SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 13
Examining the “F”  in   /f ənɛtɪks/ Eva M. Ramos R. Language Unit,  Ministry of Education, Panama [email_address] Milagro García A. ELT Consultant Cambridge Press [email_address] TESOL 2011 CONVENTION, NEW ORLEANS
Abstract Producing English sounds is crucial for  ESL learners.  Distinguishing between English sounds and learners’ native language counterparts and  producing them in a native-like fashion is very difficult. The ideas presented here were used when other teaching strategies failed.  What are the common elements of success? They encourage students’ creativity and they were  FUN . This could be a call out area. This could be a call out area.
Problem Teaching pronunciation and phonetics, especially in an EFL setting is a rather difficult task. Students find learning the new sounds difficult and frustrating.
Questions 1. How can we make phonetics/pronunciation courses more enjoyable and less frustrating for students?    2.  How can I engage students in becoming active learners in a pronunciation/phonetics course?    3.  What strategies/projects can help my students to master the sounds easily and creatively?
Solution Creative Ideas for Teaching Phonetics/Pronunciation come to the rescue! Purpose Applying different creative ideas to help ESL learners to master English sounds, while having fun at the same time.
Interactive Charts During the term, students go to the computer lab, in order to practice the sounds. We use the interactive IPA chart designed by the University of Iowa, as well as Taylor’s and Thompson’s (2005) color vowel chart .
Videos Students need to be exposed to native pronunciation, and a good way to provide that is through videos.  We usually use videos from: http:// www.rachelsenglish.com http:// www.youtube.com/user/KentLinguistics http:// www.englishmeeting.com / http:// www.youtube.com/user/JenniferE S L
Consonant Costume Contest As a mid-term activity students have to work in pairs in order to design a costume/t-shirt that represents a specific set of sounds.  They are required to explain the production of sounds and give examples of minimal pairs.
Consonant Board Game Students design a board game that can be used to practice a particular set of consonants. For the board game project to be complete, they have to design: the box game, the game board, tokens, and the instructions.
Super Vowel Hero Project Students are required to create a super hero representing a vowel sound.  They have to write a catchy introduction for their superhero using the  vowel sound that they selected.
Minimal Pairs Baseball This game is played just as baseball, with two differences:  bats represents each vowel sound, and the minimal pairs are written on paper balls categorized as: homerun, triple, double, and hit, by their level of difficulty.
Phonetics Portfolio At the end of the second quarter, students collect their projects and reflect on their learning using a portfolio. They share them with their peers in a conference.
Conclusion Helping students master American English pronunciation is not difficult if you put some creativity and hard work into it.

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente (18)

Teaching Vowel Pronunciation
Teaching Vowel PronunciationTeaching Vowel Pronunciation
Teaching Vowel Pronunciation
 
How to teach vocabulary
How to teach vocabularyHow to teach vocabulary
How to teach vocabulary
 
Pronunciation
Pronunciation Pronunciation
Pronunciation
 
Teaching vocabulary
Teaching vocabularyTeaching vocabulary
Teaching vocabulary
 
Easy Ways To Teach Pronunciation
Easy Ways To Teach PronunciationEasy Ways To Teach Pronunciation
Easy Ways To Teach Pronunciation
 
Teaching Vowel Pronunciation
Teaching Vowel PronunciationTeaching Vowel Pronunciation
Teaching Vowel Pronunciation
 
Segmental aspects of pronunciation
Segmental aspects of pronunciationSegmental aspects of pronunciation
Segmental aspects of pronunciation
 
Teaching vocabulary
Teaching vocabularyTeaching vocabulary
Teaching vocabulary
 
How to teach vocabulary
How to teach vocabularyHow to teach vocabulary
How to teach vocabulary
 
Vocabulary presentasi
Vocabulary presentasiVocabulary presentasi
Vocabulary presentasi
 
Kkbi pronunciation
Kkbi pronunciationKkbi pronunciation
Kkbi pronunciation
 
Blending Listening, Pronunciation, Spelling, Phonics and Word Attack Skills i...
Blending Listening, Pronunciation, Spelling, Phonics and Word Attack Skills i...Blending Listening, Pronunciation, Spelling, Phonics and Word Attack Skills i...
Blending Listening, Pronunciation, Spelling, Phonics and Word Attack Skills i...
 
