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MINISTRY of FORESTRY




        IPB International Convention Center (IICC)
                  Bogor - 27 June 2012
• Indonesian forest: based on function and coverage
• Chronology of Forestry Law
• Utilization of Forest Area
• National Forestry Plan
• National Government Program on Emission
  Reduction
• Deforestation Rate
• Conclusion
Area
           Fuction
                                    (M Ha)
 Conservation                           26,82
 Protection                             28,86
 Permanent Production                   32,60
 Limited Production                     24,46
 Convert. Production                    17,94
             Total                    130,68



                                     Area
          Coverage
                                    (M Ha)
 Primary                                41,26
 Secondary                              45,55
 Plantation                                 2,82
 Non Forest                             41,05
            Total                     130,68

Source: NATIONAL FORESTRY PLAN 2011-2030
        P.49/Menhut-II/2011, 28 Juni 2011
3710036.0

                                                                                         6471586.0
                                                                       Papua (Ha)
                                                      ~15 million ha   Kalimantan (Ha)                4773253.0
                                                                       Sumatera (Ha)
Source: Ministry of Agriculture
        for Moratorium Map (PIPIB Rev-II), May 2012
• Macro & Micro Delineation
                                                                                             • Giving access for local/
                                                                                               customary communities
                                                                                             • Prudence in permit issuance
                                                                                               in natural forests and
                                                                                               conversion
                                                                                  2009       • Accelaration of
                                                                               President’s     Rehabilitation and Planting
                                                                              Commitment       (One Billion Trees)
                                                  District Head’s              26% (41%)     • Tighter law enforcement
                           1997/1998               Authority for                             • Forest tenure
                                                  Timber Permits

    1            2             3                 4                  5              6                              7
                                                                                             Direction of
                                          R e f o r m                                          Change
Law 5/67 Law 5/90                         Law 41/99                                                       Presidential
                                       UU 22/99 jo 32/04                                                   Instruction
            Conservation                                                                                      10/11
  Basic       of Living                   Principle :
 Forestry    Resources                    • Sustainable use
   Law       and Their                                                                                    Suspension of
                                          • People-centered
            Ecosystems                    • Equitability                                                 New Permits on
                                          • Synchronized                                                   Nat. Forests,
                                                                                PP 6/07
             PP 7/90       PP 68/98       • Openess            PP 34/02                         PP   28/11 Peatland
                                          • Integrated
                                                                               jo PP 3/08
              Forest
            Plantations     Concerning                        Revocation of                   Protection and
             can be on     conservation                           Local         Community    sustainable use of
                                          Forest Plantation   Government’s        Based
              Natural          area                                                               species
                                             only on non       Authority        Forestry
              Forests      management     productive areas,      Control
                                             grasslands
Natural Forest
                                 (23,591,469 Ha
        Plantation Forest                                         Ecosystem
                                    295 units)
         (13,117,743 Ha                                           Restoration
            229 units)                                           (199,085 Ha
                                                                   4 units)


Social Forestry                                                               CBFP
 (43,387 Ha)                                                                (661,150
                                                                          Ha/166,306 Ha
                                 FOREST                                    3,301 units)
                                  AREA
     Village Forest                                                       NTFP-PF
      (3,399 Ha )                                                       (21,620 Ha)


                        Convertible            IPPKH
                          Forest            (623,287 Ha)
                      (5,929,448 Ha)


                                                   IPPKH: Use/ loans by other sector for utilities, etc.
UM : 229 Units           UM : 295 Units,
Area : ± 13.117.743 ha   Area : ± 23.591.469 ha
Provide direction of macro-spatial
forest area and forest administration in
the future through the use of forest
resources in a fair and sustainable,
multi-functional of forests.
     As a reference to the preparation of development plans, investment plans
      and business plans in various geographic scales, time frame and main
      functions of forests.
Source: NATIONAL FORESTRY PLAN 2011-2030
        P.49/Menhut-II/2011, 28 Juni 2011
Thematic Map (21 themes)
                        1
                             FOREST AREA MAP
                                                                   Spatial Directives
                        2
                              WATERSHED MAP                   1    Conservation Area

                        3                                          Primary Forest and
                                                              2    Peatland Area
                             LAND COVER MAP
    Base Map                                                       Rehabilitation Area
                        4                                     3
                                                 CRITERIA          Large scale
                              PEATLAND MAP                    4    concessionaire Area
                                                                   (Company)
PETA DASAR TEMATIK      5
 KEHUTANAN (PDTK)                                                  Small scale
                            CONCESSIONAIRE MAP                5    concessionaire Area
                                                                   (Community)
                        6
                                                              6    Other Sector Area
                             OTHER SECTOR MAP

