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United States Joint Forces Command
       Modeling & Simulation




                  Major General Jason K. Kamiya
                  Commander, Joint Warfighting Center
                  U.S. Joint Forces Command
                  19 June 2009                       1
UNCLASSIFIED
Presentation Outline
    USJFCOM Priorities
    USJFCOM Modeling and Simulation Responsibilities
    USJFCOM Partnerships in Modeling and Simulation
    Modeling and Simulation and the Joint Training
    Environment
    Challenges
    Demonstration
    Hampton Roads and USJFCOM – M&S partnerships




UNCLASSIFIED
                                                       2
USJFCOM Priorities
   Making Irregular Warfare a Core Competency
         USJFCOM Joint Irregular Warfare Center
         Establish a program for small unit excellence
   Enhancing Joint Command and Control
         Joint Command and Control Vision
             Approach C2 holistically, leader-centric and net-enabled
             Facilitate initiative and decision-making at the lowest level
             Operate in a C2 degraded environment
   Improving as a Joint Force Provider
         Better Global Force Management database & technology tools
         Expand existing high-demand and grow new capabilities
   Accelerating Efforts Toward a Whole of Government Approach
         Increase Interagency participation in exercises and training
         Support DoD and Interagency expeditionary capability
   Building and Improving Partnership Capacity
   Improving Training and Education
         Joint Professional Military Education
         Emphasis on human, cultural, language, and cognitive skills


UNCLASSIFIED
                                                                             3
USJFCOM Modeling and Simulation
              Responsibilities
   Manage the integrated joint training architectures using the DoD
   Architecture framework and in coordination with the combatant
   commanders; develop and define standards for live, virtual and
   constructive training capabilities, including technical development,
   capabilities prioritization, implementation, configuration control, and
   sustainment; and enforce standards through a certification process.
   (DoD Directive 1322.18, Military Training, 3 September 2004)

   Leading the development and operation of joint training systems and
   architectures that directly support the combatant commanders,
   Services, and defense agencies. (Unified Command Plan 2008)




UNCLASSIFIED
                                                                             4
USJFCOM Partnerships
               in Modeling and Simulation

Australia                                   Partnership for Peace
Canada                                      Services
Combatant Commands                          Sweden
Industry                                    Switzerland
Interagency                                 Team Orlando
Modeling & Simulation Coordination Office   United Kingdom
NATO                                        Virginia Modeling, Analysis,
                                            & Simulation Center




UNCLASSIFIED
                                                                           5
Hampton Roads M&S and USJFCOM
    ODU Cooperative Research and Development
    Agreement (CRADA)
    Advance modeling and simulation research and development in
    support of joint training, experimentation, and simulation-based
    analysis. Effective Date: April 2008.

    Virginia Modeling, Analysis, & Simulation Center
    Battle Lab Contract
    To provide USJFCOM with M&S and related system support with
    integrated Battle Lab. Effective Date: February 2008.
    ODU Student/Faculty/Engineering/Senior Fellows
    Contract
   To provide USJFCOM with student, faculty, engineering, and
   technical expertise, and accessibility to Senior Fellows for support
   in the areas of warfighter requirements definition; program
   definition, formulation, execution objectives, and assessment;
   concept development; and event concept development. Effective
   Date: September 2008.
UNCLASSIFIED
                                                                          6
The Joint Training “Environment”




UNCLASSIFIED
                                          7
Training Audience Cannot Tell The Difference
     Between What is Live and What is Not!


                     Live-Virtual-             Increasingly Global
Real Forces
                  Constructive Tools     +        Joint Training
                                                     Network


Real Service members
in Simulators




Computer Representation    = Joint Training Environment that is
Of Live Forces               available to small tactical units
   UNCLASSIFIED
                          through higher echelons of command         8
An Increasingly Global Joint Training Network


                                                                                           Joint Warfare Center
                                                                                                  (JWC)
                                                                                           *Stavanger, Norway


                                                                                 JAC Molesworth
                                                                                 United Kingdom

                                                                                                                      JFTC
Korean Battle Simulation                                Canada Command                                               Poland
Center (KBSC) ,Korea                                    Ottawa, Canada
                                                                                                                  WPC
                                                                                                                  EUCOM

                                                                                                      Europe JTEN Hub
             Pacific JTEN Hub                                                                     GrafenwÖhr, Germany
Okinawa      Camp Smith, HI
Japan                                                               JWFC
                                                                   Suffolk, VA




                                              Exercise TALISMAN SABER connectivity: 51,000 mi.
                 Defence Training
                 Experimentation Network
                                              That’s more than 17 trips by car between Norfolk
                 (DTEN) Canberra, Australia
                                              and Seattle (3000+ mi.)

