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Subcommittee on City Operations to Adapt to Global Climate Change Interim Report Presented by: Dick Stallone Chairman, Anchorage Winter Cities George Cannelos Vice Chair, Anchorage Winter Cities Presented to the 14 th  World Winter Cities Conference of Mayors Maardu, Estonia  January 2010 Representing the Municipality of Anchorage
Thank you to our hosts, Mayors and fellow members  14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 1 st  WWC 10th WWC 12th WWC “ We hereby pledge to utilize the collective wisdom of WWCAM to make every effort to tackle the problem of global warming ” The Nuuk Declaration 2008 13 th  WWC All illustrations courtesy of WWCAM Lithuania Maardu Estonia Tromse Norway Russia Mongolia China Korea Japan USA Greenland Canada Prince George Nuuk Aomori/Sapporo Taebaek/Hracheon Changchun/Shenyang/Harbi/ Jilin/Jixi/Qiqihar/Jiamusi Ulaanbaatar Novosibirsk/ Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk/ Magadan Anchorage Kaunas
Greetings from Anchorage  Mayor Dan Sullivan Financial Responsibility – Security – Infrastructure – Energy 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 3
The Subcommittee on City Operations  for Mitigation of Climate Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Nuuk January 2008  David Ramseur presenting the questionnaire findings August 2008
Today’s   Report ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010
Alaska is on the front lines of climate change  14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Tony Weyiouanna, Sr. photo 2000 2000 Columbia University photo Tony Weyiouanna, Sr Photo: Corel Corp., Courtesy of www.exzooberance com.   Tony Weyiouanna, Sr. photo Photo © environmentaldefense.org All rights reserved
Today’s   Report ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Energy implications of climate change
Climate Change: Impacts for Energy  14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Bering Sea Gulf of Alaska Anchorage Cook Inlet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Climate Change: Impacts for Energy  14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Bering Sea Gulf of Alaska Cook Inlet Currently over 90% of Anchorage power comes from natural gas from nearby Cook Inlet. Cook Inlet Southcentral Alaska faces imminent natural gas shortages for heat and electricity generation Anchorage
Cook Inlet gas production is in decline 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 2007 Alaska Division of Oil and Gas, Production Forecast as of 2007  Source 2007 Annual Report 2026 Cook Inlet Historic and Projected Natural Gas Production 1958 - 2026 Under Development Ninilchik/Deep Creek All Other Swanson River Kenai/CLU McArthur River Beluga River North Cook Inlet Fortunately: Southcentral Alaska possesses a  WEALTH  of  alternative energy options :  - wind  - geothermal  - hydro  - Underground coal gasification  - tidal…… majority now under active investigation
Climate Change: Impacts for Energy  14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Bering Sea Gulf of Alaska Anchorage Cook Inlet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wind: the Fire Island Wind Project 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Fire Island Cook Inlet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Project underway by Cook Inlet Regional Inc. (CIRI)  Site is 3200 acres high wind resource proximity to grid  expansion potential
Fire Island Wind Farm 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Map courtesy of CIRI
Geothermal – Mt. Spurr 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 ,[object Object],[object Object],State has completed a lease sale of 36,057 acres  on south side of volcano for geothermal exploration.  The successful bidder was Ormat Technologies. $3.3M for 15 of 16 lease tracts. 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Mount Spurr (11,070 ft) USGS map
Geothermal energy 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Underground Coal Gasification (UCG)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 CIRI Exploration Area Map from CIRI http://www.cirienergy.com/index.php/CIRI/proposed_project/ Anchorage UCG is a process that harnesses the energy of coal without mining, by means of underground combustion.
Underground Coal Gasification  14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Coal + H20 + O2+ heat = H2+ CO + CO2+ methane gases  Graphic courtesy of CIRI http://www.cirienergy.com/CIRI_UCG_Presentation_2009-10-09.pdf AIR SYNGAS
14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Underground Coal Gasification  Coal Gasification Coal Bed Refinery Coalgasificationnews.com Oil and gas reservoir Oil or gas drilling Extended oil/gas recovery through carbon sequestration Power plant Carbon recovery
Hydroelectric – Lake Chakachmna 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Photo and map from 2008 Field Reconnaissance Interim Summary Report, TDX Power   Lake Chakachamna  Lake Chakachamna
Hydroelectric – Susitna River 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Susitna River
Tidal Power in Cook Inlet 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* The highest tides are at the Bay of Fundy in Canada,  which has a tidal energy project also done by ORPC. Artist’s conception of the turbine used at the Bay of Fundy plant. Older engineering alternatives include vertical or horizontal axis cross-flow turbines, or oscillating turbines.
