ကမ္ဘာလုံးဆိုင်ရာ Freemasonry. burmese

1. 1

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4

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7

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8

9. rl&if;wl&uDbmomrS t*Fvdyfbmomjyefpmtkyf
Title: GLOBAL FREEMASONRY
Author: HARUN YAHYA
Translated by Ron Evans
Edited by David Livingstone
ISBN 975-6426-00-4
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9

10. bmomjyefolxHrStrSmpm
Notes from Translator
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oufaotaxmuftxm;rsm;jzifh aqG;aEG;wifjyxm;aompmtkyf/ ,if;tawG;tac:rsm;a-umifh
urBmajrjyifay:wGif rnfodk‹aom'kuQaygif;pkHudkawG‹-uHKcJh-u&jyD; vl‹touf oef;aygif;&mcsDI
owfjzwfjcif;cHcJh-u&a-umif;udk az:xkwfxm;aompmtkyf/ xdktawG;tac:rsm;rSwpfqifhyGm;
vmcJhaomemZDzufqpf0g'ESifhuGefjrLepf0g'wdk‹.qdk;0g;-urf;-uKwfjcif;ta-umif;udkaz:xkwf
aompmtkyf/ ponfwdk‹jzpfygonf? ‚if;pmtkyf 5=tkyfteuf 3=tkyfonf EdkifiHa&;tawG;tac:
rsm;ESifhtrsm;qkH;ywfoufygonf? xdkpmtkyfokH;tkyfwGifaqG;aEG;xm;aomEdkifiHa&;tawG;t
ac:rsm;tjyif ,ae‹u|Ekfyfwdk‹.rsufarSmufacwft&if;&SifpepfESifh *vdkbmvdkifaZ;&Sif;ac: pD;yGm;
a&;ESifhvlaer+pepfudk wurBmvkH;wajy;nDjzpfay:jyef‹yGm;apjcif;wdk‹.aemufuG,fwGif xdef;csKyf
aeonfhtzGJ‹ odk‹r[kwftkyfpkonf z&d;arqGef&DtzGJ‹jzpfa-umif; TpmtkyfwGif tao;pdwfaqG;
aEG;wifjyxm;ygonf? pma&;ol.trSmpmwGifaz:jyxm;onfhtwdkif; jrefrmrGwfpvifrfpmzwf
y&dwfuvnf; Tpmtkyfudkzwf±+jyD;aemuf tjzpftysuftrsdK;rsdK;wdk‹udk ‚if;wdk‹.aemuf
uG,frStajccHta-umif;&if;rsm;udkyg owdjyK&dyfpm;rdEdkifygvdrfhrnf?
vl‹avmuudk enf;rsdK;pkHjzifhvdrfvnfvSnfhjzm;'kuQay; zsufqD;aeonfhxdk&kyf0g' rdp>m
'd@dtawG;tac:rsm;udkqef‹usifwdkufcdkufonfhtawG;tac:ppfyGJwGif nDaemifjrefrmrGwfpvifrf
wdk‹uvnf; wwwfwtm;yg0ifqifEGJEdkif-uvdrfhrnf[k ar#mfvifhygonf? omrefvlwpfOD;rStp
wdkif;jynfacgif;aqmifrsm;txd vlwdkif;.pdwful;ESifh jyKrlvkyfaqmifcsufrSefor# =aumif;rGef
jcif; odk‹wnf;r[kwfqdk;oGrf;jcif;tm;vkH;onf= xdkol.tawG;tac:wGifom rlwnfygonf?
vlom;wdk‹.tawG;tac:rSefuefaomvrf;a-umif;a&mufatmif vrf;n$efjcif;onf -uD;us,f
aom*sD[m'fwpfrsdK;jzpfygonf? [m&Gef,[f,ma&;om;aompmtkyfrsm;onf vlwdk‹.tawG;
tac:udk uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfYn$ef-um;xm;onfhtwdkif; aumif;&modk‹n$efvwfaompm
tkyfrsm;jzpfygonf? u|Efkyfxufjrefrmpmayudk ydkrdkwwf u|rf;oljrefrmrGwfpvifrfynm&Sif
wdk‹uvnf;/ [m&Gef,[f,m.usefpmtkyfrsm;udk tv†m[f t&Sifjrwf.vrf;awmfY a*s[m'f
jyKjcif;taejzifh jrefrmbmomodk‹jyefqdkjzef‹a0-uyg&ef wdkufwGef;tyfygonf?
rdk[rR'ftvD (v[D)wef*Gef;? 2009=ckESpf pufwifbmv 14=&uf
10

11. 11

12. pmzwfolodk‹
To The Reader
tDAdkvl;&Sif;oDtdk&D ysufokOf;oGm;jcif;ta-umif;udk TpmtkyfY txl;tcef;wpf
cef;tjzpf az:jyxm;ygonf? tb,fha-umifhqdkaomf ‚if;oDtdk&Donf/ bmomt,l0g'udk
qef‹usifonfhtawG;tac:rsm;tm;vkH;ESifh bk&m;rJh0g'wdk‹.tajccHoabmw&m;rsm; yg&Sd
aoma-umifh jzpfygonf? 'g0if0g'onf zefqif;jcif;,kH-unfcsufudk jiif;y,fvdkufjcif;
jzifh tv†m[ft&Sifjrwf&Sdjcif;udkvnf; jiif;y,f&ma&mufaoma-umifh/ vGefcJhonfh ESpf
aygif; 140 ausmftwGif; vltajrmuftjrm;tm; olwdk‹.bmomt,l0g',kH-unfcsuf
rsm;udk pGef‹v$wfoGm;apcJhjcif;ESifh 'dG[oHo,jzpfapjcif;rsm; jyKcJhayonf? xdk‹a-umifh ‚if;
oDtdk&DtawG;tac:onf vdrfvnfvSnfhjzm;jcif;omv#ifjzpfa-umif;udk vltrsm; &Sif;vif;
pGmod&Sdoabmaygufatmifwifjy&efrSm rvkyfrae&wm0ef jzpfayonf? tcsdKŒaompm
zwfy&dwfwdk‹onf u|Efkyfwdk‹.pmtkyftcsdKŒudkom zwfrd-urnfjzpfaoma-umifh/ ,if;
oDtdk&Dta-umif;udk TpmtkyfwGifvnf; tcef;wpfcef;wGif tusOf;csKyfI az:jyoifhonf
[k ,lqygonf?
pma&;ola&;om;cJhaom pmtkyftm;vkH;wGif/ bmoma&;,kH-unfr+ESifhywfoufI
uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwftm,ofawmfrsm;jzifh&Sif;jyI/ pmzwfoltm; tv†m[ft&Sifjrwf
.rdef‹-um;oGefoifcsufrsm;udk avhvmrSwfom;um xdkoGefoifcsufrsm;twdkif; aexdkif&ef
zdwfac:xm;ayonf? tv†m[ft&Sifjrwf.tm,ofawmfrsm;ESifhywfoufaomta-umif;
&yfrsm;udk&Sif;jy&mY pmzwfol.pdwfwGif 'Gd[oHo,uif;&Sif;I aemufxyfar;cGef;rsm;
xkwf&efr&SdEdkifatmif &Sif;vif;wifjyxm;onf? pma&;ol.pdwf&if;apwemt&if;cHaom
a&;enf;a&;[efESifh vG,ful&Sif;vif;aomtokH;tE+ef;rsm;onf pmzwfolvl-uD;vli,f
t&G,fwdkif;ESifh vlr+a&;tkyfpkwdkif;u vG,fulpGmem;vnfoabmaygufEdkifygonf? xd
a&mufI &Sif;vif;aompmom;rsm;a-umifh wpfxdkifwnf;wGif tjyD;zwf±+Edkifygonf? bm
omt,l0g'rsm;udk jyif;xefpGmjiif;y,folwdk‹yifv#if/ Tpmtkyfrsm;ygrSefuefonfh
&Sif;vif;csufESifh udk;um;csufrsm;udk jiif;qefI r&Edkif-uacs?
TpmtkyfESifhtwl pma&;ol. usefpmtkyftm;vkH;wdk‹udk wpfOD;csif;zwfjcif;
odk‹r[kwf tkyfpkvdkuf aqG;aEG;jcif;jyKEdkifygonf? pma&;ol.pmtkyfrsm;rS tusKd;aus;Zl;
&&Sdvdkolwdk‹twGuf tkyfpkzGJ‹IaqG;aEG;&eftvGefoifhavsmfygonf? xdkodk‹jyKjcif;jzifh wpfOD;
ESifhwpfOD;.tjrifESifh tawG‹t-uHKrsm;udk ESD;aESmzvS,fEdkifvdrfhrnf?
xdk‹tjyif/ Tpmtkyfudk a&;om;jcif;onf tv†m[ft&Sifjrwf.ESpfoufjcif;udk
&,l&efudkom &nf&G,faoma-umifh/ rnfolrqdk zwf±+jcif;ESifhykHESdyfxkwfa0jcif;onf -uD;
us,faomtpPvmrfhtusdK;aqmifjcif;yifjzpfygonf? Tpma&;q&m.pmtkyfrsm;onf
zwfaumif;&kHru ,kH-unfxdkufaompmtkyfrsm;jzpfygonf? xdk‹a-umifh/ rSefuefaombm
omt,l0g'twGuf tjcm;olrsm;udk qufoG,f&mY Tpmtkyfrsm;udk zwf±+&efwdkufwGef;
jcif;onf taumif;qkH;aomenf;vrf;jzpfygonf?
Tpma&;ol.pmtkyfrsm;wGif/ pma&;ol.yk*~vdutjrifrsm;/ 'Gd[oHo,jzpfzG,f
aom udk;um;csufrsm;jzifh&Sif;vif;wifjyjcif;/ &dkaoav;pm;xdkufaomrGefjrwfonfht&m
rsm;ESifh ,kH-unfcsufrsm;udk xdyg;onfhtokH;tE+ef;rsm;/ pmzwfol.pdwfudk ±+yfaxG;
aprnfh a0zefokH;oyfcsufrsm; uif;&Sif;ygonf?
12

13. pum;csD; 14
ed'gef; 16
1? wifyvmrsm;rSpI a&S;a[mif;tD*spfjynf 18
2? uAŠv†m. twGif;a&; 39
3? vlom;y"getajcjyK0g'udk
wpfausmhjyefaumufjcif; 56
4? &kyf0g'udkwpfausmhjyefaumufjcif; 80
5? tDAdkvl;&Sif;oDtdk&Dudk wpfausmhjyef-unfhjcif; 112
6? arqGefwdk‹. bmoma&;wdkufyGJ 141
7? ed*kH;csKyf 164
8? rSwfcsufrsm; 167
13

14. pum;csD;
PREFACE
Tpmtkyfonf urBmay:wGif tv#dKŒ0SufqkH;tzGJ‹tpnf;wpfckjzpfaomz&D;arqGef&D
tzGJ‹.tawG;tac:qdkif&mtajccHtkwfjrpfrsm;udk qef;ppfI/ arqGefwdk‹.ylaZmfyojcif;
tcef;tem;rsm;ESifh t,loD;,kH-unfr+rsm;.aemufuG,fta-umif;&yfrsm;udk az:xkwf
xm;aompmtkyfjzpfygonf? okawoersm;u *sL;bmomt,l0g'wGif ta&;-uD;aomt
ydkif;wGifyg0ifaeaomubBmvm[fonf arqGef,kH-unfr+ESifhxkH;"avhwGifvnf; ta&;yg
vsuf&Sda-umif;az:jyxm;onf? odk‹aomfvnf;/ Tta-umif;&yfESifhywfoufonfh u|Ekfyf
wdk‹.tjcm;pmtkyfrsm;rSmuJhodk‹/ arqGef&DtzGJ‹om;wdk‹. pmaypmapmifrsm;/ ordkif;yg&*l
rsm;ESifh avhvmppfaq;olrsm;.rSwfwrf;tpkHpkHrsm;rSxkwfaz:xm;aomtcsuftvufrsm;
udk qef;ppfjcif;tm;jzifh ta&;-uD;onfhtcsufwpfcsuf &&SdEdkifonfudk owdrloifhyg
onf? ,if;tcsufrSm/ arqGefwdk‹u ubBmvm[frStcsdKŒaomtcsuftvufrsm;udk olwdk‹
.tusdK;twGuf olwdk‹.rSm;,Gif;aomtjriftwdkif;t"dy`g,faz:jcif;jzpfayonf? arqGef
&DtzGJ‹om;wdk‹.rSm;,Gif;aomt"dy`g,fzGifhqdkcsufrsm;twGuf *sL;(,[l'D)bmom,kH-unf
r+wGif rnfonfhwm0efr#r&Sday? xdk‹a-umifh z&D;arqGef&DtzGJ‹ESifh ubBmvm[foGefoifcsuf
rsm;t-um;wGifqufpyfr+udka0zefokH;oyfjcif;onf/ *sL;bmomudk &nf&G,fjcif;r[kwfyg?
ubBmvm[f[laoma0g[m&qif;oufvmaomZpfjrpfpum;vkH;rSm [Db&l;bm
ompum;jzpfI/ “&&Sdonf=vufcH,lonf”[k t"dy`g,foufa&mufI/ *sL;(,[l'Dbm
om)usrf;*efrsm;rS t"duusrf;wpfapmifjzpfonf? *sL;bmom0ifwdk‹.,kH-unfcsuft&/
wdk&musrf;u *sL;vlrsdK;rsm;.b0aexdkiftouf&Sifa&;ESifh usifh&ef-uOf&efynwfcsuf
rsm;/ udk,fusifhw&m;rsm; ponfwdk‹udkowfrSwfay;ojzifh ta&;-uD;ovdk/ ubBmvm[f
onfvnf; bmoma&;udkif;±d+if;onfh*sL;bmom0ifwdk‹ ,kH-unfr+ESifhywfoufI ydkrdkeuf
±d+if;pGm oabmaygufaprnfhusrf;*eftjzpf vufcHxm;-uayonf? wdk&musrf;ESifh
(aemufxyfusrf;wpfapmifjzpfaom)wvfrlofusrf;rsm;udk qnf;yl;jyD;oltouf 40=ESpf
ausmfjyD;oludkomv#if ubBmvm[fusrf;udk oif,lqnf;yl;cGifh&Sdonf? ubBmvm[fwGif
w&m;vrf;rSefESifh,SOfwGJvufcHEdkifonfhoif-um;csufrsm;yg&SdI/ tcsdefumv-umanmif;
vmonfESifhtr# wajz;ajz;azgufjyefaomtawG;tac:rsm;/ zGifhqdkcsufrsm; 0ifa&muf
a&maESmvmcJhonf?
ubBmvm[fwGifyg&Sdaom oauFw&kyfykHrsm;u ordkif;wav#mufvkH; vlwdk‹tm;
t"dy`g,ftrsdK;az:apcJhonf? vlodtrsm;qkH;tawG;tac:rSm/ ubBmvm[fudkavhvmolwdk‹
onf yOPvufarSmftwwfynmESifhqufpyfa&maxG;-uonf[laom tqdkjzpfonf? odk‹
aomfvnf;/ ubBmvm[fonf yOPvufarSmftwwfynmusrf;*efwpfapmifjzpfonf[k t
xifrrSm;oifhyg? TtqdkudkaxmufcHonfht"dutcsufwpfcsufrSm/ a&SŒwef;,[l'Dom
oemhacgif;aqmif&AŠDbkef;-uD;wdk‹u ubBmvm[fwGifyg&SdaomtcsuftvuftcsdKŒ.t"d
y`g,fzGifhqdkcsufrsm;udk v#dKŒ0Sufxm;-ujcif;jzpfonf? Todk‹aomouFmruif;jzpfap
onfhtcsufwpfcsufrSm/ *sL;bmom0iftcsdKŒwdk‹u/ txl;ojzifh 13=&mpkESpfrSpwifI/
ubBmvm[fwGifyg&Sdaomv#dKŒ0Sufcsufrsm;u *sL;bmom0ifwdk‹apmifhar#mfaeonfh ar&Sd,
(Messiah)udk ydkrdkjrefqefpGma&muf&SdvmapjyD; *sL;vlrsdK;rsm;twGuf uwdu0wfjyKxm;
aom jrifhjrwfonfhe,fajrodk‹ac:aqmifoGm;rnf[k ,kH-unfvmcJh-uonf? TcH,lcsuf
14