          UNCLASSIFIED
                                                                                                                              9
Four Areas Where Modeling and Simulations
 Have The Greatest Need in Joint Training

     Missile Defense
     Irregular Warfare
     Immersive Training
     Simulation of “non-kinetic” – especially
     population related events
                • Population attitudes
                • Social networks




 UNCLASSIFIED
                                                10
The New Triad
           Strategic Art                                                          Operational Art
          (1960’s-1980’s)                                                         (1980’s-1990’s)
               Missiles                                                                Land




                                               Tactical Art
                                                (2001 - ?)
                                                  Leader
Bombers                   Submarines                                        Air                     Sea




                                  Individual                  Small Units



UNCLASSIFIED
                                                                                                          11
Making Irregular Warfare A Core Competency
   How Industry and Academia Can Help
Characteristics that can make a difference:
• Measurement and assessment of human performance is the
  centerpiece, not simply an ancillary benefit to help rationalize an
  investment. Provides the critical standard upon which “black
  boxes” will be evaluated.
• Immersive, decision-making stimuli infinitely repeatable though
  nothing exactly repeated that was done before.
• Modular to introduce increasing variables of complexity within
  changeable environments (to include conventional, nuclear, and
  irregular war).
• Stresses tactical and ethical decision making leading to overall
  individual and small unit self-confidence. Open ended
  objectives…not merely electronic lane training. Challenges Cold
  War era Task-Condition-Standard construct.
   UNCLASSIFIED
                                                                   12
Making Irregular Warfare A Core Competency
   How Industry and Academia Can Help
Characteristics that can make a difference (cont.):
• Replicates joint enablers such as ISR and joint fires (air and
  ground) when used at home station, and can integrate these live
  enablers in real-time for mission planning/rehearsal in combat.
• Ensures distributed integration of joint capabilities -- designed
  with standard architectures to ensure interoperability with other
  systems. (A virtual F-22 at Langley AFB, Virginia “flying” in
  support of a Marine infantry squad negotiating the Infantry
  Immersive Trainer at Camp Pendleton, California).
• Easily transitioned to the field. Same capability used at home
  station and in combat. Small, lightweight, transportable.
• Evidence-based. Results measurable and can be correlated to
  return on investment. Diagnostic baseline...objective
  measurement / assessment.
   UNCLASSIFIED
                                                                   13
Demonstration




UNCLASSIFIED
                               14
Questions / Discussion




UNCLASSIFIED
                                        15

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Leading Transformation with Modeling & Simulation

