1. Organization chart: Manufacturing
Operation
Chief Executive
Operation Factory
Manager Manager
Production Planning Tester,
& Control verifier
Production Material Maintenance Research &
Manager Manger & Engineering Design
Sample, Jig &
QC, Tally QC, Inventory Tooling
Tools maker
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 1

2. Material management
Function
- Collect, analize and dessiminate information
about material utilisation
- Preparing the required materials
- Determine the current stock level & its value
- Ensure the materials is safe in keeping /
storage
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 2

3. Materials controller
Head of department, business owners
Managers
Executives / officers
Supervisors
Clerks
 Organisation chart
 Duties and responsibility
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 3

4. Requirement to become material
controller
Have knowledge about the materials under
their supervision
Given authority as material controller
Have full responsibility of the goods under his
care
Has facilities to safe keeping the goods
Have good knowledge about material
management
Document: stock book, inventory card etc.
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 4

5. Requirement to become material
controller (cont.)
Material management:

Planning the requirement
 Purchasing
 Receiving Membuat, melapor dan
 Storage menyimpan rekod:
 Maintenence  jenis bahan

Inventory  Kuantiti

Releasing for processing  nilai
 Disposing
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 5

6. Requirement to become material
controller (cont.)
Material tendency to wear, damage, faulty &
depreciate
Mixing recipe
Compatibility of materials to product
manufactured
Rate of utilisation
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 6

7. Materials properties
Physical properties:

Type
Mechanical properties:
 Maintenance
 Size
 Storage
 Grade
 Density, chemical
content etc.
 Quality

Quantity

Value of materials
 Material uses
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 7

8. Documentation
Material specifications: name, model, physical
properties
Quantity: utilization rate – daily, weekly, monthly
Suppliers: name, address, telephone, products
supplied, terms and prices
Purchasing document: L.O. (purchase order),
delivery notes (D.O.), invoices
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 8

9. Documentations (cont.)
Receiving: goods Inventory
received notes  Quantity

Name  Quality
 Model Production
 Grade, quality (refer to  Material request form
specifications)
 Quantity
- Stock card
Maintenance
 Mechanical
 Preventive
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 9

10. Raw material management
Unit: Kg., liter, ton, pieces, unit, packing, rolls,
drums etc.
Safe keeping and safety of materials
Reports to superior officers & frequency
Not leaking information to competitors
Applying system: Location, storage methods,
replenish
Knowing stock levels and utilization rate
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 10

11. Responsibility of Material
Controllers
1. Material inspection:

Before delivery (at suppliers warehouse); 2nd party audit
 Ability of suppliers: to supply on time, delivery
 Right information in documentations: purchasing,
delivery notes, invoice
 Quality supplied according to specifications
 Quality is checked

Recording the classification changes (if any & allowed)
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 11

12. Responsibility of material
controllers
2. Rejects materials which doesn’t meet
specifications

Materials used to make the goods
 Materials quality
 Quantity
 Expiry date

Non approve buyers / black listed

Disapprove brand and model
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 12

13. Responsibility of material
controllers
3. Storing the materials:

Material classifications: type & physical properties
 Safety levels; material depreciation, dangerous
items
 Able to determine current stocks and additional
items
 Taggings on materials, packages
 Recording
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 13

14. Responsibility of material
controllers
4. Conduct maintenance

Materials inspection
 Ensure the materials is in good condition and able
to function properly
 Conduct maintenance appropriatly, i.e. change the
packaging, change the tag, initiate the chemical
reactions (glue / finishing materials), eliminate
saturated components, oiling, block the undesired
chemical reactions
 Separate the expired & unfunctional items
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 14

15. Responsibility of material
controllers
5. Implementing inventory / audit

Count the quantity
 Compare the inventory and stock card figure
 Search the cause of difference, if any
 Justify the quantity differences
 Ensure the right quantity

