SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 42
Designing theDesigning the
CustomerCustomer
INTERFACEINTERFACE
Fanfiction.net
First, some unrelated
things to ponder…
VersusVersus Delias.comDelias.com
For Discussion
HowHow technologytechnology
changes the way marketerschanges the way marketers
engage customersengage customers
TheThe 7Cs7Cs to Buildingto Building
WORLD-CLASSWORLD-CLASS
WebsitesWebsites
IS Your WebsiteIS Your Website
Worth Visiting?Worth Visiting?
• The interface (website) is the visual and virtual
representation to communicate the firm’s value
proposition.
• Provides significant information to existing and
prospective clients.
• Successful design is critical to answer
questions, engage visitors, and create
compelling online experiences.
• Should attract target segment customers AND
deter non-targeted visitors.
TheThe 7Cs7Cs
• CONTEXTCONTEXT: Captures the aesthetics and
functional “look and feel” of the website.
• CONTENTCONTENT: All the subject matter contained on
the site.
• COMMUNITYCOMMUNITY: A set of interwoven
relationships built upon shared interests. Can
create content or services that attract
consumers to the website.
• CUSTOMIZATIONCUSTOMIZATION: a site’s ability to modify
itself to– or be modified by– each user.
TheThe 7Cs7Cs
• COMMUNICATIONCOMMUNICATION: the dialog that unfolds
between the site and visitors takes 3 forms:
– Firm to user (ex. email messages)
– User to firm (ex. customer service request)
– User-to-user (ex. instant messaging)
• CONNECTIONCONNECTION: All of the links between
the website and other sites.
• COMMERCECOMMERCE: the transactional capacity
of the site. The selling of products,
shipping, payment options, check out
and order confirmation.
TheThe 7Cs7Cs
CONNECTION
Context
• The “look and feel” of the ‘screen-to-face’
engagement.
• Aesthetic and functional criteria are
reflected/captured to provide the maximum
customer engagement.
• Content must be presented in a coherent,
logical way.
• Visitors must be able to move easily around the
site.
Context
• Factors for maximum layout efficacy:
– Section breakdownSection breakdown: how your organization
your website into sub-categories. Sections on
a page
– Linking structureLinking structure: How sections of the site
are linked together, so visitors can move
back and forth effortlessly
– Navigation toolsNavigation tools: Ways for users to move
throughout the website (can be by types of
search, linking, site maps, e-commerce
engine)
Context
Examples…
Content
• Offering MixOffering Mix: the content includes products,
information, and services.
• Appeal MixAppeal Mix: Has to do with the promotions
and communications messaging projected by
the organization.
• Multimedia MixMultimedia Mix: involves the variety of
media, from text to video, audio, images, and
graphics all incorporated into the website.
• Content TypeContent Type: The information has a degree
of time-sensitivity...unless its “reference
content” which has a longer shelf life.
ContentContent
Examples…
Interactive Marketing Week 5 part 1 Ethan Chazin
Interactive Marketing Week 5 part 1 Ethan Chazin
Interactive Marketing Week 5 part 1 Ethan Chazin
Interactive Marketing Week 5 part 1 Ethan Chazin
Interactive Marketing Week 5 part 1 Ethan Chazin
Interactive Marketing Week 5 part 1 Ethan Chazin
Interactive Marketing Week 5 part 1 Ethan Chazin
Interactive Marketing Week 5 part 1 Ethan Chazin
Interactive Marketing Week 5 part 1 Ethan Chazin

Más contenido relacionado

Similar a Interactive Marketing Week 5 part 1 Ethan Chazin

3. Web Presence: E-Strategies and Tactics
3. Web Presence: E-Strategies and Tactics3. Web Presence: E-Strategies and Tactics
3. Web Presence: E-Strategies and Tactics
Jitendra Tomar
 

Similar a Interactive Marketing Week 5 part 1 Ethan Chazin (20)

Web designing course in Chandigarh, Mohali
Web designing course in Chandigarh, MohaliWeb designing course in Chandigarh, Mohali
Web designing course in Chandigarh, Mohali
 
We are Best Digital Marketing Course Provider
We are Best Digital Marketing Course ProviderWe are Best Digital Marketing Course Provider
We are Best Digital Marketing Course Provider
 
Web Designing Course in Chandigarh Join Now.pptx
Web Designing Course in Chandigarh Join Now.pptxWeb Designing Course in Chandigarh Join Now.pptx
Web Designing Course in Chandigarh Join Now.pptx
 
web designing course in Chandigarh, mohali
web designing course in Chandigarh, mohaliweb designing course in Chandigarh, mohali
web designing course in Chandigarh, mohali
 
Chapter 6 DIGITAL MARKETING
Chapter 6 DIGITAL MARKETINGChapter 6 DIGITAL MARKETING
Chapter 6 DIGITAL MARKETING
 
Digital experiences that build brand, loyalty and sales
Digital experiences that build brand, loyalty and salesDigital experiences that build brand, loyalty and sales
Digital experiences that build brand, loyalty and sales
 
Crafting Digital Experiences: Essential Website Design Elements
Crafting Digital Experiences: Essential Website Design ElementsCrafting Digital Experiences: Essential Website Design Elements
Crafting Digital Experiences: Essential Website Design Elements
 
From Concept to Creation Navigating the Process of Custom eCommerce Website D...
From Concept to Creation Navigating the Process of Custom eCommerce Website D...From Concept to Creation Navigating the Process of Custom eCommerce Website D...
From Concept to Creation Navigating the Process of Custom eCommerce Website D...
 