Teaching Vocabulary Workshop
Teaching Vocabulary WorkshopTeaching Vocabulary Workshop
Teaching Vocabulary Workshop
 
Teaching Vocabulary[1]
Teaching Vocabulary[1]Teaching Vocabulary[1]
Teaching Vocabulary[1]
 
Presentation on vocabulary building
Presentation on vocabulary buildingPresentation on vocabulary building
Presentation on vocabulary building
 
Vocabulary games
Vocabulary gamesVocabulary games
Vocabulary games
 
Lesson plan 3
Lesson plan 3Lesson plan 3
Lesson plan 3
 
Presentation # 5 vocabulary learning, vocabulary strategies
Presentation   # 5 vocabulary learning, vocabulary strategiesPresentation   # 5 vocabulary learning, vocabulary strategies
Presentation # 5 vocabulary learning, vocabulary strategies
 

Similar a Examining the "F" in Phonetics

Similar a Examining the "F" in Phonetics (20)

How to Teach Pronunciation
How to Teach PronunciationHow to Teach Pronunciation
How to Teach Pronunciation
 
Teaching Speaking to young children
Teaching Speaking to young childrenTeaching Speaking to young children
Teaching Speaking to young children
 
Teaching_Pronunciation.pptx
Teaching_Pronunciation.pptxTeaching_Pronunciation.pptx
Teaching_Pronunciation.pptx
 
edu english.pptx
edu english.pptxedu english.pptx
edu english.pptx
 
speakingskills. Ppt
speakingskills. Pptspeakingskills. Ppt
speakingskills. Ppt
 
Speaking skills.finall
Speaking skills.finallSpeaking skills.finall
Speaking skills.finall
 
Teaching of Pronunciation
Teaching of PronunciationTeaching of Pronunciation
Teaching of Pronunciation
 
Teaching Vowel Pronunciation
Teaching Vowel PronunciationTeaching Vowel Pronunciation
Teaching Vowel Pronunciation
 
Teaching of pronunciation
Teaching of pronunciationTeaching of pronunciation
Teaching of pronunciation
 
Lesson plan 3
Lesson plan 3Lesson plan 3
Lesson plan 3
 
pt.pptx
pt.pptxpt.pptx
pt.pptx
 
Teaching Vowel Pronunciation
Teaching Vowel PronunciationTeaching Vowel Pronunciation
Teaching Vowel Pronunciation
 
Pronunciation..
Pronunciation..Pronunciation..
Pronunciation..
 
P7techniqs teach pronun
P7techniqs teach pronunP7techniqs teach pronun
P7techniqs teach pronun
 
Skill of Speaking
Skill of SpeakingSkill of Speaking
Skill of Speaking
 
Innovative techniques of teaching vocabulary in EFL classes.pdf
Innovative techniques of teaching vocabulary in EFL classes.pdfInnovative techniques of teaching vocabulary in EFL classes.pdf
Innovative techniques of teaching vocabulary in EFL classes.pdf
 
My course project oral presentation
My course project oral presentationMy course project oral presentation
My course project oral presentation
 
ICT Tools for Creativity in Primary
ICT Tools for Creativity in PrimaryICT Tools for Creativity in Primary
ICT Tools for Creativity in Primary
 
Speeches, Pronunciation and Conversation
Speeches, Pronunciation and ConversationSpeeches, Pronunciation and Conversation
Speeches, Pronunciation and Conversation
 
Pronunciation
PronunciationPronunciation
Pronunciation
 

Más de Eva Ramos

Cute june 2012 crayon calendar
Cute june 2012 crayon calendarCute june 2012 crayon calendar
Cute june 2012 crayon calendarEva Ramos
 
Trimestral planning 6th grade II trimester
Trimestral planning 6th grade II trimesterTrimestral planning 6th grade II trimester
Trimestral planning 6th grade II trimesterEva Ramos
 
Portfolio Reflection
Portfolio ReflectionPortfolio Reflection
Portfolio ReflectionEva Ramos
 
Family tree rubric
Family tree rubricFamily tree rubric
Family tree rubricEva Ramos
 