Inventory / stock reports

Stock values
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 15

16. Responsibility of material
controllers (cont.)
6. Withdrawing the materials

Who can withdraw the materials
 Written approval
 Needs according to production schedule
 Preparing the materials, refer specifications
 Exact quantity

Withdrawal form (materials request forms)
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 16

17. Factory management &
manufacturing facilities
Raw materials Machines and
manufacturing
equipments
Building and compound Vehichles
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 17

18. Definations
Raw materials
 Materials use in construction of furniture,
processing, assembly, packaging
 Bahan yang digunakan dalam binaan
perabot, pemasangan, pembungkusan
dan proses pembuatan
Inventori
 Mengetahui status dan baki semasa
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 18

19. Klasifikasi bahan: mengikut sifat
fizikal bahan mentah
1. Bahan mentah asas: kayu, papan panel
2. Bahan mentah pemprosesan: kertas pasir, perekat
3. Bahan berbahaya: thinner, minyak
4. Hardware: skru, hinges, connectors, aksessori
5. Bahan mentah pembungkusan: fabrik, kotak, foam,
strap
6. Untuk pekerja: ubat, mask, ear plug, glove,
measuring tape, caliper
7. Mesin: mata alat & alat ganti
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 19

20. Tempat simpanan bahan
Bahan tidak disimpan disatu
tempat
Mengikut sifat fizikal
Tempat kegunaan / proses
Struktur keselamatan
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 20

21. Bahan: kayu gergaji belum
dikeringkan
Air-dried sawn timber; anisotropic
Gred: 1. Prime
2. Select
3. Standard
4. Sound
5. Serviceable
6. Utility
Penyusunan: a. mengikut spesis
b. mengikut saiz
c. gunakan sticker
Lantai rata, bersimen
Kawasan teduh, berbumbung
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 21

22. Bahan mentah: kayu – heavy
hardwoods
Balau/Selangan Batu (Shorea Keranji (Dialium spp.)
spp.) Malagangai (Eusideroxylon
Balau, Red/Selangan Batu Merah malagangai)
(Shorea spp.) Merbau (Intsia spp.)
Belian (Eusideroxylon zwageri) Penaga (Mesua ferrea)
Bitis (Madhuca spp. and Penyau (Upuna borneensis)
Palaquium spp.) Resak (Vatica spp. and
Chengal (Neobalanocarpus Cotylelobium spp.)
heimii) Tembusu (Fagraea spp.)
Giam (Hopea spp.)
Kekatong (Cynometra spp.)
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 22

23. Spesis kayu: medium hardwoods
Mengkulang/Kembang (Heritiera spp.)
Alan Batu (Shorea albida)
Meransi (Carallia spp.)
Bekak (Amoora spp.)
Merawan / Gagil (Hopea spp.)
Derum (Cratoxylum spp.)
Merbatu (Parinari spp. and Maranthes corymbosa)
Entapuloh (Teijsmanniodendron spp.)
Merpauh (Swintonia spp.)
Geriting / Teruntum (Lumnitzera spp.)
Mertas (Ctenolophon parvifolius)
Kandis (Garcinia spp.)
Nyalin (Xanthophyllum spp.)
Kapur (Dryobalanops spp.)
Pauh Kijang (Irvingia malayana)
Kasai (Pometia spp.)
Perah (Elateriospermum tapos)
Kayu Malam (Diospyros spp.)
Petaling (Ochanostachys amentacea)
Kedang Belum/Tulang Daing (Milletia spp.)
Punah (Tetramerista glabra)
Kelat (Eugenia spp.)
Ranggu (Koordersiodendron pinnatum)
Keledang (Artocarpus spp.)
Rengas (Gluta spp. and Melanochyla spp.)
Kempas (Koompassia malaccensis)
Semayur (Shorea inaequilateralis)
Keruing (Dipterocarpus spp.)
Senumpul (Hydnocarpus spp.)
Keruntum (Combretocarpus rotundatus)
Simpoh (Dillenia spp.)
Kulim (Scorodocarpus borneensis)
Tampoi (Baccaurea spp.)
Mata Ulat (Kokoona spp.)
Tualang (Koompassia excelsa)
Mempening (Lithocarpus spp. and Quercus spp.)
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 23

