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M
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
CH3
NH2
, C2
H5
NH2
, CH3
NHCH3
,
(CH3
)3
AMIN
H N R
H
AMIN
H N R
R
AMIN
R N R
R
H N H
H
CH3
NH2
C6
H5
NH2
CH2
CH NH2
AMIN NO (BÉO)
AMIN KHÔNG NO
•
RNH2
RNH3
NH2
+ 2
NH2
H2O +
Khái
ni m
Tínhch
t
hóahc
Phân
lo
i
Tínhch
tvtlí
AMIN
H
H N H
I
H AMIN
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
2( (COOHH N) R )
2 2 3 2H N CH COOH HCl ClH N CH COOH
2 2 2 2 2H N CH COOH NaOH H N CH COONa H O
2 R (C(H N) OOH)
2 2 5 2 5 2H N [CH ] COOH NH [CH ] CO H O( )
2 2 2 5 2 2 2 5 2H N CH COOH C H OH H N CH COOC H H O
Chú ý:
2
2
N – CH2
– COOH
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
2 2 3 2H N CH COOH H N CH COO
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
4
PEPTIT
H+
H+
2
n n!
n
2 2 3
Gl Ala i
H N CH CO NH CH(CH ) COOH
Cách 1: Cách 2:
4
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
PROTEIN
2
Gln
Pro
2H O
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
Cùng pha
2
3
2
2 2
3 3 3 2 2 2 5
A. B. C. D.
A. 3 2
B. 3
)3
C. 3 3
D. 3 2 3
2 2 3 3 3 2 5 2
2 2 2 5
A. B. C. D.
3 3 2 6 5 2
A. B. C. D.
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
3
6 5 2 3 3 2
2
Gly-Ala
Ala-Gly
Gly-Gly-Val
Gly-Ala-Gly-Gly-Val
A. B. C. D.
A. B.
C. D.
A. B.
C. D.
3 3
2
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
A. B. C. D.
6 5 3
3 2 3
)2 3
)3
2 5 2
3 3 6 6
2 5
)
2
2
2 2 3 2)
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
A. B. C. D.
3 4 3 4
5 2 2 3
a in l 2 5 36 5 3 25 ga
b
b
b
b
a in l
n 2n 3 2 2 2 2
6n 3 3
n n
4 2 2
2
2 2
a in
a in
n 2n
n n 5n
l
a in
n
n2
a in l36 5 n
i a in
ln
36 5
03
n n
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
2 2 2 2
A. B. C. D.
M
2 2 2
A. B. C. D.
03
2
n
2a inn 2n n n
5 2
2 2
n 6 l; n 2 l
2 3
)
2 2a in a in5n n n 2 6 2 n l
2
a in
n
2
n
n
M
2 3
n 2n 3 n )
a in l
ln 4 l
4
4 5 n 2 25
4
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
T
Ví 1 GD& T Ninh – 2018): Cho m gam alanin tác v dung
C. D.
b 3 ba a(H N) R (COOH) bHCl (ClH N) R (COOH)
mu i amino axit
HCl p
m m
n
3
NaOH
aa
n
a
n
COOH: v mu i amino axit
NaOH p
m m
n
aa aNaOH Mu i aH O
HCl NaOH NaCl H O
o
t
n n 1
n 3 n 1 1
C H O N O nCO H O N
4
H O CO H O CO amino axitn n n n n
T v
HCl
aa
n
b
n
NH : v
T
v
áy
NaOH HCl
(1) ( )
aa X YBài toán 1:
HCl NaOH
(1) ( )
aa X YBài toán 2:
(X N)b R (COOH)a)
a ab b(H N) R (COOH) aNaOH (H N) R (COONa) aH O
85
aa bHCl Mu
NaOH HCl NaCl H O
Coi (1) k dung d h X
aa NaOH
Coi (1) k dung d h X
aa HCl
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
A. B.
C. D.
Ala ln n x l
Ala l
x 36 5x 5 2 x 4 l 4 3 56 ga
2 2 2)
2 2 2 2)
3 2)
2 2)
