3. PREFACE
The National Statistical Office has been producing the Statistical Yearbook of Mongolia
since 1960. The Statistical Yearbook shows social and economic indicators of Mongolia. In
correspondence with the development of the socio-economic situation of Mongolia the extent
and frame of indicators for the yearbook are expanding.
Statistical indicators have been innovated and updated step by step in conformity with
the international standards.
In order to expand the users frame, made the yearbook user-friendly main indicators
methodology and explanations have been added in the each previous section. Moreover, number
of indicators has significantly risen as well as some indicators were shown in more comprehensive
manner.
In the yearbook of 2006, the implementation of the MDG indicators and some new
indicators such as poverty main indicators, national average, urban and rural settlement by
regions, yield of livestock, by sample survey, in 2006, inbound tourists by their nationalities,
consumer price index of certain goods and services has been added and some indicators has
been updated.
Except 2006 Statistical Yearbook, a number of publications has been made for public
use, such as a ‘’Mongolian in Market economy – Statistical yearbook 1998-2002’’, ‘’Population
of Mongolia in the 20th century’’, Monthly bulletin of Mongolian Social and Economic situation,
‘’2002-2003 Report on Labour force and Child labour’’, Sample survey for Household Income,
Expenditure and Livelihood, ‘’Participatory Poverty Assessment in Mongolia 2006’’ and the
Report on Establishment Census.
Moreover, it is pleasant to mention that all users can obtain data on main indicators of
socio-economic situation from our website using Internet connections.
We would appreciate if you send your comments how to improve statistical bulletins
and statistical data of interest on the following address:
Address: Government building III
Baga toiruu 44, Sukhbaatar district,
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
E-mail: nso@magicnet.mn
Website: http://www.nso.mn
Fax: 976-11-324518
Phone: 976-11-263152
12. CONTENTS
Preface 4
Contents 6
Overview 42
MAIN INDICATORS 61
SECTION 1. ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS AND TERRITORY 63
1.1 Administrative units, by regions, aimags and the Capital 64
1.2 Distance between the cities, km 65
1.3 Mountains 66
1.4 Rivers 66
1.5 Lakes 66
SECTION 2. ELECTION 68
2.1 Popular vote cast Mongolian president 69
2.2 Election of state great hural and local citizens' hural 70
2.3 Members of state great hural, by age group 71
2.4 Members of state great hural, by professions 71
2.5 Voters participation 71
SECTION 3. POPULATION 74
3.1 Resident population, by sex, urban and rural, at the end of the year 76
3.2 Resident population, by age group and sex, at the end of the year 76
3.3 Resident population, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 77
3.4 Percentage of resident population, proportion of urban and rural, by regions, aimags and the Capital,
78
at the end of the year
3.5 Number of households, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 79
3.6 Number of households, by regions, aimags and the Capital, urban and rural, at the end of the year 80
3.7 Number of orphan children, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 81
3.8 Number of single parent children, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 82
3.9 Number of households with 4 and more children aged below 16, by regions, aimags and the Capital,
83
at the end of the year
3.10 Number of female-headed households, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 84
3.11 Single woman, with children aged below 16, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the
85
year
3.12 Births, deaths, marriages and divorces, at the end of the year 86
3.13 Births, deaths, marriages, divorces, per 1000 population, at the end of the year 86
3.14 Birth rates, by age group, at the end of the year 86
3.15 Births, deaths, marriages, divorces and adoption, by regions, aimags and the Capital, in 2005 87
3.16 Births, deaths, marriages, divorces and adoptions per 1000 population, by regions, aimags and the
88
Capital, in 2005
3.17 Life expectancy at birth, by regions, aimags and the Capital 89
3.18 Life expectancy at birth, by sex 89
3.19 Number of births, by sex, regions, aimags and the Capital, urban and rural, in 2005 90
3.20 Number of live births, by mother's age group, at the end of the year 90
3.21 Number of women who give births, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 91
3.22 Women who give births, by educational level, at the end of the year 91
3.23 Number of women who give births, by marital status, regions, aimags and the Capital, urban and
92
rural, in 2005
3.24 Crude birth rate, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 93
3.25 Number of people died, by educational level, at the end of the year 93
14
13. 3.26 Crude death rate, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 94
3.27 Number of people died, by age group, sex, at the end of the year 95
3.28 Number of people died, by sex, regions, aimags and the Capital, urban and rural, in 2005 96
3.29 Age specific death rate, at the end of the year 97
3.30 Registered marriages, by sex and age group, at the end of the year 97
