This slide is uploaded to tell everybody about the condition of our country after the death of father of the nation the great soul Mr Mohandaas karamchand GANDHI after his death our country do too much but it does,nt able to become an developed country because of some issues & some major problems.
3. Border problems
India Split:
•India
(Hindu
Majority)
•East and
West
Pakistan
(Muslim
Majority
These two nations
would have a huge
influence on the
region from 1947
on…
4. Jawarlal Nehru
Ally of Gandhi.
1st Prime Minister
of India,
1947-1964.
Advocated Industrialization
vs. Gandhi’s rural emphasis
Promoted increased
agriculture… Taken up by his
daughter, Indira (who was
best know for it)
Mixed Economy Socialism
coming up in a minute!
Nonaligned Movement.
6. India’s “mixed economy”
The “mix” refers to private and
public ownership. Socialism…
Foreign aid and foreign investment
are crucial (also something Gandhi
disagreed with).
Urban areas have high-tech
companies.
Three quarters of the population are
farmers living in small villages.
7. Indira
Gandhi
Nehru’s daughter.
Prime Minister of India,
1966-1984.
Continues Nehru’s policies.
Especially the Green Revolution
Faced internal rebellion from
the Sikh (a group that blends
Hinduism and Islam)
separatists.
Control Population!
8. India’s “Green
Revolution”
Introducing higher-
yielding varieties of seeds in 1965.
Increased use of fertilizers &
irrigation.
GOAL make India self-sufficient in
food grains.
India's "Green Revolution" allowed
RICH farmers to triple their crop by
using modern science and technology.
9. India’s persecution of the
Sikhs (a group that blends Hinduism and Islam)
Push for
Independence
11. Rajiv Gandhi
Indira’s son.
Prime Minister of India,
1984-1989.
Some reform of economy
and government.
Privatization!
Also faced rebellion.
Assassinated in 1991 while
campaigning by Tamil
Tigers (a separatist
group).
12. Mrs. Sonia Maino Gandhi
1983 Indian
citizen.
1984 first lady
when her husband,
Rajiv Gandhi,
succeeded his
assassinated
mother as Prime
Minister.
13. 1991 Tragedy struck the Gandhi
family again when Rajiv was killed by
a suicide bomber.
14. Major problems & Issues
in india today
Overpopulation 1 billion &
climbing.
Economic development.
Hindu-Muslim tensions.
Gender issues dowry killings.
Caste bias discrimination
against untouchables continues.
The Kashmir dispute and nuclear
weapons.
Political assassinations.
Nehru met Gandhi in 1916 at the annual Indian National Congress convention. He participated in the nonviolent civil disobedience campaign and spent time in jail along with Gandhi. At independence, Nehru became the nation’s first prime minister and was continually reelected until his death in 1964. Nehru pushed modernization of the country, and industrialization of its economy.
India has had a "mixed economy" in which both private business and government invest in and direct the economy. Today, India has been moving away from state ownership and subsidies to business. India's government has established five-year plans to set economic goals. The Green Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s made great headway, but faltered due to most farmers' lack of money to buy hybrid seeds, fertilizers, and equipment. Imports still needed.
Indira Gandhi was Nehru’s daughter. She married a man named Gandhi who was no relation to the Mahatma. Indira continued industrialization, begun by her father. In 1975 Gandhi was convicted on two counts of corruption in the 1971 campaign. While appealing the decision, she declared a state of emergency, imprisoned her political opponents, and assumed emergency powers. Governing by decree, she imposed total press censorship and implemented a policy of large-scale sterilization as a form of birth control. When long-postponed national elections were held in 1977, Gandhi and her party were soundly defeated. Although very popular at the polls, she faced a great challenge in dealing with nationalist movements among minority groups, especially the Sikhs in Punjab state. The Sikhs sought independence of Punjab, and when they used terrorism, Indira struck back. The Golden Temple -- an extremely holy Sikh shrine at Amritsar was being used by the terrorists as a weapons storehouse and a sanctuary. Indira ordered a military raid on the temple in which hundreds of Sikhs were brutally killed. In the process, the temple was badly damaged. In retaliation, just a few months later on October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her own Sikh bodyguards.