A. B. C. D.
03
2
Kn
a
n
ln
b
n
i l
2 2
2 2 2
Kn 2
n 2
l
2
n 4
b 2
n 2
i l
2
3 54 4 36 5 2 ga M 4 R 2
2
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
A. B. C. D.
03
Gl l M
Val l M
2
2
Gl 2 a i
Val a i
KGlyn 2 l; n 5 l
2
2
Gly K i
2 2 2 l
l K K l
3 3 3 l
2Ki Gly l 5 5 56 3 36 5 5 44 5 ga
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
2 x y 2 2
A. B. C. D.
22 2
n n
K an 4 l; n 3 l
2
2
l
K l K l
a l a l
2
a Kl
a K
n n n n l
n n n l
2 3 6
2
4 2 24 5
2
n 2 l b n 4 5 2 54 l
2 2
n n
88
2
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
Ví 1 yên Vinh – 2018): phân m gam
Ala-V v V v V
C. D.
o
xt t
peptit (n 1)H O n amino axit
peptit amino axitM M 18(n 1)
CHON: nx mol
x mol peptit CH : y mol
H O: x mol
ch y
3peptit (n 1)H O nHCl nClH N R COOH
H Opeptit HCl mu
H Omu i peptit HCl
(1) n n n n
( ) m m m m
peptit nNaOH nH N R COONa H O
H Opeptit
NaOH mu i peptit
NaOH p H Omu i peptit
(1) n n
( ) n n nn
(3) m m m m
nm nm n n 1 n a n n 1 nahC H O N C H Oa Ny
T n axit phân
NH v COOH Cm
H O N
H O CO N peptit O N peptitn n n n ; n n n
xúc tác
ho c enzim
peptit ng n h
peptit
amino axit
89
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
A. B. C. D.
Ala-Val-Ala-Gly-Ala Val-Gly-GlyM 3 5 4 3 ; M 5 2 2 23
x y 3 n 6
)
A. B. C. D.
Gly-Ala
4 6
n l
46
4 6 2 4 2 ga
03
Gly Valn 5 l n 3 l
x 2y 5 x
x y 3 y 2
3 2 23 4 ga
y
Ala-Val-Ala-Gly-Ala 3Ala Gly Val
x x x l
Val-Gly-Gly 2Gly Val
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
2
3 5
Vì 2
Ala3
A. B. C. D.
2 x y
2 2 2 2
A. B. C. D.
x 3 xGly Ala y 5 yGly Ala
*
x y ;x 2;y 4)
M 5 2 3 4 345
25 l 4 M
345 5 36 5 4 5 5 ga
25 l
n 2 2 2 2
2
5n l
A y l 5 l 3 l
5 l
5n y 5 n
5n 2y 5 2 3 2 y
Gly Gly-Gly Gly-Gly-Gly
5 26 4 3
n 2 l; n 2 l;n 2 l
5 32
Gly-Gly-Gly-Glyn 3 l 3 246 3 ga
Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly Gly Gly-Gly Gly-Gly-Gly4n n 2n 3n 2 2 2 3 2 2 l
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
25 3 5 4 4 5 33 5 ga
Cách 2:
2 2 2
A. B. C. D.
2 2
24 l a
2
2
2
a 25 l
25 l
5 l
25 l 5 l
a 5 l
25 l
25 l
2
n n n 25 l
2 2
2A a i
2a 25 2 4 4 25 33 5 l
2 )
n 3 l n l
2 ) )
n n n 4 3 42 l
2) ) )
n n 4 4 l n n l
2
2 2 2 2
5 44 3 25 2 5 32 36 4 ga M 2
2
3 2
n 2n 2 n 2)
a K ln n n n n 36 2 4 l
l a
22 l K
4 l Ala Gly Val)
2
n n 4 l
2 66 4 4 2 56 2 46 ga M n 3
2a K
Cách 1:
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
3 3
)2 3
2 3 2 2 2
) )
n n n 4 4 l
42 2 6 4 4 66 ga
66 2 2 32 ga
2 2 2
n n n n n 3 42 4 l
2
2
2 3
3
3 3
x y 3 2x y 3 3 3
3 3
3 2 3
2 3 3
3 3 3
R
R )
R
R R'
3 3 2
A. B. C. D.
2
R R R2
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
RCOONH R'nx
R là CH3
.
3
COONH3
CH3
.
C3
H9
O2
A. CH3
CH2
COONH . B. CH3
COONH3
CH3
.
C. HCOONH2
(CH3
)2
. D. HCOONH3
CH2
CH3
.