15. rsm;jzifh arqGefwdk‹u ubBmvm[fwGifyg&Sdonfh oauFwrsm;ESifhv#dKŒ0Sufcsufrsm;udktokH;
jyKI urBmudk pdk;rdk;Edkifvdrfhrnf[k ,lq-uayonf?
trSefrSm/ TrSm;,Gif;aom,lqcsufrsm;/ tcsdKŒ*sL;vlrsdK;wdk‹.vkyf&yfrsm;ESifh ,if;
rSm;,Gif;aom,lqcsufudktajccHaom arqGefwdk‹.pDrHudef;rsm;a-umifh *sL;vlrsdK;tm;vkH;
tay:tjypfykHcsI r&ay? olwdk‹.,kH-unfcsufESifhvkyfaqmifcsufrsm;onf tcsdefumv
tm;jzifh -umanmif;vmcJhjyDjzpfaomordkif;wpfckvkH;wGif rnfodk‹yifazgufjyefayaomf
jim;vnf;/ tv†m[ft&Sifjrwfu olwdk‹udk usrf;&trsdK;om;rsm;[k az:jyxm;ayonf? ol
wdk‹onf/ eADwrefawmfrsm;jzpfaom tdbf&m[ifrf(tmb&m[rf)/ plvdkifrmef(aqmvrGef)/
'g0l'f(a';Apf)/ ,mulbf(,muk)/ ,lqGzf(*sKd;Zuf)/ rlpm(rdk;Zuf) tvdkif[krfqvmrfwdk‹
ESifhtwl olwdk‹xHodk‹ydk‹cJhaomeADwrefawmfrsm;tm; ,kH-unfI/ tv†m[ft&Sifjrwfudk ,kH
-unf-uonfhtjyif olwdk‹tm;owfrSwfay;aomomoemhpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;udk vdkuf
emusifhokH;olrsm;jzpf-uayonf? rGwfpvifrfwdk‹onf atmufaz:jyyguk&ftmefusrf;awmf
jrwftm,ofawmfESifh wrefawmfjrwf(qGvfvv†m[f[ktvdkifa[hqvmrf)wdk‹.oif-um;
csuftwdkif; *sL;bmom0ifwdk‹tm; u&k%mw&m;ESifhtwl em;vnfr+&Sd-uayonf?
(tdk=eAD) toifonf (,[l'DESifhc&pf,mefwdk‹tm;) ajym-um;ygav/ tdk=usrf;*ef
&&Sdoltaygif;wdk‹/ toifwdk‹onf tu|Ekfyfwdk‹ESifh toifwdk‹-um;Y (tm;vkH;vufcH
xm;onfh) wlnDaompum;bufodk‹ vm-uukef/ (xdkpum;onfum;) igwdk‹onf
tv†m[ft&SifjrwfrSwyg; tjcm;rnfonfht&mudkr# rc0yfrudk;uG,fjcif;/ igwdk‹
onf wpkHwckaomt&mudkr# xdkt&SifjrwfESifh wGJbuf,SOfbuf[lI rjyKjcif;/ ig
wdk‹teuf tcsdKŒonf tv†m[ft&Sifjrwfudk zJ-uOfI tcsdKŒaomolrsm;udk arG;jrL
awmfrlaomt&Sifrsm;[lI rjyKvkyfjcif;(yifwnf;)? (pl&mtmavhtDr&mef 3;64)
15

16. &D;arqGef&Dta-umif;onf vlwdk‹udk pdwftm;xufoefpGmaqG;aEG;-u&atmif ESpf
aygif;&mpkrsm;pGmqGJaqmifvmcJhayonf? tcsdKŒu arqGef&DtzGJ‹udk qef;jym;aom
z
&mZ0wfr+ESifh raumif;r+'kppdkufusL;vGefonf[k pGyfpGJ-uonf? TtzGJ‹om;rsm;tcsif;
csif; cdkifrmaom“nDaemifo[m,pdwf"gwf”qufoG,fr+&Sdjcif;udk oabmayguf&ef
avhvmrnfhtpm;/ a0zefoltrsm;tm;jzifh olwdk‹.vkyf&yfrsm;udkom *&kpdkuf &efrlvdk-u
onf? arqGef&DtzGJ‹om;rsm;taejzifh/ olwdk‹.or&dk;usjrHKxm;v#dKxm;onfhtavhtxudk
ydkrdktav;xm;I olwdk‹.tzGJ‹tpnf;udk omreftoif;tzGJ‹rsm;tjzpfom jyoxm;-u
awmhonf? trSefrSm TtzGJ‹tpnf;onf omreftzGJ‹tpnf;r[kwfay?
Tpmtkyfonf arqGef&DtzGJ‹. tawG;tac:tppftrSefudk az:jyayonf? arqGef
&DtzGJ‹om;rsm;udk pnf;vkH;xm;EdkifonfhtcsufrSm tzGJ‹.tawG;tac:jzpfI/ ‚if;tawG;
tac:onf “&kyf0g'”jzpfjyD;/ “vlom;udky"gexm;ItajcjyKaom avmuDa&;tawG;t
ac:”[k ac:&ygrnf? odk‹aomfvnf;/ ‚if;onf rSm;,Gif;aomt,ltqESifh csKdŒ,Gif;csuf&Sd
aomoDtdk&Drsm;wGiftajccHonfh rSm;,Gif;aomtawG;tac:jzpfonf? Ttcsufonf
arqGef&Dwdk‹tm; a0zef&rnfhtajccHvrf;pjzpfonf?
arqGeftzGJ‹0ifr[kwfolwdk‹udk today;E+d;aqmfjcif;omru arqGef&DtzGJ‹0ifrsm;udk
vnf; trSefw&m;udkjrifEdkif&eftvdk‹iSg Todk‹pwifa0zefokH;oyfjcif;onf ta&;-uD;ay
onf? arqGef&DtzGJ‹0ifwdk‹onf olwdk‹,kH-unf&mudk a&G;cs,f,lI rdrdtvdk&Sdonfh urBmh
tjriftwdkif; aeydkifcGifh&Sdonfum; rSef.? ‚if;onf olwdk‹ydkifqdkifaom obm0tcGifh
ta&;jzpfonf? odk‹aomfvnf; tjcm;olwdk‹uvnf; olwdk‹.trSm;rsm;udk xkwfaz:a0
zefydkifcGifh &Sdonf? Tpmtkyfonf xdkodk‹xkwfaz:a0zef&ef -udK;pm;jcif;jzpfygonf?
a0zef&mY tjcm;aomtodkif;t0dkif;tkyfpkrsm;udk a0zefonfhenf;twdkif; udkif
wG,fcsOf;uyfygonf? Oyrmtm;jzifh *sL;vlrsdK;rsm;udk a0zefouJhodk‹hjzpfygonf? Tpm
tkyfwGifvnf; *sL;bmomt,l0g'ordkif;udk tenf;i,faz:jyI ‚if;ESifhywfoufaom a0
zefcsufudkvnf; a&;om;xm;ygonf? Ta0zefcsufrsm;onf qDrdkufvlrsdK;qef‹usifa&;
odk‹r[kwf “*sL;bmom0ifrsm;ESifh arqGef&Dwdk‹. yl;aygif;vkyf-uHr+t,ltq”ESifh rywf
oufa-umif;udk txl;jyKI az:jy&efvdktyfonf[k,lqygonf? trSefrSm ppfrSefaomrGwf
pvifrfwpfOD;twGuf qDrdkufvlrsdK;qef‹usifa&; vkH;0r&SdEdkifay? *sL;vlrsdK;rsm;onf wpf
16

17. csdefwkef;u tv†m[ft&Sifjrwfu a&G;cs,fcJhaomvlrsdK;wpfrsdK;jzpfI/ ‚if;wdk‹teufrS
eADwrefawmftajrmuftjrm;udkvnf; a&G;cs,fay:xGef;apcJhavonf? ordkif;wav#muf
vkH;wGif &ufpuf-urf;-uKwfr+trsdK;rsdK;udk cHcJh&I/ vlrsdK;jzKwfowfjzwfr+udkyif cHcJh-u&
onf? odk‹aomfvnf; olwdk‹.trsdK;om;vuQ%mudk raysmufysufoGm;atmif xdef;odrf;
vmcJh-uonf? uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfwGif/ ‚if;wdk‹udk c&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm;ESifhtwl
usrf;&trsdK;om;rsm;jzpfa-umif;/ rGwfpvifrfwdk‹taejzifh olwdk‹tm; -uifempGmqufqH&ef
n$ef-um;xm;ayonf? Taz:jyygw&m;r#wr+. tpdwftydkif;wpfcktjzpf tcsdKŒaom
olwdk‹.,kH-unfcsufonf rSm;,Gif;aea-umif;udkaz:jyI ‚if;wdk‹tm; ajzmifhrwfrSefuef
aomvrf;rSefudk jyo&efvnf; wm0ef&Sdaeygonf? olwdk‹taejzifh xdkvrf;rSm;udk
qufvuf,kH-unfvdkufemae&efESifh olwdk‹.udk,fydkifqENrSm olwdk‹.udk,fydkiftcGifhta&;
yif jzpfayonf?
wurBmvkH;qdkif&marqGef&DtzGJŒpmtkyfonf Tta-umif;csufay:tajccHpwifI
arqGef&DtzGJ‹.rlvtajccH&mESifh ‚if;.&nf&G,fcsuftygt0if v+yf&Sm;aqmif&Gufr+rsm;
udk avhvmppfaq;a0zefjcif; jzpfonf? TpmtkyfwGif pmzwfoltaejzifh arqGefwdk‹.
bk&m;ocifudkudk;uG,fqnf;uyfaombmomt,l0g'rsm;.udk,fusifhw&m;qdkif&mw&m;
"rRrsm;udkqef‹usifonfhvkyf&yfrsm;.ordkif;tusOf;csKyfudkvnf; zwf±+&ygrnf? z&D;ar
qGef&Dwdk‹onf Oa&mywdkufom;wdk‹tm; bmomt,l0g'rSuif;uGmapjcif;ESifh ‚if;ae&m
wGif &kyf0g'ESifh vlom;udkomy"gejyKaom avmuDa&;oufouf0g'udktpm;xdk;ay;&mY
ta&;-uD;onfhtydkif;wGif yg0ifvmcJhonf? arqGef&DtzGJ‹u taemufEdkifiHr[kwfonfh
,Ofaus;r+rsm;wGifvnf;/ ‚if;wpf,loef0g'udk twif;t"rRoGwfoGif;&mY rnfodk‹-oZm
v$rf;rdk;-uonfudkvnf; avhvm-uygrnf? aemufqkH;wGif/ arqGef&DtzGJ‹u vlr+a&;
avmuwGif rnfonfhenf;rsm;jzifh ,if;wpf,loef0g'rsm;udk ulnDwnfaqmufI wnf
wHhjrJjrHaeatmif aqmif&Guf-uonfudkvnf; aqG;aEG;-uygrnf? TtawG;tac:rsm;udk
wnfaqmuf&mY olwdk‹tokH;jyKaomenf;rsm;udkvnf; az:xkwfa0zefokH;oyf-uygrnf?
arqGef&DtzGJ‹. bk&m;rJh0g'/ 'g0if0g'ESifh &kyf0g'tawG;tac:rsm;udk qef;ppf&m
Y/ arqGefwdk‹udk,fwdkifa&;om;aompmayrsm;rS udk;um;csufrsm;udkvnf; xnfhoGif;az:jy
xm;ygonf? xm0&bk&m;oQiftv†m[ft&Sifjrwf/ eADwrefawmfrsm;/ aumif;uifwref
rsm;/ rdk;ususrf;awmfjrwfrsm;ESifhbmomw&m;uoGefoifaomudk,fusifhw&m;rsm;ESifhywf
oufonfhta-umif;t&mrsm;wGif 'GefwGJudk;um;jcif;roifhawmfaomfvnf;/ z&D;arqGef&D
tzGJ‹.tjzpfrSefudk az:jyonfhta&;-uD;aomtaxmuftxm;rsm; jzpfayonf? trSefpif
ppf tv†m[ft&Sifjrwf/ eADwrefawmfrsm;/ aumif;uifwrefrvmathumrsm;/ omoemh
usrf;awmfjrwfrsm;ESifh w&m;awmfuoGefoifaomudk,fusifhw&m;wdk‹onf/ xdkudk;um;
csufrsm;xuf rsm;pGmomvGefjrifhjrwfvsuf&Sdayonf?
TpmtkyfwGif az:jyxm;aomt&;-uD;onfhtcsuftvufrsm;onf/ arqGef&DtzGJ‹
0ifrsm;tygt0if/ vltrsm;u urBmavmuudkowdw&m;&Sd&Sd-unfhjrifEdkifaprnfhenf;
vrf;jzpfvdrfhrnf[k ar#mfvifhygonf?
Tpmtkyfudk zwf±+jyD;aemuf pm±+oltaejzifh/ tawG;tac:a&;&mtjrifwltkyfpk
rsm;rSpI owif;pmacgif;pD;rsm;txdudkvnfaumif;/ aw;oDcsif;rsm;rSpI EdkifiHa&;t
awG;tac:rsm;txdudkvnf;aumif;/ ydkrdkeuf±d+if;pGm-unfhjrifEkdifjyD; ±+axmifhtrsdK;rsdK;jzifh
okH;oyfEdkifygvdrfhrnf? tjzpftysuftrsdK;rsdK;wdk‹udk ‚if;wdk‹.aemufuG,frS tajccHt
a-umif;&if;rsm;udkvnf; owdjyK &dyfpm;rdvmEdkifygvdrfhrnf?
17

18. FROM THE TEMPLARS TO ANCIENT EGYPT
c&l;qdwfppfol&Jaumif;rsm;
THE CRUSADERS
z&D;arqGef&DtzGJ‹ESifhywfoufonfhordkif;q&mtrsm;tm;jzifh TtzGJ‹onf c&l;
qdwf ppfyGJrSpwifcJhonf[k cH,l-uonf? arqGef&DtzGJ‹udk t*FvefEdkifiHwGif 18=&mpkESpf
OD;ydkif;avmufwGifrS w&m;0iftodtrSwfjyKcJhaomfvnf;/ tzGJ‹.ordkif;tponf c&l;qdwf
ppfyGJtxd a&S;uscJhayonf? xdkordkif;ykHjyift& c&l;qdwfppfol&Jaumif;wdk‹pwifcJhonfh
tkyfpk odk‹r[kwftzGJ‹udk Edkufwifyvm(Knights Templar) odk‹r[kwf wifyvmrsm;(The
Templars)[k ac:-uonf?
TpmtkyfrjyKpkrD ajcmufESpftvsifu/ arqGeftzGJ‹opf(The New Masonic Order)
trnf&Sdpmtkyfwpftkyfa&;om;xkwfa0cJh&m/ wifyvmol&Jaumif;rsm;.ordkif;a-umif;udk
tawmftweftao;pdwfI avhvmwifjycJhavjyD? xdk‹a-umifh/ Tae&mwGif tusOf;csKH;
Iom az:jyygrnf? tb,fha-umifhqdkaomf/ arqGef&DtzGJ‹. rlvtpordkif;udk xyfrHavh
vmonfhtcg “wurBmvkH;qdkif&m arqGef&DtzGJ‹”.t"dy`g,fudk xyfrHawG‹&Sdaoma-umifh
jzpfygonf?
c&l;qdwfppfyGJonf c&pf,mefbmomtwGufwdkufcdkufonfh bmoma&;ppfyGJjzpf
onf[k trsdK;rsdK;ta-umif;jy-uaomfvnf;/ tajccHtm;jzifh xdkppfyGJwdk‹onf &kyf0wˆK
OpPmypPnf;&&Sda&;udk t"duxm;onfh ppfyGJjzpfonf? Oa&mywdkufY qif;&JEGrf;yg;jcif;
jzpfaeonfhtcsdefumvwpfckwGif/ ta&SŒwdkif;rsm;=txl;ojzifh ta&SŒtv,fydkif;&Sd rGwfp
vifrfwdk‹. -uG,f0csrf;omr+rsm;u Oa&mywdkufom;wdk‹udk qGJaqmifvsuf &Sdaeavonf?
TuJhodk‹aom"eOpPmrufarmr+udk bmoma&;,r,f&SmjyD; c&pf,mefomoem
oauFwrsm;jzifhrGef;rHcs,foum ppfcif;cJh-uonf? trSefrSm c&l;qdwfppfyGJonf avmuD
a&;tusdK;tjrwf&&Sda&;rS arG;zGm;ay:aygufvmcJhjcif;om jzpfavonf? Tta-umif;&if;
uyif Oa&myom;c&pf,mefwdk‹. ,QifuusifhokH;cJh-uonfh jidrf0yfydjym;jidrf;csrf;a&;udk
OD;pm;ay;aomay:vDpDrsm;u csufcsif;vufiif; ppfvufeufjzifhusL;ausmfa&;ay:vDpDodk‹
18

