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Legitimacy through Participation: the Role
of National Parliaments
            Gordana Čomić
                                  Serbia
• Institutional „memory“ - is there any? (openness and
  communication)
• Procedures – can there be „copy / paste“ process? (never
  been there, never done that)
• Constitutional dialogue – is it possible? (the tragedy of
  the commons)
• Timeline – managing „time“ & reforming? (what you
  need you have to make)
• Coping with multitasking (changing the constitution is
  just one more item on “to do” list)




Context (joining EU)
issue                       procedures
•   Who decides about it?   •   How to create it?
•   Where is the list?      •   How to implement?
                            •   Where to start?
•   “Self-made” issues?
                            •   Should there be
•   EU instructions?            parliament “ownership”
•   Following others?           or not?




Changing
DEBATE (DIALOGUE)
How to ensure “voice of minority”?
How to get all “in one room”?
• Similarities and differences between companies and
  parliaments (sometimes, it is hard to say)
• Is it about fundamental human rights or is it about
  efficiency for efficiency sake? (sharing with people)
• Do we take important things for granted? (someone died
  for constitutional freedoms, once upon a time)
• What about common social will – reached, understood?




“corporative democracy”
•   Fundamental freedoms and rights
•   Basic principles of democracy (that we know and love)
•   Laws and regulations directly implemented
•   Fiscal and monetary policies (agreed and harmonized)
•   Solidarity and accountability




National vs EU (or not vs)
•   Freedom
•   Rule of law
•   Equity
•   Equality
•   Citizens and basic human rights

Rule by law or Rule by the law?




What is the purpose?
TIMELINE
~300 years ago French
revolution,                • Taking the role and power of the
~200 years ago another       parliaments BACK, where
different revolutions,       „power of the people” should be
~100 years ago
revolutions and World      • Taking the leading role in the
Wars,                        process of changing
~50 years ago UN
Declaration on human       • Taking the responsibility for
rights and freedom,          representation
~30 years ago EU started
to “mean business”,        • If not now, than - when?
now what?




History happens again?
• How to “cook” a good, “tasty” Constitution (changed) of
  the material available?
• Take the most of political parties (as they are)
• Take the most of institutional capacities (as they are, not
  as they should be)
• When society reach the obstacle that can not be removed,
  take the “reverse question”: => what happens if we do
  not reach the agreement?
• Remember – there is no bad example that can not serve as
  good example for “do not do that”




EU taken as a recipe…
National Assembly Republic of Serbia




Thank you!

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Legitimacy through participation

  • 1. Legitimacy through Participation: the Role of National Parliaments Gordana Čomić Serbia
  • 2. • Institutional „memory“ - is there any? (openness and communication) • Procedures – can there be „copy / paste“ process? (never been there, never done that) • Constitutional dialogue – is it possible? (the tragedy of the commons) • Timeline – managing „time“ & reforming? (what you need you have to make) • Coping with multitasking (changing the constitution is just one more item on “to do” list) Context (joining EU)
  • 3. issue procedures • Who decides about it? • How to create it? • Where is the list? • How to implement? • Where to start? • “Self-made” issues? • Should there be • EU instructions? parliament “ownership” • Following others? or not? Changing
  • 4. DEBATE (DIALOGUE) How to ensure “voice of minority”? How to get all “in one room”?
  • 5. • Similarities and differences between companies and parliaments (sometimes, it is hard to say) • Is it about fundamental human rights or is it about efficiency for efficiency sake? (sharing with people) • Do we take important things for granted? (someone died for constitutional freedoms, once upon a time) • What about common social will – reached, understood? “corporative democracy”
  • 6. Fundamental freedoms and rights • Basic principles of democracy (that we know and love) • Laws and regulations directly implemented • Fiscal and monetary policies (agreed and harmonized) • Solidarity and accountability National vs EU (or not vs)
  • 7. Freedom • Rule of law • Equity • Equality • Citizens and basic human rights Rule by law or Rule by the law? What is the purpose?
  • 8. TIMELINE ~300 years ago French revolution, • Taking the role and power of the ~200 years ago another parliaments BACK, where different revolutions, „power of the people” should be ~100 years ago revolutions and World • Taking the leading role in the Wars, process of changing ~50 years ago UN Declaration on human • Taking the responsibility for rights and freedom, representation ~30 years ago EU started to “mean business”, • If not now, than - when? now what? History happens again?
  • 9. • How to “cook” a good, “tasty” Constitution (changed) of the material available? • Take the most of political parties (as they are) • Take the most of institutional capacities (as they are, not as they should be) • When society reach the obstacle that can not be removed, take the “reverse question”: => what happens if we do not reach the agreement? • Remember – there is no bad example that can not serve as good example for “do not do that” EU taken as a recipe…
  • 10. National Assembly Republic of Serbia Thank you!