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1 de 17
Graciela Cruceño.
ISFD N°18.
2016.
Should answer a question or a
few related questions.
Should try to prove something
(tesis) or a short set of related
points.
 How it begins
 How it develops
 How it ends.
 It should be designed to present your
argument clearly and persuasively.
 The best time to think about how to organize
is during the pre-writing stage.
 Ask the following questions:
What type of essay
you´re going to write?
Does it belong to a
specific genre?
Is it a compare or
contrast essay?
 Start writing early.
 Write what seems readiest to be written.
 Keep the essay´s overall purpose and
organize in mind.
 Revise the drafts and redraft.
 Revise sentences.
 Special attention to transitions.
 A good introduction should:
 Identify your topic.
 Provide essential context.
 Indicate your particular focus in the essay.
 Engage your reader´s interest.
 A strong conclusion will:
 provide a closure while again placing your
concepts.
 give a further thought.
 involve critical thinking.
 leave your reader with shtg to think about.
 It´s a group of sentences that develop a
central idea. (topic sentence)
 In academic writing a topic sentence is the
main point of the paragraph.
 The topic sentence tells the reader what to
expect in the paragraph.
 First, read the chapter titles,headings and
subheadings. (It will give you an idea of what
the text is about).
 Read with comprehension and memory.
 Mark only key passages in the text.
 Make a brief summary in your own words.
 Don´t write down too much. Your essay must
be an expression of your own thinking, not a
patchwork of borrowed ideas.
 Best, invest your research time in
understanding and integrating them into your
own thinking.
 Avoid plagarism.
 If you use the author´s exact words, enclose
them in quotation marks.
 Mention author, page and date.
 Write down complete bibliographical
information for each source consulted.
 Use your own words to paraphrase or
summarize.
 The book review.
 Bibliography.
 The Academic proposal.
 Comparative essay.
 Writing about Literature, History or Science.
 Letters and resumes.
 The Lab report.
 Oral presentations.
 Check wether you have fulfilled the purpose
of the assignment.
 Look at overall organization.
 Polish and edit your style.(word choice,
sentence structure, grammar, punctuation
and spelling).
 Good revision and editing can transform a
mediocre first draft into an excellent final
paper.
 Include a cover page with the title, name of
the course, your name, date and the
instructor.
 Number the pages in the top right-hand
corner.
 Use a stándar front in twelve-point size.
 Put the bibliography on the last page.
 Staple your pages.
 http://www.writing.utoronto.ca/
Bibliography

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Advice on academic writing

  • 2. Should answer a question or a few related questions. Should try to prove something (tesis) or a short set of related points.
  • 3.  How it begins  How it develops  How it ends.  It should be designed to present your argument clearly and persuasively.
  • 4.  The best time to think about how to organize is during the pre-writing stage.  Ask the following questions: What type of essay you´re going to write? Does it belong to a specific genre? Is it a compare or contrast essay?
  • 5.  Start writing early.  Write what seems readiest to be written.  Keep the essay´s overall purpose and organize in mind.  Revise the drafts and redraft.  Revise sentences.  Special attention to transitions.
  • 6.  A good introduction should:  Identify your topic.  Provide essential context.  Indicate your particular focus in the essay.  Engage your reader´s interest.
  • 7.  A strong conclusion will:  provide a closure while again placing your concepts.  give a further thought.  involve critical thinking.  leave your reader with shtg to think about.
  • 8.  It´s a group of sentences that develop a central idea. (topic sentence)  In academic writing a topic sentence is the main point of the paragraph.  The topic sentence tells the reader what to expect in the paragraph.
  • 9.
  • 10.  First, read the chapter titles,headings and subheadings. (It will give you an idea of what the text is about).  Read with comprehension and memory.  Mark only key passages in the text.  Make a brief summary in your own words.
  • 11.  Don´t write down too much. Your essay must be an expression of your own thinking, not a patchwork of borrowed ideas.  Best, invest your research time in understanding and integrating them into your own thinking.
  • 12.  Avoid plagarism.  If you use the author´s exact words, enclose them in quotation marks.  Mention author, page and date.  Write down complete bibliographical information for each source consulted.  Use your own words to paraphrase or summarize.
  • 13.  The book review.  Bibliography.  The Academic proposal.  Comparative essay.  Writing about Literature, History or Science.  Letters and resumes.  The Lab report.  Oral presentations.
  • 14.
  • 15.  Check wether you have fulfilled the purpose of the assignment.  Look at overall organization.  Polish and edit your style.(word choice, sentence structure, grammar, punctuation and spelling).  Good revision and editing can transform a mediocre first draft into an excellent final paper.
  • 16.  Include a cover page with the title, name of the course, your name, date and the instructor.  Number the pages in the top right-hand corner.  Use a stándar front in twelve-point size.  Put the bibliography on the last page.  Staple your pages.