19. arqGef&DtzGJ‹onf ykyf&[ef;rif;-uD;'kwd,tmbefuruxjyKaomc&l;qdwfppfyGJacwfrSpwifI
wnfaxmifcJhjcif;jzpfonf?
ul;ajymif;oGm;avonf?
c&l;qdwfppfyGJudk pwifcJholrSm ykyf&[ef;rif;-uD;'kwd,tmbef jzpfonf? 1095=
ckESpfwGif &[ef;rif;-uD;u uvm;armifhaumifpDtpnf;ta0;qifhac:vdkufonf? xdkt
pnf;ta0;wGif c&pf,mefbmom. jidrf;csrf;a&;ay:vDpDudk ypfy,fvdkuf-uonf? rGwf
pvifrfwdk‹.vufxJodk‹a&mufaeaom jrifhjrwfonfhe,fajrrsm;udk jyefvnfodrf;ydkuf&ef
bmoma&;ppf a-unmvdkufonf? xdknDvmcHtpnf;ta0;aemufydkif;wGif tvGef-uD;rm;
aom c&l;qdwfwyfzGJ‹-uD;udk zGJ‹pnf;vdkufonf? xdkwyfzGJ‹-uD;wGif/ a-u;pm;ppfom;rsm;
tjyif omreft&yfom;axmifaomif;ajrmufjrm;pGm yg0ifavonf?
ordkif;yg&*lwdk‹u ykyf&[ef;rif;-uD;'kwd,tmbeftaejzifh ykyf&[ef;&mxl;udk
,OfjydKifrnfh&[ef;wdk‹tm; [ef‹wm;Edkif&ef&nf&G,fcsufjzifh c±l;qdwfppfyGJpwifjcif;jzpf
onf[k ,kH-unf-uonf? Oa&myEdkifiHrsm;rSbk&ifrsm;/ rif;nDrif;om;rsm;ESifh rif;pdk;&m
Zmtodkif;t0dkif;wdk‹onfvnf; ykyf&[ef;rif;-uD;.qifhac:csufudk 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om
vufcHcJh-ujcif;ta-umif;&if;rSm trsm;odjyD;om;jzpfonf? tDvDEGdKufwuUodkvfrS 'dkemvf
uGJvfvkdu “jyifopfppfol&Jaumif;rsm;u e,fajrydkrdkvdkcsif-uonf? tDwmvDukefonf
wdk‹u ta&SŒtv,fydkif;yifv,fqdyfurf;rsm;odk‹ ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;wdk;csJŒvdk-uonf?
=useftrsm;vlxkt&yfom;rsm;u olwdk‹-uHKawG‹aecJh-uonfhae‹pOftcuftcJrsm;rS vGwf
ajrmuf&efjzpfonf?”1
Tavmbom;ppftiftm;xk-uD;u vrf;wav#mufwGif rGwf
pvifrfESifh *sL;tajrmuftjrm;udk a&GaiG&wemrsm;vk,l&&Sd&ef owfjzwfcJh-uonf? c&l;
19

20. qdwfppfonfawmfwdk‹onf/ raorDrdrd&Sdausmufrsuf&wemrsm;udk rsdKcsxm;-urnf[k,kH
-unfojzifh vlaotavmif;rsm;. 0rf;ydkufudkyif cGJ-unfh-uavonf? c&l;qdwfppfonf
rsm;.&kyf0wˆKypPnf;avmb&rufrnfr#txd -uD;rm;onfrSm pwkwˆc&l;qdwfppfyGJwGif
c&pf,mefjrdKŒawmfwpfckjzpfonfh uGefpwifwDEdkyvf(tpPwefblvfjrdKŒ)udk zsufqD;ypf&m
wGif/ [m*D,mqdkzD,mrS c&pf,mefbk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif;&Sd c&pf,mefeH&Huyft*Fawyef;csD
rsm;rS a&$yef;a&$&Gufrsm;udk cGg,l-u&mY pdwfpEdk;paESmifh rjzpfcJh-uacs?
cufcJa0;vHaomc&D;udk av#mufvmcJhonfh aomif;ajymif;axGvmvltrsdK;rsdK;yg
0ifonfh Tc&l;qdwfppfonfrsm;onf vrf;wav#mufvkH; awG‹or#rGwfpvifrfwdk‹udk
owfjzwf-u&if; 1099=ckESpfwGif a*s&kqvifjrdKŒawmf-uD;odk‹ a&muf&SdcJh-uonf?
we*FaEG 5=6 ygwftwGif; jrdKŒawmf-uD;usoGm;I c&l;qdwfppfonfwdk‹onfvnf; jrdKŒ
wGif;odk‹ 0ifa&mufodrf;ydkuf-uavonf? urBmhvlom;wdk‹u awG‹jrifcJaom&ufpuf-urf;
-uKwfjcif;tjyKtrlrsm; usifh-uH-uavonf? jrdKŒawmfwGif;&Sd *sL;bmom0ifrsm;ESifh rGwf
pvifrftm;vkH;udk okwfoifowfjzwfypfavonf? “qm&mpifac:rGwfpvifrftm&Af
rsm;ESifh wl&uDvlrsdK;rsm;udk awG‹&mocsõif;"g;rqdkif; uav;vl-uD;rdef;rrsm;ygrusef
atmif okwfoifowfjzwfypf-uavonf?”2
c&l;qdwfppfonfwpfOD;jzpfol a&rGef
tm*GDvufpf u Tta-umif;ESifhywf oufI *k%f,lajymqdkcJhonf?
c&l;qdwfppfonfwdk‹u a*s&kqmvifjrdKŒudk ajAmif;qefoGm;atmif zsufqD;ypf-uonf? tv,facwfrS
txufygausmufeH&HwGifxGif;xm;aom yef;csDum;onf xdka-umufrufzG,ftjzpfudk jyxm;onf?
tifrwefaumif;rGefwJhjrifuGif;udk awG‹&w,f? usKyfwdk‹&JŒwcsdKŒvlawGu(oem;usifemqkH;
enf;tjzpf) &efol&JŒOD;acgif;udk "g;eJ‹ydkif;jzwfcsvdkufw,f? wcsdKŒu ar#mfpifay:u&efoludk
av;eJ‹ypfcsvdkufw,f? wcsKdŒuawmh toufxGufzdk‹ydk-umatmif rD;v#Hrsm;awmufaewJhrD;ykH
20

21. xJodk‹ ypfcsvdkuf-uw,f? jrdKŒawmf-uD;&JŒvrf;rawGrSm vlvufeJ‹ajcaxmufawG jyef‹usJaewm
udkawG‹&w,f? jrif;eJ‹vlaoaumifawGudk cufcufcJcJa&SmifuGif;ausmfv$m;jyD; av#mufoGm;&
w,f? aqmvrGefausmif;awmf-uD;u tjzpftysufeJ‹pm&ifawmh 'gawGutao;tzGJjzpfoGm;
w,f?==aqmvrGef. rdef‹cGef;ajym&mpifjrifhteD;rS jrif;pD;ol&Jaumif;rsm;u 'l;qpfeJ‹jrif;
Zuf-udK;txdepfwJhaoG;tdkifudk jzwfjyD;jrif;pD;jzwf-u&w,f?3
xdktcsdefu rGwfpvifOD;a&aygif; 40000=xufrenf;udk c&l;qdwfppfonfwdk‹u
&ufpufqkH;enf;rsm;jzifh owfjzwfcJh-uonf?4
c&l;qdwfppfonfwdk‹u a*s&kqvifjrdKŒudk
olwdk‹.jrdKŒawmf-uD;tjzpf owfrSwfI/ ygvufpwdkif;rS tifwDa,muftxdus,f0ef;aom
vufwifEdkifiHawmfudk wnfaqmufcJh-uavonf?
aemufydkif;wGif/ c&l;qdwfppfol&Jaumif;wdk‹onf ta&SŒtv,fydkif;a'oY olwdk‹.
tqifhtwef;udk qufvufxdef;xm;Edkif&ef pwif-udK;yrf;-uonf? olwdk‹wnfaqmuf
xm;cJhjyD;aomtajctaeudk qufvufxdef;xm;Edkif&ef pnf;&kH;a&;vkyfief;vdktyfvmav
onf? xdk‹a-umifh ppfwyfykHpHudk pwifwnfaqmuf-uonf? ,Qifu TuJhodk‹aom vuf
eufudkiftzGJ‹tpnf; r&SdcJhbl;ay? TtkyfpkwGif tzGJ‹om;rsm;onf Oa&mywdkufrS ygvufp
wdkif;a'oodk‹ vmcJholrsm;jzpfI/ c&pf,mefbkef;-uD;ausmif;uJhodk‹aomae&mwGif aexdkif
-ujyD; rGwfpvifrfwdk‹udk wdkufcdkuf&eftwGuf ppfynmudkoif,lavhusifh-uonf?
c&l;qdwfppfonfawmfwdk‹onf olwdk‹a&muf&Sdodrf;ydkufpdk;rdk;aomt&yfa'owdkif;wGif
aexdkifolwdk‹tm; "g;rdk;I jcdrf;ajcmuf'kuQay;-uonf?
xdktkyfpkrsm;teuf/ tkyfpkwpfckonf tjcm;tkyfpkrsm;ESifh xl;uJpGm jcm;em;onf?
‚if;onf urBmhordkif;wav#mufvkH;wGif -oZmanmif;EdkifcJhavmufatmif ajymif;vJwdk;
wufvmcJhayonf? ‚if;tkyfpkrSm wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;rsm; (The Templars) jzpfonf?
21

22. wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;rsm;
THE TEMPLARS
wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;rsm;/ wpfenf;tm;jzifhtrnftjynfhtpkHjzifhac:&aomf/
=aqmvrGefausmif;awmfESifh oQifc&pfawmf. qif;&JEGrf;yg;aomppfonfawmfrsm;=*kd%f;
-uD;udk c&l;qdwfppfyGJjyD;qkH;oGm;jyD;aemuf ESpf20=t-umavmuf 1118=ckESpfwGif c&l;
qdwfppfonfawmfwdk‹u a*s&kqmvifjrdKŒawmf-uD;Y wnfaxmifcJhonf? *dk%f;-uD;udk
wnfaxmifolwdk‹rSm jyifopfppfol&Jaumif;rsm;jzpfaom Hugues(Hugh) [l*f'DyJ,if;ESifh
a*ghz&D'Dpdef‹tdkrm&fwdk‹ESpfOD;u OD;pD;OD;aqmifI wnfaxmifcJhonf? wnfaxmifpwGif
*dk%f;om;udk;a,mufom &SdcJhaomfvnf; wajz;ajz;-uD;xGm;rsm;jym;vmcJhavonf? *dk%f;
-uD;.trnfudk aqmvrGefbk&if(eADwrefawmf plvdkifref=tvdkifa[hqvmrf). ausmif;
awmf-uD;udktrnfo[JjyK rSnfhac:jcif;onf? olwdk‹.*dk%f;A[dkXmecsKyftjzpfa&G;cs,f
aomae&monf wpfcsdefu aqmvrGefbk&if-uD;. ausmif;awmf-uD;wnfae&m jzpfonf
[k ,kH-unf-uonf? ‚if;ae&monf (ukbfabh tq>ufc&m[f)ac: ausmufaqmif-uD;
odk‹r[kwf Dome of the Rock &Sdaomae&mjzpfonf?
wifyvm*dk%f;om;wdk‹onf rdrdwdk‹udk,fudk “qif;&JEGrf;yg;aomppfonfawmf
rsm;”[k rSnfhac:xm;aomfvnf;/ r-umrDtwGif; tvGefcsrf;om;-uG,f0vm-uavonf?
Oa&myrS ygvufpwdkif;odk‹vm-uaomc&pf,mefbk&m;zl;rsm;tm;vkH;onf/ olwdk‹. xdef;
csKyfr+atmufodk‹ vkH;vkH;vsm;vsm;a&mufoGm;avonf? TtusKd;tjrwfjzihf wdkawmif;
aomtcsdeftwGif; csrf;om-uG,f0vmcJhjcif;jzpfonf? ,ae‹acwf b%fvkyfief;
uJhodk‹aom csufvufrSwftokH;jyKjcif;ESifh c&J'pfac:ta-uG;acsjcif;pepfudk urBmay:wGif
yxrOD;qkH;wDxGiftokH;jyKcJh-uonf? jAdwdo#vlrsdK;pma&;q&m rdkufu,fab;*sifhESifh &pf
csm'fav;wdk‹.tqdkt&/ wifyvm*dk%f;onf ta&SŒtv,fydkif; t&if;&Sifpepfudk wnf
aqmufcJhI/ olwdk‹.bmom,kH-unfr+ESifhqef‹usifaomfvnf; twdk;E+ef;xm;jzifh aiGay;
aiG,lvJvS,fjcif;wGiftajccHaompepfudk wnfaqmufI ,ae‹acwfopfb%fpepfudk
vrf;cif;ay;cJh-uonf?5
rGwfpvifrfwdk‹udk wdkufcdkufowfjzwfolrsm;teuf wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;wdk‹u
trsm;qkH;jyKusifhcJhonf? xdk‹a-umifh/ 1187=ckESpfwGif c&l;qdwfppfonfwdk‹udk wdkufcdkuf
atmifEdkifcJhonfh qmvm'if(qvmtl'Nif;)u c&l;qdwfppfonfawmfc&pf,mefbmom0if
trsm;tm;jzifhwdk‹udk toufvGwfjidrf;csrf;omcGifhay;cJhaomfvnf;/ [wWifppfyGJESifh a*s&k
qmvifjrdKŒawmfudkjyefvnfodrf;ydkufjyD;aemufydkif;wGif wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;wdk‹udkrl
um; awG‹or#tm;vkH;udk owfypfvdkufavonf? a*s&kqmvifjrdKŒawmfudk vufv$wfvdkuf
&onfhtjyif ppfol&Jaumif;tajrmuftjrm;toufqkH;±+H;oGm;aomfvnf;/ wifyvmwdk‹
onf aysmufokOf;ukefjcif;r&SdbJ usef&SdaecJh-uonf? ygvufpwdkif;EdkifiHwGif c&pf,mef
vlOD;a&avsmhenf;oGm;aomfvnf;/ yxrjyifopfEdkifiHESifh aemiftjcm;Oa&myEdkifiHrsm;
wGif/ wdkif;jynftwGif; wdkif;jynfi,ftjzpfa&mufatmif -oZmtm%mv$rf;rdk;cJh-uav
onf?
olwdk‹.EdkifiHa&;tm%m-uD;xGm;r+a-umifh/ Oa&myEdkifiHrsm;rSbk&ifrsm;taejzifh ae
rxdxdkifromjzpfvm-uonf? wifyvmwdk‹u omoemhOD;pD;bkef;awmfrsm;udk pdwftaESmifh
t,Sufay;onfhaemufxyftcsufwpfcsuf&Sdao;onf? wifyvm*dk%f;-uD;onf c&pf
,mefomoemt,l0g'ESifh qef‹usifaoGjznfazgufjyefaomtjyKtrltrsm;tjym;usifhokH;
22

23. vm-uonf? a*s&kqmvifjrdKŒawmfwGifaexdkifonfhtcsdefwGif v#dKŒ0SufeufeJ xl;jcm;
qef;jym;onfht,l0g'rsm;udk usifhokH;-uonf? xdkt,l0g'. oD;jcm;qef;jym;onfh
ylaZmfyor+rsm;udkvnf; usif;y-uonf[laom aumvm[Vowif;xGufvmonf?
aemufqkH; 1307=ckESpfwGif jyifopfbk&if zD;vdy`DavbJvfu T*dk%f;om;rsm;udk
zrf;qD;&ef qkH;jzwfvdkufonf? tcsdKŒuvGwfajrmufoGm;-uaomfvnf;/ trsm;tm;jzifh t
zrf;cH-u&onf? ykyf&[ef;rif;-uD; yOPrajrmuf uvJrifhuvnf; xdkzrf;qD;okwfoifol
wdk‹wGif yg0ifcJhonf? tcsdef-umjrifhpGm ppfaq;ar;jref;cJh-u&m/ tcsdKŒwifyvmppfol&J
aumif;*dk%f;om;rsm;u rdpm>'d@dt,l0g'rsm;udk ,kH-unf-ua-umif;ESifh c&pf,mefbmom
udk ypfy,fjyD; vltrsm;a&SŒarmufwGif c&pfawmfoQifa,±+udkqJa&;-ua-umif; 0efcH-u
avonf? aemufqkH;wGif/ ta&;-uD;qkH;acgif;aqmifjzpfol *suf'Drdkavtygt0if“*&Jif;
rmpwm”ac: wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;*dk%f;acgif;aqmifrsm;udk 1314=ckESpfwGif c&pf
,meftoif;awmfESifhbk&ifrif;jrwfwdk‹u ao'%fay;vdkufavonf? trsm;tm;jzifhudk
axmif'%fay;I/ usef*dk%f;om;rsm; upifhuvsm;xGufajy;oGm;-uum *dk%f;-uD;onf
vnf; w&m;0iftm;jzifh aysmufuG,foGm;awmhonf?
tcsdKŒordkif;yg&*lwdk‹u/ xdkwifyvmppfol&Jaumif;rsm;udk '%fcwfaomw&m;pD
&ifcsufonf jyifopfbk&if.azgufjyefvkyf-uHr+-uD;jzpfI/ ppfol&Jacgif;wdk‹udk tjypfr&Sd
ouJhodk‹ wifjyxm;-uayonf? odk‹aomfvnf;/ TuJhodk‹aom±+axmifhonf tzufzuf
wGif tm;enf;csdKŒ,Gif;vsuf&Sdonf? ausmf-um;aomjAdwdo#vlrsdK;ordkif;yg&*l eufpwm
tdyfcsf 0Jbfpwm (Nesta H. Webster) onf v#dKŒ0Sufqef;-u,faomavmuDynmrsm;ESifh
ywfoufI tus,fw0ifh avhvmcJhjyD;aemuf/ TudpPESifhywfoufonfh olr.±+a'gifhudk
v#dKŒ0Suftoif;rsm;ESifh tzsufvkyfief;rsm; (Secret Societies and Subversive Movements)
[laompmtkyfwGif qef;ppfxm;onfudk awG‹&Sd&onf? yxrtaejzifh/ xdkppfaq;ar;jref;
jcif;jyKcsdefwGif/ wifyvm*dk%f;om;tm;vkH;udk ESdyfpufn‡if;yef;jcif; rjyKcJhacs?
aemufxyftcsufwpfcsufrSm/ xdkppfol&Jaumif;wdk‹ ay;cJhaom0efcHcsufrsm;onf ESdyfpufn‡if;
yef;jcif;cHae&aoma-umifh xGufqdk0efcHaomtcsufrsm;jzpfonf[k qdkjcif;onf pdwful;,Of
oufoufomv#if jzpfayonf? EdkifiHtajrmuftjrm;wGif zrf;qD;ppfaq;jcif;cH&onfh wify
vmppfol&Jaumif;wdk‹.xGufqdkcsufrsm;onf bmompum;rwl a0g[m&tokH;tE+ef;rwl-u
aomfvnf; 0wfjyKylaZmfenf;rsm;onf tcsdKŒtcsufrsm;wGif wlnDaeI tcsdKŒtcsufrsm;wGif
qifwl&dk;rSm; jzpfaejcif;onf wDxGifcsufomjzpfonf[laom az:jycsufudk ,kH-unfapEdkif
&ef tifrwefcufcJayonf? tu,fI w&m;cHwdk‹u ESdyfpufr+udkrcHEdkifojzifh oufouf
wDxGifxGufqdk-uygu/ xl;jcm;qef;us,fonfhylaZmfyor+rsm;onfvnf; xdkodk‹yg0ifar;jref;
aqG;aEG;onfhyk*~dKvftm;vkH;wdk‹.tvdkqENudkjynfhapjyD; udk,fv$wf&kef;&ef omjzpfygu wpf
rsdK;wnf; wpfykHpHwnf;wlnDaeatmif xGufqdk-uvdrfhrnfr[kwfay? odk‹aomfvnf; xdkodk‹r
jzpfyJ wpfOD;csif;. xGufqkdcsufonf ylaZmfyor+tcef;tem;wpfckwnf; wpfrsdK;wnf;udk
jynfhpkHpGmaz:jyvsuf&Sdaeonf? ylaZmfyor+tcef;tem;udk OD;aqmifol.Oy"d&kyftaetxm;
ESifh t*Fg&yfrsm;/ ylaZmfyoykH yoenf;rsm;onfvnf; tm;vkH;csKHIokH;oyfaomf tcef;tem;
wpfckwnf;udk az:jyae-ua-umif; xif&Sm;vsuf&Sdayonf?
6
23

