a Canadian company special‑ izing in rotary drilling services (exploration, bulk sampling and coring) within the mining and energy industries. • Foraco had a €56.8 million order backlog at year end 2008, compared to €53.3 million as at December 31, 2007. • On March 2, 2009, the Board of Directors proposed a dividend payment amounting to €0.014 per common share to be approved by Foraco shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting to be held on May 11, 2009. 14 M a n a g e m e n t ’s Discus s io n and A nalysis
  • 17. Results of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2008 Revenue The following table provides the breakdown of the Company’s revenue for the years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, by reporting segment and geographic region: (In thousands of €) Year ended Year ended (unaudited) Dec 31, 2008 % change Dec 31, 2007 Reporting segment Mining & Energy 66,298 23% 53,947 Water, Environmental & Infrastructure 20,256 ‑2% 20,631 Total revenue 86,554 16% 74,578 Geographical region Africa 44,757 27% 35,254 Europe 6,453 ‑15% 7,550 Asia Pacific 7,662 13% 6,751 Americas 27,683 11% 25,023 Total revenue 86,554 16% 74,578 For the year ended December 31, 2008, revenues totaled €86.6 million compared to €74.6 million in 2007. Foraco’s Mining segment benefited from favorable general market conditions in the first half of 2008. This trend slowed as a result of the cancellation or postponement of certain projects in Canada and the United States during the second half of 2008 and particularly in the fourth quarter of 2008. In the Water segment, revenue decreased by 2%, primarily as a result of the Company’s strategic decision to reallocate certain drilling equipment from the Water segment to the Mining segment during the first half of 2008. Revenue from Africa increased by €9.5 million (+ 27%), primarily due to water drilling projects, large mineral exploration projects and solution mining projects in Western Africa. In Europe, revenue decreased by €1.1 million as a result of postponement of new projects and subsequent relocation of some drilling equipment from Europe to Africa. In Asia Pacific, revenue increased by €0.9 million primarily in the Mining segment compared to the same period in 2007. In the Americas, revenue increased by €2.5 million, mainly due to strong demand and a deployment of additional new drilling equipment in the Mining segment both in Canada and the United States, during the first half of 2008. This annual increase was mitigated by the slow down of exploration activities attributed to mining companies during the second half of 2008 and particularly during the fourth quarter of 2008. Operating Profit The following table provides the breakdown of the Company’s operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 by reporting segment: (In thousands of €) Year ended Year ended (unaudited) Dec 31, 2008 % change Dec 31, 2007 Reporting segment Mining & Energy 12,494 40% 8,932 Water, Environmental & Infrastructure 3,404 33% 2,568 Total operating profit 15,899 38% 11,500 For the year ended December 31, 2008, operating profit increased by 38% or €4.4 million, compared to the year ended December 31, 2007. In the Mining segment, the Company’s operating profit increased to €12.5 million in 2008 (18.8% of revenue) compared to €8.9 million in 2007 (16.6% of revenue). Increased operating profit is primarily due to an increase of business activity in the first half of the year and strong operating performance throughout the year. For the year ended December 31 2008, the Company’s operating profit in the Water segment increased to €3.4 million (16.8% of revenue) compared to €2.6 million (12.4% of revenue) in 2007. Increased operating profit in the Water segment is primarily attributable to higher operating margins in water drilling projects in West Africa. Fora co Inter na tional | Annua l R e port 2008 15
  • 18. Operating Expenses (Excluding Cost of Sales) The following table provides a breakdown of the Company’s operating expenses (excluding cost of sales), for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007: (In thousands of €) Year ended Year ended (unaudited) Dec 31, 2008 % change Dec 31, 2007 Selling and marketing expenses 2,843 12% 2,543 General and administrative expenses 7,055 30% 5,412 Other (income) and expense, net 180 ‑38% 291 Share of profit from associates — N/A (69) Share based compensation expenses — N/A 983 Total 10,078 10% 9,160 For the year ended December 31, 2008, operating expenses (excluding cost of sales) increased by €0.9 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2007. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales represented 11.4% in 2008, in comparison with 10.7% in 2007. This increase is due to the Company’s increased business development activity, the ongoing costs related to the public listing of the Company, the initiatives taken to further strengthen corporate organization and controls, as well as the impact of the integration of NWS. In 2007, Foraco granted free common shares to certain executive employees and warrants to underwriters in connection with the Company’s IPO. Financial Expenses / Gains For the year ended December 31, 2008, net financial gains totaled €0.1 million compared to net financial expenses of €0.8 million for year ended December 31, 2007. This decrease in financial expenses is due to Foraco’s annualized average improvement in cash position throughout 2008. The proceeds from the IPO were received in August 2007. Income Tax The effective corporate income tax rate for 2008 was 35%, compared to 36% in 2007. The effective corporate income tax rate is affected by the relative weight of income tax payable in the various tax jurisdictions where the Company operates. Exposure to the Recent Global Economic Slowdown Although Foraco experienced a slowdown in its business activity during the second half of 2008, as a result of certain project postponements or cancellations by mining customers, Foraco maintained a steady level of revenue and operating profit. The Company generated revenue amounting to €20.5 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to €20.4 million in the third quarter of 2007, and revenue amounting to €18.