Anchorage Municipal Energy Initiatives 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 ,[object Object],[object Object],“ Take the initiative…to pursue…energy conservation… and… urge and encourage local residents… ” The Nuuk Declaration 2008
Encouraging Conservation ,[object Object],[object Object],14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 “ Energy Watch” Approximate Daily Gas Demand Summer Winter
A Challenge – too many utilities 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Background: Our Regional Energy Challenges “ The Rail Belt”
A Challenge – too many utilities 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Regional Energy Challenges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ The Railbelt”
Progress – a shared power plant ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 One small step Similar type of plan to the one that will be built
Today’s Report ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Energy impacts of climate change Water supply impacts
14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Climate Change Impacts Water Supply 1914 2004
14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Climate Change Impacts WATER SUPPLY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Climate Change Impacts Water Supply
Today’s Report ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Energy impacts of climate change Water supply impacts City Adaptation: Winter City Design / Planning
Some Winter City Design Principles 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Supporting  sustainable design  can result in even more progress towards better Winter Cities.  -- Lisa Morris, RIM Architects Dena’ina Convention Center “ Take the initiative…to pursue…energy conservation… and… urge and encourage local residents… ”  The Nuuk Declaration 2008
Improving the Downtown  Pedestrian Corridor  14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010
Improving Access 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 After Before Images courtesy RIM Architects
Ice-free Sidewalks 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 After Before Images courtesy RIM Architects
Today’s Report ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Energy impacts of climate change Water supply impacts City Adaptation: Winter City Design / Planning  City Adaptation: Sustainable Building Ordinance
Anchorage Sustainable Building Ordinance 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is LEED?  Leadership in Energy    & Environmental Design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 ,[object Object],[object Object]
LEED and Arctic Construction? 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Some LEED scoring criteria possibly more difficult or less relevant in Arctic construction?, e.g. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MOA early experience - Cost MOA building cost added by LEED certification is 20-25%, compared with reported average across the country of less than 5%.  However green construction in the private sector is being significantly encouraged by the permit fee incentives.
Anchorage LEED-Certified Project 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Image courtesy RIM Architects 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 JL Tower
Anchorage LEED-Certified Project 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 JL Tower  Certified LEED Silver Core and Shell, 2009 Two major tenants have achieved LEED for Commercial Interiors, Silver Certification Images courtesy RIM Architects JL Tower
New “Green Buildings” in Anchorage 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Mountain View Library, under construction, artist’s rendering.  Museum expansion Will be LEED silver Not LEED but designed for energy efficiency
New “Green Buildings” in Anchorage 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Dena’ina Convention Center Not LEED but designed for energy efficiency and is a green building
Dena’ina building policies 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010
Design – Energy efficiency  14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Energy efficient controls Higher than normal insulation levels in walls and ceiling Dena’ina Convention Center Images courtesy RIM Architects
Today’s Report ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Energy impacts of climate change Water supply impacts City Adaptation: Winter City Design / Planning City Adaptation: Sustainable Building Ordinance LED Lighting project
LED Street Lighting Project 14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LED Street Lighting Update ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010
The view from my home ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010
LED Street Lighting next steps ,[object Object],[object Object],14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Parking garage photo 6 th  Avenue Parking Garage, 4:30AM
Today’s Report ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Energy impacts of climate change Water supply impacts City Adaptation: By ORDINANCE City Adaptation: By DESIGN LED Lighting project An Issue of Concern
Special concern of Mayor Sullivan:  Homelessness, Chronic Public Inebriation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010
14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Special concern of Mayor Sullivan:  homelessness, chronic public inebriation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Special concern of Mayor Sullivan:  Homelessness, Chronic Public Inebriation Mayor Sullivan would like to know how other  member cities address  these issues.