2
H8
N2
O H8
N2
O3
A. B. 31,30. C. D. 23,80.
NaOH
X 3
3 2 2RCOONH R' NaOH RCOONa R'NH H O
RCOONa X RCOONa Rn n 0,02 mol M 82 M 1
3 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2(CH NH ) CO 2NaOH Na CO 2CH NH 2H O
(X) (Y)
3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2(CH NH ) CO 2HCl 2CH NH Cl CO H O
(X) ( )
YM 31, M
m 0,1.90 0,2.111, 31,3 gam
)2
.
2
N–CH2
–CONH–CH2
–COOH.
3NH Y
2 , 0,1.12
n 0,2 mol n 0,1mol n 0,1mol
132
2 2 2 2 3 2H N CH CONH CH COOH 2HCl H O 2ClH N CH COOH
2 3 2(COONH ) 2NaOH 2COONa 2NH 2H O
2 2(COONH ) 2HCl (COOH) 2NH Cl
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
C3
H12
N2
O3
(CH3
NH3
)2
CO3
(x mol); C2
H8
N2
O3
C2
H NH3
NO3
(y mol)
x x 2x mol
y y y mol
3
H12
N2
O3
C2
H8
N2
O3
A. B. 2,97. C. 3,12. D.
3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2(CH NH ) CO 2NaOH Na CO 2CH NH 2H O
2 3 3 3 2 2 2C H NH NO NaOH NaNO C H NH H O
12 x 108y 3, x 0,01
2x y 0,0 y 0,02
m 0,01.10 0,02.8 2,7 gam
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
sai?
A.
B.
C.
D.
2
?
A. B. C. D.
A. 3. B. 1. C.
A. B. 3. C. D.
A. B. 2. C. 1. D. 3.
A. C H12
O H7
O Na2
N. B. C H12
O H7
O Na2
N.
C. C7
H O H7
O Na2
N. D. C7
H O H8
O Na2
NCl.
2
o
).
A. B. 2. C. 1. D. 3.
3 2CH OH/HCl, t C H OH/HCl, t NaOH d ,t
X Y T.
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
2
A. H2
N–[CH2
] –COOH. B. H2
N–[CH2
]3
–COOH.
C. H2
N–[CH2
]2
–COOH. D. H2
N–CH2
–COOH.
MX
MY
). 2 2
; 10,8 gam H2 2
A. B.
C. D.
A. B.
C. D.
A. B. 720. C. 329. D. 320.
A. CH3
CH2
CH2
NH2
. B. H2
NCH2
CH2
NH2
.
C. H2
NCH2
CH2
CH2
NH2
. D. H2
NCH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
NH2
.
2
thu
2
A. C3
H7
NH2
, C H9
NH2
. B. C2
H NH2
, C3
H7
NH2
.
C. C H9
NH2
, C H11
NH2
. D. CH3
NH2
, C2
H NH2
.
2 2 2
2
A. C3
H9
N. B. C H11
N. C. C H9
N. D. C3
H7
N.
A. 0,1 mol. B. 0,2 mol. C. D. 0,3 mol.
97
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
A. B. C. D.
A. B. 20,180 gam. C. 21,123 gam. D.
A. B. C. D.
2
3
/NH3
A. 3. B. C. D. 2.
A.
B.
C.
D.
2
gam X
A. . B. .
C. . D. .
A. 13,8. B. 13,1. C. 12,0. D.
2
H2 2 2
A. B. C. D. 1,00.
2 2 2H N [CH ] COOH
2 2H N [CH ] COOH
2 2 3H N [CH ] COOH
2 2H N CH COOH
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
m là
A. B. C. D. 12,2.
A. B. C. D.
A. B. 7,09 gam. C. 7,82 gam. D.
2
CO2 2
A. B. C. D.
A. B. C. D.
m là
A. 38,1. B. C. D. 38,3.
2
NCx
Hy
(COOH)2
H2
2
,
2 2 2
A. B. C. D.
99
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
A. 33,91 gam. B. C. D.
3
H9
O2
A. B. 2. C. 3. D. 1.
A.
B.
C.
D.
A. B. C. D.
A. B. C. D. 83,2.
H O3
N2
A. B. 3. C. D.
2
Cu(OH)2
3
trong NH3
2
Có màu xanh tím
Có màu tím
X
Y
T
2
A. B. C. 2,9 gam. D.
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
H9
O2
A. HCOOH3
NC3
H . B. CH3
COOH3
NC2
H3
.
C. H2
NCH2
COOC2
H . D. H2
NC2
H COOCH3
.
