5. The unstoppable march of CDA
RSD (HISO 10011) and ePharms (10030) based on HL7 version 2.4
Counties Manukau & Taranaki pilot PDF + v2 transport for eDS
Hutt Valley, Auckland and Canterbury referral solutions implement
RSD, but in different ways …
GP2GP goes live with CDA + v2 transport
Counties eDS solution moves to CDA + v2 transport
NZePS built on CDA and SOAP web services
interRAI reports built on CDA and SOAP web services
5
8. Right side up architecture
PMS local Forms service interfaces are –
environment CDA enabled both sides
XDS enabled on one side
HIE (outside world)
8
9. Connected Care Standard (HISO 10041)
10041.1 Referral Request
10041.2 Shared Health Summary
10041.3 Medications List
10041.4 Discharge Summary
10041.5 Health Event Summary
10041.6 GP2GP
10041.7 Ambulance ePRF
10043 CDA Common Templates (+ code sets)
10047 Comprehensive Clinical Assessment (interRAI)
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10. Development timetable
Release for consultation Specifications
February 2013 Discharge Summary
CDA Common Templates
Common Code Sets
March 2013 Shared Health Summary
May 2013 Referral Request
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11. ‘… a core set of personal health information …’
Required for 2014 OK if beyond 2014
Demographics
Alerts and allergies
Immunisations Screening results
Encounters (admissions) Encounters of all kinds
Medications (discharge) Medications (My List of Meds)
Problems (conditions) Lifestyle risk factors
Test results Vitals (eg BMI)
Appointments Advance directives
Enrolments
Healthcare providers
Support people
11
12. From: Bob Dolin
Sent: Tuesday, November 29, 2011 12:55 PM
To: Rishel,Wes; Pratt, Douglas (H USA); robert worden;
Structured Documents WG
Subject: RE: CDA or greenCDA
Hi Wes,
What is CCDA?
Thanks,
Bob
12
16. CDA templates
A process of design by constraint
CDA clinical statements expressed within a
fixed XML schema
CDA templates refine the basic model –
Reflecting business rules
Limiting unnecessary choices (optionality,
code sets)
Often expressed as conformance statements –
thou shalt …
Usually implemented as Schematron rules
16
17. How NeHTA does templates
NeHTA specifications include (per eDS etc) –
1. openEHR Archetypes (content model)
2. Core Information Components (data requirements)
3. Structured Documents Template (abstract document model)
4. CDA Implementation Guide (templates)
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18. Our killer application
Having a SNOMED CT coded eDS would be like Xmas to GPs
Global general practice reference set has ~3500 concepts (July 2013)
Locally, all clinical systems SNOMED enabled from x date – 2015?
Typical ED reference set (NeHTA’s) comprises –
Reason for presenting (71 concepts)
Findings in presenting problem (222 concepts)
Diagnosis in presenting problem (244 concepts)
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19. Inside SNOMED
Concepts each have one fully
specified name and any
number of preferred terms and
synonyms
Based on description logic
alllowing reasoning about
concepts and relationships
Topology is ‘small world’ and
‘scale free’ (easily navigated
and organic growth)
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20. Problem 1: Makeup of our CDA document types
Section eDS SHS HES eRef
Alerts and allergies
Immunisations
Encounters
Medications list
Problems list
Test results
Appointments
Enrolments
Healthcare providers
Support people
20
This presentation covers the development of the Connected Care Standard for e-referral, discharge and shared care applications, its origins in the Reference Architecture for Interoperability, and the approach we have taken of localising the international Consolidated CDA specification.
How have things changed from a year ago? The Reference Architecture for Interoperability was ratified and an incremental update on what we are calling ‘connected care’ was added to the earlier foundations document. The absolute essentials were captured in the HISO 10040 standard for HIEs.Our philosophy on health information sharing remains based on –Structured informationCommon information modelStandardised exchange formatsShared out of repositories via web services Loosely coupled point of care systemsHISO 10040 (interim) standard for HIEs – CDA documents as a common currencyXDS-powered regional (and national) CDRsopenEHR archetypes for data models
What standards do we need to reach the 2014 goal?Of these, HISO 10040 is an interim standard (awaiting trial implementation)Transfer of Care Standard is scheduled to be released for public comment before the end of 2012, ePharms (necessary for the NZePS) after thatThe Comprehensive Care Assessment Document will be a standardised interRAI extractWe will also have refreshed health identity standards
The 1980s have called to ask for their messaging technology back
The diagram shows the CDA solar system, with the blue planets representing sets of templates and document types we use locally, deriving from international specifications (green)We are strongly internationally influenced, reusing wherever the fit to requirements is better than we could hope to achieve by ourselvesThe Continuity of Care Record (CCR) – although not itself CDA – is the origin of our conceptual data model for information exchangeThe other document types shown are: Consolidated CDA (CCDA) developed by the US’s ONC for Health IT; Continuity of Care Document (CCD); local GP2GP; local e-discharge summary (eDS); local e-prescription document; local transfer of care – generic referral/discharge document
The PMS centric view of the health sector is a bit like Ptolemy’s geocentric model of the universeThis is the world view that the Online Forms approach supportsOur new Copernican world view, centred on regional
You might be wondering – as one of the founder
Many different kinds of documents, a bucket of modular templatesThe CCD implementation guide is 100 pages, CCDA is 500 pages
The templating process is an example of design by constraint