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The GSC is an open membership community
       working towards better descriptions of our
       collection of genomes, metagenomes and
       marker gene sets

       The GSC is running a range of consensus-driven
       projects and is now making a call for community
       compliance/community involvement



http://gensc.org             Standards Driving Science
The rise of the
                   megasequencing
                   project...



http://gensc.org         Standards Driving Science
From
                   Genomes to
                   Interactions to
                   Communities to
                   Models
http://gensc.org         Standards Driving Science
1950        1960      1970         1980             1990     2001

              Watson & Crick        Sequencing
          discover the double helix  Invented
                                    1980
                                                   PCR
                   1953                          Invented
                                                  1989                    2001
                            Similarity
                            Searching
                            Developed
                             (Blast)      Internet
                                          Develops
                                                                         1996
                                           1994             1995
http://gensc.org                      Standards Driving Science
2001        2003        2005           2007             2009    2011



                   Sargasso Sea
                   Metagenome
                                  Global Ocean Survey
                                     Metagenomes                                1k
                                                                              Human
                                                                 (62         genomes
                        Next-generation                        genomes)
                          sequencing
                                           GEBA                           Synthetic
                                            (56
                                          genomes)                           life
http://gensc.org                          Standards Driving Science
2012   2014   2016       2018             2020   2022




http://gensc.org            Standards Driving Science
A network of sites working to generate genomic
            observations that are well-contextualized and
                compliant with global data standards

           Sustained, DNA Centric, Place-Based Research



http://gensc.org              Standards Driving Science
http://gensc.org   Standards Driving Science
From
                   Genomes to
                   Interactions to
                   Communities to
                   Models
http://gensc.org         Standards Driving Science
http://gensc.org   Standards Driving Science
 Sept 17-19, 2012, Oxford e-Research
    Centre, University of Oxford
   Launch of Genomic Observatories
    Network; Focus on highly
    contextualized site-based research,
    defining what a genomic observatories
    is, GSC standards compliance, data
    integration, RDF, modelling and
    Biocode Commons
http://gensc.org          Standards Driving Science
Communication

       Community

       Collaboration

       Communal Table
http://gensc.org        Standards Driving Science
http://gensc.org   Standards Driving Science
http://gensc.org   Standards Driving Science
http://gensc.org   Standards Driving Science
The Data SuperMarket                  Norman Morrison




http://gensc.org   Standards Driving Science
http://gensc.org   Standards Driving Science
http://gensc.org   Standards Driving Science
   A standard is a convention that gives
         uniformity to an area of research or
         innovation.
        Standards unite groups and enable
         collective change.
        Standards provide the language in which
         innovation is written.

http://gensc.org          Standards Driving Science
Standards

     Not everything should be ‘standardized’
     Aggregation of data, information, and knowledge
       requires standard ways of doing things
     Standards provide foundations; Standards should drive
       innovation (think of electrical plugs or the internet)
     Pick the right concepts to standardize – at the right
       time, with the right people
     Requires good ‘group think’ – or ‘systems thinking’


http://gensc.org             Standards Driving Science
GSC 10
                                            Argonne, 2010




                                                   GSC 11,
                                             Hinxton, 2010
  Taking the ‘Common Path’ towards
  building consensus:
                                                   GSC 12
                                              Bremen, 2011
       •Identify the problem
       •Define a community to address it
       •Define scope of the solution
       •Implement solution                         GSC 13
       •Gain adoption of solution                 BGI 2012




http://gensc.org                Standards Driving Science
   the implementation of new
                       genomic standards
                      methods of capturing and
                       exchanging metadata
                      harmonization of metadata
                       collection and analysis
                       efforts across the wider
                       genomics community



http://gensc.org       Standards Driving Science
•Organizing meetings
                   •Forming working groups
                   •Creating Consensus Products




http://gensc.org    Standards Driving Science
http://gensc.org   Standards Driving Science
Please provide this minimum
                   information when you publish

                           •a genome
                           •a metagenome
                           •a gene marker study (i.e. ribosomal genes)

                   Genbank, EMBL and DDBJ now accept this
                   information and encourage its submission to their
                   public DNA databases



http://gensc.org              Standards Driving Science
<MIxS>




http://gensc.org   Standards Driving Science
The Genomic Contextual Data Markup Language (GCDML)

                   The Genomic Rosetta Stone (GRS)

                   Standards in Genomic Sciences (SIGS) journal

                   The Microbial Earth Project (MEP)

                   The GSC’s Compliance and Interoperability (Developers)
                   Working Group
                   M5: Metagenomics, Metadata, Meta-analysis, Models and Meta-
                   infrastructure
                   The GSC’s Biodiversity Working Group


http://gensc.org                       Standards Driving Science
http://gensc.org/



http://gensc.org     Standards Driving Science
   The era of genomics is just beginning…

      Self-organization by the scientific
       community can pay dividends (i.e. consensus
       building, large-scale co-ordination)
        Standards are keys to unlocking data




http://gensc.org                Standards Driving Science
 The GSC is running a range of consensus-
       driven projects and is now making a call for
       community compliance/community
       involvement

    Now possible to submit compliant metadata
       for MIGS/MIMS/MIMARKS to
       DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank, GOLD, MG-Rast,
       CAMERA, BII, VAMPS and more
http://gensc.org           Standards Driving Science
The GSC efforts are contributed on a volunteer basis by a wide range of participants,
    including GSC authors, working group members, workshop participants and adopters.