  • 1. United States Joint Forces Command Modeling & Simulation Major General Jason K. Kamiya Commander, Joint Warfighting Center U.S. Joint Forces Command 19 June 2009 1 UNCLASSIFIED
  • 2. Presentation Outline USJFCOM Priorities USJFCOM Modeling and Simulation Responsibilities USJFCOM Partnerships in Modeling and Simulation Modeling and Simulation and the Joint Training Environment Challenges Demonstration Hampton Roads and USJFCOM – M&S partnerships UNCLASSIFIED 2
  • 3. USJFCOM Priorities Making Irregular Warfare a Core Competency USJFCOM Joint Irregular Warfare Center Establish a program for small unit excellence Enhancing Joint Command and Control Joint Command and Control Vision Approach C2 holistically, leader-centric and net-enabled Facilitate initiative and decision-making at the lowest level Operate in a C2 degraded environment Improving as a Joint Force Provider Better Global Force Management database & technology tools Expand existing high-demand and grow new capabilities Accelerating Efforts Toward a Whole of Government Approach Increase Interagency participation in exercises and training Support DoD and Interagency expeditionary capability Building and Improving Partnership Capacity Improving Training and Education Joint Professional Military Education Emphasis on human, cultural, language, and cognitive skills UNCLASSIFIED 3
  • 4. USJFCOM Modeling and Simulation Responsibilities Manage the integrated joint training architectures using the DoD Architecture framework and in coordination with the combatant commanders; develop and define standards for live, virtual and constructive training capabilities, including technical development, capabilities prioritization, implementation, configuration control, and sustainment; and enforce standards through a certification process. (DoD Directive 1322.18, Military Training, 3 September 2004) Leading the development and operation of joint training systems and architectures that directly support the combatant commanders, Services, and defense agencies. (Unified Command Plan 2008) UNCLASSIFIED 4
  • 5. USJFCOM Partnerships in Modeling and Simulation Australia Partnership for Peace Canada Services Combatant Commands Sweden Industry Switzerland Interagency Team Orlando Modeling & Simulation Coordination Office United Kingdom NATO Virginia Modeling, Analysis, & Simulation Center UNCLASSIFIED 5
  • 6. Hampton Roads M&S and USJFCOM ODU Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) Advance modeling and simulation research and development in support of joint training, experimentation, and simulation-based analysis. Effective Date: April 2008. Virginia Modeling, Analysis, & Simulation Center Battle Lab Contract To provide USJFCOM with M&S and related system support with integrated Battle Lab. Effective Date: February 2008. ODU Student/Faculty/Engineering/Senior Fellows Contract To provide USJFCOM with student, faculty, engineering, and technical expertise, and accessibility to Senior Fellows for support in the areas of warfighter requirements definition; program definition, formulation, execution objectives, and assessment; concept development; and event concept development. Effective Date: September 2008. UNCLASSIFIED 6
  • 7. The Joint Training “Environment” UNCLASSIFIED 7
  • 8. Training Audience Cannot Tell The Difference Between What is Live and What is Not! Live-Virtual- Increasingly Global Real Forces Constructive Tools + Joint Training Network Real Service members in Simulators Computer Representation = Joint Training Environment that is Of Live Forces available to small tactical units UNCLASSIFIED through higher echelons of command 8
  • 9. An Increasingly Global Joint Training Network Joint Warfare Center (JWC) *Stavanger, Norway JAC Molesworth United Kingdom JFTC Korean Battle Simulation Canada Command Poland Center (KBSC) ,Korea Ottawa, Canada WPC EUCOM Europe JTEN Hub Pacific JTEN Hub GrafenwÖhr, Germany Okinawa Camp Smith, HI Japan JWFC Suffolk, VA Exercise TALISMAN SABER connectivity: 51,000 mi. Defence Training Experimentation Network That’s more than 17 trips by car between Norfolk (DTEN) Canberra, Australia and Seattle (3000+ mi.) UNCLASSIFIED 9
  • 10. Four Areas Where Modeling and Simulations Have The Greatest Need in Joint Training Missile Defense Irregular Warfare Immersive Training Simulation of “non-kinetic” – especially population related events • Population attitudes • Social networks UNCLASSIFIED 10
  • 11. The New Triad Strategic Art Operational Art (1960’s-1980’s) (1980’s-1990’s) Missiles Land Tactical Art (2001 - ?) Leader Bombers Submarines Air Sea Individual Small Units UNCLASSIFIED 11
  • 12. Making Irregular Warfare A Core Competency How Industry and Academia Can Help Characteristics that can make a difference: • Measurement and assessment of human performance is the centerpiece, not simply an ancillary benefit to help rationalize an investment. Provides the critical standard upon which “black boxes” will be evaluated. • Immersive, decision-making stimuli infinitely repeatable though nothing exactly repeated that was done before. • Modular to introduce increasing variables of complexity within changeable environments (to include conventional, nuclear, and irregular war). • Stresses tactical and ethical decision making leading to overall individual and small unit self-confidence. Open ended objectives…not merely electronic lane training. Challenges Cold War era Task-Condition-Standard construct. UNCLASSIFIED 12
  • 13. Making Irregular Warfare A Core Competency How Industry and Academia Can Help Characteristics that can make a difference (cont.): • Replicates joint enablers such as ISR and joint fires (air and ground) when used at home station, and can integrate these live enablers in real-time for mission planning/rehearsal in combat. • Ensures distributed integration of joint capabilities -- designed with standard architectures to ensure interoperability with other systems. (A virtual F-22 at Langley AFB, Virginia “flying” in support of a Marine infantry squad negotiating the Infantry Immersive Trainer at Camp Pendleton, California). • Easily transitioned to the field. Same capability used at home station and in combat. Small, lightweight, transportable. • Evidence-based. Results measurable and can be correlated to return on investment. Diagnostic baseline...objective measurement / assessment. UNCLASSIFIED 13