24. rnfodk‹yifjzpfap/ wifyvmwdk‹udk &kH;wifppfaq;jcif;wGif *dk%f;-uD;wpfckvkH;udk
zsufodrf;ypf&ef qkH;jzwfcsuf cscJhonf? odk‹aomfvnf;/ xdk*dk%f;-uD;onf “w&m;0iftm;
jzifh” r&Sdawmhaomfvnf; vkH;0aysmufuG,foGm;cJhjcif;r[kwfay? 1307=ckESpfwGif wify
vmppfol&Jaumif;*dk%f;om;rsm;udk &kwfw&ufzrf;qD;onfhtcsdefwGif tcsdKŒol&Jaumif;wdk‹
xGufajy;vGwfajrmufoGm;I ajc&mazsmufEdkifcJh-uonf? ordkif;pmtkyftajrmuftjrm;rS
&SmazGavhvm&&Sdaomtcsuftvufrsm;udk pkaqmif;a&;om;xm;onfh pmwrf;wpfapmif
t&/ wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;*kd%f;0iftrsm;tjym;wdk‹onf/ xdkumv umaomvdwfc&pf
,meftoif;awmf. tm%mpufudktodtrSwfrjyKaom wpfckwnf;aomEdkifiHjzpfonfh
paumhwvefEdkifiHwGif oGm;a&mufcdkvkH-ua-umif;od&.? paumhwvefEdkifiHbk&if a&m
bwf omb&l;pfu olwdk‹udk todtrSwfjyK vufcHumuG,fxm;cJhonf? aemifrsm;r-umrD
olwdk‹.*dk%f;udk udk,fa,mifazsmufI oufawmifhoufomqufvufwnfwHhzGJ‹pnf;xm;
rnfhenf;udk awG‹&Sd-uavonf? jAdwdo#u|ef;pkrS wHwdkif;aqmufvkyfa&;tpnf;t&kH;wGif
pdrfh0ifoGm;-ujyD; aemifwGifwajz;ajz; ‚if;tpnf;t&kH;ESifh tzGJ‹cGJrsm;tm;vkH;udk v$rf;rdk;
odrf;ydkufvdkuf -uavonf?7
acwfopfumv tpOD;ydkif;avmufwGif wHwdkif;aqmufvkyfa&;tpnf;t&kH;u
“arqGeftzGJ‹”(yef;&HtzGJ‹)[k trnfajymif;vdkufonf? paumhwveftzGJ‹cGJonf arqGef
tzGJ‹.a&S;tusqkH;tzGJ‹cGJjzpfI paumhwvefEdkifiHodk‹ wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;wdk‹xGufajy;
cdkatmif;cJhonfh 14=&mpkESpftxd a&S;usonf? paumhwveftzGJ‹cGJrS csD;jr‡ifhonfhbGJ‹trnf
24

25. c&pf,meftoif;awmf.zrf;qD;jcif;rSxGufajy;vm-uolwdk‹udk
paumhwvefbk&if a&mbwf omb&l;pfu cdkvkHcGifh ay;xm;onf?
rsm;onf wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;*dk%f;rS ppfol&Jaumif;rsm;. bGJ‹xl;*k%fxl;rsm;xuf
a&S;usonf? ,ae‹tcsdeftxd TbJG‹rsm;udk tokH;jyKae-uao;onf?
tusOf;tm;jzifh/ wifyvm*dk%f;om;wdk‹ aysmufuG,foGm;jcif;r&SdcJhacs? olwdk‹.
wrlxl;jcm;aomtawG;tac:/ ,kH-unfcsufESifh ylaZmfyojcif;xkH;pHwdk‹onf z&D;arqGef&D
tzGJ‹toGifjzifh qufvufwnf&Sdaeao;onf? ‚if;pmwrf;onf ordkif;taxmuftxm;t
ajrmuftjrm;rsm;u taxmuftulay;xm;&kHru/ vuf&SdtaemufEdkifiHordkif;yg&*ltrsm;
tjym; =z&D;arqGef&DtzGJ‹om;[kwfolESifhr[kwfolwdk‹yg=uvnf;vufcHxm;aompmwrf;
jzpfayonf? u|Ekfyfwdk‹. arqGef*dk%f;opf [laompmtkyfwGif/ TudpPESifhywfoufonfh
taxmuftxm;rsm;udk tao;pdwf qef;ppfxm;ygonf?
arqGef&DtzGJ‹. rl&if;ordkif;udk ajc&maumufonfh ‚if;pmwrf;rStcsuftvuf
rsm;udk arqGef&DtzGJ‹om;rsm;twGuf xkwfa0aom r*~Zif;rsm;wGif r-umc%udk;um;xm;
ayonf? z&D;arqGef&DtzGJ‹0ifwdk‹uvnf; Ttcsufudk v+dufvSJpGmvufcH-uayonf?
xdkodk‹aomr*~Zif;rsm;teuf wl&uDz&D;arqGefwdk‹twGufxkwfa0aom rDrm&faqeefac:
r*~Zif;wGif/ wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;*dk%f;-uD;ESifh z&D;arqGef&DtzGJ‹qufpyfr+udk atmuf
ygtwdkif; az:jyxm;onf?
1312=ckESpfwGif/ jyifopfbk&ifu c&pf,meftoif;awmf.zdtm;ay;r+a-umifh wifyvmppf
ol&Jaumif;*dk%f;-uD;udk zsufodrf;ypfjyD; ‚if;wdk‹ydkifOpPmypPnfrsm;udk pdef‹*|ef;rSppfol&Jaumif;
rsm;udk ay;tyfvdkufcsdef/ wifyvmwdk‹.vkyfief;v+yf&Sm;r+onf &yfwef‹oGm;jcif;r&SdcJhacs? xdk
25

26. tcsdefwGif Oa&mywcGif ae&mtajrmuftjrm;Y zGJ‹pnf;v+yf&Sm;aejyDjzpfaom z&D;arqGef&DtzGJ‹
odk‹ trsm;tm;jzifh0ifoGm;-uonf? wifyvmrsm;.acgif;aqmifwpfOD;jzpfol rmbd*feufESifh
*dk%f;om;tcsdKŒonf paumhwvefEdkifiHwGif cdkvkHI ruf bDeuftrnfjzifh tkwfwHwdkif;
aqmufvkyfoltjzifh udk,fa,mifazsmufaecJhonf? paumhwvefbk&ifa&mbwf omb&l;pfu
-udKqdkvufcHI paumhwvef&SdarqGeftoif;rsm;tay: -oZmanmif;cGifhjyKxm;cJhonf? xdk‹
a-umifh paumhwvefarqGeftoif;onf ydokumvuf&mESifhtawG;tac:qdkif&mwGif tvGef
ta&;ygvmcJhavonf?
ppfol&Jaumif;rsm;ESifh b%f
vkyfief;&Sifrsm; = wifyvmwdk‹
t a-umif;pmtkyfjzpfonf
,ae‹tcsdefwGif z&D;arqGefwdk‹u rufbDeuf [l
aomtrnfudk tvGefw&mav;pm;-uonf? wifyvmwdk‹
. xkH;wrf;pOfvmrsm;udk tarGqufcHcJhonfh paumhw
vefz&D;arqGefwdk‹onf aemifESpfaygif;rsm;pGmwGif jyifopf
jynfodk‹jyefvmcJh-ujyD; paumhwvef xkH;pHtzGJ‹tjzpf
wnfaxmif-uavonf?
8
rDrm&faqeefpmapmifonf wifyvmppfol
&Jaumif;rsm;ESifh z&D;arqGefwdk‹t-um;qufEG,fr+
ESifhywfoufonfhtcsuftvuftrsm;tjym;udk
az:jyay;.? “wifyvmrsm;ESifhz&D;arqGefrsm;”
[laomaqmif;yg;wGif/ “wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;
*dk%f;-ud;. *dk%f;oGif;tcef;tem;rS ylaZmfyo
enf;rsm;onf ,ae‹z&D;arqGef&D. ylaZmfenf;
rsm;ESifh twlwljzpfonf?”9
[kaz:jyxm;onf?
,if;aqmif;yg;t&/ arqGef&Drsm; tcsif;
csif;ac:-uonfhenf;twdkif;/ wifyvmwdk‹onf
vnf; “aemifawmf/nDawmf”10
[kac:cJh-uonf[k
qdk.? aqmif;yg;. aemufqkH;ydkif;wGif/ atmufyg
twdkif; a&;om;xm;ayonf?
wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;*dk%f;ESifh z&D;arqGeftzGJ‹wdk‹onf
tcsif;csif; tvGefw&m-oZmoufa&muf-ua-umif; xif
&Sm;onf? aumfydka&;&Sif;rsm;. ylaZmfyoenf;rsm;onf
yif wifyvmwdk‹xHrS wdkuf&dkuful;,lcJhonf[kqdkEdkif
avmufatmif wlnDvSayonf? TtcsufESifhywfoufI/
arqGefwdk‹onf rdrdwdk‹udk,fudk wifyvmwdk‹tjzpfcH,l-u
ojzifh/ arqGefwdk‹. rlvv#dKŒ0Sufcsufrsm;onf wifyvm
wdk‹xHrS tarGtESpfqufcHcJh-ujcif;omjzpfonf[kyif qdk
Edkifygonf? Taqmif;yg;. tpydkif;wGif qdkcJhonfht
wdkif;/ arqGef&DtzGJ‹. rif;pdk;&mZmqefonfh tEkynmESifh
*dk%f;oGif;ylaZmfyor+tcef;tem;wdk‹onf wifyvmppfol
&Jaumif;rsm;. xkH;"avhjzpfI/ z&D;arqGefwdk‹wGif quf
vufwnfjrJaeonf[k tusOf;csKH;Edkifayonf?
11
tqkH;wGif/ z&D;arqGef&D.Zpfjrpfonf wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;rsm;*dk%f;-uD;txd
a&S;usI/ arqGefwdk‹onf ‚if;*dk%f;-uD;.tawG;tac:udk qufcHcJh-uonf[k tjywf
ajymEdkifayonf? arqGefwdk‹uvnf; Ttqdkudk vufcH-uonf? odk‹aomfvnf;/ olwdk‹.
tawG;tac:ydkif;qdkif&moabmobm0onf u|Ekfyfwdk‹qef;ppf&rnfh ta&;-uD;aomudpP
jzpfonfrSm {uefrkcs,kHrSm;zG,f&mr&Sdaomtcsuf jzpfayonf? tb,fha-umifh wifyvm
26

27. ppfol&Jaumif;wdk‹ c&pf,mefomoemudk pGef‹v$wfI rdpm>'d@djzpfoGm;-uoenf;? b,ft
&mu olwdk‹udk xdkodk‹ajymif;vJoGm;apcJhoenf;? tb,fha-umifh olwdk‹a*s&kqmvifjrdKŒawmf
-uD;wGif xdkodk‹ajymif;vJoGm;cJh-uoenf;? wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;wdk‹ cH,lcJhaomtawG;
tac:u arqGef&DtzGJ‹rSwpfqifh urBmh(ta&;ESifhvlaer+pepf)wGifrnfodk‹-oZmoufa&muf
xdcdkufvmygoenf;?
wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;wdk‹ESifh ubBmvm[f
THE TEMPLARS AND THE KABALLAH
arqGeftzGJ‹0ifESpfOD;jzpfaom c&pPwdkzgEdkufESifh a&mbwfvdkrwfpfwdk‹a&;om;aom
[D&mrfaomhcsuf(The Hiram Key) [laompmtkyfwGif/ z&D;arqGef&D. Zpfjrpfta-umif;
tcsKdŒudk az:xkwfxm;onf? Tpma&;q&mESpfOD;.tqdkt& arqGef&DtzGJ‹onf wifyvm
ppfol&Jaumif;*dk%f; qufvufwnf&Sdjcif;jzpfonf? xdk‹tjyif/ wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;
wdk‹. rlvZpfjrpfudkvnf; avhvmqef;ppfxm;ayonf?
‚if;wdk‹.pmwrf;rsm;t&/ wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;wdk‹onf a*s&kqmvifjrdKŒawmf
wGifaexdkifcJhpOftwGif; ajymif;vJr+tajrmuftjrm;&SdcJhonf? c&pf,meft,l0g'tpm; t
jcm;t,l0g'rsm;udk vufcH,kH-unfusifhokH;cJh-uonf? TuJhodk‹ajymif;vJoGm;cJhjcif;. Zpf
jrpfrSmvnf;/ a*s&kqmvifjrdKŒawmf-uD;&Sd aqmvrGefbk&if.ausmif;awmf-uD;wGif awG‹&SdcJh
-uaom v#dKŒ0Sufcsufrsm;a-umifh jzpfonf? xdkausmif;awmfudk olwdk‹u tao;pdwfavh
vmcJh-uonf? pma&;olwdk‹u/ wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;wdk‹onf c&pf,mefbk&m;zl;wdk‹udk
umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&ef[kqdk-uaomfvnf;/ olwdk‹.tjcm;aom&nf&G,fcsufrsm;twGuf
[efaqmifjcif;omjzpfavonf?
==Twifyvm*dk%f;-uD;udk wnfaxmifcJhonfh wifyvm
ppfol&Jaumif;wdk‹u c&pf,mefbk&m;zl;wdk‹tm; tumt
uG,fay;onf[laomoufaotaxmuftxm; wpfckr#
r&Sdyg? odk‹aomfvnf; [J&k'fbk&if.ausmif;awmf-uD;wGif
tao;pdwfwl;az:&SmazGcJh-ua-umif; cdkifvkHonfhoufao
cHrsm;&Sdayonf?==
12
[D&mrfaomh(The Hiram Key) pmtkyfa&;olwdk‹u
om Ttaxmuftxm;rsm;udk awG‹&SdcJh-uonfr[kwf?
jyifopfvlrsdK;ordkif;yg&*l*Dwef'Dvmazgh*sfuvnf; tvm;
wl oabmxm;udk wifjyxm;onf?
xdkppfol&Jaumif; udk;a,mufaqmif&Gufvkdonfhvkyfief;
rSm xdka'oudk tao;pdwfavhvm&SmazGI *sL;bmomESifh
a&S;a[mif;tD*spfrS xkH;wrf;pOfvmv#dKŒ0Sufcsufqdkif&mpm
ayrSwfwrf;rsm;udk &,lvdkjcif; jzpfonf?
13
19=&mpkESpftqkH;ydkif;wGif/ a&mf,vftif*sifeD,mwuUodkvfrS csm;vfpf 0Dvfqef
u/ a*s&kqmvifjrdKŒawmfwGifokawoejyKcJhonf? wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;wdk‹onf a*s&k
qmvifjrdKŒ&Sd bk&m;ausmif;ysufae&mrsm;odk‹ avhvm&SmazG&efoGm;-uonf[k aemufqkH;
27