Poster rubric
Poster rubricPoster rubric
Poster rubricEva Ramos
 
Digital syllabus
Digital syllabusDigital syllabus
Digital syllabusEva Ramos
 
Homework incentive chart
Homework incentive chartHomework incentive chart
Homework incentive chartEva Ramos
 
Weekly plan 3rd week march 12 16
Weekly plan 3rd week march 12 16Weekly plan 3rd week march 12 16
Weekly plan 3rd week march 12 16Eva Ramos
 
Scope and sequence Kindergarten
Scope and sequence KindergartenScope and sequence Kindergarten
Scope and sequence KindergartenEva Ramos
 
Weekly agenda
Weekly agendaWeekly agenda
Weekly agendaEva Ramos
 
My letter to the Parents (Spanish)
My letter to the Parents (Spanish)My letter to the Parents (Spanish)
My letter to the Parents (Spanish)Eva Ramos
 
My Classroom Rules
My Classroom RulesMy Classroom Rules
My Classroom RulesEva Ramos
 
Trimestral plan v grade
Trimestral plan v gradeTrimestral plan v grade
Trimestral plan v gradeEva Ramos
 
Trimestral Planning (Gloribeth)
Trimestral Planning (Gloribeth)Trimestral Planning (Gloribeth)
Trimestral Planning (Gloribeth)Eva Ramos
 
Scop and Sequence IV grade (Gloribeth Gonzalez)
Scop and Sequence IV grade (Gloribeth Gonzalez)Scop and Sequence IV grade (Gloribeth Gonzalez)
Scop and Sequence IV grade (Gloribeth Gonzalez)Eva Ramos
 
Weekly plan 2nd week march 5 9
Weekly plan 2nd week march 5   9Weekly plan 2nd week march 5   9
Weekly plan 2nd week march 5 9Eva Ramos
 
Web 2.0 presentation
Web 2.0 presentationWeb 2.0 presentation
Web 2.0 presentationEva Ramos
 
Spicing up your EFL class
Spicing up your EFL classSpicing up your EFL class
Spicing up your EFL classEva Ramos
 
Reimaigining Reading: Building Happy and Successful ESL Readers
Reimaigining Reading: Building Happy and Successful ESL ReadersReimaigining Reading: Building Happy and Successful ESL Readers
Reimaigining Reading: Building Happy and Successful ESL ReadersEva Ramos
 
10 Things That EFL Great Teachers Did
10 Things That EFL Great Teachers Did10 Things That EFL Great Teachers Did
10 Things That EFL Great Teachers DidEva Ramos
 

Más de Eva Ramos (20)

Cute june 2012 crayon calendar
Cute june 2012 crayon calendarCute june 2012 crayon calendar
Cute june 2012 crayon calendar
 
Trimestral planning 6th grade II trimester
Trimestral planning 6th grade II trimesterTrimestral planning 6th grade II trimester
Trimestral planning 6th grade II trimester
 
Portfolio Reflection
Portfolio ReflectionPortfolio Reflection
Portfolio Reflection
 
Family tree rubric
Family tree rubricFamily tree rubric
Family tree rubric
 
Poster rubric
Poster rubricPoster rubric
Poster rubric
 
Digital syllabus
Digital syllabusDigital syllabus
Digital syllabus
 
Homework incentive chart
Homework incentive chartHomework incentive chart
Homework incentive chart
 
Weekly plan 3rd week march 12 16
Weekly plan 3rd week march 12 16Weekly plan 3rd week march 12 16
Weekly plan 3rd week march 12 16
 
Scope and sequence Kindergarten
Scope and sequence KindergartenScope and sequence Kindergarten
Scope and sequence Kindergarten
 
Weekly agenda
Weekly agendaWeekly agenda
Weekly agenda
 
My letter to the Parents (Spanish)
My letter to the Parents (Spanish)My letter to the Parents (Spanish)
My letter to the Parents (Spanish)
 
My Classroom Rules
My Classroom RulesMy Classroom Rules
My Classroom Rules
 
Trimestral plan v grade
Trimestral plan v gradeTrimestral plan v grade
Trimestral plan v grade
 
Trimestral Planning (Gloribeth)
Trimestral Planning (Gloribeth)Trimestral Planning (Gloribeth)
Trimestral Planning (Gloribeth)
 