24. Spesis kayu: light hardwood
Alan Bunga (Shorea albida)
Ara (Ficus spp.) Mempisang / Karai (Species of Annonaceae)
Babai (Saraca spp.) Meranti Bakau (Shorea uliginosa)
Bayur (Pterospermum spp.) Meranti, Dark Red/Obar Suluk (Shorea spp.)
Berangan (Castanopsis spp.) Meranti, Light Red/Red Seraya (Shorea spp.)
Bintangor (Calophyllum spp.) Meranti, White/Melapi (Shorea spp.)
Binuang (Octomeles sumatrana) Meranti, Yellow/Yellow Seraya (Shorea spp.)
Dedali (Strombosia javanica) Merbulan (Blumeodendron spp.)
Durian (Coelostegia spp., Durio spp. and Neesia Mersawa (Anisoptera spp.)
spp.) Nyatoh (Species of Sapotaceae)
Geronggang/Serungan (Cratoxylum spp.) Pelajau (Pentaspadon spp.)
Gerutu (Parashorea spp.) Penarahan (Species of Myristicaceae)
Jelutong (Dyera spp.) Perupok (Lophopetalum spp.)
Jongkong (Dactylocladus stenostachys) Petai (Parkia spp.)
Kedondong (Species of Burseraceae) Pulai (Alstonia spp.)
Kelumpang (Sterculia spp.) Ramin (Gonystylus spp.)
Kembang Semangkok (Scaphium spp.) Malaysian oak (Hevea brasiliensis)
Ketapang (Terminalia spp.) Sengkuang (Dracontomelum dao)
Kungkur (Pithecellobium spp.) Sentang (Azadirachta excelsa)
Laran (Anthocephalus chinensis) Sepetir (Sindora spp. and Copaifera palustris)
Machang (Mangifera spp.) Sesendok (Endospermum spp.)
Mahang (Macaranga spp.) Terap (Artocarpus spp., Paratocarpus spp. and
Medang (Species of Lauraceae) Antiaris toxicaria)
Melantai / Kawang (Shorea spp.) Terentang (Campnosperma spp.)
Melunak (Pentace spp.) White Seraya (Parashorea spp.)
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 24

25. Sifir industri kayu
Sawn timber Contoh, diberi:
1 cu. ft. = 0.0283186 M3 2.25” x 3.5” x 8’ ada 125 batang
Kirakan ton kayu?
1 ton = 50cu.ft.= 1.41584 M3 (l x t x p)/(12 x 12 x 50) x unit
1 M3 = 0.7063 ton = 2.25 x 3.5 x 8 /(7200)x 125
= 1.09375 ton
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 25

26. Pengiraan M3 kayu
Contoh:
t” x l” x p” x pcs. = ft.3 1.75” x 3.75” x 48” ada 312 pcs.
1728
1.75 x 3.75 x 48 x 312 = 56.8749 ft3
ft.3 = M3 1728
35.31
56.8749 ft.3 =1.610733 M3
Nota: 35.31
1728 = 12 x 12 x 12
56.8749 ft.3 = 1.1375 ton
35.31 = 50 50
1.41584
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 26

27. Bahan: kayu gergaji sudah
dikeringkan
Kandungan lembapan: _ % MC
Kandungan lembapan keseimbangan: 12 –
13 % EMC
Susunan: closed stack (tiada stickers)
Bundled: sama spesis & saiz, panjang yang
sama, sapu cat/lilin dihujung, bungkus
dengan plastik, gunakan alas sama jarak, 4’
Kawasan teduh, bersimen, rata,
berbumbung, berdinding
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 27