India has had a "mixed economy" in which both private business and government invest in and direct the economy. Today, India has been moving away from state ownership and subsidies to business. India's government has established five-year plans to set economic goals. The Green Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s made great headway, but faltered due to most farmers' lack of money to buy hybrid seeds, fertilizers, and equipment. Imports still needed.
Indira Gandhi was Nehru’s daughter. She married a man named Gandhi who was no relation to the Mahatma. Indira continued industrialization, begun by her father. In 1975 Gandhi was convicted on two counts of corruption in the 1971 campaign. While appealing the decision, she declared a state of emergency, imprisoned her political opponents, and assumed emergency powers. Governing by decree, she imposed total press censorship and implemented a policy of large-scale sterilization as a form of birth control. When long-postponed national elections were held in 1977, Gandhi and her party were soundly defeated. Although very popular at the polls, she faced a great challenge in dealing with nationalist movements among minority groups, especially the Sikhs in Punjab state. The Sikhs sought independence of Punjab, and when they used terrorism, Indira struck back. The Golden Temple -- an extremely holy Sikh shrine at Amritsar was being used by the terrorists as a weapons storehouse and a sanctuary. Indira ordered a military raid on the temple in which hundreds of Sikhs were brutally killed. In the process, the temple was badly damaged. In retaliation, just a few months later on October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her own Sikh bodyguards.
Indira Gandhi was Nehru’s daughter. She married a man named Gandhi who was no relation to the Mahatma. Indira continued industrialization, begun by her father. In 1975 Gandhi was convicted on two counts of corruption in the 1971 campaign. While appealing the decision, she declared a state of emergency, imprisoned her political opponents, and assumed emergency powers. Governing by decree, she imposed total press censorship and implemented a policy of large-scale sterilization as a form of birth control. When long-postponed national elections were held in 1977, Gandhi and her party were soundly defeated. Although very popular at the polls, she faced a great challenge in dealing with nationalist movements among minority groups, especially the Sikhs in Punjab state. The Sikhs sought independence of Punjab, and when they used terrorism, Indira struck back. The Golden Temple -- an extremely holy Sikh shrine at Amritsar was being used by the terrorists as a weapons storehouse and a sanctuary. Indira ordered a military raid on the temple in which hundreds of Sikhs were brutally killed. In the process, the temple was badly damaged. In retaliation, just a few months later on October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her own Sikh bodyguards.
. General elections in November 1989 brought the defeat of Rajiv Gandhi. Officials in his government were accused of taking kickbacks from the Bofors Company of Sweden in a purchase of guns for the army. Vishwanath Pratap Singh, leader of the Janata Dal party, was sworn in as prime minister on Dec. 2, 1989. In March 1990 India withdrew the last of its 50,000 troops from Sri Lanka. The peacekeeping force failed in its three-year effort to reconcile the Tamils with the majority Sinhalese. Campaigning to return to office, Gandhi was killed by a bomb blast on May 21, 1991.
The population of India is just over 1 billion people. It is believed that India’s population will surpass that of China by 2020. No success with family planning, birth control/abortion. Necessity of large families in agrarian subsistence lifestyle. India's economy is uneven at best: many Indians lead a subsistence lifestyle, while a sizeable middle class and a small upper class live in the cities. The situation in Kashmir is quite dangerous. Ongoing hostilities continue, and both sides continue a low-level crossfire across the border of this divided region. Three wars have been fought over Kashmir: 1948, 1965, and 1971. The 1972 partition did not settle the issue. Because both sides, India and Pakistan, have nuclear weapons, some fear that the potential for large-scale war could lead to the use of these nuclear weapons. In the summer of 2002, India and Pakistan came within a hair’s breadth of war.