1. Think. Protect. OPSEC. Winter 2013
Since our last publication,
In This Issue: we have lost one of the
original Purple Dragon team,
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Rear Admiral (RADM) Donald
DoD Websites
Conference Update “Mac” Showers. Part of the
FY13 OPSEC Regional initial 16 person team,
Training Events RADM Showers was better
Family OPSEC known for convincing
OPSEC History Admiral (ADM) Chester
Historic OPSEC Posters Nimitz that the Japanese
might be targeting Midway.
Based on the cryptologic
achievements of the team
2013 National OPSEC that deciphered the Japanese Navy messages, ADM Nimitz was able to get
Conference is cancelled. his force in position and in time to defend Midway.1 Less well known to
Please read how we are the general public, but arguably as important, was his role as head of the
addressing this, and be Purple Dragon team. Under his direction, the team conducted a survey of
sure to check our all the processes associated with operations planning and execution. This
website for more
training and education survey included reviews of communications methods, reviews of
options as they become movement of personnel and equipment, and personal interviews with each
available. person performing an action related to the mission, from drafting
www.ioss.gov messages to pilot communications. The methodology used by the team
became the core processes known today as Operations Security, or OPSEC.2
______________
We will miss the Admiral; however, as we celebrate 25 years of National
Many thanks to those
who have contributed Security Decision Directive (NSDD) 298, we know that his contributions on
articles and information behalf of OPSEC will endure.
to this Newsletter!
You will see below updated information about the National OPSEC
Conference, which is cancelled. We regret this decision, and are looking
into more, and innovative, ways to get the word out about OPSEC.
1
“Course to Midway – Rear Admiral Donald Showers USN”
1
http://www.navy.mil/midway/showers.html
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2
2008 National OPSEC Conference program “20 Years of Excellence in Operations Security”
2. Think. Protect. OPSEC. Winter 2013
In This Issue:
DoD Websites
Chat with the Chief
DoD Websites There are some great Department of Defense (DoD) websites you might
Conference Update want to bookmark. One focuses on social media and the other is a useful
FY13 OPSEC Regional
dictionary of military and associated terms. The Social Media Hub website
Training Events
Family OPSEC (http://www.defense.gov/socialmedia/) includes a link to Education and
OPSEC History Training information, links for Terms of Service Agreements, Site Registry
Historic OPSEC Posters and DoD policies, plus links to the DoD Component Social Media portals.
The Education & Training page has a plethora of PDF files; web based
training links, slides, and videos ranging from Best Practices for Keeping
Your Home Network Secure, to Organizational Level OPSEC: Vulnerabilities
and Indicators, to YouTube Uses in the Field.
2013 National OPSEC
Conference is cancelled.
Please read how we are The website for the DoD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, 8
addressing this, and be November 2010 as amended Through 15 November 2012,
sure to check our (http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/dod_dictionary/), includes a PDF of the
website for more Joint Publication 1-02, a searchable link, and a browse-by-letter capability.
training and education In addition to the definitions, there is also a tab for military and associated
options as they become
acronyms. Other links on this website include the Joint Electronic Library
available.
www.ioss.gov (JEL), Universal Joint Task List (UJTL), Capstone Concept for Joint
Operations (CCJO), Joint Doctrine, Education & Training Electronic
______________ Information System (JDLIS), Doctrine Networked Education & Training
(DOCNET), and Joint Publication Executive Summary Podcasts.
Many thanks to those Please note: access to some of these sites is regulated by PKI.
who have contributed
articles and information
to this Newsletter!
Conference Update
In light of the current fiscal climate, IOSS will be cancelling this year’s
National OPSEC Conference. To ensure OPSEC information is still available,
the IOSS will be exploring the following interim options:
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3. Think. Protect. OPSEC. Winter 2013
Scheduling Continuing Education Seminars via the virtual learning
In This Issue: platforms (DCO and CENTRA)
Exploring options for integration of OPSEC presentations into other
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DoD Websites events
Conference Update Exploring new awareness resources to be made available via the
FY13 OPSEC Regional IOSS Website (www.ioss.gov)
Training Events Posting recorded presentations on the IOSS website
Family OPSEC
OPSEC History Please stay tuned and watch the www.IOSS.gov website for new
Historic OPSEC Posters information.
2013 National OPSEC
Family OPSEC
Conference is cancelled.
Please read how we are When loved ones get deployed, it
addressing this, and be can be an emotional event,
sure to check our especially with concerns about
website for more their safety. However, there is
training and education something that you as a family
options as they become
available. member can do to help keep them
www.ioss.gov safe; it is called Operations
Security, or OPSEC. What is
______________ OPSEC? OPSEC is protecting
critical information which can in
Many thanks to those turn, protect your loved ones. As
who have contributed
articles and information
a family member of the military
to this Newsletter! community, you play a crucial role
in protecting their wellbeing.
Here are a few examples of deployment critical information to protect:
1) The unit’s deployment dates
2) The exact location where the unit is deployed
3) Detailed information about the mission or deployment
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4. Think. Protect. OPSEC. Winter 2013
It is important to remember that the bad guys get most of their
In This Issue: information from “open source” materials such as newspapers, television,
social media sites like Facebook and Twitter, blogs, chat rooms, and many
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more. The posting of critical information in these sources could jeopardize
DoD Websites
Conference Update the safety of your loved ones, as well as the safety of the entire unit.
FY13 OPSEC Regional Unless you really know a person, you can never be sure who you are talking
Training Events to or who is looking at your social media page.
Family OPSEC
OPSEC History Remember to be cautious about what you post and what you say about
Historic OPSEC Posters military deployments. Do your part in contributing to OPSEC to help keep
our military members out of harm’s way!
2013 National OPSEC
Conference is cancelled.