                        7
                            CRITICAL LAND MAP               Source: NATIONAL FORESTRY PLAN 2011-2030
                                                                    P.49/Menhut-II/2011, 28 Juni 2011
Spatial Directives               Area (million ha)
Conservation Area                                               23,20

Primary Forest and Peatland Area                                28,40

Rehabilitation Area                                             13,53

Large scale concessionaire Area (Company)                       54,52

Small scale concessionaire Area (Community)                       6,97

Other Sector Area                                                 4,06

Total                                                        130,68

                                              Source: NATIONAL FORESTRY PLAN 2011-2030
                                                      P.49/Menhut-II/2011, 28 Juni 2011
This area is geared towards
the ultimate goal to protect
natural forest and peatland
ecosystems and the provision
of carbon (carbon stock).
• Utilization of the future can
  be done with without leaving
  the main goal.
• Schemes carbon trading can
  be directed through the
  utilization of this region.
              Source: NATIONAL FORESTRY PLAN 2011-2030
                      P.49/Menhut-II/2011, 28 Juni 2011
President’s Speech at G20           Related to Copenhagen
                                Pittsburgh and COP 15 Copenhagen                 Accord


                               1. Policy on mixed energy including LULUCF (Land Use, Land
                                  Use Change, and Forestry).
                               2. Reducing emission 26 percent in 2020 BAU (Business As
                                  Usual). With International support 41 percent.

                                     Indonesia’s Commitment                   Carbon Credit


                                    26%                    41%
                                                                                > 41%
        President RI              Unilateral             Unilateral &
                                                       Internationalal
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
                                                                               Carbon Credit
                                         National Action Plan
               With Economic
               Growth of 7%
                                                   REDD+ National Strategy

                                 Formula 726
Emission Reduction Plan (Giga ton CO2e)
           Sectors                                   +15%                     Total    Percentage
                             26%      Percentage                 Percentage
                                                   (Total 41%)

Forestry and Peatland        0,672       87,6%           0,367      87,0%     1,039       87,4%

Waste                         0,048        6,3%          0,030        7,1%     0,078        6,6%

Agriculture                   0,008        1,0%          0,003        0,7%     0,011        0,9%

Industry                      0,001        0,1%          0,004        0,9%     0,005        0,4%

Energy and Transportation     0,038        5,0%          0,018        4,3%     0,056        4,7%

Total                        0,767      100,0%           0,422     100,0%     1,189      100,0%

Source: National Action Plan for GHG Emission Reduction
        PERATURAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 61 Tahun 2011 Tanggal 20 September 2011
PRESIDENTIAL INSTRUCTION
                 ON
 GRANT OF NEW LICENSE SUSPENSION AND
COMPLETION OF PRIMARY NATURAL FOREST
     AND PEATLAND GOVERNANCE
           pada tanggal 20 Mei 2011
a. The suspension of the issuance of new permits on primary
   natural forests and peatlands based on the Indicative Map of
   the New License Suspension (Moratorium Map).
b. Governance policies to permit and license the utilization of
   timber in natural forests.
c. Effectiveness of critical land management  e.g. ecosystem
   restoration.
d. Revision of the Indicative Map of New License Suspension
   (Moratorium Map) in forest areas every 6 (six) months.
e. Declares Moratorium Map set a new license which has been
   revised.
                                                Source: INPRES No. 10/ 2011, 20 Mei 2011
On primary natural forests
 and peatlands.
KEMENHUT
   BIG/
BAKOSURTA                                      UKP4
   NAL



            REVISION:
            -Latest Ground Survey/ Checking;
            -Spatial Planning Progress;
            -Updated Land Cover Data;
BPN-RI      -Public Inputs Or Comments.        KEMENTAN




                    PIPIB Revision
INPRES 10/2011
                            20 Mei 2011


                      SK 323/Menhut-II/2011
                            17 Juni 2011


                  SK 7416/Menhut-VII/IPSDH/2011
                         22 November 2011


                  SK 2771/Menhut-VII/IPSDH/2012
                            16 Mei 2012

Every six month
                                              Source: INPRES No. 10/ 2011, 20 Mei 2011
Source: SK 2771/Menhut-VII/IPSDH/2012 16 Mei 2012
4.00
                                            3.51
3.500

 3.00                                       2.83

2.500

 2.00
                   1.87

1.500
                         1.37
                                                              1.08           1.17
                                                                                                0.83
 1.00                                       0.68                               0.76             0.61          0.45
                          0.5                         0.78
 .500                                                        0.3               0.41                              0.32
                                                                                                0.22
  .00                                                                                                            0.13
                      1990-1996         1996-2000         2000-2003         2003-2006      2006-2009     2009-2011

                                Indonesia             In Forest Area                  Outside Forest Area

   Deforestation            1990-1996        1996-2000         2000-2003            2003-2006      2006-2009     2009-2011*