3.31 Divorce, by duration of marriage, at the end of the year 98
3.32 Adoption, by child age group, at the end of the year 98
SECTION 4. LABOUR FORCE 102
4.1 Employment, at the end of the year 103
4.2 Employees, by divisions, at the end of the year 104
4.3 Economically active population, by region, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 105
4.4 Employees, by region, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 106
4.5 Unemployment, by sex, educational level, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 107
4.6 Unemployment rate, by regions, aimags and the Capital 113
4.7 Annual average wages and salaries, by divisions 115
4.8 Annual average wages and salaries, by type of legal status 116
4.9 Annual average wages and salaries, by classification of occupation 117
4.10 Annual average wages and salaries, by type of ownership 118
4.11 Number of Government employees of Mongolia*, by classificattion of government service, 1 st of 119
January of selected years
4.12 Number of Government employees of Mongolia*, by regions, aimags and the Capital, 1 st of 119
January of selected years
4.13 Number of public administration Government employees of Mongolia*, by classification of officers,
120
1 st of January of selected years
SECTION 5. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 122
5.1 Gross domestic product, by divisions, at current prices 123
5.2 Gross domestic product, by divisions, at 2000 prices 124
5.3 Gross National Income 125
5.4 Annual change of gross domestic product, by divisions 125
5.5 Industrial composition of gross domestic product, at current prices 126
5.6 Private sector share in GDP, at current prices 127
5.7 Composition of gross domestic product, by income approach, at current prices 127
5.8 Composition of GDP, by expenditure approach 128
5.9 Provincial gross domestic product, by aimags and the Capital, at current prices 129
SECTION 6. CONSUMER PRICE INDEX 313
6.1 Consumer price index of certain goods and services, by groups, 1991-I-16=100 132
6.2 Consumer price index of certain goods and services, by groups, 2000-XII=100 132
6.3 Consumer price index of certain goods and services, by groups 133
6.4 Annual average prices of main goods and services, in Ulaanbaatar 134
6.5 Consumer price index, by aimags, 2000-XII=100 135
6.6 Consumer price index, by groups, by aimags, at the end of 2006 137
6.7 Average price of main selected goods, by aimags 138
SECTION 7. MONEY, CREDIT, STOCK 141
7.1 Money supply 142
7.2 Foreign net reserves, end of period 142
7.3 Loans oustanding, end of period 142
7.4 Annual interest rate, togrogs 143
7.5 Loans oustanding*, by aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 144
7.6 Non-performing loans outstanding*, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 145
7.7 Individial deposits, by aimags and the Capital city, at the end of the year 146
7.8 Exchange rates on foreign exchange market 147
15
14. 7.9 Stock market summary 148
7.10 30 leading companies in market capitalization in 2005 148
7.11 30 companies with the most active traded stocks in 2005, by number of traded stocks 149
SECTION 8. BUDGET 151
8.1 Mongolian general government revenue, by economic classification, at current prices 152
8.2 Revenue of central government, by economic classification, at current prices 153
8.3 Local government revenue, by economic classification, at current prices 154
8.4 Mongolian general government expenditure, by economic classification, at current prices 155
8.5 Expenditure of central government, by economic classification, at current prices 156
8.6 Local government expenditure, by ecomomic classification, at current prices 157
8.7 Revenue of local government, by aimag and the Capital, at current prices 158
8.8 Expenditure of local government, by aimag and the Capital, at current prices 159
8.9 Grants from central government to local government, by aimag and the Capital city, at current prices 160
8.10 Grants from local government to central government, by aimag and the Capital city, at current
160
prices
8.11 Mongolian general government expenditure, by functional classification, at current prices 161
SECTION 9. INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUCTION 164
9.1 Investment, by technological composition, financial resources, at current prices 165
9.2 Total amount of construction and capital repair, maintenance, at current price 165
9.3 Structure of construction and maintenance capital repair done by construction units 165
9.4 Given for exploitation buildings, by kind of construction 166
9.5 Total construction and capital repair done by domestic and joint with foreign construction units, by
167
aimag and the Capital, at current prices
9.6 Grouping of construction units 167
9.7 Price of building materials, by countries, at the end of the each quarters in 2005 168
SECTION 10. AGRICULTURE 170
10.1 Gross agricultural output 171
10.2 Output of main agricultural products 171
10.3 Main agricultural production per capita 172
10.4 Number of livestock & household animals 172
10.5 Number of livestock, by regions, aimags and the Capital and by type, at the end of the year 173
10.6 Number of breeding stock, by regions, aimags and the Capital and by type, at the end of the year 180