FY13 OPSEC Regional Training Events
Please read how we are
March Regional Training in Indianapolis, Indiana
addressing this, and be
sure to check our Sponsor: DFAS, 20-28 March
website for more Courses Offered: OPSE-1500, OPSE-2500 and OPSE-3500
training and education
August Regional Training in Chesapeake, Virginia
options as they become
available. Sponsor: Coast Guard, 1-9 August
www.ioss.gov Courses Offered: OPSE-1500, OPSE-2500 and OPSE-3500
Please visit www.IOSS.gov for a list of additional training
______________
opportunities offered by the IOSS and by our training partners.
Many thanks to those
who have contributed
articles and information
to this Newsletter!
OPSEC History
In 1988, NSDD 298 was signed, codifying OPSEC and naming the National
Security Agency (NSA) as Executive Agency. 2012 was NSA’s 60th
Anniversary, and the following piece was written to help celebrate that
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anniversary.
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5. Think. Protect. OPSEC. Winter 2013
The traditional view of OPSEC has its ties in the formation of human
In This Issue: combat. Ever since the first humans began warring for territory and
resources, OPSEC has always been a key to the success or failure of a
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mission or objective. OPSEC is a process that identifies friendly, critical
DoD Websites
Conference Update and unclassified information to determine what actions can be observed by
FY13 OPSEC Regional an adversary; determines if information obtained by adversaries could be
Training Events interpreted to be useful to them; and then executes selected measures
Family OPSEC that eliminate or reduce the risk of exploitation of friendly critical
OPSEC History information.
Historic OPSEC Posters
Beginning in the
Vietnam era, the
United States set
2013 National OPSEC out to review its
Conference is cancelled. security posture
Please read how we are from the vantage
addressing this, and be point of the
sure to check our enemy. This new
website for more
training and education positioning was
options as they become created as a result
available. of abject failures
www.ioss.gov during combat
operations; after
______________ attacking specific
targets, U.S.
Many thanks to those
who have contributed Forces would withdraw, but not see the rate of damage/destruction
articles and information promised via intelligence reports. Somehow the enemy seemed aware of
to this Newsletter! the operational strategy employed by the U.S. and was able to successfully
predict strike times, size of the forces and locations of attack. U.S.
combatant commanders sought to find out why.
The commanders created a team of military and civilian personnel to
investigate this Vietcong awareness. After researching the issue, it was
discovered that unclassified information released without consideration of
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its sensitivity could be used to piece together a picture of strategic
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movements and operations. Using newspaper sources, word of mouth,
6. Think. Protect. OPSEC. Winter 2013
unencrypted communications, and supply shipment information, the team
In This Issue: saw how an enemy force can use mundane information to form a
hypothesis of where U.S. Forces would attack next. Once this information
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was given to the commanding officers, the U.S. began to employ counter-
DoD Websites
Conference Update strategies in order to offset the damage this unclassified information was
FY13 OPSEC Regional having on the war effort.
Training Events
Family OPSEC Thus, began the formation of what we know today as Operation PURPLE
OPSEC History DRAGON. From its beginnings in 1966 and 1967, PURPLE DRAGON proved
Historic OPSEC Posters to be one of the most effective operations ever put together by the U.S.
Military. It prompted investigations into how the military massed and
executed their forces and subsequently compared this to the flow of
information from combat operations. Thus, unsecured information
2013 National OPSEC regarding troop operations was scaled back so that valuable and
Conference is cancelled. exploitable information could no longer flow as easily to the enemy.
Please read how we are
addressing this, and be Today, we still see
sure to check our the results of
website for more
training and education Operation PURPLE
options as they become DRAGON with the
available. institution of the
www.ioss.gov National OPSEC
Program mandated
______________ by the Reagan
Administration, and
Many thanks to those
who have contributed with our nation’s
articles and information posture on creating
to this Newsletter! a balance of
transparency, with
needed secrecy.
These new postures have enabled a limited flow of data to the enemies of
the United States and have saved countless lives. As threats continue to
grow and as the world becomes a more dangerous place, OPSEC will always
be there to protect our most precious commodity: information.
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7. Think. Protect. OPSEC. Winter 2013
In This Issue:
Historic OPSEC Posters
Chat with the Chief
DoD Websites In honor of NSDD’s 25th Anniversary, on the next couple pages and
Conference Update scattered throughout the Newsletter, are some OPSEC posters from years
FY13 OPSEC Regional
past.
Training Events
Family OPSEC
OPSEC History
Historic OPSEC Posters
2013 National OPSEC
Conference is cancelled.
Please read how we are
addressing this, and be
sure to check our
website for more
training and education
options as they become
available.
www.ioss.gov
______________
Many thanks to those
who have contributed
articles and information
to this Newsletter!
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8. Think. Protect. OPSEC. Winter 2013
In This Issue:
Chat with the Chief
DoD Websites
Conference Update
FY13 OPSEC Regional
Training Events
Family OPSEC
OPSEC History
Historic OPSEC Posters
2013 National OPSEC
Conference is cancelled.
Please read how we are
addressing this, and be
sure to check our
website for more
training and education
options as they become
available.
www.ioss.gov
______________
Many thanks to those
who have contributed
articles and information
to this Newsletter!
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9. Think. Protect. OPSEC. Winter 2013
In This Issue:
Chat with the Chief
DoD Websites
Conference Update
FY13 OPSEC Regional
Training Events
Family OPSEC
OPSEC History
Historic OPSEC Posters
2013 National OPSEC
Conference is cancelled.
Please read how we are
addressing this, and be
sure to check our
website for more
training and education
options as they become
available.
www.ioss.gov
______________
Many thanks to those
who have contributed
articles and information
to this Newsletter!
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