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 compared to €19.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2007. The Company believes that its strategy of focusing on the development of long‑term relationships with top‑tier mining companies, maintaining a diversified revenue split between various geographical areas and different commodities, will help to mitigate the impact of the current economic conditions in its Mining segment. Foraco believes its Water segment is less cyclical in nature as the majority of its revenue is generated by international institutions, such as the European Development Fund and the World Bank. The Company considers that it has a strong financial structure and believes that it will be able to generate sufficient cash flow to meet its current and future working capital, capital expenditure, and debt obligations. The Company has performed an impairment review of its long‑lived assets using different scenarios and has concluded that no impairment charge was required. Effect of Exchange Rate Foraco reports its audited consolidated annual financial statements in Euros (“€”). For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company earned 64% of its revenue in € compared to 66% in the year ended December 31, 2007. The majority of the remaining revenue was generated in Canadian dollars (“C$”). The Company seeks to mitigate its exposure to foreign currency fluctuations. In Canada, costs and revenues are denominated in C$ resulting in a natural hedge. No hedging transactions were entered into in either 2007 or 2008. The average exchange rate between € and C$ for the twelve‑month period ended December 31, 2008 was C$1.56 for €1.00. The closing rate at the end of December 2008 was C$1.70 for €1.00. 16 M a n a g e m e n t ’s Discus s io n and A nalysis
  • 19. Liquidity and Capital Resources For the year ended December 31, 2008, cash generated from operations before changes in working capital totaled €21.8 million compared to €18.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. For the year ended December 31, 2008, working capital requirements increased by €3.6 million. This is primarily attributable to an increase in business activity related to new projects in Africa, which generated increased inventories. Trade accounts receivable decreased €2.7 million due to improved collection of receivables and the general slow down of activity in the fourth quarter of 2008 which generated a decrease in trade accounts payable. Net cash flow from operating activities after interest and income tax paid in 2008 amounted to €14.2 million compared to €16.4 million in 2007. For the year ended December 31, 2008, purchases of operating equipment totaled €12.2 million, compared to €7.1 million in 2007. Capital expenditures included €7.9 million for six new drill rigs and ancillary equipment delivered in 2008, and €3.1 million related to the purchase of transportation equipment. During the fourth quarter, the Company sold two drill rigs that did not meet its operating standards. Foraco has commenced a thorough program to reassess its drilling rig fleet so as to optimize operating efficiency, reduce maintenance costs, and improve overall safety. This program will continue in the first part of 2009, as the Company expects to dispose of nine additional drill rigs which have already been fully depreciated. The acquisition of NWS resulted in a cash disbursement of €4.3 million in September 2008. Following the agreement reached during 2008 with the Vendors of the Canadian assets of Connors Drilling (“Connors”), the amount held in escrow in connection with the Connors acquisition (amounting to €0.7 million) has been released to the benefit of the Company. Net cash used in financing activities amounted to €7.3 million. €3.4 million was used to purchase 1.5 million Foraco common shares from a single shareholder and 0.1 million common shares via the TSX through the Company’s Normal Course Issuer Bid (“NCIB”) filed on October 1, 2008. Pursuant to the NCIB, the Company may purchase up to one million of its common shares. These purchases of Foraco shares were done to meet the Company’s obligations under its free share plan for certain executive employees and for the purpose of acquisitions. During 2008, 1.150 million treasury shares were transferred as partial consideration to NWS vendors. Principal repayments on capital leases and borrowings amounted to €1.9 million in 2008. A €0.014 dividend per share was distributed during 2008 (€0.8 million). The Company decreased short term loans linked to the financing of trade receivables by €1.4 million during 2008. . As at December 31, 2008, cash and cash equivalents totaled €14.1 million compared to €23.3 million as at December 31, 2007. This decrease in cash and cash equivalents was primarily attributable to cash consideration paid in the Company’s acquisition of NWS, increased working capital requirements and the purchase of 1.6 million Foraco common shares, a portion of which were used to fund the NWS acquisition. The Company’s cash investment strategy aims to not take capital risks and to reach a global performance level equivalent to the reference free risk interest rate on the € currency market. Cash and cash equivalents are mainly comprised of short‑term deposits denominated in €. Cash and cash equivalents are invested within top tier European financial institutions. As at December 31, 2008, total financial debt amounted to €4.7 million (€7.7 million at December 31, 2007). The Company had short‑term credit facilities of €14.9 million (of which €12.7 million was undrawn) as at December 31, 2008, compared to €16.3 million as at December 31, 2007 (of which €12.7 million was undrawn). The Company is not subject to any financial covenants. As at December 31, 2008, maturity of financial debt can be analyzed as follows (€000s): Less than Between one More than Maturity one year and five years five years Total Bank overdraft — — — — Assignment of trade receivables with recourse 2,205 — — 2,205 Bank financing 605 738 — 1,344 Capital lease obligations 454 744 — 1,198 Total financial debt 3,264 1,482 — 4,746 As at December 31, 2008, the cash (net of debt) to shareholders’ equity ratio amounted to 0.18 compared to 0.33 as at December 31, 2007, where net debt included short and long‑term borrowings. Bank guarantees, as at December 31, 2008 totaled €18.3 million, compared to €17.0 million as at December 31, 2007. Available bank guaranteed lines were €33.2 million as at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Fora co Inter na tional | Annua l R e port 2008 17
