Infertility is one of the most common health issue now days. Lifestyle factors, smoking habits can lead to increase the risk of infertility in both men and women. Know here the causes of infertility and treatment
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2. • Infertility is diagnosed when a person is not able to conceive
after regular unprotected sexual.
• Infertility is the biological inability of a person to conceive or
carry out full term pregnancy.
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3. Causes of female infertility
• Ovulatory disorders
• Premature ovarian failure – Function of ovaries stop
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOD) – Abnormal functioning of
ovaries
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4. • Thyroid problems – Underactive or Overactive thyroid gland
• Hyperprolactinemia – Prolactin levels are high
• Chronic diseases – AIDS or cancer
Poor egg quality
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9. • Abnormal semen due to –
• Testicular infection
• Testicular surgery
• Testicular cancer
• Overheating of cancer
• Ejaculation disorder
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13. • Blood tests for checking hormone levels
• Endometrial biopsy to check the uterus health
• Ultrasound or X-ray of reproductive organs
• Laparoscopy – To detect any abnormality in the internal
reproductive organs
In Females
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14. Infertility Treatments
• Age of the Patient
• Personal Preference
• Duration of Infertility
• General Health
The treatments depend on certain factors such as
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17. Methods are helpful for women
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
• A small-sterilized catheter is inserted into the uterus
through cervix to sow a sperm directly.
• This procedure is performed when ovulation commences.
• At the same time, a dose of ovarian stimulating
hormones is given.
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18. Methods are helpful for women
In vitro fertilization (IVF)
• Healthy sperms are placed with eggs for fertilization in
a PETRI dish.
• The embryo is then inserted in the uterus to initiate
pregnancy.
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