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Marketing Information Systems
• Marketing Research
     •   What is Marketing Research?
     •   Process
     •   Terminology
     •   Techniques
• MKIS - Marketing Information Systems
     • What is MKIS
     • Components of an electronic MKIS
Marketing Research
 ‘the systematic gathering, recording and
analysing of data about problems relating to
    the marketing of goods and services’

    American Marketing Association
The Marketing Research Process
                Set objectives
          Define research Problem
      Assess the value of the research
       Construct a research proposal
       Specify data collection method
     Specify techniques of measurement
              Select the sample
               Data collection
              Analysis of results
          Present in a final report
Terminology of Marketing
           Research
• Primary data - collected firsthand
• Secondary data - already exists, desk
  research
• Quantitative research - statistical basis
• Qualitative research - subjective and
  personal
• sampling - studying part of a ‘population’ to
  learn about the whole
Marketing Research Techniques
• Interviews
     • face-to-face
     • telephone
     • postal questionnaire
• Attitude measurement
     • cognitive component (know/believe about an
       act/object)
     • affective component (feel about an act/object)
     • conative component (behave towards an object or
       act)
• Likert scale
     •   strongly agree
     •   agree
     •   neither agree nor disagree
     •   disagree
     •   strongly disagree
• Semantic differential scales - differences
  between words e.g. practical v impractical
• Projective techniques
     • sentence completion
     • psychodrama (yourself as a product)
     • friendly martian (what someone else might do)
• Group discussion and focus group
• Postal research questionnaires
• Diary panels - sources of continuous data
• In-home scanning - hand-held light pen to
  scan barcodes
• Telephone research
• Observation
     • home audit
     • direct observation
• In-store testing
What is MKIS?
 ‘MKIS (MIS) is a set of procedures and
methods for the regular, planned collection,
analysis and presentation of information for
        use in marketing decisions’

    American Marketing Association
The components of a
          computerised MKIS

              Data Bank


Statistical               Display   Marketing
               MKIS
  Bank                      unit    Manager


               Model
               Bank
The components of a
        computerised MKIS
• Data bank - raw data e.g historical sales
  data, secondary data
• Statistical bank - programmes to carry-out
  sales forecasts, spending projections
• A model bank - stores marketing models e.g
  Ansoff’s matrix, Boston Matrix
• Display unit - VDU and keyboard

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C.Mkis And Mr 3

  • 1. Marketing Information Systems • Marketing Research • What is Marketing Research? • Process • Terminology • Techniques • MKIS - Marketing Information Systems • What is MKIS • Components of an electronic MKIS
  • 2. Marketing Research ‘the systematic gathering, recording and analysing of data about problems relating to the marketing of goods and services’ American Marketing Association
  • 3. The Marketing Research Process Set objectives Define research Problem Assess the value of the research Construct a research proposal Specify data collection method Specify techniques of measurement Select the sample Data collection Analysis of results Present in a final report
  • 4. Terminology of Marketing Research • Primary data - collected firsthand • Secondary data - already exists, desk research • Quantitative research - statistical basis • Qualitative research - subjective and personal • sampling - studying part of a ‘population’ to learn about the whole
  • 5. Marketing Research Techniques • Interviews • face-to-face • telephone • postal questionnaire • Attitude measurement • cognitive component (know/believe about an act/object) • affective component (feel about an act/object) • conative component (behave towards an object or act)
  • 6. • Likert scale • strongly agree • agree • neither agree nor disagree • disagree • strongly disagree • Semantic differential scales - differences between words e.g. practical v impractical • Projective techniques • sentence completion • psychodrama (yourself as a product) • friendly martian (what someone else might do)
  • 7. • Group discussion and focus group • Postal research questionnaires • Diary panels - sources of continuous data • In-home scanning - hand-held light pen to scan barcodes • Telephone research • Observation • home audit • direct observation • In-store testing
  • 8. What is MKIS? ‘MKIS (MIS) is a set of procedures and methods for the regular, planned collection, analysis and presentation of information for use in marketing decisions’ American Marketing Association
  • 9. The components of a computerised MKIS Data Bank Statistical Display Marketing MKIS Bank unit Manager Model Bank
  • 10. The components of a computerised MKIS • Data bank - raw data e.g historical sales data, secondary data • Statistical bank - programmes to carry-out sales forecasts, spending projections • A model bank - stores marketing models e.g Ansoff’s matrix, Boston Matrix • Display unit - VDU and keyboard