28. Bahan: kayu berketam
Diketam dan dipotong kepada saiz akhir
Mempunyai MC% yang dikehendaki
Bundled: sama spesis, sama saiz, dibungkus
Simpanan: kawasan teduh, bersimen, rata,
berdinding
Jauh dari dingin/panas: perubahan cuaca –
bengkok, berbulu dan mengembang
Ukuran: M3
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 28

29. Bahan: mouldings
Kayu berprofil
Contoh: frame, splint, skirting, jamb etc.
Bundled: sama spesis, sama profil, sama saiz,
dibungkus plastik, ikat.
Susun dalam crate
Ukuran: ft. run, mr
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 29

30. Bahan: komponen perabot
Contoh: turnings, kaki, tops dll.
Berbagai bentuk, saiz dan warna
Finished & unfinished
Disusun, dibungkus & diletak ditempat teduh
Jangan simpan > 4 bulan (kayu); akan hilang
ketepatan saiz, profil
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 30

31. Bahan: papan panel
Papan lapis
Binaan: lapisan venir berperekat disusun ira berselang seli
dalam bilangan ganjil
Perekat: urea formaldehyde (MR – moisture resistance) &
phenol formaldehyde (WBP – water boiling proof)
Gred: face – back; AA, BB, CC
Value added: laminated face – tego film
Susunan: jenis perekat, gred, saiz, dibungkus, kawasan
teduh
Kayu penggalas: sama saiz, jarak 2’, 6” dari hujung
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 31

32. Bahan: papan panel lain
Fiberboard (MDF, HDF)
Chipboard
Softboard
Particleboard
- Binaan: habuk/serbuk/serpai kayu, berbagai saiz, digaul dengan
perekat
- Ukuran: ketumpatan, saiz (4’x8’,6’x8’,3’x6’)
- Gred: mengikut pelepasan formaldehyde; E0, E1, E2, E3
- Susunan: mengikut jenis, saiz, gred, kawasan teduh, dibungkus
plastik
- Kayu pengalas: sama saiz, jarak 2’
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 32

33. Bahan: pelapik muka
Formica, Maica
Aica
High pressure laminate (HPL); Post forming,
soft forming
- Backing: kertas, plastik, venir
- Perekat: contact glue
- Susunan: mengikut jenis, saiz, dibungkus
- Suhu: terkawal; < 24°C
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 33

34. Bahan: kertas pasir
Jenis: granit, kaca, silica
Gred: paling kasar (00), halus (480)
Backing: kertas, kain, plastik
Perekat: contact glue, protein
Kegunaan: mempelas, kemasiapan
Bentuk: mengikut mesin; sheet, wide belt, disc, long
belt
Simpanan: bilik hawa panas (30°C -35°C; guna lampu
15 watt)
Susunan: kepingan (disusun), gulungan (digantung)
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 34

35. Bahan: perekat
Water-based, oil-based
PVAC, urea formaldehyde, contact glue, glukosa, hot
melt glue, protein, super glue etc.
Hardener, retarder
Shelve life: sebelum campur hardener
Pot life: selepas campur hardener
Standard guna: kelikatan (viscosity)
Bekas: bersih, tiada benda asing, bekas khas, kuantiti
standard i.e. 20kg, 18L
Bilik: suhu sejuk < 20°C; superglue (peti sejuk)
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 35

36. Bahan: minyak
Kenderaan: petrol, diesel, cylinder, coolant,
transmission
Mesin: grease, hydraulic
Gred: SAE (kelikatan)
Ukuran: liter
Bekas khas: kedap udara, tiada benda asing,
jauh dari bangunan awam
Bilik sejuk (< 18°C), bawah tanah
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 36

37. Bahan: kemasiapan
Nitro cellulose (NC), acid catalyzed (AC), poly urethane
(PU), cat, varnish, minyak
Ukuran kekuatan: resin content, solid content
Kualiti: hardness, durability, kilauan
Bahan lebur: thinner, air; retarder
Shelf life; pot life
Mudah terbakar, terpeluap
Bekas khas: kedap udara, jauh dari bangunan awam
Suhu simpanan: sejuk (< 28°C)
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 37