Scop and Sequence IV grade (Gloribeth Gonzalez)
Scop and Sequence IV grade (Gloribeth Gonzalez)Scop and Sequence IV grade (Gloribeth Gonzalez)
Scop and Sequence IV grade (Gloribeth Gonzalez)
 
Weekly plan 2nd week march 5 9
Weekly plan 2nd week march 5   9Weekly plan 2nd week march 5   9
Weekly plan 2nd week march 5 9
 
Web 2.0 presentation
Web 2.0 presentationWeb 2.0 presentation
Web 2.0 presentation
 
Spicing up your EFL class
Spicing up your EFL classSpicing up your EFL class
Spicing up your EFL class
 
Reimaigining Reading: Building Happy and Successful ESL Readers
Reimaigining Reading: Building Happy and Successful ESL ReadersReimaigining Reading: Building Happy and Successful ESL Readers
Reimaigining Reading: Building Happy and Successful ESL Readers
 
10 Things That EFL Great Teachers Did
10 Things That EFL Great Teachers Did10 Things That EFL Great Teachers Did
10 Things That EFL Great Teachers Did
 

Último

Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104misteraugie
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactPECB
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDThiyagu K
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhikauryashika82
 
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfMaking and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfChris Hunter
 
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfAyushMahapatra5
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxVishalSingh1417
 
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingTeacherCyreneCayanan
 
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.MateoGardella
 
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
PROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docxPROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docx
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docxPoojaSen20
 

Último (20)

Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfMaking and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
 
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
 
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
 
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
 
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
PROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docxPROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docx
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
 

Examining the "F" in Phonetics

  • 1. Examining the “F” in /f ənɛtɪks/ Eva M. Ramos R. Language Unit, Ministry of Education, Panama [email_address] Milagro García A. ELT Consultant Cambridge Press [email_address] TESOL 2011 CONVENTION, NEW ORLEANS
  • 2. Abstract Producing English sounds is crucial for ESL learners. Distinguishing between English sounds and learners’ native language counterparts and producing them in a native-like fashion is very difficult. The ideas presented here were used when other teaching strategies failed. What are the common elements of success? They encourage students’ creativity and they were FUN . This could be a call out area. This could be a call out area.
  • 3. Problem Teaching pronunciation and phonetics, especially in an EFL setting is a rather difficult task. Students find learning the new sounds difficult and frustrating.
  • 4. Questions 1. How can we make phonetics/pronunciation courses more enjoyable and less frustrating for students?   2. How can I engage students in becoming active learners in a pronunciation/phonetics course?   3. What strategies/projects can help my students to master the sounds easily and creatively?
  • 5. Solution Creative Ideas for Teaching Phonetics/Pronunciation come to the rescue! Purpose Applying different creative ideas to help ESL learners to master English sounds, while having fun at the same time.
  • 6. Interactive Charts During the term, students go to the computer lab, in order to practice the sounds. We use the interactive IPA chart designed by the University of Iowa, as well as Taylor’s and Thompson’s (2005) color vowel chart .
  • 7. Videos Students need to be exposed to native pronunciation, and a good way to provide that is through videos. We usually use videos from: http:// www.rachelsenglish.com http:// www.youtube.com/user/KentLinguistics http:// www.englishmeeting.com / http:// www.youtube.com/user/JenniferE S L
  • 8. Consonant Costume Contest As a mid-term activity students have to work in pairs in order to design a costume/t-shirt that represents a specific set of sounds. They are required to explain the production of sounds and give examples of minimal pairs.
  • 9. Consonant Board Game Students design a board game that can be used to practice a particular set of consonants. For the board game project to be complete, they have to design: the box game, the game board, tokens, and the instructions.
  • 10. Super Vowel Hero Project Students are required to create a super hero representing a vowel sound. They have to write a catchy introduction for their superhero using the vowel sound that they selected.
  • 11. Minimal Pairs Baseball This game is played just as baseball, with two differences: bats represents each vowel sound, and the minimal pairs are written on paper balls categorized as: homerun, triple, double, and hit, by their level of difficulty.
  • 12. Phonetics Portfolio At the end of the second quarter, students collect their projects and reflect on their learning using a portfolio. They share them with their peers in a conference.
  • 13. Conclusion Helping students master American English pronunciation is not difficult if you put some creativity and hard work into it.