  • 20. Cash Transfer Restrictions Foraco operates in a number of different countries where cash transfer restrictions may exist. The Company organizes its affairs so as to ensure that the majority of the payments are collected in countries where there are no such restrictions. No excess cash is held in countries where cash transfer restrictions exist. Off-Balance Sheet Items In addition to bank guarantees provided, Foraco pledged some of its Canadian assets, as described in Note 29 of the audited consolidated annual financial statements. Related Party Transactions For details on related party transactions, please refer to Note 30 of the audited consolidated annual financial statements. Capital Stock As at December 31, 2008, the capital of the Company consisted of €910,781, divided into 59,743,000 common shares. The share capital of the Company was distributed as follows: Number of shares % Common shares held directly or indirectly by principal shareholders 37,594,498 62.93% Common shares held by individuals in their quality of members of the Board of Directors 40,003 0.07% Common shares held by the Company(*) 455,244 0.76% Common shares within the public 21,653,255 36.24% Total common shares issued and outstanding 59,743,000 * 455,244 common shares are held by the Company to meet the Company’s obligation under the employee free share plan and for the purpose of potential acquisitions. Critical Accounting Estimates The audited consolidated annual financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS rather than Canadian GAAP and may not be comparable to the financial statements of other Canadian issuers. The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the audited consolidated annual financial statements. The Company has obtained from various applicable securities regulatory authorities in Canada a waiver from the technical requirements under the Canadian prospectus rules to reconcile its financial statements in accordance with Canadian GAAP on the basis that it is a “foreign issuer” as defined under NI 52‑107. Litigations There have been no new material litigations nor any significant changes to the Company’s exposure to contingencies compared to the year ended December 31, 2007. In 2004, the Company launched an arbitration process against a former customer Codelco, a Chilean state‑ owned company. This dispute arose following the breach of the provisions of a drilling contract in relation to the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2003. In November 2008, the arbitrator issued his final decision, whereupon Codelco was required to pay for certain drilling services that were previously contested, for a net amount of US$0.8 million or €0.6 million including accrued interest. This decision is final, except for one further claim still challenged by the Company related to the “breach of contract” submitted to the Appeals Court. Subsequent Events For details on subsequent events, please refer to Note 31 of the audited consolidated annual financial statements. On January 28, 2009, the Company was awarded a diamond exploration drilling services contract in Russia valued at approximately €10.0 million in revenue for the 2009 fiscal year. On March 2, 2009, the Board of Directors proposed a dividend payment of €0.014 per common share to be approved by Foraco shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on May 11, 2009. 18 M a n a g e m e n t ’s Discus s io n and A nalysis
  • 21. Outlook The Company’s business strategy is to continue to expand through the development and optimization of its service offering across geographical regions and industry segments, as well as through the enlargement of its customer base. Foraco expects it will continue to execute on its strategy through a combination of organic growth and development and acquisitions of complementary businesses in the drilling services industry. As at December 31, 2008, the Company’s order backlog for continuing operations was €56.8 million, of which €48.0 million is expected to be executed during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009. This compared to an order backlog as at December 31, 2007 of €53.3 million of which €47.5 million was expected to be executed during the 2008 fiscal year. The Company’s order backlog consists of sales orders. Sales orders are subject to modification by mutual consent and in certain instances orders may be revised by the customers. As a result, order backlog as of any particular date may not be indicative of actual operating results for any succeeding period. On January 28, 2009, the Company was awarded a drilling services contract in Russia in diamond exploration. This contract relates to large diameter drilling and bulk sampling for diamonds, representing €10.0 million in estimated revenue for 2009 fiscal year, which is not included in the Company’s order backlog as at December 31, 2008. As at March 31, 2009, the Company has not suffered from any cancellation or postponement of any significant contract included in the backlog as at December 31, 2008. Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting Pursuant to NI 52‑109, the directors of the Company are required to certify annually as to the design and operations of their (i) disclosure controls and (ii) internal controls over financial reporting. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that all relevant information is gathered and reported on a timely basis so that appropriate decisions can be made regarding public disclosure. It covers the preparation of Management’s Discussion and Analysis and the Annual Consolidated Financial Statements. Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The section below is the result of an analysis carried out in conjunction with the management, the Audit Committee and the various employees involved in the control activity within the Company. Internal Control Framework Internal control is a process implemented by management with the objective to ensure: (i) the effectiveness and efficiency of the Company’s operations; (ii) the reliability of financial reporting and disclosures; and (iii) compliance with applicable laws and regulations, including those promoted by the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX). The organization of the internal control environment of the Company is based upon the Internal Control – Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The inherent limitation in all control systems are such that they can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud or error, if any, within the Company have been detected. Responsibilities Over Internal Control The Company’s Board of Directors is the primary sponsor of the internal control environment. The Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee are the specific bodies acting in the field of internal control and reporting to the Board of Directors. These committees comprise a majority of independent members. Audit Committee The Audit Committee meets at least every quarter before the Board of Directors meeting authorizing for issuance the quarterly and annual consolidated financial statements. The main missions of the Audit Committee are the examination of the quarterly and annual financial statements including related disclosures, the internal control environment and the oversight of the work performed by the external auditors. The question of internal control over financial reporting is a core subject discussed by the Audit Committee. In the course of the 2008 financial year, the Audit Committee met five times. Fora co Inter na tional | Annua l R e port 2008 19
  • 22. Compensation Committee The principal missions of the Compensation Committee are the examination of the Company’s remuneration policy, in particular changes in the global payroll, and the review of the collective and individual objectives. The Compensation Committee meets at least once a year. In the course of the 2008 financial year, the Compensation Committee met one time. Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee meets at least every quarter prior to the quarterly Board of Directors meetings. It reports to the Board of Directors and is in charge of the supervision of the governance of the Company and its relationship with senior management. Since its creation in November 2008, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee met once during the 2008 financial year. Internal Control Organization Within the Company The Company operates in various different countries worldwide and has organized its internal reporting process into a monthly centralized system which allows the flows of relevant operating and financial data upstream to management. The subsidiaries report under standardized forms which are prepared in accordance with IFRS. These forms include financial information such as detailed income statement data, cash flow and working capital data, capital expenditures and other relevant operational data. This reporting, combined with a comprehensive budgeting process and systematic reforecasting, reflects the latest operating conditions and market trends and allows management to perform thorough variance analysis. Management considers that this monthly reporting process provides a reasonable assurance over the monitoring of its operating and financial activities and an effective tool for the operating decision makers. The financial controlling function is organized by region, internal control being a significant part of the regional controllers’ duties. Timely on site reviews are performed by operating and financial representatives from corporate. Considering this organization, there is no dedicated internal control department. Approach Implemented by the Company The Company implements an approach consisting in (i) evaluating the design of its control environment over financial reporting and (ii) documenting the related control activities and key controls. The Company views its internal control procedure as a process of continuous improvement and will make changes aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of its internal control and to ensure that processes evolve with the business. There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the internal control procedures over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 and has concluded that, subject to its inherent limitations, these were effective at a reasonable assurance level. The Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and concluded that, subject to its inherent limitations, the disclosure controls were effective for the year ended December 31, 2008. Risk Factors For a comprehensive discussion of the important factors that could impact the Company’s operating results, please refer the Company’s 2008 Annual Information Form, under the heading “Risk Factors”, which was filed on March 31, 2009 with Canadian regulators on SEDAR (www.sedar.com). 20 M a n a g e m e n t ’s Discus s io n and A nalysis
