English of Finance - Unit 17

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Unit 17: Funding
the business
P a r a g r a p h 1

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Reading
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Paragraph 1:
To e nsure a company ’s long - te rm sur vival and
prosperity, fina nce ma na gers n eed to ma ke de cisions
a bout the ge aring of the company. Gearing i s the
re lations hip betwe en equity capital inve sted in the
bus ines s and lon g-ter m de bt. T he highe r gear ing (in
othe r words , the gre ater the prop or tion of long -te r m
debt), the more exposed the comp any is i n time s of
e conomic difficulty.
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Vocabulary and structure
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Survival (n):
Meaning: the state or fact of continuing to live or exist, typically in spite of an accident, ordeal, or difficult circumstances.
Example:
Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Sự tồn tại
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Meaning Example Vietnamese
meaning
Word form Synonym Colocation/
structure
the state or fact
of continuing to
live or exist,
typically in spite
of an accident,
ordeal, or
difficult
circumstances.
Sự sống sót - Survive (v)

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Table
Title Title Title Title
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Chart
$0
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
$250,000
$300,000
20YY 20YY 20YY 20YY 20YY
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“
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Text Bản dịch
To ensure a company’s long- term survival and prosperity,
finance managers need to make decisions about the
gearing of the company. Gearing is the relationship
between equity capital invested in the business and long-
term debt. The higher gearing (in other words, the greater
the proportion of long-term debt), the more exposed the
company is in times of economic difficulty.
Để đảm bảo sự tồn tại và phát triển dài hạn của một doanh
nghiệp, nhà quản trị tài chính cần ra các quyết định về tỉ
trọng vốn vay một doanh nghiệp. Tỉ trọng vốn vay là mối
quan hệ giữa vốn chủ sở hữu được đầu tư vào doanh
nghiệp và các khoản nợ dài hạn. Tỉ trọng vốn vay cao hơn
(tức là tỉ lệ nợ dài hạn càng lớn), doanh nghiệp càng yếu
thế trong các giai đoạn khủng hoảng kinh tế.

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Thank You 1

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Thank You 2

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