28. wifyvm§arqGefausmif;awmf-uD; a&mhpfvif;0wfjyKqkawmif;&mXme
A TEMPLAR-MASON TEMPLE: ROSSLYN CHAPEL
paumhwvefe,f tD'ifbm*fteD;&Sd “a&mhpfvif;0wfjyKqkawmif;&mXme”[krnf
wGifonfh c&pf,mefbk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif;onf wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;*dk%f;. rdpm>'d@dt,l
0g'oauFwjzpfonf[k todtrSwfjyK-uonf? TAdrmef-uD;udkaqmufvkyfcJhcsdefw
av#mufvkH;wGif/ wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;*dk%f;-uD;udk qufcHcJhol arqGefrsm;ESifh &dkpDc&l;
&Sef;wdk‹udk iSg;I rdpm>'d@dtawG;tac:qdkif&moauFwrsm;jzifh wefqmqif cs,foonf?
wl&uDEdkifiHarqGeftzGJ‹cGJ. rDrm&fqDeefr*~Zif;wGif/ arqGef&DtzGJ‹.rlvZpfjrpfESifh
xdkqkawmif;&mAdrmef-uD;&Sd rdp>m'd@doauFwrsm;ESifhywfoufI atmufygtwdkif; a&;om;
az:jyxm;ayonf?
wifyvmppfol&Jacgif;*dk%f;ESifh paumhwvefrSarqGef&DtzGJ‹om;wdk‹. pnf;vkH;r+ESifhywfouf
aom ,kH-unfEdkifp&mtaumif;qkH;om"uwpfckrSm/ tD'ifbm*f.awmifbuf (10)uDvdkrD
wmtuGmta0;&Sd a&mhpvif;&GmrS&JwdkufESifhqkawmif;ylaZmfyo&mAdrmefonf a&S;a[mif;
wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;wdk‹aexdkifcJhonfh bmvef-wdKa'gufrS (15)uDvdkrDwmom a0;uGmjcif;
jzpfonf? wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;wdk‹onf pdef‹uvJrSab&GefapmfbGm;-uD;wdk‹.tumtuG,f
atmuf T&JwdkufwGif 1312=ckeSpfxd aexdkifcJh-uonf?
==Tqkawmif;yo&mAdrmefudk 1446=48 ckESpftwGif; paumhwvefESifh Oa&mywdkufwcGif
vkH;wGif ausmf-um;xif&Sm;qkH;jzpfaom qm0DvsH pdef‹uvJu aqmufvkyfcJhonf? arqGefESifh &dk
pDc&l;&Sefwdk‹u aqmufvkyfcJh-uonf? ydokumvuf&mrsm;.t"duyk*~dKvfrSm wifyvmppfol
&Jaumif;*&Jif;rmpwmbGJŒ& qm0DvsH pdef‹uvJjzpfI/ Oa&mywcGif vSnfhvnfaeaom arqGefyd
okumrsm;ESifh yef;&Hq&mwdk‹udk pkaqmif;ac:,lI aqmufvkyfcJhonf? a&mhpvif;&GmteD;wGif
tdrf,mrsm;aqmufvkyfjyD; tzGJ‹cGJwpfck zGifhxm;cJhonf?===
28

29. yEMufykHpHESifh qif,ifrGef;rHykHwdk‹onf tvGefxl;jcm;ayonf? paumhwvefESifh Oa&mywcGif
vkH;wGif ‚if;AdrmefESifhwlonfh tjcm;taqmufttkHwpfckwpfavr# r&Sdacs? [J&k'frif;-uD;.
ylaZmfyoonfhAdrmefudk ykHwlul;csxm;jcif;jzpfI/ AdrmefwpfckvkH;udk arqGefoauFwrsm;jzifh
jynfheufaeatmif qif,ifrGef;rHxm;ayonf? xdkoauFwrsm;wGif [D&rf.OD;acgif;ESifh
ol‹udkowfcJhol.ykH wdk‹udkaz:jyxm;aom eH&Huyfazgif;-uGykHrsm;/ *dk%f;oGif;tcef;tem;ykH
rsm;/ rkcfckH;aygif;ul;ausmufESifhpuf0dkif;wdkif;uGefygykHrsm; ponfwdk‹yg0ifonf? TAdrmef-uD;
onf tD*spfvlrsdK;rsm;/ a[A&l;vlrsdK;/ *dk;wpfvlrsdK;/ aemfrefvlrsdK;/ qJvfwpfvlrsdK;/
puif'DaeAD,ef vlrsdK;rsm;/ wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;ESifh arqGefwdk‹. ydokumynmvuf&m
aygif;pkHyg0ifonfhjyif/ tifrwefxl;jcm;vSyaumif;rGefaom ausmufyef;&Hvuf&mrsm;yg0if
vsuf&Sdonf? pdwf0ifpm;zG,ftaumif;qkH;rSm wHwdkif;ESifheH&HxdyfqkH;ydkif;rsm;wGif tjcm;tyif
rsm;tjyif &Sm;apmif;yifESifh ajymif;zl;ykHrsm;jzifh cs,fvS,frGef;rHxm;jcif; jzpfonf?===
‚if;AdrmeftwGif;Y “rdpm>'d@drGef;rHr+rsm;jynfheufvGef;ojzifh/ 1589=ckESpfwGif a&mhpfvif;apmf
bGm;-uD;(Baron of Rosslyn). ESpfjcif;r*Fvmaqmif&Gufay;rnfh c&pf,mefbkef;awmf-uD;
u/ ,if;c&pf,mef"rRr*Fvmtcef;tem;jyKrnfhae&mrawG‹a-umif; ta&;qdkcJhbl;avonf?
a&mhpfvif;rSpdef‹uvJapmfbGm;-uD;bJ&GeftdkvDAmpdef‹uvJtm; 0dkif;0ef;zdtm;ay;-ujcif;a-umifh/
1592=ckESpf -o*kwfv 31=&ufae‹wGif/ rdpm>'d@dykHpHw&m;a[mpifjrifhudk zsufypfvdkuf&
onf?” (Tamer Ayan, "The Oldest Known Masonic Institution-the Scottish
Royal Order," Mimar Sinan, 1998, No.110, pp.18-19)
,lqvdkufonf? ausmif;awmf.tkwfjrpfae&mrsm;wGif wl;qGonfht&mrsm;udk awG‹cJh
onf? xdkwl;qGonfht&mrsm;onfvnf;/ wifyvmwdk‹wGifygvmcJhaom vufeuf
ud&d,mrsm;jzifh wl;qGjcif;jzpfonf[k rSwfcsufcsavonf? TypPnf;rsm;onf wify
vmppfol&Jaumif;rsm;ESifhywfoufonfh armfuGef;0ifypPnf;ajrmufjrm;pGmpkaqmif;xm;ol
a&mbwf b&dkif'GefxHY &Sdaeao;onf?14
29

30. [D&mrfaomh pmtkyfudka&;om;olwdk‹u wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;wdk‹. &SmazGwl;az:
a&;vkyfief;onf tusdK;rJhrjzpfcJh[k qdk-uonf? xdkppfol&Jaumif;*dk%f;onf olwdk‹.
urBmudkjrifaom ±+axmifhajymif;vJoGm;Edkifavmufonfh a&S;a[mif;olawmfpifwdk‹.
tarGtESpfwpfrsdK;rsdK;udk a*s&kqmvifjrdKŒawmfwGif awG‹&SdcJhonf[k qdkonf? tjcm;okaw
oDtajrmuftjrm;wdk‹onfvnf; xdkenf;wlyif ,lq-uonf? wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;wdk‹
onf c&pf,mefEdkifiHrsm;rSvmcJhjyD; olwdk‹udk,fwdkif c&pf,mefrsm;jzpf-uaomfjim;vnf;/
c&pf,mefxkH;wrf;pOfvmESifhrwl zDvmqef‹usifonfh rdpm>'d@denf;rsm;jzifh qkawmif;ylaZmf
yojcif;/ yOPvufarSmftwwfrsm;udk usifhokH;jcif;tjzpfodk‹ ajymif;oGm;apEdkifavmufaom
t&mwpfrsdK;rsdK; &Sd&rnf?
okawoDtrsm;. wlnDaom,lqcsufrSm xdk“wpfrsdK;rsdK;”onf ubBmvm[f jzpf
ayonf?
pG,fpkHusrf;rsm;wGifrl/ ubBmvm[fudk oufqdkif&mynm&Sifrsm;rSom em;vnfEdkif
aom *sL;bmomrSqifhyGm;vmonfht,l0g'wpfck. eufeJaomynm&yf[k t"dy`g,f
az:xm;onf? TzGifhqdkcsuft&ajym&rnfqdkygu/ ubBmvm[fonf awmif&mofusrf;
ESifh *sL;bmompmayrsm;rS v#dKŒ0Sufqef;us,fonfhtcsufrsm;udk t"dy`g,faz:xm;jcif;[k
qdkvdkonf? TudpPudk ydkrdkIeufeJpGmxyfrHqef;ppfygu ,if;t"dy`g,faz:csufrsm;ESifh
wpfjcm;pDjzpfaeayonf? TavhvmokH;oyfcsufrsm;rSwpfqifh awmif&mofusrf;awmf
jrwfrwdkifrDuwnf;u &SdaecJhjyD;jzpfaom &kyfqif;wkudk;uG,faomrdp>m'd@dt,l0g'oif
-um;csufrsm;onf *sL;vlrsdK;rsm;t-um;wGif us,fjyefŒoGm;jyD; olwdk‹xHodk‹awmif&mof
usrf;awmfjrwf usa&mufonfhaemufydkif;wGif ubBmvm[fwGif xdkrdp>m'd@dt,l0g'oif
-um;csufrsm;udkvnf; xnfhoGif;vdkuf-uonf [ked*kH;csKyf&ayrnf?
Tpdwf0ifpm;zG,faumif;aomubBmvm[fta-umif;onf/ ‚if;.Zpfjrpfudkvnf;
pdwf0ifpm;zG,faumif;aponf? arqGef&DbmvJ/ bmeJ‹wlovJ (Masonluk Nedir ve
Nasildir) [laompmtkyfwGif pma&;olwl&uDz&D;arqGef rl&mwf tdkZf*if uol.pmtkyf
wGifatmufygtwdkif; a&;xm;onf?
ubBmvm[frnfonfhae&mrSpwifIvmcJhonf/ rnfodk‹-uD;xGm;us,fjyef‹vmcJhonf [laom
tcsufudk u|Efkyfwdk‹rodyg? ‚if;onf xl;jcm;qef;us,faom t,loD;jcif;rsm;yg0ifonfh
*sL;bmomESifhqufpyfaeaom rdp>m'd@dtawG;tac:udk ay;xm;aoma,bk,strnfjzpfonf?
*sL;vlrsdK;wdk‹ESifhoufqdkifaom v#dKŒ0SufeufeJaom pdwfwefcdk;ynm[k trsm;uvufcHxm;-u
onf? odk‹aomfvnf; ‚if;wGifyg0ifaomtcsuftvuftcsKdŒonf wdk&m[f(awmif&mof)usrf;
xuftvsifrsm;pGma&S;usaeonfudk awG‹&Sd&ayonf?
15
jyifopfordkif;yg&*l a*gh*sfaemf a' armfqD,lu ubBmvm[fwGifyg0ifonfhtcsKdŒ
aomtcsuftvufrsm;onf *sL;bmomxuf trSefwu,frsm;pGma&S;usa-umif; &Sif;jy
xm;ayonf?16
*sL;vlrsdK;ordkif;yg&*l oDtdk'dk &drf;eufu ubBmvm[fonf “*sL;bmom.aoG;
a-umxJodk‹pdrfh0ifvmjyD; aemufqkH;wpfckvkH;jynfhoGm;atmiful;pufoGm;onfhn‡ifomaom
tqdyfjzpfonf?17
[kqdkonf? aqmvrGef&drf;eufu ubBmvm[fonf “vlom;wdk‹.
pdwfudk tqdk;qkH;r+ef0g;apaomt&mjzpfonf?”18
[k owfrSwfxm;.?
30

31. Traces remain in the Kabbalah, external to Judaism. These stem from the pagan
beliefs of Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia
*sL;bmom.jyifyrS usef&Sdaeao;aom ubBmvmoJvGefp? ‚if;onf a&S;a[mif;tD*spfEdkifiHESifh
r,fqdkydkaw;rD,m;wdk‹rSrdp>m'd@dt,l0g'rsm;rS tpjyKcJhonf?
&drf;eufu ubBmvm[fonf “vlom;wdk‹.pdwfudk tqdk;qkH;r+ef0g;apaomt&m”
[kqdkjcif;rSm/ ‚if;.oif-um;csuftcsdKŒtydkif;udk vltcsdKŒu yOPvufrsufvSnfharSmftwwf
ESifhqufEG,fItokH;csaeaoma-umifhjzpfonf? ESpfaygif;axmifaygif;rsm;pGm ubBmvm[f
onf yOPvufrsufvSnfharSmftwwfylaZmfyoenf;rsm;tm;vkH;.tajccHtkwf jrpfjzpfvmcJh
aoma-umifhwnf;? ubBmvm[fudk avhvmqnf;yl;onfh *sL;bmoma&; q&m&AsDtcsdKŒ
wdk‹onf arSmftwwfwGifu|rf;usif-uonf[kqdk-uonf? *sL;vlrsdK;*sL; bmom0ifr[kwf
31

32. oltrsm;tjym;udkvnf;/ ubBmvm[ftwwfynmu-oZmanmif;I/ ‚if;.oif-um;
csufrsm;udk yOPvufrsufvSnfhynmrsm;wGiftokH;jyK-uonf? oufqdkif&mynm&Sifrsm;om
em;vnfEdkifaomeufeJaomynm&yfqefonfh avhusifhr+rsm;u tv,fydkif;acwfwGif
Oa&mywdkufwpfcGifvkH;wGif acwfpm;cJh-uonf? ‚if;ynm&yfrsm;wGif tvfacrDac: zdkxdk;
jcif;vnf;yg0ifI ubBmvmwGif tvGeftrif;cdkifrmpGmtajccHonf?
qef;jym;onfhtcsufwpfcsufrSm/ *sL;bmomonf arm&S,f(wrefawmfrlpm=t
vdkifa[hqvmrf)xHawmfodk‹usa&mufcJhaom wdk&m(awmif&mof)usrf;awmfjrwfjzifh pwif
cJhonfh wpfyg;wnf;aomzefqif;&Sifudk ,kH-unfonfhbmomjzpfaeonf? odk‹aomfvnf;/
TomoemwGif bmomw&m;uoGefoifxm;aomudk,fusifhw&m;ESifh qef‹usifonfh
yOPvufarSmftwwfynmudk usifhokH;aomtajccHusifhpOfrsm;u 0ifa&mufaeonf? T
tcsufonfyif txufuu|Efkyfwdk‹qdkcJhonfhtwdkif; ubBmvm[fwGif az:jyxm;aomt
csuftcsdKŒonf *sL;bmomodk‹ jyifyrS0ifa&mufvmcJhjcif;omjzpfa-umif; az:jyaeayonf?
odk‹aomfvnf;/ TtajccHtiftm;pk. Zpfjrpfu bmrsm;jzpfygoenf;?
*sL;vlrsdK;ordkif;yg&*l azbm 'DtdkvDAwfu xdkZpfjrpfonf a&S;a[mif;tD*spfEdkifiHrS
vmonf[kqdkonf? Tpma&;q&m.tqdkt&/ ubBvm[fwGifyg0ifaomtcsuftcsdKŒ.
Zpfjrpfonf a&S;a[mif;tD*spfacwftxd a&S;usonf? ubBvm[f.oGefoifcsuftcsdKŒ
onf tdpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;wdk‹.acgif;aqmiftcsdKŒu a&S;a[mif;tD*spfEdkifiHrS oif,lqnf;
yl;cJhI yg;pyfajymoGefoifenf;jzifh vl‹oufwef;rsdK;qufwpfqufjyD;wpfquf vufqifh
urf;cJh-uonf?19
xdk‹a-umifh/ ubBmvm[f§wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;rsm;§z&D;arqGef&D qufEG,fr+.
tajccHZpfjrpfudk &SmazG&ef a&S;a[mif;tD*spfacwfudk avhvm-u&ygrnf?
a&S;a[mif;tD*spfEdkifiHrS yOPvufarSmfq&mrsm;
THE MAGICIANS OF ANCIENT EGYPT
a&S;a[mif;tD*spfEdkifiHzg&dk;bk&if.acwf,Ofaus;r+onf urBmay:wGif a&S;tus
qkH; ,Ofaus;r+acwfrsm;wGifyg0ifayonf? ‚if;acwfonf zdESdyfcsKyfcs,fr+-uD;us,fqkH;
aomacwfwpfacwfvnf;jzpfonf? ,ae‹txdusef&Sdaeaom-uD;us,fcef;em;onfhtD*spf
a&S;a[mif;ypPnf;rsm;jzpfonfhyD&rpfrsm;/ rEkoD[rsm;ESifh tdkbDvpfausmufwdkif-uD;rsm;udk
axmifaomif;aygif;rsm;pGmaomaus;u|eftaygif;wdk‹u tpmiwfrGwfjcif;ESifh -umyGwf
'%fatmufwGif toufaoqkH;onftxd aqmufvkyfay;cJh-u&onf? tD*spfEdkifiH.
oufOD;qHydkif zg&dk;bk&ifrsm;onf rdrdwdk‹udk jynfolvlxkuewfbk&m;rsm;tjzpf &Sdcdk;ylaZmf
-uonfudk cH,lvdk-uonf? (tv†m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ‚if;wdk‹xuf jrifhjrwfawmfrl.?)
a&S;a[mif;tD*spfEdkifiHta-umif;udk olwdk‹csefxm;cJhaomausmufpmrsm;rS u|Efkyfwdk‹
od&ayonf? Tausmufpmrsm;udk 19=&mpkESpfwGif awG‹&SdcJhI/ yifyef;-uD;pGm-udK;yef;r+jzifh
a&S;a[mif;tD*spfpmayudk t"dy`g,faz:EdkifcJh-u&m/ a&S;a[mif;tD*spfEdkifiHta-umif;udk od
vm-uayonf? odk‹aomfvnf; xdkausmufpmrsm;rSm tkyfcsKyfa&;t&m&Sdrsm;u a&;om;cJh
jcif;jzpfojzifh/ bufvdkufr+jzifh jynfheufaeum tpdk;&udk csD;-uL;xm;onfh ykHpHrsm;jzifhom
jynfhvsuf&Sdayonf?
u|Ekfyfwdk‹twGufrSmrl/ todynmrsm;twGuf taumif;qkH;udk;um;&rnfht&mrSm
uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfyif jzpfayonf?
32

33. uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfrS eADwrefawmfrlpm(tvdkifa[hqvmrf)ta-umif;wGif/
u|Ekfyfwdk‹udk tD*spfvlrsdK;wdk‹. pepfESifhywfoufonfh ta&;-uD;onfhtcsufrsm;udk ay;
xm;ayonf? uk&ftmeftm,of(tydk'f)awmfrsm;u zg&dk;.twGif;aumifpD(t-uD;trSL;
tkyfpk)wGif ta&;-ud;onfhtydkif;ESpfydkif;&Sda-umif;az:jyxm;onf? xdkaumifpDESpfcku zg&dk;
bk&ifay:odk‹ ta&;ygonfh-oZmoufa&mufr+&SdykHay:onf? zg&dk;u olwdk‹udk r-umr-um
wdkifyifI olwdk‹.t-uHOm%ftwdkif; vdkufemaqmif&Gufonf? atmufaz:jyyguk&ftmef
tm,ofawmfrsm;u ,if;aumifpDtzGJ‹u zg&dk;bk&ifay:wGif -oZmoufa&mufykHudk az:jy
xm;onf? (tv†m[ft&Sifjrwfomv#if todqkH;jzpf.?)
‚if;jyif (eADwrefawmf)rlpmu “tdk=zpf&fatmifef” igonf {uefpifppf p-um0Vmcyfodrf;wdk‹
udk zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&SifjrwftxHawmfrS apv$wfjcif;cH&aom &plvfwrefawmf
wpfyg;yifjzpfacsonf[k ajym-um;cJhav.?
tv†m[ft&SifjrwfESifh ywfoufI (wpkHw&mudk -uHzefvDq,f ajymqdkjcif;rjyKyJ)trSef
udkomajymqdk&ef ig.tay:Y wm0ef&Sdayonf? igonf {uefpifppf toifwdk‹xH
toifwdk‹.t&Sifjrwf txHawmfrS xif&Sm;pGmaomoufaovuQ%mudk ,laqmifcJh
avjyD? odk‹jzpfay&m (tdk=zpf&fatmifef) toifonf tpP&mtDvDtrsdK;om;wdk‹tm; ig
ESifhtwl xnfhvdkufyg?
xdktcg ,if;(zpf&fatmifef)ujyefajymonfrSm (tdk=rlpm)toifonf oufaovuQ
%mwpkHw&mudk ,laqmifcJhI rSefuefpGmajymqdkolwOD;jzpfcJhygv#if xdkoufaovuQ
%mudk (ig.a&SŒ0,f)wifjyavmh [k jyefajymav.?
xdktcg xdkeADwrefawmf(rlpm)onf rdrdawmfa0S;udk (ajr-uD;ay:odk‹) ypfcsav&m &kwf
w&uf xdkawmfa0S;onf xif&Sm;aomajrG(e*g;)waumif jzpfaeav.?
‚if;jyif xdkeADwrefawmf(rlpm)onf rdrdvufudk (rdrd&ifwGif;/ csdKif;-um;rS) tjyifodk‹qJG
I xkwfcJh&m &kwfw&uf xdkvufrSm -unfh±+olwdk‹a&SŒwGif xGef;awmufvsuf &Sdaeav
onf?
zpf&fatmifef.trsdK;om;rsm;teufrS t-uD;trSL;wdk‹onf (Tonfhwefcdk;jymËd[mrsm;
udkawG‹jrif-uaomtcg) rkcs{uef Tolonf wbufurf;cwf wwfajrmufaom yOP
vufq&mwOD;yifjzpfonf[k ajymqdk-uukefonf?
‚if;onf (rdrd yOPvufynm.tpGrf;jzifh) toifwdk‹tm; toifwdk‹.e,fajr(0g)wdkif;
jynfrS xkwfypf&ef -uH&G,fvsuf&Sdaeavonf? odk‹jzpfay&m toifwdk‹onf (TudpPESifh
pyfvsOf;I) rnfodk‹t-uHay;vdk-uoenf;?
xdktcg ,if;(zpf&fatmifef.rSL;rwf)wdk‹u (zpf&fatmifeftm; Todk‹)av#mufxm;t
-uHOm%f ay;-uavonf? ‚if;eADwrefawmf(rlpm)ESifh ‚if;.aemifawmf eAD
wrefawmf[m&Geftm; qdkif;cGifhay;yg? qdkif;iHhxm;yg? xdk‹jyif tjrdKŒjrdKŒt&Gm&Gmodk‹
rif;aprsm;udk apv$wfyg?
xdkrif;aprsm;onf bk&ifrif;jrwf.xHodk‹(wbufurf;cwf)u|rf;usifwwfajrmuf
aom yOPvufq&mtaygif;wdk‹udk (&SmazG)ac:aqmifvm-uayrnf?
(uk&ftmef pl&mtvfttf&mzf 7;104=112)
33

34. Ttm,ofawmfrsm;wGif trsdK;om;t-uD;trSL;(wpfenf;=aumifpD)u zg&dk;bk&iftm;
t-uHay;-ua-umif; az:jyxm;onfudk owdrloifhonf? xdkaumifpDu eADrlpm(tvdkif==)udk
qef‹usifEdkifrnfh enf;rsm;jzifh t-uHOm%fay;-uonf? u|Ekfyfwdk‹u a&S;a[mif;tD*spfordkif;udk
jyefvnf-unfhaomtcg/ Tt-uD;tuJaumifpDwGif tydkif;ESpfydkif;yg0ifI/ ‚if;wdk‹rSm tD*spf
ppfwyfESifh xdktcsdefubkef;awmf-uD;rsm;jzpf-uonf?
zg&dk;bk&if. xdktcsdefutkyfcsKyfa&;tpdk;&tm%mwnfaqmufr+tkyfpkESpfckwGif
bkef;awmf-uD;rsm; yg0ifaqmif&Gufonfh vlr+a&;tydkif;u tvGefta&;ygaeayonf? xdk
bkef-uD;rsm;.yg0ifr+tydkif;udk ydkrdkeufeJpGm -unfh&ygrnf? a&S;a[mif;tD*spfEdkifiHrS bkef;
awmf-uD;vlwef;pm;onf yOPvufarSmfq&mrsm; jzpf-uonf? olwdk‹u zg&dk;.tkyfcsKyfa&;
tpdk;&udk axmufcHaom*dk%f;jzpfonf? olwdk‹onf xl;jcm;aompGrf;tm;ESifh v#dKŒ0Sufonfh
ynmrsm;udk wwfu|rf;-uonf[k ,kH-unf&ayonf? Todk‹aom tiftm;rsm;jzifh tD*spf
vlrsdK;wdk‹tay: -oZmvGrf;rdk;xm;-ujyD;/ zg&dk;bk&ifrsm;. tkyfcsKyfa&;,EW&m;wGif &mxl;
&mcHaumif;rsm; &&Sd-uavonf? Tvlwef;pm;udk tD*spfordkif;rSwfwrf;rsm;wGif “atrGef
bkef;-uD;rsm;”[k ac:xm;onf? olwdk‹onf yOPvufrsufvSnfharSmftwwfrsm;ESifh rdp>m'd@d
t,lylaZmfyoenf;rsm;/ euQwWaA'/ ocsFmbmom&yfESifh *J-oar-wD ponfhodyH`bmom
&yfrsm;udk txl;jyKavhvmqnf;yl;-uonf?
Tbkef;awmf-uD;vlwef;pm;onf trsm;ESifha&maESmjcif;rjyKyJv#dKŒ0Sufodkodyfonfh
*dk%f;wpfrsdK;jzpfjyD; olrsm;ESifhrwlonfhxl;jcm;aomynmwwf-uonf[kqdk-uonf? T
odk‹aom*dk%f;rsm;udk oufqdkif&mynm&Sifrsm;rSom em;vnfEdkifaom eufeJaomynm&yf
ydkif&SiftzGJ‹[kvnf; ac:wGif-uonf? wl&uDarqGef&DtzGJ‹om;rsm;udkom jzef‹a0aom
arqGef'g*sDpDac:arqGef*sme,fwGif/ z&D;arqGef&D.rlvZpfjrpfonf Todk‹aom*dk%f;rsm;rS
34

35. pwifvmcJha-umif;ESifh txl;ojzifh a&S;a[mif;tD*spfbkef;awmf-uD;rsm;ta-umif; txl;jyK
a&;om;az:jyxm;onf?
a&S;a[mif;tD*spfEdkifiHrS zg&dk;bk&ifwdk‹.tpdk;&rsm;udk ta&;ygqkH;axmufcHolrsm;onf
bkef;awmf-uD;vlwef;pm;(yOPvufarSmfq&mrsm;)jzpf-uonf? olwdk‹. t,l0g'onf
aemifwGif ubBmvm[f.tajccHZpfjrpfjzpfvmjyD; arqGefwdk‹xHodk‹
qufvufI tarGqufcHay;vmcJhonf?
vlom;wdk‹.pOf;pm;qifjcifEdkifjcif;Om%fzGH‹jzdK;vmonfESifhtr#/ odyH`ynmonfvnf; wdk;wuf
vmonf? xdkrSwpfqifh eufeJaomynm&yfrsm;.v#dKŒ0Sufcsufrsm;onfvnf; rsm;jym;vmay
onf? TuJhodk‹wdk;wufzGH‹jzdK;vm&mY/ v#dKŒ0SufeufeJaomTynm&yfrsm;onf yxrOD;pGm
ta&SŒwdkif;=w&kwfjynfESifhwdbufwGif pwifay:aygufI tdEdN,/ r,fqdkydkaw;rD,m;ESifh
tD*spfjynfwdk‹odk‹ul;pufoGm;cJh&m/ olawmfpifbkef;awmf-uD;rsm;.ynm&yfrsm;.tajccH jzpf
ay:vmcJhonf? aemifESpfaygif;axmifaygif;rsm;pGm usifhokH;usifh-uHvmcJh&mrS tD*spfjynfrS ol
awmfpifbkef;awmf-uD;*dk%f;. pGrf;tm;tajccHtkwfjrpfjzpfvmcJhavonf?
20
a&S;a[mif;tD*spfrS bkef;awmf-uD;*dk%f;.v#dKŒ0SufeufeJaomynm&yftawG;tac:
rsm;onf ,ae‹z&D;arqGefwdk‹ESifh rnfodk‹qufpyfEdkifygoenf;? uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf
wGifOyrmykHpHtjzpf az:jyxm;aoma&S;a[mif;bk&m;rJhrdp>m'd@dEdkifiHa&;pepfonf/ ESpfaygif;
axmifaygif;rsm;pGmuwnf;u aysmufuG,foGm;cJhavjyD? ,ae‹acwfwGif -oZmouf
a&mufEdkifygOD;rnfavm?
Tar;cGef;rsm;.tajzrsm;udk &SmazGawG‹&SdEdkif&eftwGuf/ a&S;a[mif;tD*spfbkef;
awmf-uD;wdk‹. p-um0VmESifh toufZD0defta-umif; ,kH-unfcsuf±+axmifhtjrifudk -unfh
&ygrnf?
35

36. a&S;a[mif;tD*spfvlrsdK;wdk‹. &kyf0g'tDAdkvl;&Sif;,kH-unfcsuf
THE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN BELIEF IN MATERIALIST EVOLUTION
[D&mrfaomh trnf&SdpmtkyfwGif t*FvdyfarqGefpma&;q&mESpfOD;jzpfaom c&pPwdk
zg Edkuf ESifh a&mbwf vdkrwfpfwdk‹u arqGef&D. rlvZpfjrpfESifhywfoufI a&S;a[mif;tD
*spfonf tvGefta&;-uD;onf[k wifjyxm;onf? Tpma&;q&mESpfOD;.tqdkt&/
acwfopfarqGef&Dwdk‹udktarGay;qufcHaponfh ta&;-uD;qkH;tawG;tac:rSm/ p-um0Vm
onf ol‹tvdkvdkwnf&SdaejyD; wpfpwpfpzGH‹jzdK;ajymif;vJaeonf[laom rSm;,Gif;onfh t
awG;tac:jzpfonf? olwdk‹ESpfOD;u rSm;,Gif;onfh a&S;a[mif;tD*spfvlrsdK;wdk‹.tawG;t
ac:udk atmufygtwdkif;&Sif;jyxm;ayonf?
tD*spfvlrsdK;wdk‹u j'yf0wˆKonf tpOftjrJwnf&SdvmcJhonf? olwdk‹twGuf bk&m;ocifu
Avmewˆd bmrStvsif;r&Sd&mu wpfpkHwpfck&Sdvmatmifzefqif;vdkufonfqdkjcif;rSm t"dy`g,f
uif;rJh.? olwdk‹.tjrifwGif/ urBmavmuonf z&dkz&JajAmif;qefaeonfhtajctaerS tpD
tpOfwusjzpfvmjcif;tjzpfjzifh ay:xGufvmcJhonf? xdktcsdefrSpwifI pnf;&kH;r+tiftm;ESifh
z&dkz&JA&rf;A'gtiftm;ESpfrsdK;wdk‹ ppfcif;jcif;pwifvmcJhonf==Tz&dkz&Jtajctaeudk EGef
(eef) [kac:I/ plrm&fvlrsdK;wdk‹==az:jyouJhodk‹==t&mcyfodrf;tm;vkH;onf arSmifrdkufvsuf
&Sdonf? aer&Sda&r&Sdonfh tolw&meufaomacsmufrStiftm;pk.twGif;Y zefqif;Edkifjcif;
pGrf;tif&Sdae&mu xdkpGrf;tifuyif tpDtpOfusjcif;pwif&ef n$ef-um;xdef;uGyfonf? T
epfjrKyfaeaomtiftm;onf z&dkz&Jjzpfaeaom j'yf0wˆKtwGif;&SdaepOf oludk,fwdkifu rdrd.
wnf&Sdaejcif;udkrod&Sdacs? jzpfwef&mjcif;(probability)wpfckomjzpfcJhI/ xdkz&dkz&Jjzpfae
jcif;twGif;Y wpfckESifhwpfck&pfywfvkH;axG;vmjcif;jzifh tvsif;oifhovdkusbef;jzpfay:vm
aom tvm;tvmpGrf;&nfowWd jzpfonf?
21
Tae&mwGifaz:jyonfh/ ,ae‹vuf&Sdacwf &kyf0g'DtzGJ‹tpnf;wdk‹wifjyavh&Sdaom
rSm;,Gif;onfhtqdkrsm;ESifh udkufnDvsuf&Sdaeonfhtcsufudk owdxm;&efvdktyfygonf?
‚if;udkufnDcsufqdkonfrSm/ odyH`ynm&Siftodkif;t0dkif;rS wDxGifawG;qtqdkjyKaom “tDAdk
vl;&Sif;oDtdk&D”(ol‹tvdkvdk-uHK-udKufwdkufqdkifIwpfpwpfpqifhuJajymif;vJjcif;)/ “z&dkz&J
oDtdk&D”(tpueOD;wGiftpDtpOfwusr&SdbJ A&ef;A'gysHŒESHŒaejcif;)ESifh “vdktyfr+a-umifh
j'yf0wˆKrsm;zGJ‹pnf;jcif;”ponfwdk‹jzpfonf? EdkufESifhvdkrmwfpfwdk‹u atmufygtwdkif;
qufvufaqG;aEG;xm;onf?
tHh-ozG,f&mtcsufrSm/ Tjzpfay:jcif;ESifhywfoufonfh az:jycsufonf acwfopfodyH`ynmt
qdkESifh xyfwlxyfr#jzpfaejcif;yif? txl;ojzifh “z&dkz&JoDtdk&D”u/ tifrweftEkpdwfonfh
ykHpHrsm;xGufay:vmjyD;/ ocsFmenf;t& rnfonfh-udKwifpDrHrr+r#r&Sdonfh tjzpftysufrsm;
tm; xyfrHIqifhuJjzpfay:vmcJhjcif;tjzpfudk/ jyoxm;ayonf?
22
EdkufESifhvdkrwfpfwdk‹u a&S;a[mif;tD*spfvlrsdK;wdk‹.rSm;,Gif;aom,kH-unfcsufESifh
acwfopfodyH`ynmwdk‹o[Zmwjzpfonf[k wifjyjcif;rSm/ olwdk‹u &kyf0g't,ltqodyH`
ynmudk rSm;,Gif;pGmt"dy`g,faumuf,l,kH-unf-uojzifh Todk‹qdkvdkjcif;jzpfI/ tDAdkvl;
&Sif;oDtdk&D odk‹r[kwf z&dkz&JoDtdk&Dudk qdkvdk&if;jzpfonf? TrSm;,Gif;aomoDtdk&Dwdk‹onf
rnfonfhodyH`ynmtajccHr#r&Sdaomfvnf;/ vGefcJhonfh &mpkESpfck(ESpfaygif;ESpf&mavmuf)
-umjrifhonftxd odyH`avmuodk‹twif;oGwfoGif;cJh-ujyD;/ olwdk‹.oDtdk&Dudk odyH`ynm
t& w&m;0ifonf[kxifatmif vkyfcJh-uonf? (a&SŒvmrnfhtcef;wGif xdkoDtdk&D rsm;udk
odyH`avmuodk‹ twif;t-uyfoGwfoGif;olrsm;ta-umif; avhvm-uygrnf?)
36