3
H10
O3
N2
A. B. 28,70 gam. C. D. 11,80 gam.
2
H10
O3
N2 2
H7
O2
A. 11,8. B. C. D.
H O3
N2
H12
O N2
D
ME
2
A. B. 3,18 gam. C. D.
2 2
A. B. C. 20,17. D.
A. B. 18,29. C. 19,19. D. 18,83.
X Y
(m
?
A.
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
9
H17
O N3 11
H20
O N )
A. B. 27,12. C. D. 28,20.
9
H17
O N
2 2
A. C H O NNa2
. B. C H9
O N. C. C H7
O NNa2
. D. C3
H O N.
3
H12
N2
O3 2
H8
N2
O3
. Cho
A. 3,12. B. C. D. 2,97.
2
, H2
N2 2
A. B. C. D.
B.
C.
D.
A. B. C. D.
1 - D 2 - C 3 - C 4 - D 5 - A 6 - B 7 - D 8 - A 9 - B 10 - D
11 - B 12 - D 13 - C 14 - B 15 - D 16 - C 17 - A 18 - A 19 - A 20 - C
21 - A 22 - D 23 - B 24 - A 25 - D 26 - B 27 - B 28 - D 29 - A 30 - A
31 - C 32 - C 33 - A 34 - C 35 - A 36 - D 37 - A 38 - B 39 - D 40 - B
41 - C 42 - D 43 - A 44 - C 45 - D 46 - D 47-A 48 - C 49 - B 50 - C
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
1; c
0,12a 0,2b 0,08c
a b 1; c 3
nNaOH
0,1 mol; nKOH
0,3 mol
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
n
H O.
Y là C2
H OH.
2
NC3
H (COOC2
H )2
.
2
NC3
H (COONa)2
hay C H7
O NNa2
.
n
H N).
3,3
H8,2
O N.
3,3
H8,2
O N
2 2H O COn n 2 2Y H O COn n n 0,2 mol
NaOH
9 17C H O N X 2Y
2X NN (X) N (X)
1
n n 0,2 mol n n 0,1mol
2
2 2 2 2 2H O H O CO Y H O Nm 1 ,7 gam n 0,82 mol n n n n 0, mol
2 1,
Xm m 0,2.(12.3,3 8,2 1 .1, .1 ) 1 ,8 gam
29, 7
2 ,1 2,2 gam
1 ,8
X HClm m 1 ,8 0,2.3 , 2 ,1 gam
gam
GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic

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Sách Infographic Chinh Phục Kì Thi THPT Quốc Gia Môn Hóa Học pdf

  • 1.
  • 2. M GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 3. GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 4. CH3 NH2 , C2 H5 NH2 , CH3 NHCH3 , (CH3 )3 AMIN H N R H AMIN H N R R AMIN R N R R H N H H CH3 NH2 C6 H5 NH2 CH2 CH NH2 AMIN NO (BÉO) AMIN KHÔNG NO • RNH2 RNH3 NH2 + 2 NH2 H2O + Khái ni m Tínhch t hóahc Phân lo i Tínhch tvtlí AMIN H H N H I H AMIN GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 5. 2( (COOHH N) R ) 2 2 3 2H N CH COOH HCl ClH N CH COOH 2 2 2 2 2H N CH COOH NaOH H N CH COONa H O 2 R (C(H N) OOH) 2 2 5 2 5 2H N [CH ] COOH NH [CH ] CO H O( ) 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 5 2H N CH COOH C H OH H N CH COOC H H O Chú ý: 2 2 N – CH2 – COOH GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 6. 2 2 3 2H N CH COOH H N CH COO GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 7. 4 PEPTIT H+ H+ 2 n n! n 2 2 3 Gl Ala i H N CH CO NH CH(CH ) COOH Cách 1: Cách 2: 4 GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 8. PROTEIN 2 Gln Pro 2H O GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 9. Cùng pha 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 5 A. B. C. D. A. 3 2 B. 3 )3 C. 3 3 D. 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 5 2 2 2 2 5 A. B. C. D. 3 3 2 6 5 2 A. B. C. D. GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 10. 