    Special Thanks to the GSC Board:
     Linda Amaral-Zettler, MBL            Nikos Kyrpides, DOE, JGI
     Guy Cochrane, EMBL-EBI               Folker Meyer, Argonne National Lab
     Jim Cole, MSU                        Norman Morrison (University of Manchester)
                                          Inigo San Gil , LTER
     Neil Davies (Berkeley)
                                          Susanna Sansone, University of Oxford
     Peter Dawyndt, University of Ghent
                                          Lynn Schriml, University of Maryland (Treasurer of GSC)
     Dawn Field, CEH (Chair of GSC)
                                          Peter Sterk, GSC (Secretary of GSC)
     George Garrity, MSU                  Dave Ussery DTU
     Jack Gilbert, Argonne National Lab   Owen White, University of Maryland
     Frank Oliver Glöckner, MPI-Bremen    John Wooley, UCSD (PI of RCN4GSC)
     Lynette Hirschman, MITRE
     Hans-Peter Klenk, DSMZ               Institutional Liasons to the GSC Board
     Renzo Kottmann, MPI-Bremen           Ilene Mizrachi (NCBI/GenBank)
     Rob Knight (University of Colorado   Tatiana Tatusova (NCBI/RefSeq)

http://gensc.org                              Standards Driving Science
GSC Funding                                                           RCN4GSC




  Coordination, workshops, working groups,
  infrastructure and exchange visits


  Additional workshop funds


  Local Hosts of
  GSC workshops

  Sponsors of
  GSC Events



http://gensc.org                             Standards Driving Science
Now taking submissions…




                       Large-Scale Data
                       Journal/Database
                      In conjunction with:


                   Editor-in-Chief: Laurie Goodman, PhD
                   Editor: Scott Edmunds, PhD
                   Assistant Editor: Alexandra Basford, PhD

http://gensc.org                      Standards Driving Science
Large-Scale Data Journal/Database
GigaScience aims to revolutionize data dissemination, organization, understanding, and use.
An online open-access open-data journal, we publish 'big-data' studies from the entire
spectrum of life and biomedical sciences. A novel publication format links standard
manuscript publication with an extensive database that hosts all associated data, provides
data analysis tools, cloud-computing resources, and gives all datasets a DOI as a citable and
trackable data publication mark.




                   www.gigasciencejournal.com
   For more information: editorial@gigasciencejournal.com             @gigascience



http://gensc.org                          Standards Driving Science
Seeking submissions highlighting best practice in genomics
 research: • Discussion/comment/white papers
                   • Cloud computing, software for data handling
                   • Research highlighting best practice
 •   Rapid review - rolling publication after launch issue
 •   High-visibility – published/promoted by BMC/GigaScience
 •   Article Processing Charge covered by BGI
 •   Hosting of any test datasets in GigaDB
                                                                    @gigascience
                   Contact: editorial@gigasciencejournal.com
http://gensc.org                        Standards Driving Science

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Dawn Field: the Genomics Standards Consortium (GSC)