  • 23. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Foraco International SA Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements Introduction We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Foraco International SA and its subsidiaries (the Group) which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 and the consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes. Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. Auditors’ Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2008, and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. PricewaterhouseCoopers Marseille, France 30 March 2009 PricewaterhouseCoopers is represented by PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit, 63 rue de Villiers —92200 Neuilly‑sur‑Seine, France. Fora co Inter na tional | Annua l R e port 2008 21
  • 24. FORACO INTERNATIONAL Consolidated Financial Statements Audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008 Consolidated Balance Sheet — Assets As at December 31, In thousands of € Note 2008 2007 2006 ASSETS Non-current assets Property and equipment (6) 23,094 16,323 11,411 Goodwill (7) 8,594 4,260 1,914 Other intangible assets — 153 — Investments in associates (8) — — 75 Deferred income tax assets (17) 93 513 645 Other non‑current assets (9) 207 340 413 31,986 21,588 14,458 Current assets Inventories, net (10) 14,829 13,389 11,081 Trade receivables, net (11) 12,521 15,898 13,024 Other current receivables (12) 6,519 5,793 4,376 Cash and cash equivalents (14) 14,055 23,264 3,313 47,924 58,343 31,794 Total assets 79,910 79,931 46,252 The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 22 C o n s o l i d a t e d Financial Statements
  • 25. FORACO INTERNATIONAL Consolidated Financial Statements Audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008 Consolidated Balance Sheet — Equity & Liabilities As at December 31, In thousands of € Note 2008 2007 2006 EQUITY Capital and reserves attributable to the Company’s equity holders Share capital (14) 911 911 657 Share premium and retained earnings (14) 52,756 44,785 15,064 Other reserves (14) (1,299) 700 (1,210) 52,368 46,396 14,511 Minority interest in equity (15) 189 171 112 Total equity 52,557 46,567 14,623 LIABILITIES Non-current liabilities Borrowings (16) 1,482 2,566 3,868 Deferred income tax liabilities (17) 1,036 864 893 Provisions for other liabilities and charges (18)/(19) 313 345 2,632 2,831 3,775 7,393 Current liabilities Trade and other payables (20) 19,852 21,971 14,932 Current income tax liabilities 1,381 2,398 121 Borrowings (16) 3,264 5,175 8,820 Provisions for other liabilities and charges (18) 25 45 363 Total liabilities 27,353 33,364 31,629 Total equity and liabilities 79,910 79,931 46,252 The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. Fora co Inter na tional | Annua l R e port 2008 23
  • 26. FORACO INTERNATIONAL Consolidated Financial Statements Audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008 Consolidated Statement of Income Year Ended December 31, In thousands of € Note 2008 2007 2006 Revenue (5) 86,554 74,578 35,138 Cost of sales (21) (60,577) (53,918) (26,905) Gross profit 25,977 20,660 8,233 Selling and marketing expenses (22) (2,843) (2,543) (1,449) General and administrative expenses (22) (7,055) (5,412) (3,585) Other operating income/(expense), net (21)/(22) (180) (291) 23 Share‑based compensation granted as part of the IPO (22)/(24) — (983) — Share of profit/(loss) from associates (22)/(8) — 69 75 Operating profit 15,899 11,500 3,297 Finance (costs) / profits (24) 72 (771) (474) Profit before income tax 15,971 10,729 2,823 Income tax expense (25) (5,556) (4,231) (656) Profit for the year 10,415 6,498 2,167 Attributable to: Equity holders of the Company 10,355 6,439 2,252 Minority interest 60 59 (85) 10,415 6, 498 2,167 Earnings per share for profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company during the year (expressed in € per share) — basic (27) 0.18 0.13 0.05 — diluted (27) 0.18 0.13 0.05 The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 24 C o n s o l i d a t e d Financial Statements
  • 27. FORACO INTERNATIONAL Consolidated Financial Statements Audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Minority Total In thousands of € Attributable to Equity Holders of the Company Interest Equity Share Premium and Other Share Retained Reserves Capital Earnings (see Note 15) Total Balance at January 1, 2006 657 13,414 (749) 13,322 210 13,532 Currency translation differences — — (107) (107) — (107) Cash flow hedges, net of tax — — 72 72 — 72 Actuarial gains/(losses), net of tax — — (426) (426) — (426) Net income/(loss) recognized directly in equity — — (461) (461) — (461) Profit for the year — 2,252 — 2,252 (85) 2,167 Total accumulated recognized income and expense for 2006 — 2,252 (461) 1,791 (85) 1,706 Dividend paid relating to 2005 — (602) — (602) (13) (615) Balance at December 31, 2006 657 15,064 (1,210) 14,511 112 14,623 Balance at January 1, 2007 657 15,064 (1,210) 14,511 112 14,623 Currency translation differences — — 143 143 — 143 Pension plan settlement – Reorganization program (Note 22) — (793) 793 — — — Actuarial gains/(losses), net of tax — — (108) (108) — (108) Employee share‑based compensation (Note 23) — — 1,082 1,082 — 1,082 Net income/(loss) recognized directly in equity 657 14,271 700 15,628 112 15,740 Profit for the year — 6,439 — 6,439 59 6,498 Total accumulated recognized income and expense for 2007 657 20,710 700 22,067 171 22,238 Share Capital increase (Note 14) 254 24,677 — 24,931 — 24,931 Dividend declared relating to 2006 — (602) — (602) — (602) Balance at December 31, 2007 911 44,785 700 46,396 171 46,567 Balance at January 1, 2008 911 44,785 700 46,396 171 46,567 Currency translation differences — — (2,355) (2,355) — (2,355) Employee share‑based compensation (Note 23) — — 356 356 — 356 Net income/(loss) recognized directly in equity 911 44,785 (1,299) 44,397 171 44,568 Profit for the year — 10,355 — 10,355 60 10,415 Total accumulated recognized income and expense for 2008 911 55,140 (1,299) 54,752 231 54,983 Treasury shares purchased (Note 14) — (3,416) — (3,416) — (3,416) Transfer of shares in connection with acquisition of subsidiaries, net of tax (Note 7) — 1,849 — 1,849 — 1,849 Dividend declared relating to 2007 — (815) — (815) (42) (857) Balance at December 31, 2008 911 52,756 (1,299) 52,368 189 52,557 Note: The Company presents in Note 14 the “Statement of Recognized Income and Expense” and the related changes in “Other reserves”. The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. Fora co Inter na tional | Annua l R e port 2008 25
