5. Provide scientific evidence
• to support actions and decisions
• to prevent and reduce soil pollution
• for increased food safety, food security and
nutrition, ecosystem services, and
• promote the restoration of polluted sites.
Why a Symposium on Soil Pollution?
7. • The main sources of soil contaminants
are human activities.
• Enough scientific evidence of the risk
posed by soil pollution to food security,
the environment and human health.
• Tackling soil pollution requires joint
efforts to prevent, minimize and
remediate it.
GSOP18: Main conclusions
8. • The prevention of soil pollution should be
a top priority worldwide and when present,
minimization/remediation actions should
be implemented;
• The status of global soil pollution is still
unknown. Investment on national soil
information systems and capacity
development is a precondition.
GSOP18: Main conclusions
9. GSOP18: RecommendationsPolicy-makingsupport
• Rec. 1: tools and
guidelines that
would support
the prevention
and remediation
of soil pollution
(CoCoFe)
• Rec. 3:
implementing
existing
guidelines
(VGSSM,
Conventions,
AMR action
plan,…)
Awareness-raising
• Rec. 2: include
soil pollution
assessment and
minimization
measures in the
Soil Doctors
Programme
• Rec. 6: capacity
development
building and
training activities
covering the full
cycle of soil
pollution
Informationavailability
• Rec. 4: WG 1-
guidelines for
assessing, mapping,
monitoring and
reporting on soil
pollution
• Rec. 5: WG 2 -
database of good
practices for
addressing soil
pollution
• Rec. 7: implement
the activities of
GLOSOLAN
• Rec. 8: global
assessment of the
status of soil
pollution
10. 1. What has already been done?
2. What is under implementation?
3. What needs to be done?
4. How would it contribute to
GLOSIS and SoilSTAT?
GSOP18:
Recommendations
11. GSOP18:
Recommendations
Recommendation 1
Develop and implement tools and
guidelines that would support the
prevention and remediation of soil
pollution, such as the International
Code of Conduct for the Use and
Management of Fertilizers.
12. GSOP18:
Recommendations
Recommendation 2
To include soil pollution assessment
and minimization measures in the Soil
Doctors Programme in order to
support land users to maintain healthy
soils under local conditions for long-
term benefits.
13. GSOP18:
Recommendations
Recommendation 4
To establish an expert and multi-
stakeholder working group to develop
guidelines for assessing, mapping,
monitoring and reporting on soil
pollution.
Total of participants
85
14. GSOP18:
Recommendations
Recommendation 5
To establish a working group to
develop a technical manual for the
management and remediation of
polluted soils, including a database on
the BAT for remediating soil pollution
Total of
participants 60
15. Recommendation 3
To advocate for the implementation
of existing guidelines to ensure safe
food in the face of emerging soil
pollutants.
GSOP18:
Recommendations
16. GSOP18:
Recommendations
Recommendation 6
To implement capacity development
building and training activities
covering the full cycle of soil
pollution: from its assessment to its
remediation
Includes the strengthening of
facilities for data analysis and
management.
17. GSOP18:
Recommendations
Recommendation 7
To implement the activities of the
global soil laboratory network
(GLOSOLAN), including harmonized
methods to identify and measure soil
contaminants.
Work together with Pillar 4
and Pillar 5
18. GSOP18:
Recommendations
Recommendation 8
To prepare a global assessment of the
status of soil pollution including its
regional trends following a country-
driven process in combination with
state-of-the-art scientific tools.
Strengthen national soil
information systems to
include data on contaminants
19. GSOP18:
Recommendations
HOW to do this global assessment?
1) Bibliographic review
2) Questionnaire to countries through RSP
focal points
Recommendation 8
20. GSOP18:
Recommendations
On WHAT to do the global assessment?
1. Legislation
2. Main polluting activities (SoilSTAT)
3. Extent of soil pollution (GLOSIS)
4. Assessment and monitoring (GLOSIS)
5. Risks to human health and the environment
6. Polluted soil management
7. National capacities available to deal with soil
pollution
Recommendation 8
21. GSOP18:
Recommendations
This information must provide the
actual situation and trends of soil
pollution to promote action among
decision-makers
Linking the results to the
achievement of the SDGs could
facilitate action to be taken
Recommendation 8
- Soil pollution is a worldwide problem,
- the consumption of goods in one place of the world has an ecological footprint in the place where they were produced, as well as during their transport.
Furthermore, soil pollution is closely related to pollution in other environmental compartments,
Such as water, air and oceans
and causes severe problems in human and animal health,
Reduces food safety and security,
And induces poverty and migration
The GSOP18 was the first step on the implementation of the Voluntary Guidelines for Sustainable Soil Management regarding soil pollution
Brought evidence to identify the role of soil pollution on achieving the SDGs.
and allowed to identify the main gaps and solutions that will support the implementation of the UNEA-3 declaration on soil pollution for sustainable development.
The main conclusions of the symposium were:
The human activities are the main causes
There are enough scientific evidence to demonstrate that soil pollution is a worrying problem that needs to be tackle now. We cannot wait any longer or the consequences will be too severe.
All stakeholders, from farmers and civil society to policymakers, governments, the industry and the scientific community, have a responsibility and a role to play in preventing and controlling soil pollution.
The potential of soils to cope with pollution is limited.
Soil pollution has a high economic and social cost,
reduces crop yields,
induces land abandonment and migration,
causes a variety of diseases, many of them with chronic effects,
and is highly resource-intensive to be remediated.
So, Prevention must be a global priority.
Despite all the efforts done until now, many uncertainties still remain.
National soil information,
technical capacity building
and technology transfer are essential to assess soil pollution impacts at a global scale
As a result of the symposium, participants and co-organizers came up with 8 main recommendations, that can be grouped in three main topics:
Regarding policy-making process:
improve existing guidelines and internationals agreements related to soil pollution
Develop new guidelines to fill the gaps
GSOP18 participants recognised the key role of the GSP in raising global awareness and called for continued activity in this regard.
It was agreed that, although sufficient information is already available for action, harmonized approaches and increased data availability are needed.