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Unit	
  10	
  	
  The	
  Spanish	
  Empire	
  
Who	
  was	
  Charles	
  V?	
  	
  
The	
  Revolt	
  of	
  the	
  Comuneros	
  
Castle	
  of	
  the	
  Comuneros,	
  Torrelobatón,	
  Valladolid	
  
The	
  Revolt	
  of	
  the	
  Comuneros	
  
The	
  leaders	
  of	
  the	
  revolts	
  were	
  executed	
  	
  
Padilla,	
  Bravo	
  and	
  Maldonado	
  a>er	
  the	
  defeated	
  by	
  the	
  	
  
King’s	
  army	
  at	
  the	
  baCle	
  of	
  Villalar	
  
María	
  Pacheco	
  
Charles	
  V	
  	
  paid	
  more	
  aCenFon	
  to	
  CasFle	
  and	
  
also	
  spent	
  more	
  Fme	
  there.	
  	
  
He	
  got	
  married	
  and	
  raised	
  his	
  son,	
  Philip	
  II,	
  at	
  the	
  Spanish	
  court	
  	
  	
  
Philip II 1556-1598
Charles	
  V	
  
Isabella	
  
of	
  Portugal	
  
 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Ac;vi;es	
  
	
  	
  
1	
  Answer	
  these	
  ques;ons	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  a)	
  Which	
  territories	
  did	
  Charles	
  V	
  inherit	
  as	
  King?	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  b)	
  What	
  were	
  CasFlian	
  ciFes	
  and	
  CasFlian	
  nobles	
  angry	
  about?	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  c)	
  Where	
  	
  did	
  the	
  revolt	
  start?	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  d)	
  What	
  happened	
  to	
  the	
  leaders	
  of	
  the	
  rebellion?	
  
	
  	
  
The	
  empire	
  of	
  Charles	
  V	
  was	
  made	
  up	
  of	
  many	
  
different	
  territories,	
  with	
  their	
  own	
  laws	
  and	
  
insFtuFons	
  
Complete	
  these	
  sentences	
  with	
  words	
  from	
  the	
  text	
  
	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  court	
  did	
  not	
  stay	
  in	
  one	
  place;	
  it	
  was	
  __________	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
The	
  King	
  appointed	
  a	
  _________in	
  each	
  territory	
  to	
  act	
  in	
  
his	
  name.	
  
	
  	
  
Problems	
  in	
  the	
  empire	
  
France	
  	
  
The	
  Otoman	
  Turks	
  
German	
  protestant	
  princess	
  
Charles	
  V	
  divided	
  his	
  possessions	
  	
  
Answer	
  these	
  ques;ons	
  
	
  	
  
What	
  was	
  Charles	
  V’s	
  main	
  objecFve	
  in	
  
Europe?	
  
Was	
  he	
  successful?	
  Why?	
  /	
  Why	
  not?	
  
	
  	
  
AbdicaFon	
  ceremony	
  in	
  Brussels	
  
The	
  empire	
  of	
  Philip	
  II	
  was	
  the	
  most	
  powerful	
  of	
  the	
  Fme.	
  	
  
The	
  Hispanic	
  Monarchy	
  of	
  Philip	
  II	
  
	
  	
  
The	
  Royal	
  Palace	
  was	
  	
  
built	
  on	
  the	
  site	
  of	
  the	
  	
  
old	
  Alcázar	
  in	
  Madrid.	
  	
  
Read	
  the	
  sentences.	
  What	
  do	
  they	
  refer	
  to?	
  
	
  	
  
1.	
  Philip	
  II’s	
  mother	
  was	
  this	
  naFonality.	
  
2.	
  Portugal	
  had	
  possessions	
  in	
  these	
  countries.	
  
3.	
  This	
  was	
  the	
  place	
  where	
  Philip	
  II	
  established	
  his	
  court.	
  
4.	
  This	
  was	
  the	
  name	
  given	
  to	
  Philip	
  II’s	
  monarchy.	
  
5.	
  These	
  were	
  Philip	
  II’s	
  policies.	
  
RecreaFon	
  of	
  the	
  BaCle	
  of	
  Lepanto	
  
Cervantes	
  lose	
  his	
  le>	
  hand	
  at	
  the	
  baCle	
  of	
  Lepanto	
  	
  
He	
  wrote	
  “Don	
  Quijote”	
  
Look	
  at	
  the	
  map	
  
	
  	
  
Which	
  territories	
  did	
  Philip	
  II	
  inherit?	
  
Which	
  new	
  territories	
  did	
  he	
  add?	
  	
  
All	
  these	
  wars	
  were	
  so	
  costly	
  that	
  they	
  ruined	
  
the	
  economy,	
  and	
  Philip	
  II	
  was	
  forced	
  to	
  
declare	
  bankruptcy	
  several	
  	
  
People	
  used	
  to	
  say	
  that	
  the	
  sun	
  never	
  set	
  over	
  
Philip’s	
  II	
  empire?	
  What	
  did	
  they	
  mean?	
  