10.7 Highest number of livestock, by type and years 182
10.8 Number of freshbred, crossbred, thoroughbred and improved breed animals, by type 182
10.9 Rearing of young animals, by type, at the end of the year 183
10.10 Losses of adult animals, by type, at the end of the year 183
10.11 Total livestock slaughtered for consumption, by type, end of year 184
10.12 Rank of first five aimags and soums by number of livestock, in 2005, by type 185
10.13 Number of herdsmen households, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 187
10.14 Grouping of households by number of private livestock*, by group number of livestock 187
10.15 Number of herdsmen, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 188
10.16 Age composition of herdsmen 188
10.17 Selected social indicators of herdsmen households 189
10.18 Selected social indicators of herdsmen households, by regions, aimags and the Capital, in 2005 189
10.19 Number of agricultural specialist 190
10.20 Number of agricultural techniques 190
10.21 Number of livestock fence, capacity, by type 190
10.22 Number of wells, by type 190
10.23 Agricultural areas 191
16
15. 10.24 Yield of livestock, by sample survey, in 2006 191
10.25 Number of lovestock covered by precaution activities from infectious diseases and expenditure 192
10.26 Sown areas, by regions, aimags and the Capital, by type of plants 193
10.27 Total crops, by type of plants 198
10.28 Yields of staple agricultural crops per hectar, by type of plants 198
10.29 Total crops, by regions, aimags and the Capital, by type of plants 199
10.30 Yields of cereals, potatoes per hectar staple agriciltural crops, by regions, aimags and the Capital 203
10.31 Gross hay harvest and laying-in of fodder, by type 205
10.32 Gross hay harvest and laying-in of fodder, by regions, aimags and the Capital, by type 205
SECTION 11. INDUSTRY 212
11.1 Gross industrial output, by divisions and subdivisions, at current prices 213
11.2 Composition of gross industrial output, by divisions and subdivisions 214
11.3 Gross industrial output, by employment size class, at current prices 215
11.4 Gross industrial output, by divisions and subdivisions, at constant prices of 2000 215
11.5 Sales of industrial products, by aimags and the Capital, at current prices 216
11.6 Output of selected industrial commodities 217
11.7 Value added per employee in industry, by divisions and subdivisions, at 2000 prices 221
11.8 Balance sheet of electricity 222
11.9 Balance sheet of coal 223
11.10 Balance of thermal energy 224
SECTION 12. TRANSPORTATION 226
12.1 Main indicators of transport, by types 227
12.2 Number of vehicles, by types 227
12.3 Number of vehicles, by aimags and the Capital 228
12.4 Selected indicators of railway 229
12.5 Railway length per 1000 km2 territory and freight turnover, carried freight per 1 km railway length 229
12.6 Selected indicators of civil air transport 229
12.7 Improved auto road, at the end of the year, km 229
SECTION 13. MAIN INDICATORS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY 231
13.1 Main indicators of information and communication technology division 232
13.2 Communication and postal service indicators, by kind 233
13.3 Number of telephones lines, by regions, aimags and the Capital 233
SECTION 14. FOREIGN TRADE 237
14.1 Total turnover, by countries, at current prices 240
14.2 Exports, by countries, at current prices 241
14.3 Imports, by countries, at current prices 242
14.4 Exports and imports, by region, at current prices 243
14.5 Main export commodities 244
14.6 Main import commodities 245
14.7 Export, by groups of commodities 249
14.8 Import, by groups of commodities 250
14.9 Price indexes of Foreign Trade, by some groups of commodities 251
14.10 Volume indexes of Foreign Trade, by some groups of commodities 251
14.11 Indexes of Foreign Trade and Terms of Trade 252
14.12 Export and import, by some group of commodities, by SITC 253
14.13 Balance of payments 255
SECTION 15. DOMESTIC TRADE 257
15.1 Total output of trade, hotel and restaurant, at current price 258
17
16. SECTION 16. HOUSING, COMMUNITY SERVICE 260
16.1 Housing 261
16.2 Numbers of facilities for community services, by region, aimags and the Capital 262
SECTION 17. TOURISM 265
17.1 Number of inbound and outbound passengers, by immigration post 266
17.2 Number of inbound passengers, by purpose of visit, as of 2005 267
17.3 Number of inbound tourists through the border of mongolia, by country, at the end of the selected
267
years
17.4 Number of inbound foreign passengers through the border of Mongolia, by country 268
17.5 Arrivals of foreign passengers from abroad in the 2005, by purpose of visit, geographical region 268
17.6 Outbound domestic passengers, by immigration posts, purpose of visit, as of 2005 269
SECTION 18. HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND EXPENDITURE AND LIVING STANDARD 272
18.1 Monthly average total and monetary income per household, at the current price 274
18.2 Composition of monthly average total and monetary income per household 274
18.3 Monthly average total expenditure per household, at current price 275
18.4 Composition of monthly average expenditure per household 275
18.5 Monthly foodstuff consumption per adult equivalent 276