38. Bahan: pengikat
Skru, paku, bolt & nut, staples, minifix
Spesifikasi: panjang, diameter, bentuk kepala,
bahagian pemutar, bentuk hujung, saduran,
warna
Rosak: karat, berubah warna
Bungkus: plastik, spesifikasi, kuantiti mudah
Bekas: kotak
Stor utama
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 38

39. Bahan: penyambung
Hinges, connector, catches
Spesifikasi: tempat kegunaan, saiz, model #,
warna
Rosak: karat, gagal berfungsi dengan elok
Bungkus: mengikut model, plastik, kuantiti
mudah
Bekas: kotak
Stor utama
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 39

40. Bahan: aksessori perabot
Tombol laci/pintu, kunci, drawer slide, toe kick,
stopper
Spesifikasi: kegunaan, saiz, warna, model
Rosak: lusuh, karat, gagal berfungsi
Bungkus: mengikut model, kuantiti mudah
Bekas: kotak
Stor utama
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 40

41. Bahan: aksessori berasaskan
plastik
Screw caps, slides, adjuster, padding
Spesifikasi: saiz, warna, model
Bungkus: plastik, kuantiti mudah
Suhu: kurang dari suhu bilik (< 28°C)
Bekas: kotak
Stor utama
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 41

42. Bahan: fabrik & kulit
Kain
Bahan: kapas, polyester, wool etc.
Mengikut bentuk tenunan
Spesifikasi: bahan asas, warna, lebar,
ketahanan, model
Bungkus: gulung (roll), baring, kayu / kodi
Kulit
Stor: kering, suhu > 28°C
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 42

43. Bahan: pembungkusan
Kotak, PU foam, plastik wrapper, strap
Assembly instruction sheet, write up
Kotak di pipihkan, ikat
Dibungkus, bahan tidak jadi lusuh
Stor: kering, suhu > 32°C
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 43

44. Bahan: keselamatan pekerja
Dusk mask, ear plug, gloves, safety shoes
Pakaian seragam, apron
Dibungkus plastik
diikat dalam kuantiti mudah
Stor utama, kering
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 44

45. Bahan: alatan pengukuran
Measuring tapes, veneer caliper, gauges,
moisture meter
Simpan kering
Stor utama
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 45

46. Bahan: tools
Alatan tangan: screw driver, pliers, spanner,
tukul besi, wrenches
Simpan: kuantiti mudah
Stor utama
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 46

47. Bahan: mesin tooling
Knives blade, profile knives, circular saw, band
saw, drill bits, router bits
Disusun atas rak, kotak panel
Mudah karat
Senggaraan: sapu minyak
Stor mesin
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 47

48. Bahan: senggaraan
Kunci: peti kunci
Tangga
Alatan elektrik: mentol, volt meter, wire
Stor sengaraan
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 48

49. Mesin kecil
Jig saw, hand router, hand trimmer, drill,
screw driver dll.: elektrik & air powered
Diberi nombor rujukan unik bagi setiap satu
Nama pengguna dicatitkan mengikut tarikh &
waktu
Disimpan dalam setor alat
Dipasang mata & diuji sebelum dan selepas
dikeluarkan dari setor
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 49

50. Peralatan semburan
Kemasiapan: spray gun, hos, pump, tangki dll.
Perekatan: spray gun, hos dll.
Dibersihkan selepas digunakan
Diberi nombor rujukan unik
Disimpan di setor semburan
Rekodkan nama pengguna
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 50

51. Mesin tetap
X-cut saw, rip saw, moulder, panel saw, router,
drill, sander, air compressor etc.
Bekalan elektrik betul & pendawaian selamat
Alat keselamatan & tooling terkawal
Terlindung dari cuaca yang melampau
Mesin diikat dilantai rata dengan kukuh
Diberi nombor rujukan unik
Ada jadual senggaraan
Nama operator / senggara
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 51