    Nationwide                   1,87              3,51            1,08                 1,17           0,83          0,45
   Forest Land*                  1,37              2,83            0,78                 0,76           0,61          0,32
 Non Forest Land                  0,5              0,68               0,3               0,41           0,22          0,13
 Source: Ministry of Forestry
                                                                                                                            20
 Forests and forestry in Indonesia is the key
  factor in dealing with the problems of
  deforestation  climate change and also
  poverty, job opportunity and contribution to
  GDP.
 Awareness raising on better natural forest and
  peatland management for forestry activities.
 That awareness has been significantly set
  forth in the regulations  action plan.
Workshop on the Enhancing sustainability of Forestry Practices on Peatlands,
                           Bogor – 27-28 June 2012

           Current policy and status for
forestry and plantations on peatlands in Indonesia
            Directorate General of Forestry Planning




                      MINISTRY of FORESTRY

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Current policy and status for forestry and plantations on Peatlands in Indonesia

  • 1. MINISTRY of FORESTRY IPB International Convention Center (IICC) Bogor - 27 June 2012
  • 2. • Indonesian forest: based on function and coverage • Chronology of Forestry Law • Utilization of Forest Area • National Forestry Plan • National Government Program on Emission Reduction • Deforestation Rate • Conclusion
  • 3. Area Fuction (M Ha) Conservation 26,82 Protection 28,86 Permanent Production 32,60 Limited Production 24,46 Convert. Production 17,94 Total 130,68 Area Coverage (M Ha) Primary 41,26 Secondary 45,55 Plantation 2,82 Non Forest 41,05 Total 130,68 Source: NATIONAL FORESTRY PLAN 2011-2030 P.49/Menhut-II/2011, 28 Juni 2011
  • 4. 3710036.0 6471586.0 Papua (Ha) ~15 million ha Kalimantan (Ha) 4773253.0 Sumatera (Ha) Source: Ministry of Agriculture for Moratorium Map (PIPIB Rev-II), May 2012
  • 5. • Macro & Micro Delineation • Giving access for local/ customary communities • Prudence in permit issuance in natural forests and conversion 2009 • Accelaration of President’s Rehabilitation and Planting Commitment (One Billion Trees) District Head’s 26% (41%) • Tighter law enforcement 1997/1998 Authority for • Forest tenure Timber Permits 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Direction of R e f o r m Change Law 5/67 Law 5/90 Law 41/99 Presidential UU 22/99 jo 32/04 Instruction Conservation 10/11 Basic of Living Principle : Forestry Resources • Sustainable use Law and Their Suspension of • People-centered Ecosystems • Equitability New Permits on • Synchronized Nat. Forests, PP 6/07 PP 7/90 PP 68/98 • Openess PP 34/02 PP 28/11 Peatland • Integrated jo PP 3/08 Forest Plantations Concerning Revocation of Protection and can be on conservation Local Community sustainable use of Forest Plantation Government’s Based Natural area species only on non Authority  Forestry Forests management productive areas, Control grasslands
  • 6. Natural Forest (23,591,469 Ha Plantation Forest Ecosystem 295 units) (13,117,743 Ha Restoration 229 units) (199,085 Ha 4 units) Social Forestry CBFP (43,387 Ha) (661,150 Ha/166,306 Ha FOREST 3,301 units) AREA Village Forest NTFP-PF (3,399 Ha ) (21,620 Ha) Convertible IPPKH Forest (623,287 Ha) (5,929,448 Ha) IPPKH: Use/ loans by other sector for utilities, etc.
  • 7. UM : 229 Units UM : 295 Units, Area : ± 13.117.743 ha Area : ± 23.591.469 ha
  • 8. Provide direction of macro-spatial forest area and forest administration in the future through the use of forest resources in a fair and sustainable, multi-functional of forests.  As a reference to the preparation of development plans, investment plans and business plans in various geographic scales, time frame and main functions of forests. Source: NATIONAL FORESTRY PLAN 2011-2030 P.49/Menhut-II/2011, 28 Juni 2011
  • 9. Thematic Map (21 themes) 1 FOREST AREA MAP Spatial Directives 2 WATERSHED MAP 1 Conservation Area 3 Primary Forest and 2 Peatland Area LAND COVER MAP Base Map Rehabilitation Area 4 3 CRITERIA Large scale PEATLAND MAP 4 concessionaire Area (Company) PETA DASAR TEMATIK 5 KEHUTANAN (PDTK) Small scale CONCESSIONAIRE MAP 5 concessionaire Area (Community) 6 6 Other Sector Area OTHER SECTOR MAP 7 CRITICAL LAND MAP Source: NATIONAL FORESTRY PLAN 2011-2030 P.49/Menhut-II/2011, 28 Juni 2011