18.6 Calorie and composition of daily foodstuff consumption per adult equivalent 276
18.7 Minimum subsistance level of population, per capita a month, by region and years 277
18.8 Poverty measures, by national average, urban and rural, LSMS, HIES 277
18.9 Poverty measures, by national average, urban, rural, location and region, HIES, 2006 278
18.8 Investments for the improvement of the health, education and infrastructure in rural areas in the
279
framework of "Sustainable livelihoods project"
18.9 Investments for the pastural risk management the framework of "Sustainable livelihoods project" 283
18.10 Loans provided with the framework of "Sustainable livelihoods project" 285
SECTION 19. EDUCATION, SCIENCE, CULTURE AND ARTS 288
19.1 Number of educational institutions, at the beginning of the academic year 290
19.2 Number of pupils and students in educational institutions, at the beginning of the academic year 290
19.3 Number of graduates in educational institutions, at the beginning of the academic year 291
19.4 Number of teachers in educational institutions, at the beginning of the academic year 291
19.5 Some indicators of general educational schools 292
19.6 Students and graduates of domestic higher educational institutions, by fields of education 293
19.7 Number of general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the Capital 294
19.8 Number of pupils in general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the Capital 295
19.9 Proportion of teachers in general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the Capital 296
19.10 Number of teachers in general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the Capital 297
19.11 Number of graduates of general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the Capital 298
19.12 Number of pupils enrolled in 1st grade of general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the
299
Capital
19.13 Number of dormitory pupils of general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the Capital 300
19.14 Number of pre-school institutions and children, at the beginning of the academic year 301
19.15 Number of pupils and students in educational institutions, per 1000 population 301
19.16 Gross enrolment ratio, by regions, aimags and the Capital , at the 2004-2005 academic year 302
19.17 Number of kindergartens and teacher in kindergartens, by regions, aimags and the Capital 303
19.18 Number of children in creches and kindergartens, by regions, aimags and the Capital 304
19.19 Public expenditure on education 304
19.20 Main indicators of science 305
18
17. 19.21 Public libraries, at the end of the year 305
19.22 Public libraries, by regions, aimags and the Capital 306
19.23 Performance of professional arts organization, by regions, aimags and the Capital 306
19.24 Exhibit of museum, number of visitors, by regions, aimags and the Capital 307
19.25 Number of monasteries and temples, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital 307
19.26 Number of employees, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital 308
19.27 Monks, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital 309
19.28 Number of students studying in religious school and datsans, by religion type, regions, aimags and
310
the Capital
19.29 Number of apprentices who studies at home, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital 311
19.30 Number of students studying in religious school and datsans, and number of apprentices who
312
studies at home, by age group
19.31 Total number of cultural centres, by regions, aimags and the Capital , at the end of the year 313
19.32 Number of monasteries and temples, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end
314
of the year
19.33 Number of employees, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 315
19.34 Monks, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 316
19.35 Number of students studying in religious school and datsans, by religion type, regions, aimags and
317
the Capital, at the end of the year
19.36 Number of apprentices who studies at home, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital, at
318
the end of the year
19.37 Number of students studying in religious school and datsans, and number of apprentices who
318
studies at home, by age group, at the end of the year
SECTION 20. HEALTH AND SOCIAL INSURANCE, WELFARE 320
20.1 Health institutions 321
20.2 Number of hospital beds, by type 321
20.3 Employees of health organizations, by specialization categories 322
20.4 Number of physicians, by regions, aimags and the Capital 323
20.5 Number of pharmacists, by regions, aimags and the Capital 325
20.6 Number of mid-level medical personnel, by specialization 325
20.7 Number of persons per physician, by regions, aimags and the Capital 325
20.8 Number of persons per nurse, by regions, aimags and the Capital 326
20.9 Number of patients hospitalized, by regions, aimags and the Capital 327
20.10 Number of registered main patients with infectious diseases, by type of diseases, regions, aimags
328
and the Capital
20.11 Number of live births, by sex, weight, gramm, by regions, aimags and the Capital in 2004 329
20.12 Number of deaths by leading causes*, by sex 331
20.13 Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births), by regions, aimags and the Capital 332