Office Interior Design Websites..........
Office Interior Design Websites..........Office Interior Design Websites..........
Office Interior Design Websites..........
 
Office Interior Design Websites
Office Interior Design WebsitesOffice Interior Design Websites
Office Interior Design Websites
 
Office Interior Design Websites............
Office Interior Design Websites............Office Interior Design Websites............
Office Interior Design Websites............
 
What is website development & why is it important?
What is website development & why is it important?What is website development & why is it important?
What is website development & why is it important?
 
Web Designing training in Chandigarh.pptx
Web Designing training in Chandigarh.pptxWeb Designing training in Chandigarh.pptx
Web Designing training in Chandigarh.pptx
 
Easy Web Development for Beginners
Easy Web Development for BeginnersEasy Web Development for Beginners
Easy Web Development for Beginners
 
3. Web Presence: E-Strategies and Tactics
3. Web Presence: E-Strategies and Tactics3. Web Presence: E-Strategies and Tactics
3. Web Presence: E-Strategies and Tactics
 
Chapter 2 | Website design & development
Chapter 2  | Website design & developmentChapter 2  | Website design & development
Chapter 2 | Website design & development
 
Chapter 2 | Website design & development - pf
Chapter 2  | Website design & development - pfChapter 2  | Website design & development - pf
Chapter 2 | Website design & development - pf
 
Office Interior Design Websites
Office Interior Design WebsitesOffice Interior Design Websites
Office Interior Design Websites
 
Office Interior Design Websites..........
Office Interior Design Websites..........Office Interior Design Websites..........
Office Interior Design Websites..........
 
OFFICE INTERIOR DESIGN WEBSITES
OFFICE INTERIOR DESIGN WEBSITESOFFICE INTERIOR DESIGN WEBSITES
OFFICE INTERIOR DESIGN WEBSITES
 

Más de Ethan Chazin MBA

Diversity_Inclusion_TheChazinGroupLLC
Diversity_Inclusion_TheChazinGroupLLCDiversity_Inclusion_TheChazinGroupLLC
Diversity_Inclusion_TheChazinGroupLLC
Ethan Chazin MBA
 

Más de Ethan Chazin MBA (20)

Customer Onboarding Best Practices
Customer Onboarding Best PracticesCustomer Onboarding Best Practices
Customer Onboarding Best Practices
 
Apply Emotional Intelligence for Career Success
Apply Emotional Intelligence for Career SuccessApply Emotional Intelligence for Career Success
Apply Emotional Intelligence for Career Success
 
LinkedIn Like a Rock Star Boot Camp Program
LinkedIn Like a Rock Star Boot Camp ProgramLinkedIn Like a Rock Star Boot Camp Program
LinkedIn Like a Rock Star Boot Camp Program
 
Emotional intelligenceprogram ethanchazin_overview
Emotional intelligenceprogram ethanchazin_overviewEmotional intelligenceprogram ethanchazin_overview
Emotional intelligenceprogram ethanchazin_overview
 
Find Hire Retain Rock-star Employees in ANY Job Market
Find Hire Retain Rock-star Employees in ANY Job MarketFind Hire Retain Rock-star Employees in ANY Job Market
Find Hire Retain Rock-star Employees in ANY Job Market
 
Career transition ethanchazin_intro_2019
Career transition ethanchazin_intro_2019Career transition ethanchazin_intro_2019
Career transition ethanchazin_intro_2019
 
Build extraordinary teams with compassion
Build extraordinary teams with compassionBuild extraordinary teams with compassion
Build extraordinary teams with compassion
 
Become the transformational leader within you
Become the transformational leader within youBecome the transformational leader within you
Become the transformational leader within you
 
Brand Yourself for Career Success
Brand Yourself for Career SuccessBrand Yourself for Career Success
Brand Yourself for Career Success
 
Conduct a Human Capital Audit The Chazin Group
Conduct a Human Capital Audit The Chazin GroupConduct a Human Capital Audit The Chazin Group
Conduct a Human Capital Audit The Chazin Group
 
Mktg comms mkt0033_chpt1
Mktg comms mkt0033_chpt1Mktg comms mkt0033_chpt1
Mktg comms mkt0033_chpt1
 