3 6 5 2 3 3 2 2 Gly-Ala Ala-Gly Gly-Gly-Val Gly-Ala-Gly-Gly-Val A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. 3 3 2 GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 11. A. B. C. D. 6 5 3 3 2 3 )2 3 )3 2 5 2 3 3 6 6 2 5 ) 2 2 2 2 3 2) GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 12. A. B. C. D. 3 4 3 4 5 2 2 3 a in l 2 5 36 5 3 25 ga b b b b a in l n 2n 3 2 2 2 2 6n 3 3 n n 4 2 2 2 2 2 a in a in n 2n n n 5n l a in n n2 a in l36 5 n i a in ln 36 5 03 n n GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 13. 2 2 2 2 A. B. C. D. M 2 2 2 A. B. C. D. 03 2 n 2a inn 2n n n 5 2 2 2 n 6 l; n 2 l 2 3 ) 2 2a in a in5n n n 2 6 2 n l 2 a in n 2 n n M 2 3 n 2n 3 n ) a in l ln 4 l 4 4 5 n 2 25 4 GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 14. T Ví 1 GD& T Ninh – 2018): Cho m gam alanin tác v dung C. D. b 3 ba a(H N) R (COOH) bHCl (ClH N) R (COOH) mu i amino axit HCl p m m n 3 NaOH aa n a n COOH: v mu i amino axit NaOH p m m n aa aNaOH Mu i aH O HCl NaOH NaCl H O o t n n 1 n 3 n 1 1 C H O N O nCO H O N 4 H O CO H O CO amino axitn n n n n T v HCl aa n b n NH : v T v áy NaOH HCl (1) ( ) aa X YBài toán 1: HCl NaOH (1) ( ) aa X YBài toán 2: (X N)b R (COOH)a) a ab b(H N) R (COOH) aNaOH (H N) R (COONa) aH O 85 aa bHCl Mu NaOH HCl NaCl H O Coi (1) k dung d h X aa NaOH Coi (1) k dung d h X aa HCl GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 15. A. B. C. D. Ala ln n x l Ala l x 36 5x 5 2 x 4 l 4 3 56 ga 2 2 2) 2 2 2 2) 3 2) 2 2) A. B. C. D. 03 2 Kn a n ln b n i l 2 2 2 2 2 Kn 2 n 2 l 2 n 4 b 2 n 2 i l 2 3 54 4 36 5 2 ga M 4 R 2 2 GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 16. A. B. C. D. 03 Gl l M Val l M 2 2 Gl 2 a i Val a i KGlyn 2 l; n 5 l 2 2 Gly K i 2 2 2 l l K K l 3 3 3 l 2Ki Gly l 5 5 56 3 36 5 5 44 5 ga GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 17. 2 x y 2 2 A. B. C. D. 22 2 n n K an 4 l; n 3 l 2 2 l K l K l a l a l 2 a Kl a K n n n n l n n n l 2 3 6 2 4 2 24 5 2 n 2 l b n 4 5 2 54 l 2 2 n n 88 2 GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 18. Ví 1 yên Vinh – 2018): phân m gam Ala-V v V v V C. D. o xt t peptit (n 1)H O n amino axit peptit amino axitM M 18(n 1) CHON: nx mol x mol peptit CH : y mol H O: x mol ch y 3peptit (n 1)H O nHCl nClH N R COOH H Opeptit HCl mu H Omu i peptit HCl (1) n n n n ( ) m m m m peptit nNaOH nH N R COONa H O H Opeptit NaOH mu i peptit NaOH p H Omu i peptit (1) n n ( ) n n nn (3) m m m m nm nm n n 1 n a n n 1 nahC H O N C H Oa Ny T n axit phân NH v COOH Cm H O N H O CO N peptit O N peptitn n n n ; n n n xúc tác ho c enzim peptit ng n h peptit amino axit 89 GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 19. A. B. C. D. Ala-Val-Ala-Gly-Ala Val-Gly-GlyM 3 5 4 3 ; M 5 2 2 23 x y 3 n 6 ) A. B. C. D. Gly-Ala 4 6 n l 46 4 6 2 4 2 ga 03 Gly Valn 5 l n 3 l x 2y 5 x x y 3 y 2 3 2 23 4 ga y Ala-Val-Ala-Gly-Ala 3Ala Gly Val x x x l Val-Gly-Gly 2Gly Val GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 20. 