  • 28. FORACO INTERNATIONAL Consolidated Financial Statements Audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow Year Ended December 31, In thousands of € Note 2008 2007 2006 Cash flows from operating activities Profit for the year 10,415 6,498 2,167 Adjustments for: Depreciation, amortization and impairment (21) 5,917 5,147 2,646 Changes in non‑current portion of provisions and other liabilities (348) 91 301 (Gain)/loss on sale and disposal of assets (21) 17 (61) (40) Share of (profit)/loss from associates (8) — (69) (75) Changes in items recognized directly in equity with an impact on (i) the profit for the year or (ii) cash and cash equivalent (13)/(14) — 322 (292) Non‑cash share‑based compensation expenses (23) 356 1,082 — Non‑cash reorganization program impact (22) — 312 — Income taxes expense (25) 5,556 4,231 656 Finance costs, net (22) (72) 771 474 Cash generated from operations before changes in operating assets and liabilities 21,841 18,324 5,837 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Inventories (1,719) (942) (2,547) Trade accounts receivable and other receivable 2,669 (2,957) (2,292) Trade accounts payable and other payable (4,964) 4,149 1,034 Cash generated from operations 17,827 18,574 2,032 Interest paid 192 (934) (390) Income tax paid (3,774) (1,215) (815) Net cash flow from operating activities 14,245 16,425 827 Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of Property and equipment (PE) and intangible assets(*) (6) (12,197) (7,098) (3,096) Acquisition of the net assets of Northwest Sequoia Drilling Ltd(**) (7) (4,322) — — Acquisition of the net assets of Connors Drilling Ltd (7) 101 (6,566) — Deposit on escrow account relating to Connors acquisition (7) 735 (735) — Purchase price adjustment (374) — — Proceeds from sale of PE 30 90 49 Dividends received (8) — 144 120 Changes in other non‑current assets — (16) (36) Net cash used in investing activities (16,027) (14,181) (2,963) Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from the IPO, net of issuance expenses (14) — 23,910 — Acquisition of treasury shares (14) (3,416) — — Repayments of borrowings (14) (1,857) (10,873) (1,696) Proceeds from issuance of borrowings (7) 133 8,731 1,390 Net increase/(decrease) in bank overdrafts and short‑term loans (1,393) (2,974) 2,463 Dividends paid to Company’s shareholders (28) (815) (1,127) (77) Dividends paid to minority interests (15) (42) — (13) Net cash used in financing activities (7,390) 17,667 2,067 Exchange differences in cash and cash equivalents (37) 40 — Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (9,209) 19,951 (69) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year (13) 23,264 3,313 3,382 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year (13) 14,055 23,264 3,313 (*) Excluding acquisition financed through finance leases — — 2,470 (**) Excluding portion of purchased price financed through treasury shares 1,460 — — The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 26 C o n s o l i d a t e d Financial Statements
  • 29. FORACO INTERNATIONAL Consolidated Financial Statements Audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Foraco International SA (the Company) and its subsidiaries (together, the Group or Foraco Group) trade mainly in the mining, geological and hydraulic drilling sectors. The principle sources of revenue consist of drilling contracts for companies primarily involved in mining, water and mineral exploration. The Company has operations in Africa, Europe, the Americas and Asia Pacific. The Company is a “société anonyme” incorporated in France. The address of its registered office is 26, plage de l’Estaque, 13016 Marseille, France. These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 30, 2009. The Company is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) under the symbol “FAR”. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented, unless otherwise stated. 2.1 Basis of Preparation The consolidated financial statements of Foraco Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation assets financial at fair value (financial assets at fair value through profit or loss). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 3. Except otherwise stated, all amounts are presented in thousands of €. New standards and interpretations applicable to future reporting periods which the Company early adopted in 2008 and that do not have material impact on the Company’s financial statements: • IAS 23, Borrowing cost – revised (effective on or after January 1, 2009) and IAS 23 (Amendment), Borrowing costs (effective from January 1, 2009) require the capitalization of borrowing costs. • IFRS 2 (Amendment), Share‑based payment (effective from January 1, 2009). The amended standard deals with vesting conditions and cancellations of plans. • IAS 36 (Amendment), Impairment of assets (effective from January 1, 2009). Under this amendment, where fair value less costs to sell is calculated on the basis of discounted cash flows, disclosures equivalent to those for value‑in‑use calculation should be made. New standards and interpretations applicable to future reporting periods which the Company early adopted in 2008 and that are not relevant to the Company’s operations: • IFRS 1 (Amendment) First time adoption of IFRS and IAS 27 Consolidated and separate financial statements (effective from January 1, 2009). • IFRS 5 (Amendment), Non‑current assets held for sale and discontinued operations (and consequential amendment to IFRS 1, First‑time adoption) (effective from July 1, 2009). • IAS 1 (Amendment), Presentation of financial statements (effective from January 1, 2009). Fora co Inter na tional | Annua l R e port 2008 27