37. a&S;a[mif;tD*spfvlrsdK;wdk‹.“urBmhtjrif”onf Tausmuf&kyfrsm;ESifhtwl jrKyfaecJh jcif;r&Sd?
,ae‹acwftxd qufvuf,laqmifvmcJh-uonf? rdrdudk,fudk a&S;a[mif; tD*spfwdk‹.tarGcH
rsm;[kxifjrifowfrSwfoltoif;tzGJ‹wdk‹u ,laqmifvmcJh.?==
TwGif/ u|Ekfyfwdk‹ Tpmtkyf.ta&;-uD;onfhtqifhodk‹a&muf&Sdvmayonf? T
tcsdeftxd od&Sdaz:xkwfcJhjyD;or#tcsufrsm;udk tusOf;csKH;-unfh-uygpdk‹?
1? arqGef&D.rlvZpfjrpfjzpfonf[k xif&aom wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;*dk%f;t
a-umif; pwifaqGaEG;cJh-uonf? wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;wdk‹onf/ c&pf,mefrsm;jzpfcJh-u
aomfvnf; a*s&kqmvifjrdKŒwGifawGŒ&SdcJhaomv#dKŒ0SufeufeJaomynmrsm;a-umifh c&pf
,mefbmomudkypfy,fIbmomt,l0g'rsm;udkqef‹usifaom rdp>m'd@dylaZmfyoenf;xkH;pH
rsm;udk vufcHusifhokH;onfh tzGJ‹tpnf;tjzpfodk‹ ajymif;vJoGm;cJh-uonf?
2? wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;wdk‹udk rnfonfhtawG;tac:oif-um;csufu -o
Zmoufa&mufv$rf;rdk;oGm;oenf;[k ar;v#if/ ubBmvm[fjzpfa-umif; awG‹&Sd&onf?
3? ubBmvm[fudkppfaq;aomtc:/ *sL;bmom.v#dKŒ0SufeufeJaomynm
ESifh qifwlaeaomfvnf;/ ‚if;onf *sL;bmomr[kwfbJ/ *sL;bmomxJodk‹pdrfh0ifvmcJh
aom tjcm;bk&m;rJhoif-um;csufrsm;omjzpfa-umif;oJvGefprsm;ESifhjynfhaeI/ ‚if;.rlv
ZpfjrpftrSefonf a&S;a[mif;tD*spfEdkifiHjzpfa-umif; awG‹&Sd&ayonf?
4? a&S;a[mif;tD*spfEdkifiHonf zg&dk;bk&if. rdp>m'd@dpepfjzifh tkyfcsKyfaomEdkifiH
jzpfonf? Twdkif;jynfwGif ,ae‹acwfopfbk&m;rJhtawG;tac:pwifcJha-umif; awG‹&Sd&
.? ‚if;rSm;,Gif;aomtawG;tac:rSm p-um0Vmonf rdrdzgomtvdkvdkwnf&SdvmcJhI -uHK
-udufr+jzifh ajymif;vJvmcJhonf [laomtawG;tac:jzpfonf?
Ttcsufrsm;u pdwf0ifpm;zG,fykHyef;udk trSefyifaz:jyaeayonf? a&S;a[mif;tD
*spfEdkifiHrSbkef;awmf-uD;rsm;.tawG;tac:qufvuf&Sifoefaejcif;onf rawmfwq-uHK
-udKufjcif;avm? ,ae‹tcsdeftxd-uD;pdk;r+udk qufvufxdef;odrf;xm;onfh ubBmvm[f
=wifyvmppfol&Jaumif;rsm;ESifh arqGef&DqufEG,fr+oJvGefp&Sdaejcif;onfvnf;rawmf
wq-uHK-udKufjcif;omjzpfygovm;?
37

38. vGefcJhonf wpfq,fh&Spf&mpkESpfrSpwifI urBmhordkif;wGif/ awmfvSefa&;rsdK;pkHudk
v+HŒaqmfqGay;vmcJhjcif;/ tawG;tac:ESifh EdkifiHa&;pepfrsm;udk jyKpkysdK;axmifvmcJh-ujcif;/
ponfhxif&Sm;aomajc&mvuf&mrsm;udk xifcsefxm;aomarqGefwdk‹onf a&S;a[mif;tD
*spfyOPvufarSmfq&mwdk‹. tarGpm;tarGcHrsm;jzpfEdkifygovm;?
Tar;cGef;rsm;udk ydkrdk&Sif;vif;pGmajz-um;Edkif&eftwGuf/ u|Efkyfwdk‹,QKtcsdeftxd
twdkcsKH;IomajymcJhonfh ordkif;jzpf&yfrsm;udk ydkrdkeD;uyfaphpyfpGm qef;ppf-u&ygrnf?
38

39. THE INSIDE STORY ON THE KABBALAH
“xGufajrmuf&musrf;“(Exodus)onf/ wdk&musrf;. 'kwd,usrf;tapmif jzpf
onf? Tusrf;tapmifY/ tpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;wdk‹ arm&S,f(wrefawmfrlpm=tvdkifa[h
qvmrf).acgif;aqmifr+atmufwGifaeI tD*spfEdkifiHrSrnfodk‹xGufajy;I zg&dk;bk&if.
&ufpuf-urf;-uKwfr+rS rnfodk‹vGwfajrmufoGm;-uonfhta-umif; az:jyxm;onf? zg&dk;
bk&ifonfvnf; tpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;rsm;udk u|eftjzpfcdkif;apxm;&m rv$wfay;apvdkcJhacs?
odk‹aomfvnf; bk&m;ocifu arm&S,f(wrefawmfrlpm=tvdkifa[hqvmrf)rSwqifh jyo
awmfrlaomtHhzG,fwefcdk;jymËd[mESifh&ifqdkif&jyD; ol.vlrsm;udk ab;Oyg'fusa&mufap
onfudk awG‹jrif&aomtcg/ zg&dk;bk&ifonf aemufqkwfoGm;avonf? odk‹jzifh/ wpfn
wGif tpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;wdk‹tkyfpk-uD;tjzpfpk&kH;-ujyD;/ tD*spfjynfrS xGufajy;-uavonf?
aemufr-umrD zg&dk;bk&ifu xdktpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;vltkyf-uD;udk wdkufcdkufavonf? odk‹
aomfvnf; bk&m;ocif(tv†m[ft&Sifjrwf)u tpP&mtDvDtrsdK;om;rsm;tm; wref awmf
rlpm(tvdkif==)rSwqifh jyoawmfrlaom wefcdk;jymËd[mrsm;jzifh u,fwifcJhavonf?
a&Sa[mif;tD*spfEdkifiHrS tpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;wdk‹ xGufcGmoGm;cJhonfh tjzpfta-umif;
ESifhywfoufonfh ta-umif;&yfrsm;udk uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfwGifom trSefuefqkH;t
jzpfawG‹&SdEdkifonf[k u|Efkyfwdk‹,kH-unfygonf? tb,fha-umifhqdkaomf/ wdk&m(awmif&mof
usrf;awmfjrwf)onf wrefawmfrlpm(tvdkif==)xHawmfodk‹ csay;awmfrlaom usrf;*eft
ppftrSefjzpfaomfvnf;/ aemufydkif;wGif jznfhpGufjyifqifjcif;jyKcJh-ujcif;a-umihfjzpfonf?
"rRa[mif;usrf;(5)apmifjzpfonfhurBmOD;usrf;/ xGufajrmuf&musrf;/ 0wfjyK&musrf;/
awmvnf&musrf;ESifh w&m;a[m&musrf;wdk‹wGif wpfapmifESifhwpfapmifuGJvGJr+tajrmuf
tjrm;&Sdonf? w&m;a[m&musrf;wGif eADwrefawmfrlpm(tvdkifa[hqvmrf)oufawmf
ukefqkH;I rnfodk‹jrKyfESHcJhonfhta-umif;yg&Sdaejcif;onf/ wrefawmfrlpm(tvdkifa[h
qvmrf). aemufydkif;wGif xyfrHjznfhpGufxm;jcif;jzpfa-umif; jiif;qdkIr&onfhtcsuf
jzpfayonf?
uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfwGif/ trSefuefqkH;tao;pdwf az:jyxm;onf? xdk‹xuf
ru tjcm;Zmwfa-umif;rsm;rSmuJhodk‹yif az:jyaomZmwfa-umif;wpfckvkH;wGif tv†m[f
t&Sifjrwfu eufeJaomajrmfjrifr+todw&m;todOm%frsm;udk xnfhoGif;xm;ayonf?
39

40. xdk‹a-umifh TZmwfa-umif;rsm;udk tv†m[ft&Sifjrwf.w&m;a'oemawmfudk ,kH-unf
olwdk‹u aojcmaphpyfpGm avhvm-unfhygu oifcef;pmtrsm;tjym;&,lrnfjzpfonf?
a&$EGm;uav;&kyfqif;wk
THE GOLDEN CALF
tpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;wdk‹ omoemrSef
rS vrf;vGJaoGznfoGm;jyD; olwdk‹
udk;uG,faomEGm;&kyfonf tD*spf
vlrsdK;wdk‹udk;uG,fonfh a&$jzifh
oGef;avmif;xm;aom&kyfxkjzpf
a-umif; okawoDtrsm;uqdk-u
onf?
uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfwGif az:jyaomt
a-umif;rsm;Y ta&;-uD;qkH;tcsufrsm;rSm/ tpP&m
tDvDvlrsdK;wdk‹udk zg&dk;bk&if.zdESdyfcsKyfcs,f &uf
pufpGmu|efjyKaomb0rS/ eADrlpm(tvdkifa[hq
vmrf)rSwpfqifh u,fwifcJhaomfvnf; tcsdKŒaom
olwdk‹onf tv†m[ft&SifjrwfcsrSwfay;oem;
awmfrlaomw&m;vrf;rSefrSaoGznfoGm;-ujcif;t
a-umif; jzpfonf? tcsdKŒaomtpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;wdk‹
onf wrefawmfrlpm(tvdkifa[hqvmrf) a[m
-um;jyoaomomoemw&m;a'oemudk em;vnf
oabmaygufjcif;r&Sd-uonfhtjyif/ &kyfqif;wkudk
udk;uG,fqnf;uyfjcif;Y qufvufusifhokH;cJh-u
.?
uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfu/ Todk‹aom
aoGznfonfhvrf;pOfodk‹ udkif;nGwfr+ESifhywfoufI
az:jyxm;.?
xdkrSwyg; igt&SifjrwfonftpP&mtDvDt rsdK;om;wdk‹tm; ork'N&myifv,fudk
ul;ausmfjzwfoef;I wbufurf;odk‹a&mufap awmfrlcJhavonf? xdk‹aemuf ‚if;wdk‹onf
t-uifvlrsdK;wdk‹xH a&muf&Sdvm-uukefonf? xdkvlrsdK;wdk‹onf rdrdwdk‹. &kyfyGm;qif;wk
rsm;xH csOf;uyf(udk;uG,f)vsuf &Sd-uavonf? xdktcg ‚if;(tpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;)wdk‹u
tdk=(eADwrefawmf)rlpm/ toifonf u|Ekfyfwdk‹tzdk‹vnf; ‚if;wdk‹Y &Sdukefaom udk;uG,f
&mrsm;uJhodk‹ udk;uG,f&mwqludk jyKvkyfIay;ygavmh[k ajymqdk-uavonf? (eADwref
awmf)rlpmu “tcsif;wdk‹” toifwdk‹onf {uefpifppf todw&m;uif;rJh-uukefaom
olrdkufrsm;yif jzpf-uukefonf[k ajymqdkcJhav.? {uefrvJG ‚if;wdk‹vkH;yrf;vsuf&Sdaom
tr+udpPrsm;onf zsufqD;jcif;cH&ayrnf? xdk‹jyif ‚if;wdk‹jyKvsuf&Sd-uaomtr+ udpPrsm;
onf(vkH;0)tcsnfESD;(tajctjrpfr&Sdaom)udpPrsm;omjzpfukef.? (pl&mtvfttf&mzf
7;138=139)
wrefawmfrlpm(tvdkifa[hqvmrf)owday;xm;aomfvnf;/ wrefawmfrlpmu
qDEdkif;awmifay:odk‹wufoGm;aomtcg/ tcsdKŒaomtpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;wdk‹. aoGznfr+wdk‹
onfvnf; bGif;bGif;ay:vmawmhonf? eADwrefawmfrlpm(tvdkifa[hqvmrf)r&Sdonf
udk tcGifhaumif;,lI qmrD&D[laomyk*~dKvfwpfOD;u ay:vmcJhonf? xdkyk*~dKvfonf tpP
&mtDvDvlrsdK;wdk‹ &kyfqif;wkudk;uG,fvdkjcif;odk‹ udkif;nGwfae-uonfhpdwfudk E+d;qGay;I
EGm;uav;&kyfqif;wkwpfckudk oGef;avmif;jyD; udk;uG,f-u&ef jrLqG,fajymqdkavonf?
xdktcg rlpmonf rdrdtrsdK;om;wdk‹xHa'gotrsufxGufum 0rf;enf;ylaqG;pGm
jyefvmcJhjyD;v#if (Todk‹)ajymqdkcJhavonf? tdk=u|Ekfyf.trsdK;om;wdk‹/ toifwdk‹udk zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdk‹tm; aumif;jrwfvSpGmaom uwdudkay;
awmfrlcJhonf r[kwfavm?
40