Next steps for the subcommitte ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Energy impacts of climate change Water supply impacts City Adaptation: By ORDINANCE City Adaptation: By DESIGN LED Lighting project Some City Management Issues
14 th  Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Thank You Tänan

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Anchorage Winter Cities 2010

  • 1. Subcommittee on City Operations to Adapt to Global Climate Change Interim Report Presented by: Dick Stallone Chairman, Anchorage Winter Cities George Cannelos Vice Chair, Anchorage Winter Cities Presented to the 14 th World Winter Cities Conference of Mayors Maardu, Estonia January 2010 Representing the Municipality of Anchorage
  • 2. Thank you to our hosts, Mayors and fellow members 14 th Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 1 st WWC 10th WWC 12th WWC “ We hereby pledge to utilize the collective wisdom of WWCAM to make every effort to tackle the problem of global warming ” The Nuuk Declaration 2008 13 th WWC All illustrations courtesy of WWCAM Lithuania Maardu Estonia Tromse Norway Russia Mongolia China Korea Japan USA Greenland Canada Prince George Nuuk Aomori/Sapporo Taebaek/Hracheon Changchun/Shenyang/Harbi/ Jilin/Jixi/Qiqihar/Jiamusi Ulaanbaatar Novosibirsk/ Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk/ Magadan Anchorage Kaunas
  • 3. Greetings from Anchorage Mayor Dan Sullivan Financial Responsibility – Security – Infrastructure – Energy 14 th Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 3
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Alaska is on the front lines of climate change 14 th Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Tony Weyiouanna, Sr. photo 2000 2000 Columbia University photo Tony Weyiouanna, Sr Photo: Corel Corp., Courtesy of www.exzooberance com. Tony Weyiouanna, Sr. photo Photo © environmentaldefense.org All rights reserved
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Climate Change: Impacts for Energy 14 th Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 14 th Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Bering Sea Gulf of Alaska Cook Inlet Currently over 90% of Anchorage power comes from natural gas from nearby Cook Inlet. Cook Inlet Southcentral Alaska faces imminent natural gas shortages for heat and electricity generation Anchorage
  • 10. Cook Inlet gas production is in decline 14 th Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 2007 Alaska Division of Oil and Gas, Production Forecast as of 2007 Source 2007 Annual Report 2026 Cook Inlet Historic and Projected Natural Gas Production 1958 - 2026 Under Development Ninilchik/Deep Creek All Other Swanson River Kenai/CLU McArthur River Beluga River North Cook Inlet Fortunately: Southcentral Alaska possesses a WEALTH of alternative energy options : - wind - geothermal - hydro - Underground coal gasification - tidal…… majority now under active investigation
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Fire Island Wind Farm 14 th Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Map courtesy of CIRI
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. 14 th Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Underground Coal Gasification Coal Gasification Coal Bed Refinery Coalgasificationnews.com Oil and gas reservoir Oil or gas drilling Extended oil/gas recovery through carbon sequestration Power plant Carbon recovery
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. A Challenge – too many utilities 14 th Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Background: Our Regional Energy Challenges “ The Rail Belt”
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Improving the Downtown Pedestrian Corridor 14 th Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010
  • 33. Improving Access 14 th Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 After Before Images courtesy RIM Architects
  • 34. Ice-free Sidewalks 14 th Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 After Before Images courtesy RIM Architects
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Anchorage LEED-Certified Project 14 th Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Image courtesy RIM Architects 14 th Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 JL Tower
  • 40. Anchorage LEED-Certified Project 14 th Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 JL Tower Certified LEED Silver Core and Shell, 2009 Two major tenants have achieved LEED for Commercial Interiors, Silver Certification Images courtesy RIM Architects JL Tower
  • 41. New “Green Buildings” in Anchorage 14 th Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Mountain View Library, under construction, artist’s rendering. Museum expansion Will be LEED silver Not LEED but designed for energy efficiency
  • 42. New “Green Buildings” in Anchorage 14 th Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Dena’ina Convention Center Not LEED but designed for energy efficiency and is a green building
  • 43.
  • 44. Design – Energy efficiency 14 th Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Energy efficient controls Higher than normal insulation levels in walls and ceiling Dena’ina Convention Center Images courtesy RIM Architects
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  • 54. 14 th Winter Cities WWCAM – Maardu 2010 Thank You Tänan