20.14 Number of maternal deaths, by regions, aimags and the Capital 333
20.15 Abortions*, by regions, aimags and the Capital 334
20.16 National health expenditures 334
20.17 Age-specific and cumulative fertility rates and grude birth rate for the three years preceding the
335
survey, by urban-rural residence
20.18 Total wanted fertility rates and total fertility rates for the three years preceding the survey, by
336
residence , regions and mother's educational level
20.19 Number of disabled, by form of disability and by type 336
20.20 Number of disabled person*, by age group and sex 337
20.21 Number of disabled persons attending school aged 7-29*, by school attendence percentage, age
338
group and sex
20.22 Income and expenditure of social welfare services for the state budget 339
20.23 Number of persons who received social welfare services, by type 340
20.24 Pension provided by the social insurance fund, by type of pension and by involvement of
341
pensioners, at the end of the year
20.25 Pension provided by the social insurance fund by type of pension, at the end of the year 341
19
18. SECTION 21. CRIME 343
21.1 Number of offences committed, by type of offences 344
21.2 Number of sentenced persons 344
21.3 Number of offences committed, by regions, aimags and the Capital 345
21.4 Number of persons sentenced, by regions, aimags and the Capital 346
21.5 Number of registered offences per 10000 population of age 18 and above 347
21.6 Number of crime against traffic safety and use, by regions, aimags and the Capital 348
21.7 Number of crime against economic entity, by regions, aimags and the Capital 349
21.8 Number of crime against ownership right, by regions, aimags and the Capital 350
21.9 Number of theft of cattle, by regions, aimags and the Capital 351
21.10 Number of offences committed by regions, aimags and the Capital 352
21.11 Number of persons sentenced, by regions, aimags and the Capital 353
21.12 Number of persons sentenced, by educational level 353
21.13 Number of persons sentenced, by age group 353
21.14 Number of offences per 10000 population of age 18 and above 354
SECTION 22. NATURE AND ENVIRONMENT 357
22.1 Annual average temperature, by aimags and the Capital 358
22.2 Land classification of Mongolia 358
22.3 Life forms of vascular plants, 1989 358
22.4 Number of days with rainfall, by aimags center and the Capital 359
22.5 Climate, by aimags and the Capital 360
22.6 Number of forest fires, by times and fire affected, regions, aimags and the Capital 361
22.7 Forest harvest volume, by regions, aimags and the Capital 362
22.8 Capital investment for protectoin and rehabilitation of natural resources 363
22.9 Maximium limit of hunting wild animals for domestic purpose, 2005, by regions, and aimags, hunting
364
animals
22.10 Composition of vascular and lower plants of Mongolia, in 1998 364
22.11 Land degradation 365
22.12 Report of the surface water census, by regions, aimags and the Capital, 2003 366
22.13 Annual average concentration of pollution in air, by regions, aimags and the Capital, in 2004 367
22.14 Annual average concentration of pollution in air, by the Capital's stations, in 2004 368
22.15 Amount of pollution permissible in the air concentration 368
22.16 Disasters occured and the damages 369
SECTION 23. PRODUCTIVITY 372
23.1 Total productivity, by divisions, at current prices 373
23.2 Total factor productivity, by divisions, at current prices 373
23.3 Labour productivity, by divisions, at current prices 374
23.4 Capital productivity, by divisions, at current prices 374
23.5 Row material productivity, by divisions, at current prices 375
23.6 Electricity productivity, by divisions, at current prices 375
SECTION 24. BUSINESS REGISTER 377
24.1 Number of legal units, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 378
24.2 Number of legal units, by sectors of economic activities, at the end of the year 379
24.3 Number of legal units, by employment size class, at the end of the year 380
24.4 Number of active legel units, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 380
24.5 Number of active legal units, by sectors of economic activities, at the end of the year 381
22.6 Number of active legal units, by employment size class, at the end of the year 381
22.7 Number of legal units, by the Capital's districts, at the end of the year 382
22.8 Number of active legal units, by the Capital's districts, at the end of the year 382
20
19. SECTION 25. IMPLEMENTATION FOR MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS 384
25.1 Implementation for millennium development goals 385
SECTION 26. WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS 389
26.1 Size of economy, as of 2003 389
26.2 Integration with the global economy, % of GDP 393
26.3 Distribution of net aid by development assistance committee members, 2003, by regions 394
26.4 Official development aid dependency, by some selected countries of the regions 395
26.5 Structure of output, by some selected countries of the regions 396
26.6 Structure of final demand, by some selected countries of the regions 397
26.7 International trade, selected countries of the regions 398
26.8 Implementation of millennium development goals, by some selected countries of the regions 399
21