Mktg comms week1
Mktg comms week1Mktg comms week1
Mktg comms week1
 
Diversity_Inclusion_TheChazinGroupLLC
Diversity_Inclusion_TheChazinGroupLLCDiversity_Inclusion_TheChazinGroupLLC
Diversity_Inclusion_TheChazinGroupLLC
 
Forging powerful relationships part 3
Forging powerful relationships part 3Forging powerful relationships part 3
Forging powerful relationships part 3
 
Forging powerful relationships part 2
Forging powerful relationships part 2Forging powerful relationships part 2
Forging powerful relationships part 2
 
Forging powerfulrelationships part1
Forging powerfulrelationships part1Forging powerfulrelationships part1
Forging powerfulrelationships part1
 
Diversity inclusion part2
Diversity inclusion part2Diversity inclusion part2
Diversity inclusion part2
 
Diversity inclusion part1
Diversity inclusion part1Diversity inclusion part1
Diversity inclusion part1
 
Consumer behavior week7_culturemediacomms
Consumer behavior week7_culturemediacommsConsumer behavior week7_culturemediacomms
Consumer behavior week7_culturemediacomms
 
Consumer behavior week6_mentalprocessses
Consumer behavior week6_mentalprocesssesConsumer behavior week6_mentalprocessses
Consumer behavior week6_mentalprocessses
 

Último

Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
amitlee9823
 
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
lizamodels9
 
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
daisycvs
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
dlhescort
 
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
amitlee9823
 
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al MizharAl Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
allensay1
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
amitlee9823
 
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Sheetaleventcompany
 
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai KuwaitThe Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
daisycvs
 

Último (20)

Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
 
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
 
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
 
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
 
Whitefield CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
Whitefield CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRLWhitefield CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
Whitefield CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
 
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st CenturyFamous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
 
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration PresentationUneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
 
Lundin Gold - Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation (Revised)
Lundin Gold - Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation (Revised)Lundin Gold - Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation (Revised)
Lundin Gold - Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation (Revised)
 
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
 
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRLBAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
 
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al MizharAl Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
 
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
 
Malegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Malegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceMalegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Malegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
 
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
 
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to ProsperityFalcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
 
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation FinalPHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
 
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai KuwaitThe Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
 
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
 

Interactive Marketing Week 5 part 1 Ethan Chazin

  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 7. For Discussion HowHow technologytechnology changes the way marketerschanges the way marketers engage customersengage customers
  • 8. TheThe 7Cs7Cs to Buildingto Building WORLD-CLASSWORLD-CLASS WebsitesWebsites
  • 9. IS Your WebsiteIS Your Website Worth Visiting?Worth Visiting?
  • 10. • The interface (website) is the visual and virtual representation to communicate the firm’s value proposition. • Provides significant information to existing and prospective clients. • Successful design is critical to answer questions, engage visitors, and create compelling online experiences. • Should attract target segment customers AND deter non-targeted visitors. TheThe 7Cs7Cs
  • 11.
  • 12. • CONTEXTCONTEXT: Captures the aesthetics and functional “look and feel” of the website. • CONTENTCONTENT: All the subject matter contained on the site. • COMMUNITYCOMMUNITY: A set of interwoven relationships built upon shared interests. Can create content or services that attract consumers to the website. • CUSTOMIZATIONCUSTOMIZATION: a site’s ability to modify itself to– or be modified by– each user. TheThe 7Cs7Cs
  • 13.
  • 14. • COMMUNICATIONCOMMUNICATION: the dialog that unfolds between the site and visitors takes 3 forms: – Firm to user (ex. email messages) – User to firm (ex. customer service request) – User-to-user (ex. instant messaging) • CONNECTIONCONNECTION: All of the links between the website and other sites. • COMMERCECOMMERCE: the transactional capacity of the site. The selling of products, shipping, payment options, check out and order confirmation. TheThe 7Cs7Cs
  • 16.
  • 18. • The “look and feel” of the ‘screen-to-face’ engagement. • Aesthetic and functional criteria are reflected/captured to provide the maximum customer engagement. • Content must be presented in a coherent, logical way. • Visitors must be able to move easily around the site. Context
  • 19.
  • 20. • Factors for maximum layout efficacy: – Section breakdownSection breakdown: how your organization your website into sub-categories. Sections on a page – Linking structureLinking structure: How sections of the site are linked together, so visitors can move back and forth effortlessly – Navigation toolsNavigation tools: Ways for users to move throughout the website (can be by types of search, linking, site maps, e-commerce engine) Context
  • 21.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 31. • Offering MixOffering Mix: the content includes products, information, and services. • Appeal MixAppeal Mix: Has to do with the promotions and communications messaging projected by the organization. • Multimedia MixMultimedia Mix: involves the variety of media, from text to video, audio, images, and graphics all incorporated into the website. • Content TypeContent Type: The information has a degree of time-sensitivity...unless its “reference content” which has a longer shelf life. ContentContent
  • 32.