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Kriteret e projektimit të linjave të
Tensionit të Mesëm /Tensionit të
Ulët
Projektuesi
Detyra e nje projektuesi eshte bazike ne planifikimin e nje linje
shperndarje. Nga projektuesi do kete varesi cdo hap I zbatimit
dhe mirembajtjes se linjes.
Ai duhet te kete parasysh kodet dhe standartet e projektimit,
perkatesisht nga organizata te mirenjohura ne kete drejtim sic
jane IEEE, IEC, NESC, NFPA etj.
Ne projektim dhe perzgjedhjen e standarteve duhet merren
parasysh dhe standartet shtese te:
•Sigurise
•Testimeve
•Mirembajtjeve
Nenstacionet TL/TM
Projektimi i linjave te tensionit te mesem niset aty ku mbaron linja e
transmetimit te tensionit te larte. Pra niset me nenstacionin zbrites te
tensionit.
Si standart primar ne projektimin e nenstacioneve zbritese
duhet te jete dhe marrja parasysh e standarteve te kualitetit
te materialeve qe do perdoren per ndertimin dhe
konstruktimin e nenstacionit.
Nje nenstacion i TM/TU kur te projektohet duhet te respektoje
rregullat teknike te pozicionimit gjeografik ne lidhje me
komunitete dhe mjedisin rrethues.
Ajo nuk duhet te ndikoje negativisht ne cilesine e parametrave
jetesore te komunitetit
Nenstacionet ne permbajtjen ndertimore te saj do perbehet nga:
• Transformatoret
• Panele c’kycese
• Percjellesat
• Shtyllat
• Izolatoret
• Ambientet e kontrollit
Ne instalimet fizike te ketyre elementeve
ndertimore merren parasysh gjithmone ne
baze te standarteve dhe distancat ndermjet
tyre. Gjithashtu duhet te kihen parasysh dhe
sistemet e mrojtjes ndaj zjarrit, shuarjes dhe
evakuimit.
Linjat e shperndarjes
Linjat e shperndarjes ndahen ne dy kategori:
•Ajrore
•Kabllore
Keto linja kryesisisht ndertohen nga percjellesa me material bakri,
alumini ne varesi te kostos se percaktuar, terrenit dhe shfrytezimit.
Seksionet e ketyre kabllove percaktohen ne baze te standarteve te
shperndarjes.
Shtyllat, izolatoret, siguresat
Shtyllat pergjithesisht zgjidhen prej druri,
betoni dhe rezine. Kjo specifike behet ne
varesi te terrenit dhe kushteve gjeografike.
Izolatoret perbehen pergjithesisht prej
materialeve dielektrike porcelani ose
xhami. Ato perzgjidhen ne baze te disa
karakteristikave te brendshme sic jane
rezistenca e materialit, vetite mekanike
dhe termike.
Siguresat duhet te zgjidhen sipas
standartit IEC 60282-1 dhe 2, ANSI C37-
41 dhe 42 . Ato duhet te perzgjidhen ne
baze te ICC, izolimit dhe stabiliteti termik
Nenstacioni zbrites TM/TU
Keto nenstacione duhet te jene te rrethuara dhe
izoluara nga nderhyrjet e jashtme. Atyre gjithashtu
duhet tu vendosim etiketa sigurie ku te pasqyrojne
informacion te plote ndaj linjave dhe rrezikshmerise ne
nderhyrje te jashteligjshme. Ato duhet te tokezohen, te
pajisen me panele c’kycese dhe siguresa. Duhet tu
behen kontrolle periodike.

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Kriteret e projektimit të linjave të Tensionit të.pptx

  • 1. Kriteret e projektimit të linjave të Tensionit të Mesëm /Tensionit të Ulët
  • 2. Projektuesi Detyra e nje projektuesi eshte bazike ne planifikimin e nje linje shperndarje. Nga projektuesi do kete varesi cdo hap I zbatimit dhe mirembajtjes se linjes. Ai duhet te kete parasysh kodet dhe standartet e projektimit, perkatesisht nga organizata te mirenjohura ne kete drejtim sic jane IEEE, IEC, NESC, NFPA etj. Ne projektim dhe perzgjedhjen e standarteve duhet merren parasysh dhe standartet shtese te: •Sigurise •Testimeve •Mirembajtjeve
  • 3. Nenstacionet TL/TM Projektimi i linjave te tensionit te mesem niset aty ku mbaron linja e transmetimit te tensionit te larte. Pra niset me nenstacionin zbrites te tensionit.
  • 4. Si standart primar ne projektimin e nenstacioneve zbritese duhet te jete dhe marrja parasysh e standarteve te kualitetit te materialeve qe do perdoren per ndertimin dhe konstruktimin e nenstacionit. Nje nenstacion i TM/TU kur te projektohet duhet te respektoje rregullat teknike te pozicionimit gjeografik ne lidhje me komunitete dhe mjedisin rrethues. Ajo nuk duhet te ndikoje negativisht ne cilesine e parametrave jetesore te komunitetit
  • 5. Nenstacionet ne permbajtjen ndertimore te saj do perbehet nga: • Transformatoret • Panele c’kycese • Percjellesat • Shtyllat • Izolatoret • Ambientet e kontrollit Ne instalimet fizike te ketyre elementeve ndertimore merren parasysh gjithmone ne baze te standarteve dhe distancat ndermjet tyre. Gjithashtu duhet te kihen parasysh dhe sistemet e mrojtjes ndaj zjarrit, shuarjes dhe evakuimit.
  • 6. Linjat e shperndarjes Linjat e shperndarjes ndahen ne dy kategori: •Ajrore •Kabllore Keto linja kryesisisht ndertohen nga percjellesa me material bakri, alumini ne varesi te kostos se percaktuar, terrenit dhe shfrytezimit. Seksionet e ketyre kabllove percaktohen ne baze te standarteve te shperndarjes.
  • 7. Shtyllat, izolatoret, siguresat Shtyllat pergjithesisht zgjidhen prej druri, betoni dhe rezine. Kjo specifike behet ne varesi te terrenit dhe kushteve gjeografike. Izolatoret perbehen pergjithesisht prej materialeve dielektrike porcelani ose xhami. Ato perzgjidhen ne baze te disa karakteristikave te brendshme sic jane rezistenca e materialit, vetite mekanike dhe termike. Siguresat duhet te zgjidhen sipas standartit IEC 60282-1 dhe 2, ANSI C37- 41 dhe 42 . Ato duhet te perzgjidhen ne baze te ICC, izolimit dhe stabiliteti termik
  • 9. Keto nenstacione duhet te jene te rrethuara dhe izoluara nga nderhyrjet e jashtme. Atyre gjithashtu duhet tu vendosim etiketa sigurie ku te pasqyrojne informacion te plote ndaj linjave dhe rrezikshmerise ne nderhyrje te jashteligjshme. Ato duhet te tokezohen, te pajisen me panele c’kycese dhe siguresa. Duhet tu behen kontrolle periodike.