	
  	
  
XVII	
  Century	
  :	
  crisis	
  In	
  Spain	
  
Philip	
  II	
   Philip	
  III	
   Philip	
  IV	
   Charles	
  II	
  
The	
  Moriscos	
  were	
  expelled	
  from	
  Spain	
  in	
  1609	
  
Equestrian	
  portrait	
  	
  
of	
  the	
  Duke	
  of	
  Lerma,	
  	
  
by	
  Rubens	
  
The	
  reign	
  of	
  Charles	
  II	
  	
  Beggar	
  boys	
  eaFng	
  grapes	
  and	
  melon,	
  by	
  Murillo	
  
-­‐Charles	
  II	
  was	
  mentally	
  and	
  physycally	
  ill	
  
	
  and	
  could	
  not	
  ruled.	
  
-­‐Charles	
  II	
  died	
  in	
  1700.	
  The	
  Spanish	
  throne	
  was	
  occupied	
  by	
  a	
  new	
  dynasty,	
  the	
  
House	
  of	
  bourbon,	
  which	
  was	
  of	
  French	
  origin	
  
Unit 10 The Spanish Empire

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Unit 10 The Spanish Empire

  • 1. Unit  10    The  Spanish  Empire  
  • 2. Who  was  Charles  V?    
  • 3.
  • 4. The  Revolt  of  the  Comuneros  
  • 5. Castle  of  the  Comuneros,  Torrelobatón,  Valladolid  
  • 6. The  Revolt  of  the  Comuneros   The  leaders  of  the  revolts  were  executed     Padilla,  Bravo  and  Maldonado  a>er  the  defeated  by  the     King’s  army  at  the  baCle  of  Villalar   María  Pacheco  
  • 7. Charles  V    paid  more  aCenFon  to  CasFle  and   also  spent  more  Fme  there.    
  • 8. He  got  married  and  raised  his  son,  Philip  II,  at  the  Spanish  court      
  • 9. Philip II 1556-1598 Charles  V   Isabella   of  Portugal  
  • 10.                                                                                                                                                    Ac;vi;es       1  Answer  these  ques;ons              a)  Which  territories  did  Charles  V  inherit  as  King?            b)  What  were  CasFlian  ciFes  and  CasFlian  nobles  angry  about?            c)  Where    did  the  revolt  start?            d)  What  happened  to  the  leaders  of  the  rebellion?      
  • 11. The  empire  of  Charles  V  was  made  up  of  many   different  territories,  with  their  own  laws  and   insFtuFons  
  • 12. Complete  these  sentences  with  words  from  the  text         The  court  did  not  stay  in  one  place;  it  was  __________         The  King  appointed  a  _________in  each  territory  to  act  in   his  name.      
  • 13. Problems  in  the  empire   France     The  Otoman  Turks   German  protestant  princess  
  • 14. Charles  V  divided  his  possessions     Answer  these  ques;ons       What  was  Charles  V’s  main  objecFve  in   Europe?   Was  he  successful?  Why?  /  Why  not?       AbdicaFon  ceremony  in  Brussels  
  • 15. The  empire  of  Philip  II  was  the  most  powerful  of  the  Fme.     The  Hispanic  Monarchy  of  Philip  II      
  • 16. The  Royal  Palace  was     built  on  the  site  of  the     old  Alcázar  in  Madrid.    
  • 17. Read  the  sentences.  What  do  they  refer  to?       1.  Philip  II’s  mother  was  this  naFonality.   2.  Portugal  had  possessions  in  these  countries.   3.  This  was  the  place  where  Philip  II  established  his  court.   4.  This  was  the  name  given  to  Philip  II’s  monarchy.   5.  These  were  Philip  II’s  policies.  
  • 18.
  • 19. RecreaFon  of  the  BaCle  of  Lepanto   Cervantes  lose  his  le>  hand  at  the  baCle  of  Lepanto     He  wrote  “Don  Quijote”  
  • 20. Look  at  the  map       Which  territories  did  Philip  II  inherit?   Which  new  territories  did  he  add?    
  • 21. All  these  wars  were  so  costly  that  they  ruined   the  economy,  and  Philip  II  was  forced  to   declare  bankruptcy  several    
  • 22. People  used  to  say  that  the  sun  never  set  over   Philip’s  II  empire?  What  did  they  mean?      
  • 23. XVII  Century  :  crisis  In  Spain   Philip  II   Philip  III   Philip  IV   Charles  II  
  • 24. The  Moriscos  were  expelled  from  Spain  in  1609   Equestrian  portrait     of  the  Duke  of  Lerma,     by  Rubens  
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. The  reign  of  Charles  II    Beggar  boys  eaFng  grapes  and  melon,  by  Murillo   -­‐Charles  II  was  mentally  and  physycally  ill    and  could  not  ruled.   -­‐Charles  II  died  in  1700.  The  Spanish  throne  was  occupied  by  a  new  dynasty,  the   House  of  bourbon,  which  was  of  French  origin