2 3 5 Vì 2 Ala3 A. B. C. D. 2 x y 2 2 2 2 A. B. C. D. x 3 xGly Ala y 5 yGly Ala * x y ;x 2;y 4) M 5 2 3 4 345 25 l 4 M 345 5 36 5 4 5 5 ga 25 l n 2 2 2 2 2 5n l A y l 5 l 3 l 5 l 5n y 5 n 5n 2y 5 2 3 2 y Gly Gly-Gly Gly-Gly-Gly 5 26 4 3 n 2 l; n 2 l;n 2 l 5 32 Gly-Gly-Gly-Glyn 3 l 3 246 3 ga Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly Gly Gly-Gly Gly-Gly-Gly4n n 2n 3n 2 2 2 3 2 2 l GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 21. 25 3 5 4 4 5 33 5 ga Cách 2: 2 2 2 A. B. C. D. 2 2 24 l a 2 2 2 a 25 l 25 l 5 l 25 l 5 l a 5 l 25 l 25 l 2 n n n 25 l 2 2 2A a i 2a 25 2 4 4 25 33 5 l 2 ) n 3 l n l 2 ) ) n n n 4 3 42 l 2) ) ) n n 4 4 l n n l 2 2 2 2 2 5 44 3 25 2 5 32 36 4 ga M 2 2 3 2 n 2n 2 n 2) a K ln n n n n 36 2 4 l l a 22 l K 4 l Ala Gly Val) 2 n n 4 l 2 66 4 4 2 56 2 46 ga M n 3 2a K Cách 1: GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 22. 3 3 )2 3 2 3 2 2 2 ) ) n n n 4 4 l 42 2 6 4 4 66 ga 66 2 2 32 ga 2 2 2 n n n n n 3 42 4 l 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 x y 3 2x y 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 R R ) R R R' 3 3 2 A. B. C. D. 2 R R R2 GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 23. RCOONH R'nx R là CH3 . 3 COONH3 CH3 . C3 H9 O2 A. CH3 CH2 COONH . B. CH3 COONH3 CH3 . C. HCOONH2 (CH3 )2 . D. HCOONH3 CH2 CH3 . 2 H8 N2 O H8 N2 O3 A. B. 31,30. C. D. 23,80. NaOH X 3 3 2 2RCOONH R' NaOH RCOONa R'NH H O RCOONa X RCOONa Rn n 0,02 mol M 82 M 1 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2(CH NH ) CO 2NaOH Na CO 2CH NH 2H O (X) (Y) 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2(CH NH ) CO 2HCl 2CH NH Cl CO H O (X) ( ) YM 31, M m 0,1.90 0,2.111, 31,3 gam )2 . 2 N–CH2 –CONH–CH2 –COOH. 3NH Y 2 , 0,1.12 n 0,2 mol n 0,1mol n 0,1mol 132 2 2 2 2 3 2H N CH CONH CH COOH 2HCl H O 2ClH N CH COOH 2 3 2(COONH ) 2NaOH 2COONa 2NH 2H O 2 2(COONH ) 2HCl (COOH) 2NH Cl GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 24. C3 H12 N2 O3 (CH3 NH3 )2 CO3 (x mol); C2 H8 N2 O3 C2 H NH3 NO3 (y mol) x x 2x mol y y y mol 3 H12 N2 O3 C2 H8 N2 O3 A. B. 2,97. C. 3,12. D. 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2(CH NH ) CO 2NaOH Na CO 2CH NH 2H O 2 3 3 3 2 2 2C H NH NO NaOH NaNO C H NH H O 12 x 108y 3, x 0,01 2x y 0,0 y 0,02 m 0,01.10 0,02.8 2,7 gam GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 25. sai? A. B. C. D. 2 ? A. B. C. D. A. 3. B. 1. C. A. B. 3. C. D. A. B. 2. C. 1. D. 3. A. C H12 O H7 O Na2 N. B. C H12 O H7 O Na2 N. C. C7 H O H7 O Na2 N. D. C7 H O H8 O Na2 NCl. 2 o ). A. B. 2. C. 1. D. 3. 3 2CH OH/HCl, t C H OH/HCl, t NaOH d ,t X Y T. GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 26. 2 A. H2 N–[CH2 ] –COOH. B. H2 N–[CH2 ]3 –COOH. C. H2 N–[CH2 ]2 –COOH. D. H2 N–CH2 –COOH. MX MY ). 2 2 ; 10,8 gam H2 2 A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. 