  • 30. 2.1 Basis of Preparation (cont’d) • IAS 16 (Amendment), Property, plant and equipment (and consequential amendment to IAS 7, Statement of cash flows) (effective from January 1, 2009). • IAS 19 (Amendment), Employee benefits (effective from January 1, 2009). • IAS 20 (Amendment), Accounting for government grants and disclosure of government assistance (effective from January 1, 2009). • IAS 27 (Amendments), Consolidated and separate financial statements (effective from January 1, 2009). • IAS 28 (Amendment), Investments in associates (and consequential amendments to IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation and IFRS 7, Financial instruments: Disclosures) (effective from January 1, 2009). • IAS 29 (Amendment), Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies (effective from January 1, 2009). • IAS 31 (Amendment), Interests in joint ventures (and consequential amendments to IAS 32 and IFRS 7) (effective from January 1, 2009). • IAS 32 (Amendments), Financial instruments: Presentation, and IAS 1 (Amendment), Presentation of financial statements – Puttable financial instruments and obligations arising on liquidation (effective from January 1, 2009). • IAS 38 (Amendment), Intangible assets, (effective from January 1, 2009). • IAS 39 (Amendments), Financial instruments: Recognition and measurement (effective from January 1, 2009). • IAS 40 (Amendment), Investment property (and consequential amendments to IAS 16) (effective from January 1, 2009). • IAS 41 (Amendment), Agriculture (effective from January 1, 2009). • IFRIC 15, Agreements for construction of real estates (effective from January 1, 2009). • IFRIC 16, Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation (effective from October 1, 2008). New standards effective in future reporting periods which the Company did not early adopt in 2008 and for which the Company is currently assessing the potential effect: • IFRS 8, Operating segments (effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2009): IFRS 8 replaces IAS 14, Segment Reporting and requires an entity to report financial and descriptive information about its report‑ able segments. IFRS 8 differs in certain areas from IAS 14 such as in the identification of operating segments based on internal reports that are regularly reviewed by the management in order to allocate resources to the segment and assess its performance. The Company is currently assessing the effect of the adoption of IFRS 8 and is not expecting any material change to the segment reporting disclosure. • IAS 1 (Revised), Presentation of financial statements (effective from January 1, 2009). The revised standard will prohibit the presentation of items of income and expenses (that is, non‑owner changes in equity) in the statement of changes in equity, requiring non‑owner changes in equity to be presented separately from owner changes in equity. All non‑owner changes in equity will be required to be shown in a performance statement, but entities can choose whether to present one performance statement (the statement of comprehensive income) or two state‑ ments (the income statement and statement of comprehensive income). • IAS 27 (Revised), Consolidated and separate financial statements (effective from July 1, 2009).The revised stan‑ dard requires the effects of all transactions with non‑controlling interests to be recorded in equity if there is no change in control and these transactions will no longer result in goodwill or gains and losses. • IFRS 3 (Revised), Business combinations (effective from July 1, 2009). The revised standard continues to apply the acquisition method to business combinations, with some significant changes notably regarding the treatment of contingent payments and the accounting for acquisition related costs. 28 N o t e s t o C o n so lid ated Financial Statements
  • 31. 2.2 Consolidation (a) Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Company controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Company. They are de‑consolidated from the date that control ceases. The Company uses the purchase method of accounting to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any minority interest. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Company’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill (see Note 7). Inter‑company transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Company. The Company applies a policy of treating transactions with minority interests as transactions with parties external to the Company. Disposals to minority interests result in gains and losses for the Company and are recorded in the income statement. Purchases from minority interests result in goodwill, being the difference between any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary. (b) Associates Associates are all entities over which the Company has significant influence, but not control, generally with a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for by the equity method of accounting and are initially recognized at cost. The Company’s investment in associates includes goodwill (net of any accumulated impairment loss) identified on acquisition. The Company’s share of its associates post‑acquisition profits or losses is recognized in the statement of income, and its share of post‑acquisition movements in reserves is recognized in reserves. The cumulative post‑acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. When the Company’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Company does not recognize further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. Unrealized gains on transactions between the Company and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s interest in the associates. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Company. 2.3 Segment Reporting A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other business segments. A geographical segment is engaged in providing products or services within a particular economic environment that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of segments operating in other economic environments. Segment reporting disclosures are provided in Note 5. Fora co Inter na tional | Annua l R e port 2008 29