  • 10. Spatial Directives Area (million ha) Conservation Area 23,20 Primary Forest and Peatland Area 28,40 Rehabilitation Area 13,53 Large scale concessionaire Area (Company) 54,52 Small scale concessionaire Area (Community) 6,97 Other Sector Area 4,06 Total 130,68 Source: NATIONAL FORESTRY PLAN 2011-2030 P.49/Menhut-II/2011, 28 Juni 2011
  • 11. This area is geared towards the ultimate goal to protect natural forest and peatland ecosystems and the provision of carbon (carbon stock). • Utilization of the future can be done with without leaving the main goal. • Schemes carbon trading can be directed through the utilization of this region. Source: NATIONAL FORESTRY PLAN 2011-2030 P.49/Menhut-II/2011, 28 Juni 2011
  • 12. President’s Speech at G20 Related to Copenhagen Pittsburgh and COP 15 Copenhagen Accord 1. Policy on mixed energy including LULUCF (Land Use, Land Use Change, and Forestry). 2. Reducing emission 26 percent in 2020 BAU (Business As Usual). With International support 41 percent. Indonesia’s Commitment Carbon Credit 26% 41% > 41% President RI Unilateral Unilateral & Internationalal Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Carbon Credit National Action Plan With Economic Growth of 7% REDD+ National Strategy Formula 726
  • 13. Emission Reduction Plan (Giga ton CO2e) Sectors +15% Total Percentage 26% Percentage Percentage (Total 41%) Forestry and Peatland 0,672 87,6% 0,367 87,0% 1,039 87,4% Waste 0,048 6,3% 0,030 7,1% 0,078 6,6% Agriculture 0,008 1,0% 0,003 0,7% 0,011 0,9% Industry 0,001 0,1% 0,004 0,9% 0,005 0,4% Energy and Transportation 0,038 5,0% 0,018 4,3% 0,056 4,7% Total 0,767 100,0% 0,422 100,0% 1,189 100,0% Source: National Action Plan for GHG Emission Reduction PERATURAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 61 Tahun 2011 Tanggal 20 September 2011
  • 14. PRESIDENTIAL INSTRUCTION ON GRANT OF NEW LICENSE SUSPENSION AND COMPLETION OF PRIMARY NATURAL FOREST AND PEATLAND GOVERNANCE pada tanggal 20 Mei 2011
  • 15. a. The suspension of the issuance of new permits on primary natural forests and peatlands based on the Indicative Map of the New License Suspension (Moratorium Map). b. Governance policies to permit and license the utilization of timber in natural forests. c. Effectiveness of critical land management  e.g. ecosystem restoration. d. Revision of the Indicative Map of New License Suspension (Moratorium Map) in forest areas every 6 (six) months. e. Declares Moratorium Map set a new license which has been revised. Source: INPRES No. 10/ 2011, 20 Mei 2011
  • 16. On primary natural forests and peatlands.
  • 17. KEMENHUT BIG/ BAKOSURTA UKP4 NAL REVISION: -Latest Ground Survey/ Checking; -Spatial Planning Progress; -Updated Land Cover Data; BPN-RI -Public Inputs Or Comments. KEMENTAN PIPIB Revision
  • 18. INPRES 10/2011 20 Mei 2011 SK 323/Menhut-II/2011 17 Juni 2011 SK 7416/Menhut-VII/IPSDH/2011 22 November 2011 SK 2771/Menhut-VII/IPSDH/2012 16 Mei 2012 Every six month Source: INPRES No. 10/ 2011, 20 Mei 2011
  • 20. 4.00 3.51 3.500 3.00 2.83 2.500 2.00 1.87 1.500 1.37 1.08 1.17 0.83 1.00 0.68 0.76 0.61 0.45 0.5 0.78 .500 0.3 0.41 0.32 0.22 .00 0.13 1990-1996 1996-2000 2000-2003 2003-2006 2006-2009 2009-2011 Indonesia In Forest Area Outside Forest Area Deforestation 1990-1996 1996-2000 2000-2003 2003-2006 2006-2009 2009-2011* Nationwide 1,87 3,51 1,08 1,17 0,83 0,45 Forest Land* 1,37 2,83 0,78 0,76 0,61 0,32 Non Forest Land 0,5 0,68 0,3 0,41 0,22 0,13 Source: Ministry of Forestry 20
  • 21.  Forests and forestry in Indonesia is the key factor in dealing with the problems of deforestation  climate change and also poverty, job opportunity and contribution to GDP.  Awareness raising on better natural forest and peatland management for forestry activities.  That awareness has been significantly set forth in the regulations  action plan.
  • 22. Workshop on the Enhancing sustainability of Forestry Practices on Peatlands, Bogor – 27-28 June 2012 Current policy and status for forestry and plantations on peatlands in Indonesia Directorate General of Forestry Planning MINISTRY of FORESTRY