720. C. 329. D. 320. A. CH3 CH2 CH2 NH2 . B. H2 NCH2 CH2 NH2 . C. H2 NCH2 CH2 CH2 NH2 . D. H2 NCH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 NH2 . 2 thu 2 A. C3 H7 NH2 , C H9 NH2 . B. C2 H NH2 , C3 H7 NH2 . C. C H9 NH2 , C H11 NH2 . D. CH3 NH2 , C2 H NH2 . 2 2 2 2 A. C3 H9 N. B. C H11 N. C. C H9 N. D. C3 H7 N. A. 0,1 mol. B. 0,2 mol. C. D. 0,3 mol. 97 GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 27. A. B. C. D. A. B. 20,180 gam. C. 21,123 gam. D. A. B. C. D. 2 3 /NH3 A. 3. B. C. D. 2. A. B. C. D. 2 gam X A. . B. . C. . D. . A. 13,8. B. 13,1. C. 12,0. D. 2 H2 2 2 A. B. C. D. 1,00. 2 2 2H N [CH ] COOH 2 2H N [CH ] COOH 2 2 3H N [CH ] COOH 2 2H N CH COOH GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 28. m là A. B. C. D. 12,2. A. B. C. D. A. B. 7,09 gam. C. 7,82 gam. D. 2 CO2 2 A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. m là A. 38,1. B. C. D. 38,3. 2 NCx Hy (COOH)2 H2 2 , 2 2 2 A. B. C. D. 99 GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 29. A. 33,91 gam. B. C. D. 3 H9 O2 A. B. 2. C. 3. D. 1. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. 83,2. H O3 N2 A. B. 3. C. D. 2 Cu(OH)2 3 trong NH3 2 Có màu xanh tím Có màu tím X Y T 2 A. B. C. 2,9 gam. D. GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 30. H9 O2 A. HCOOH3 NC3 H . B. CH3 COOH3 NC2 H3 . C. H2 NCH2 COOC2 H . D. H2 NC2 H COOCH3 . 3 H10 O3 N2 A. B. 28,70 gam. C. D. 11,80 gam. 2 H10 O3 N2 2 H7 O2 A. 11,8. B. C. D. H O3 N2 H12 O N2 D ME 2 A. B. 3,18 gam. C. D. 2 2 A. B. C. 20,17. D. A. B. 18,29. C. 19,19. D. 18,83. X Y (m ? A. GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 31. 9 H17 O N3 11 H20 O N ) A. B. 27,12. C. D. 28,20. 9 H17 O N 2 2 A. C H O NNa2 . B. C H9 O N. C. C H7 O NNa2 . D. C3 H O N. 3 H12 N2 O3 2 H8 N2 O3 . Cho A. 3,12. B. C. D. 2,97. 2 , H2 N2 2 A. B. C. D. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. 1 - D 2 - C 3 - C 4 - D 5 - A 6 - B 7 - D 8 - A 9 - B 10 - D 11 - B 12 - D 13 - C 14 - B 15 - D 16 - C 17 - A 18 - A 19 - A 20 - C 21 - A 22 - D 23 - B 24 - A 25 - D 26 - B 27 - B 28 - D 29 - A 30 - A 31 - C 32 - C 33 - A 34 - C 35 - A 36 - D 37 - A 38 - B 39 - D 40 - B 41 - C 42 - D 43 - A 44 - C 45 - D 46 - D 47-A 48 - C 49 - B 50 - C GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 32. 1; c 0,12a 0,2b 0,08c a b 1; c 3 nNaOH 0,1 mol; nKOH 0,3 mol GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic
  • 33. n H O. Y là C2 H OH. 2 NC3 H (COOC2 H )2 . 2 NC3 H (COONa)2 hay C H7 O NNa2 . n H N). 3,3 H8,2 O N. 3,3 H8,2 O N 2 2H O COn n 2 2Y H O COn n n 0,2 mol NaOH 9 17C H O N X 2Y 2X NN (X) N (X) 1 n n 0,2 mol n n 0,1mol 2 2 2 2 2 2H O H O CO Y H O Nm 1 ,7 gam n 0,82 mol n n n n 0, mol 2 1, Xm m 0,2.(12.3,3 8,2 1 .1, .1 ) 1 ,8 gam 29, 7 2 ,1 2,2 gam 1 ,8 X HClm m 1 ,8 0,2.3 , 2 ,1 gam gam GOODA.VN - THU VIỆN SÁCH QUÝ http://sach.gooda.vn/infographic