2. ILLUSTRADOS
Illustrados- they led the initiative for political reform from the
Philippines.
2 FACTIONS OF ILLUSTRADOS:
1. Intelligentsia- they are resorted to peaceful reform.
2. The Propaganda Movement- they are considered to be more
organized and directed for peace.
3. 5 OBJECTIVES OF PROPAGANDA
MOVEMENT:
• 1. Recognition of the Philippines as a province of Spain.
• 2. Equal status for both Filipinos and Spaniards
• 3. Philippines representation in the Spanish Cortes
• 4.Secularization of Philippine parishes
• 5. Recognition of Human Rights
4. MEMBERS of The Propaganda Movement
• 1. Dr. Jose Rizal
• -The leader of the propaganda movement
• -Used the penname “Laon Laan”
• 2. Graciano Lopez Jaena
• -founded the La Solaridad Newspaper in Barcelona, Spain.
• The publisher of La Solaridad
• 3. Marcelo H. del Pilar
• -the editor of the La Solaridad newspaper
• 4. Jose Alejandrino
• 5. Anastacio Carpio
5. • 6. Eduardo de Lete
• 7. Antonio Novacio Luna
• -painter and Sculptor
• 8. Miguel Moran
• 9. Jose Maria Panganiban
• -wrote the La Solaridad under the name “JOMAPA”
• 10. Pedro Ignacio Paterno
• Serve as a prime minister of the first Philippine Republic
• 11. Mariano Ponce
• -wrote the La Solaridad under the name “Tikbalang”
• 12. Antonio Maria Regidor
• 13. Isabelo Jr. L. delos Reyes