  • 32. 2.4 Foreign Currency (a) Functional and Presentation Currency Items included in the consolidated financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in €, which is Foraco International functional and presentation currency. (b) Transactions and Balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. The exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions are approximated by a single rate per currency for each month (unless these rates are not reasonable approximations of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates). Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year‑end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the statement of income. (c) Group Companies None of the Company’s entities has the functional currency of a hyperinflation economy. The results and financial position of all the Group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: (i) assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet; (ii) income and expenses for each statement of income are translated at a monthly average exchange rate (unless this rate is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and (iii) all resulting exchange differences are recognized as a separate component of equity within “Other reserves”. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and are translated at the closing rate. 2.5 Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Major refurbishment work and improvements are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Borrowing costs are capitalized as part of the cost of property and equipment. There was no borrowing cost capitalized over the periods presented. Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated using the straight‑line method to allocate their cost to their residual values over their estimated useful life (Note 6). The useful lives are as follows: Buildings 10 years Drills 5 to 10 years Compressors 5 years Other drilling equipment 1 to 3 years Automotive equipment 3 to 4 years Office equipment and furniture 2 to 5 years The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. When the Company leases assets under the terms of a long‑term contract or other agreements that substantially transfer all of the risks and rewards of ownership to the Company, the value of the leased property is capitalized and depreciated (as described above) and the corresponding obligation is recorded as a liability within borrowings. When the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, the corresponding impairment loss is provided for (see Note 2.7). 30 N o t e s t o C o n so lid ated Financial Statements
  • 33. 2.6 Intangible Assets (a) Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Company’s share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary/associate at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is presented on the consolidated balance sheet under the line item “Goodwill”. Goodwill on acquisitions of associates is included in investments in associates. Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. Goodwill is tested at least annually for impairment. (b) Development Costs Costs incurred on development projects (relating to the design and the testing of a new drilling process) are recognized as intangible assets when they met IAS 38 recognition criteria. They are amortized from the point of which the asset is ready for use on a straight‑line basis over 5 years. (c) Trademarks Acquired trademarks are shown at acquisition cost. Trademarks have a finite useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. In the context of the acquisition of the Canadian operations of Connors Drilling Ltd., the right to use the trademark “Connors” has been granted to the Company for a 20‑month period. Amortization of the Connors trademark is calculated using the straight‑line method over its estimated useful life of 20 months. Trademarks are presented within “Other intangible assets”. (d) Customer Relationships Customer relationships correspond to order backlog and customer contracts recognized in the context of business combination at the date of acquisition. For each component of customer contractual relationships, (i) a signed drilling contract, (ii) an expected revenue and (iii) an expected margin, are identified. Following the date of acquisition when the corresponding drilling contract starts, the customer contractual relationship identified at the date of acquisition and recognized as an intangible asset is credited to cost of sales so as to amortize the intangible asset based on the revenue earned. When applicable, an impairment test is performed if the drilling contract is no longer likely to occur, or if the expected profitability of a given future transaction is lower than anticipated. As of December 31, 2008 customers’ relationships acquired in 2007 have been fully amortized to the statement of income. 2.7 Impairment of Non-Financial Assets Assets that have an indefinite useful life, for example goodwill, are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash‑generating units). Non‑financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 2.8 Financial Assets Loans and receivables are non‑derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the balance sheet date. Loans and receivables originated by the Company are included in trade and other current receivables in the consolidated balance sheet. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are non‑derivative financial assets that are designated in this category. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of income. The Group does not hold any available‑for‑sale financial assets nor held‑to‑maturity investments over the period presented. Fora co Inter na tional | Annua l R e port 2008 31