On Monday 2nd March the Circular Economy Task Force co-hosted a conference with the Dutch Embassy in London on how to promote the trade in circular economy goods and services between the UK and the Netherlands. The Dutch ambassador Laetitia van den Assum welcomed an expert group of business, policy and academia representatives to a discussion organised around three issues: how policy can support a circular economy, how to deliver a ‘North Sea Resource Roundabout’, and what are the circular economy opportunities for plastics?
2. In population
• 7 in 2015 -> 10 in 2050, and 12,6 in2100
• 2150: between 3.2 and 24.8!
In demand
• In food: more people eat more meat/
dairy
• 67% more electricity- demand in 2050
• Materials – for cars, bottles, houses and
clothes
Prognoses
World-wide growth
3. Example: wasted food
• 11% of global CO2 emissions as a result
of wasted food
• 29m tonnes of wasted dairy products in
Europe
• €565bn wasted annually worldwide
• 1 billion obese and 1 billion people die
from malnutrition
Current Situation
Resource Inefficiency
4. Example: plastic soup
• Plastic takes 750 years to be broken
down
• 1-10% of ocean surface = garbage
patch- much “lost” below surface
• 80% originates from main land, 20%
from ships
Current Situation
Resource Inefficiency
5. Essence of the model
1. Decoupling of economic growth and
consumption of finite resources
2. Distinguishing and seperating technical
and biological materials
3. Optimising and maintenance of resource
stocks.
4. Providing innovation on product design
and business models
5. Establishing a resilient framework in the
longer term.
From Linear to Circular Economy
… as a solution for resource inefficiency
6. • Logic step
• Virtual roundabout
• Good starting position
- Waste
- Design
- Materials
- Logistics
Resource Roundabout
… as a form of circular economy
7. Efficient use of resources
• European agreements on quality of resources
• Abolishment of regulatory barriers and the use
of possibilities in existing regulation
• Involvement of private actors
• Alternative purchasing policies of
governments
• Efficient logistics: use of harbours
Idea:
North Sea Resource Rondabout
8. ‘Experimental zone’ within the EU:
• More room for regional initiatives within
EU
• Experimental zone for a circular
economy
• European agreement on recycling
• Cross-border proximity
• Good results of existing UK-Dutch
collaboration
North Sea Resource Roundabout
How to achieve?
9. Ecological advantages of the North Sea
Resource Roundabout:
• Less dependency on fossil fuels and
ressource suppliers
• Improved Sustainability
• Leading project for resource efficiency in
EU
Ecological opportunities
10. Economic advantages of the North Sea
Resource Roundabout:
• Cost optimisation
• Reduction of price volatility
• More certainty for companies by public-
private cooperation
Economic opportunities
11. New Objectives?
• Extended public-private cooperation-
setting up new partnerships
• Specialisation in secondary material
production in different harbors
• Common North Sea strategy for
resource efficiency – in run up to the new
circular economy packeage
• EU agreement on recycling and re-use
Next Steps
Towards a Green Deal?
Depending on the solutions we find to questions related to sustainability., energy consumption, material scarcity and food supply
Already half of all the cereals in het world are fed to animals…
- Source: European Voice, 21/8/2014 by Paul Polman and Peter Bakker: “start thinking in circles”.
- Core argument of the article: moving from a linear to a circular economy has huge benefits for the economy and the economic opportunities are enormous.
- Example in the article: McKinsey estimates €2.13 trillion savings in Europe by 2030 if full resource efficiency is achieved.
http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasticsoep
Source text: overview of the circular model (Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2014) five main principles of the circular economy.
Source picture: World Economic Forum, ‘Towards the Circular Economy’ (January 2014).
- Out of earlier lecture “Groene groei”.
Source: partly derived from draft presentation of Acceleratio on the North Sea Resource Roundabout (Freek van Eijk).
Netherlands and UK already succesfully constrained their domestic material consumption (DMC): NL: -2.0 tonnes per capita / UK: -1.9 tonnes per capita (in period 2000-2013). Source: eurostat.
Other results: number of fossil energy carriers decreased in both the Netherlands and the UK in the period 2004-2014: NL 83,6 mln tonnes 70,1 mln tns/ UK 245,8 mln tns 177,7 mln tns. (Eurostat)
Source tekst: partly presentation Acceleratio.
Source picture: World Economic Forum, ‘Towards the Circular Economy’ (January 2014): “A circular economy would not just ‘buy time’ but also reduce the amount of material consumed to a lower set point”
Concrete example: potential of €7.3bn annual savings in the Netherlands (1.4% GDP) as a result of circular economy (Report TNO “Opportunities for a circular economy in the Netherlands”, 2013).
Source tekst: partly from presentation Acceleratio.
Source picture: World Economic Forum, ‘Towards the Circular Economy’ (January 2014): “A circular economy would not just ‘buy time’ but also reduce the amount of material consumed to a lower set point”
- Source: derived and adjusted ‘next steps’ from the presentation of Acceleratio and new ideas added.