52. Peralatan kilang
Dust extractor, silo, piping, spray booth,
conveyor, hoist, work bench, perabot dll.
Ditempatkan / melalui kawasan yang
selamat.
Ditanda dengan kod warna
Diperiksa / dibersihkan secara berjadual
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 52

53. Kenderaan & handling equipment
Pallet truck, forklift, roller conveyor, lori,
van, kereta dll.
Disimpan ditempat yang dikhaskan
Disenggara mengikut jadual
Operator yang dibenarkan sahaja
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 53

54. Bangunan & kawasan
Bangunan, pondok, tempat letak
kenderaan, pagar, parit, tangki kumbahan,
taman, pintu, tingkap, tangga dll.
Tiada yang tersumbat, kotor, tidak terjaga
Tiada tempat pembiakan
Menugaskan anggota khusus untuk
menjaga kawasan dan bangunan
Harta benda selamat & terkawal
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 54

55. TQM: Concept - TPM
5 S’s of Good Housekeeping

1) Seiri - disposal of unnecessary things
 2) Seiton - make sure that things are in the
current place

3) Seiso - clean up, sweep & polish
 4) Seiketsu - keep things clean - repeat 1,2 & 3

5) Shitsuke - discipline
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 55

56. TQM: Concept - TPM
5 C’s of Good Housekeeping
1) Clean out - determine what is necessary &
unnecessary & dispose of the latter
2) Configure - provide a convenient, safe & orderly
place for everything & keep it there
3) Clean & check - monitor the condition of the area
during cleaning
4) Conformity - develop the habit of routinely
maintaining cleanliness
5) Custom & practice - train people in the disciplines of
the 5C’s
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 56

57. 5 S (Bahasa Malaysia)
Sisih
Susun
Sapu
Selia / Seragam
Sentiasa amal
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 57

58. TQM: Concept - TPM
Ciri organisasi TPM

Menyatukan bahagian senggaraan &
pengeluaran
 Pasukan kecil terdiri dari operator / penyenggara

Latihan menjadikan ‘operators feel like owners’

Tabiat baik membentuk:
Pembersihan menjadi pemeriksaan
Pembersihan menampakan kepincangan
Kepincangan diperbaiki
Pembaikan berterusan untuk peralatan dan
suasana
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 58

59. TQM: Konsep - TPM
Step 1
(what does the company require?)
Step 5 Step 2
(educate people (is everything
about the rules) in order?)
Step 4 Step 3
(keep clean) (clean up)
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 59

60. TQM: Konsep - TPM
Sasaran TPM
 Memaksimakan keberkesanan peralatan
 Membentuk sistem PM disepanjang hayat
peralatan tersebut

Dilaksanakan di semua bahagian
 Melibatkan semua pekerja
 Mempromosikan PM melalui pengurusan
motivasi – aktiviti kumpulan kecil
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 60

61. TQM: Konsep - TPM
5 aktiviti pembangunan TPM:
1) Menghapuskan 6 punca kerugian utama
(slide berikut) untuk memanjang hayat
peralatan.
2) Program senggaraan yang bebas
3) Program senggaraan terancang
4) Meningkatkan kemahiran anggota operasi &
senggaraan
5) Program pengurusan peralatan asas
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 61

62. TQM: Konsep - TPM
Fokus TPM keatas 6 punca utama
kerugian peralatan
1) Peralatan tidak berfungsi
2) Set-up & adjustment time
3) idling & minor stoppages
4) Mengurankan kelajuan
5) Kecacatan proses
6) Mengurangkan hasil perolehan
Kumpulan kecil yang bebas fokus kepada
6 punca utama kerugian
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 62

63. Kita tangguhkan dulu.
APO TES Bangladesh Furniture Manufacturing 63