  • 1.
  • 2. The GSC is an open membership community working towards better descriptions of our collection of genomes, metagenomes and marker gene sets The GSC is running a range of consensus-driven projects and is now making a call for community compliance/community involvement http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 3. The rise of the megasequencing project... http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 4. From Genomes to Interactions to Communities to Models http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 5. 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2001 Watson & Crick Sequencing discover the double helix Invented 1980 PCR 1953 Invented 1989 2001 Similarity Searching Developed (Blast) Internet Develops 1996 1994 1995 http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 6. 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 Sargasso Sea Metagenome Global Ocean Survey Metagenomes 1k Human (62 genomes Next-generation genomes) sequencing GEBA Synthetic (56 genomes) life http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 7. 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 8. A network of sites working to generate genomic observations that are well-contextualized and compliant with global data standards Sustained, DNA Centric, Place-Based Research http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 9. http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 10. From Genomes to Interactions to Communities to Models http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 11. http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 12.  Sept 17-19, 2012, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford  Launch of Genomic Observatories Network; Focus on highly contextualized site-based research, defining what a genomic observatories is, GSC standards compliance, data integration, RDF, modelling and Biocode Commons http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 13. Communication Community Collaboration Communal Table http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 14. http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 15. http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 16. http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 17. The Data SuperMarket Norman Morrison http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 18. http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 19. http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 20. A standard is a convention that gives uniformity to an area of research or innovation.  Standards unite groups and enable collective change.  Standards provide the language in which innovation is written. http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 21. Standards Not everything should be ‘standardized’ Aggregation of data, information, and knowledge requires standard ways of doing things Standards provide foundations; Standards should drive innovation (think of electrical plugs or the internet) Pick the right concepts to standardize – at the right time, with the right people Requires good ‘group think’ – or ‘systems thinking’ http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 22. GSC 10 Argonne, 2010 GSC 11, Hinxton, 2010 Taking the ‘Common Path’ towards building consensus: GSC 12 Bremen, 2011 •Identify the problem •Define a community to address it •Define scope of the solution •Implement solution GSC 13 •Gain adoption of solution BGI 2012 http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 23. the implementation of new genomic standards  methods of capturing and exchanging metadata  harmonization of metadata collection and analysis efforts across the wider genomics community http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 24. •Organizing meetings •Forming working groups •Creating Consensus Products http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 25. http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 26. Please provide this minimum information when you publish •a genome •a metagenome •a gene marker study (i.e. ribosomal genes) Genbank, EMBL and DDBJ now accept this information and encourage its submission to their public DNA databases http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 27. <MIxS> http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 28. The Genomic Contextual Data Markup Language (GCDML) The Genomic Rosetta Stone (GRS) Standards in Genomic Sciences (SIGS) journal The Microbial Earth Project (MEP) The GSC’s Compliance and Interoperability (Developers) Working Group M5: Metagenomics, Metadata, Meta-analysis, Models and Meta- infrastructure The GSC’s Biodiversity Working Group http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 29. http://gensc.org/ http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 30. The era of genomics is just beginning…  Self-organization by the scientific community can pay dividends (i.e. consensus building, large-scale co-ordination)  Standards are keys to unlocking data http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 31.  The GSC is running a range of consensus- driven projects and is now making a call for community compliance/community involvement  Now possible to submit compliant metadata for MIGS/MIMS/MIMARKS to DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank, GOLD, MG-Rast, CAMERA, BII, VAMPS and more http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 32. The GSC efforts are contributed on a volunteer basis by a wide range of participants, including GSC authors, working group members, workshop participants and adopters. Special Thanks to the GSC Board: Linda Amaral-Zettler, MBL Nikos Kyrpides, DOE, JGI Guy Cochrane, EMBL-EBI Folker Meyer, Argonne National Lab Jim Cole, MSU Norman Morrison (University of Manchester) Inigo San Gil , LTER Neil Davies (Berkeley) Susanna Sansone, University of Oxford Peter Dawyndt, University of Ghent Lynn Schriml, University of Maryland (Treasurer of GSC) Dawn Field, CEH (Chair of GSC) Peter Sterk, GSC (Secretary of GSC) George Garrity, MSU Dave Ussery DTU Jack Gilbert, Argonne National Lab Owen White, University of Maryland Frank Oliver Glöckner, MPI-Bremen John Wooley, UCSD (PI of RCN4GSC) Lynette Hirschman, MITRE Hans-Peter Klenk, DSMZ Institutional Liasons to the GSC Board Renzo Kottmann, MPI-Bremen Ilene Mizrachi (NCBI/GenBank) Rob Knight (University of Colorado Tatiana Tatusova (NCBI/RefSeq) http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 33. GSC Funding RCN4GSC Coordination, workshops, working groups, infrastructure and exchange visits Additional workshop funds Local Hosts of GSC workshops Sponsors of GSC Events http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 34. Now taking submissions… Large-Scale Data Journal/Database In conjunction with: Editor-in-Chief: Laurie Goodman, PhD Editor: Scott Edmunds, PhD Assistant Editor: Alexandra Basford, PhD http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 35. Large-Scale Data Journal/Database GigaScience aims to revolutionize data dissemination, organization, understanding, and use. An online open-access open-data journal, we publish 'big-data' studies from the entire spectrum of life and biomedical sciences. A novel publication format links standard manuscript publication with an extensive database that hosts all associated data, provides data analysis tools, cloud-computing resources, and gives all datasets a DOI as a citable and trackable data publication mark. www.gigasciencejournal.com For more information: editorial@gigasciencejournal.com @gigascience http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science
  • 36. Seeking submissions highlighting best practice in genomics research: • Discussion/comment/white papers • Cloud computing, software for data handling • Research highlighting best practice • Rapid review - rolling publication after launch issue • High-visibility – published/promoted by BMC/GigaScience • Article Processing Charge covered by BGI • Hosting of any test datasets in GigaDB @gigascience Contact: editorial@gigasciencejournal.com http://gensc.org Standards Driving Science