41. odk‹jzpfay&m toifwdk‹tay:Y csdef;csufxm;aomxdktcsdefumvonf &Snfvsm;
-umanmif;cJhavjyDavm? odk‹wnf;r[kwftoifwdk‹onf rdrdtay:Yrdrdwdk‹t&Sifjrwf. t
rsufawmfoufa&mufjcif;udk tvdk&Sdaoma-umifh u|EkfyfESifhxm;&SdjyD;jzpfaom uwdudk
azmufzsufcJh-uavoavm?
(xdktcg) ,if;trsdK;om;wdk‹u (Todk‹)ajym-um;cJh-uukef.? (tdk=eADwrefawmf
rlpm/ pifppf) u|Ekfyfwdk‹onf toifESifhxm;&SdcJhaomuwdudk rdrdwdk‹tvdkoabmESifh azguf
zsufcJh-uonfr[kwf/ odk‹&mwGif u|Ekfyfwdk‹rSmrlum; (upfAfwD)trsdK;om;wdk‹. vuf0wf
vufpm;rsm;udk ypfcscJh-uayonf? xdk‹aemuf pmrd&Donfvnf; xdkenf;twdkif;yif ypfcscJh
avonf?
xdk‹aemuf ,if;pmrd&Donf ‚if;wdk‹tzdk‹toHxGufaom EGm;i,fuav;wpfaumif
. cE<mudk,ftoGifo¾mefwpfckudk (oGef;avmif;)xkwf,lvmcJhavonf? (xdktcg)
,if;trsdK;om;wdk‹u “Tonfyif toifwdk‹. udk;uG,f&mt&Sif/ rlpm.udk;uG,f&mt
&Sifjzpfonf? odk‹aomf rlpmum;(rdrdudk;uG,f&mt&Siftm; TrSmyif)arhxm;cJhavjyD”[k
(tcsif;csif;) ajymqdk-uavonf? (pl&mwGm[m 20;86=88)
tb,fha-umifh tpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;wdk‹ &kyfqif;wkjyKvkyfjyD;udk;uG,fvdkpdwf tquf
rjywf&Sdae-uoenf;? Todk‹aompdwf"gwfudkif;nGwfr+onf bmupwifvmcJhoenf;?
,Qifu &kyfqif;wkrsm;udk udk;uG,fqnf;yl;jcif;r&Sdonfh vl‹tzGJ‹tpnf;onf/ ae
&if;xdkif&if; t"dy`g,fr&Sd &kyfqif;wkwpfckckudk udk;uG,fqnf;uyfvdkonfhpdwfay:ayguf
vmrnfr[kwfonfrSm &Sif;aeygonf? &kyfqif;wkrsm;udk udk;uG,fqnf;uyfcJh-uolwdk‹
omv#if xdkuJhodk‹pdwful;ESifh qENjzpfay:vmEdkifayonf?
odk‹aomfvnf;/ tpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;wdk‹onf olwdk‹.bdk;ab;jzpfaom tDb&m[ifrf
(tmb&m[rf).vufxufupI wpfyg;wnf;aombk&m;oQifudk udk;uG,fqnf;uyfcJhol
rsm; jzpfonf? “tpP&mtDvD”vlrsdK;rsm;[laomtrnfuyif “tpP&mtDvf.om;orD;
rsm;”[k t"dy`g,f&onf? tpP&mtDvfonf wrefawmf,mukbf (*sufaumhbf).bGJ‹awmf
jzpfonf? aemifwGif *sL;vlrsdK;rsm;tm;vkH;u xdktrnfudk,lI ,mukbf(*sufaumhbf).
om;orD;rsm; (0g) tpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;rsm;[k ac:wGifvm-uonf? tpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;wdk‹
onf? tmb&m[rf/ tdkufZufESifh *sufaumhbf(eADwrefawmftDb&m[ifrf/ tpP[mufESifh
,tfulbf=tvdkif[krfqvmrf)wdk‹xHrS wyg;wnf;aomzefqif;&Sifbk&m;ocifudk udk;
uG,fqnf;uyfonfhomoemudk xdef;odrf;vmcJh-uonf? xdkwrefawmfwdk‹onf/ *sKd;Zuf
(wrefawmf,lqGzf=tvdkifa[hqvmrf)ESifhtwl/ jynfoltrsm;pku &kyfqif;wkudk udk;
uG,f-uonfh tD*spfEdkifiHodk‹oGm;a&mufaexdkif-u&mwGif ESpfaygif;ajrmufjrm;pGm rdrdwdk‹.
omoemudk xdef;odrf;xm;cJh-uonf? uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfwGif az:jyxm;csuft&/
eADwrefawmfrlpm=tvdkifa[hqvmrf ay:xGef;csdefwGif tpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;wdk‹onf rdrdwdk‹
.rl&if;omoemtwGif;&Sd-uI tv†m[ft&Sifjrwfudk ,kH-unfae-uqJjzpfonf?
TudpPESifhywfoufI/ tpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;wdk‹onf wpfqlwnf;aombk&m;udk udk;
uG,fonfhrdrdwdk‹.t,l0g'udk rnfr#yifxdef;odrf;xm;-uayaomfvnf;/ ESpf&Snfvrsm;
-umjrifhvmaomtcg/ olwdk‹aexdkifvsuf&Sdaomywf0ef;usifvlwdk‹. rdp>m'd@dt,l0g'-o
Zmv$rf;rdk;r+&Sdojzifh/ tcsdKŒaomtpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;wdk‹onf wajz;ajz;twk,lum rdrdwdk‹.
t,l0g'ESifhwGJzufI &kyfqif;wkudk;uG,fjcif;jyKvm-uonf[k &Sif;jyjcif;onf toifh
awmfqkH;jzpfayonf?
TudpPESifhywfoufI ordkif;rSwfwrf;rsm;wGif xyfrHavhvmppfaq;-unfhaomt
cg/ tpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;wdk‹tay: -oZmv$rf;rdk;xm;onfh rdp>m'd@dt,lonf a&S;a[mif;tD*spf
41

42. vlrsdK;wdk‹. t,l0g'jzpfa-umif; awG‹&Sd&ayonf? wrefawmfrlpm(tvdkifa[hqvmrf)
qDEdkif;awmifay:odk‹ wufoGm;csdefwGiftpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;wdk‹udk;uG,f-uonfh a&$EGm;uav;
&kyfqif;wkonf tD*spfvlrsdK;wdk‹udk;uG,fonfh “[maomf”ESifh“tmzpf”EGm;uav;&kyf
qif;wkESpfckudk ykHwlul;oGef;avmif;xm;jcif; jzpfa-umif;yif TtqdkudkaxmufcH
onfhta&;-uD;qkH; om"utaxmuftxm; jzpfayonf? c&pf,mefpma&;q&m &pfcsm'f
a&S;a[mif;tD*spfvlrsdK;wdk‹ udk;uG,fonfh “[maomf”ac: a&$EGm;uav;&kyfqif;wkwpfck
&dAfpfu ola&;om;aom Too Long in the Sun [laompmtkyfwGif atmufygtwdkif;
a&;om;xm;.?
EGm;ruav;“[maomf”ESifh EGm;xD;uav;“tm
zpf”&kyfqif;wkESpfckonftD*spfvlrsdK;wdk‹ udk;uG,f
aomaerif;udk udk,fpm;jyKonfhewfbk&m;jzpf
onf? olwdk‹.,if;udk;uG,fr+onf aerif;udk
udk;uG,f udkif;±+dif;onfh &Snfvsm;vSonfhordkif;
a-umif;.tqifhwpfqifhjzpfonf? qDEdkif;awmif
ajcrS a&$EGm;uav;&kyfqif;wkESifh xdktcsdefu
usif;ycJhonfhylaZmfyoyGJ-uD;onf aerif;-uD;udk
udk;uG,faomxkH;pHtwGuf vkHavmufaomouf
aotaxmuftxm;jzpfayonf?==
23
a&S;a[mif;tD*spfvlrsdK;wdk‹ udk;uG,fonfh
[maomf EGm;uav;&kyfqif;wkwpfck?
42

43. tcsdKŒaomtpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;wdk‹tay: tD*spfvlrsdK;wdk‹.rdp>m'd@dt,l0g'-oZm
oufa&mufjcif;onf tqifhtrsm;tjym;&SdcJhonf? rdp>m'd@dt,l0g'udk ,kH-unfusifhokH;
onfhvlrsdK;rsm;ESifh awG‹qkHonfESifhwjydKifwnf;/ &Sd&if;pGJ&kyfxkudk;uG,fvdkonfhqENjyif;
jyvmojzifh uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf(tm,ofawmf 7;138)wGifaz:jyxm;onfhtwdkif;
“tdk=(eADwrefawmf)rlpm/ toifonf u|Ekfyfwdk‹tzdk‹vnf; ‚if;wdk‹Y &Sdukefaom udk;uG,f
&mrsm;uJhodk‹ udk;uG,f&mwqludk jyKvkyfIay;ygavmh”[k eADwrefawmfrlpmtm; awmif;
qdk-uavonf? eADwrefawmfrlpm(tvdkifa[hqvmrf)udk “tdk=rlpm/ u|Ekfyfwdk‹onf
tv†m[ft&Sifjrwfudk 'dXrsuf0g;xifxif rzl;jrif&or#umvywfvkH; u|Ekfyfwdk‹onf
toifhtm; tvsif;,kH-unf-urnfr[kwf”[k ajymqdk-uukef.? (pl&m tvfbuU&m
2;55)? Ttm,ofawmft& tpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;wdk‹onf tD*spfvlrsdK;rsm;u oGefoifxm;
onfhtwdkif; rsufpdjzifhjrifawG‹&onfh0wˆKypPnf;&kyfqif;wkudk udk;uG,fqnf;uyfjcif;Y
tm;oef-ua-umif; od&Sd&ayonf?
a&S;a[mif;tD*spfrdp>m'd@dt,l0g'udk tpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;tcsdKŒwdk‹ pGJvrf;jcif;ESifhywf
oufIt-urf;zsOf;az:jyjcif;onf/ rlvwdk&musrf;*efpmom;rsm;vGJacsmfajymif;vJvmcJh
jcif;ESifh ubBmvm[f pwifvmonfh rlvZpfjrpfudk oabmayguf&eftwGuf ta&;-uD;
ayonf? Tacgif;pOfESpfckudk u|Ekfyfwdk‹aocsmpGmqef;ppf-unfhaomtcg ‚if;wdk‹.Zpfjrpf
onf a&S;a[mif;tD*spfvlrsdK;wdk‹. rdp>m'd@dt,l0g'ESifh &kyf0g'tawG;tac:jzpfa-umif;
awG‹&Sd&ayonf?
a&S;a[mif;tD*spfEdkifiHrS ubBmvm[fodk‹
FROM ANCIENT EGYPT TO THE KABBALAH
eADwrefawmfrlpm(tvdkifa[hqvmrf) oufawmfxif&Sm;aepOfrSmyif/ tpP&mtDvD
vlrsdK;tcsdKŒwdk‹onf tD*spfEdkifiHwGif awG‹jrifpGJvrf;cJhonfh &kyfqif;wkudk;uG,fonfht,l
0g'udkjyefvnfpdwfpGJvrf;ESpfouf-uI qufvufudk;uG,f-uonf? eADwrefawmfrlpm
uG,fvGefjyD;onfhaemufydkif;rSmrlum; omoemrSefrSaoGznfjcif; wdk;vmcJhavonf? *sL;
vlrsdK;tm;vkH; xdkuJhodk‹jzpfonf[k rqdkEdkifaomfvnf;/ tcsdKŒu tD*spfEdkifiHrS rdp>m'd@dt,l
0g'udk trSefyifvufcHusihfokH;-uonf? tD*spfeef;wGif;yOPvufatmufvrf;arSmfq&mwdk‹
.rSm;,Gif;aomoif-um;csufrsm;udk qufvuf,laqmifusifhokH;-u&if; xdkoif-um;csuf
rsm;udk rdrdwdk‹.omoemhxkH;pHusifhpOfrsm;ESifhpmayrsm;wGif oGwfoGif;azgufjyefvmcJh-u
onf?
a&S;a[mif;tD*spfEdkifiHrS*sL;bmomodk‹ ,laqmifoGwfoGif;onfhoif-um;csufrsm;
udk ubBmvm[fwGifvnf; oGwfoGif;-uonf? tD*spfvlrsdK;bkef;awmf-uD;rsm;uJhodk‹ ‚if;
onfvnf;eufeJaomynm&yfpepfjzpfI atmufvrf;yOPvufarSmftwwfusifh-uHjcif;wGif
tajccHayonf? ubBmvm[fwGif zefqif;jcif;ESifhywfoufI wdk&m[fusrf;*efESifhrwl
aoGznfvrf;vGJonfht,ltqay;xm;jcif;uvnf; pdwf0ifpm;p&mwpfckjzpfonf? ‚if;t
,ltqrSm &kyf0g'jzpfI a&S;a[mif;tD*spfvlrsdK;wdk‹.j'yf0wˆKypPnf;rsm; tpOftjrJxm0&
wnf&Sdonf[laom rSm;,Gif;onfh tawG;tac:jzpfonf? Tacgif;pOfESifhywfoufI wl&
uDvlrsdK;z&D;arqGefwpfOD;jzpfol rl&mwftGZf*sifu atmufygtwdkif; qdkxm;onf?
ubBmvm[fonf wdk&musrf;ray:aygufrDtvsifESpfaygif;rsm;pGmupI pDpOfa&;om;xm;jcif;
jzpfa-umif;xif&Sm;onf? ubBmvm[f.ta&;-uD;qkH;u¾rSm p-um0Vmpwifjzpfay:vm
jcif;oDtdk&Djzpfonf? ToDtdk&Donf bk&m;ocifudkudk;uG,faombmomt,l0g'u vufcH
xm;aom zefqif;jcif;ta-umif;ESifh tvGefuGmjcm;aeayonf? ubBmvm[ft&/ zefqif;
jcif;.tpueOD;wGif/ aqzD&Gwf(Sefiroth)ac: &kyf0wˆKESifhpdwfydkif;qdkif&mt*Fg&yfESpfrsdK;pvkH;
43

44. yg0ifonfh “t0dkif;o¾mef” odk‹r[kwf “ywfvnfvSnfhaeaomt&m”rsm; &Sdonf? tm;vkH;pk
pkaygif; 32=ck&Sdonf? yxr 10=cku ol&d,pepfudkudk,fpm;jyKI/ useft&mrsm;u -u,f
wm&mrsm;ESifh -um;&Sdtmumoudkudk,fpm;jyKonf? ubBmvm[foif-um;csufrSTtcsuf
onf a&S;a[mif;euQwfaA'ifynmESifhqufpyfvsuf&Sda-umif;az:jyvsuf&Sdonf?==xdk‹a-umifh/
ubBmvm[fonf *sL;bmomt,l0g'ESifhroufqkdifbJ ta&SŒwdkif;rS qef;jym;aoma&S;a[mif;
bmomt,l0g'ESifh ydkrdkI eD;pyfoufqdkifaeayonf?
24
aqzD&Gwfonf ubBmvm[f.ajAmiftusqkH;
vdk&mqGJIrrSefruefwDxGifxm;aomt,l0g'
oif-um;csufjzpfonf?
vuf0JbufykHyg ubBmvm[fausmufpmwGif
awG‹&aomt0dkif;ykHrsm;onf aqzD&Gwf tcsdKŒjzpf
onf? ubBmvm[fq&mrsm;u zefqif;jcif;udk
aqzD&Gwfjzifh &Sif;jy-uonf? olwdk‹wifjyaom
Zmwfvrf;onf pdwful;,Of'¾m&Dt,ltqom
jzpfI rdk;ususrf;*efrsm;wGif az:jyxm;aomt
csufrsm;ESifh zDvmqef‹usifjcm;em;vsuf&Sd.?
tcsdKŒaom*sL;vlrsdK;wdk‹onf/ a&S;a[mif;tD*spfEdkifiHESifh r,fqdkydkaw;rD,m;,Ofaus;r+rsm;. -oZm
v$rf;rdk;jcif;cH&I/ bk&m;ocifu olwdk‹twGuf b0vrf;n$eftjzpfcsrSwfay;awmfrlaom wdk&musrf;
awmfjrwfrS aoGznfoGm;jyD;/ &kyf0wˆKtrsdK;rsdK;udk udk;uG,fpjyKvmcJh-uonf? txufykHrSm rdp>m'd@dt
,l0g'. ol&d,aerif;udk ylaZmfyoonfhar#mfpifjrifh ausmif;awmf-uD;jzpfonf?
44

45. ,[l'D*sL;vlrsdK;wdk‹onf/ xdka&S;a[mif;tD*spfvlrsdK;wdk‹. &kyf0g'ESifhatmufvrf;
yOPvufarSmftwwfynmwGiftajccHaomeufeJqef;jym;onfhoif-um;csufrsm;udk vufcH
usifhokH;I/ wdk&musrf;awmfjrwfwGif wm;jrpfxm;aomtcsufrsm;udk ypfy,fvdkuf-u
onf? rdp>m'd@dwdk‹.yOPvufarSmftwwfylaZmfyoenf;rsm;udk vufcHusifhokH;-uonf? odk‹
jzifh/ ubBmvm[fonf *sL;omoemtwGif; wdk&musrf;awmfjrwfESifhqef‹usifonfh v#dKŒ
0SufeufeJaomatmufvrf;ynm&yftjzpf yg0ifoGm;avonf? t*Fvdyfpma&;q&mr-uD;
eufpwm tdwfcsf 0Jbfpwmu ol. Secret Societies and Subversive Movements
[laompmtkyfwGif atmufygtwdkif; az:jyxm;ayonf?
ya,m*jyKpm;jcif;arSmftwwfynmudk umeefe,fom;wdk‹u/ ygvufpwdkif;wGif tpP&mtDvD
vlrsdK;wdk‹0ifa&mufodrf;ydkuftajccsjcif;rjyKrDtvsifuwnf;u/ usifhokH;ae-ujyD;jzpfonf?
tD*spf/ tdEdN,ESifh *&dEdkifiHwdk‹rSmvnf; aA'ifq&mrsm;&SdaejyD;jzpfonf? arma&SxHodk‹usa&muf
onfhusrf;*efwGifyg&Sdaomwm;jrpfcsufynwfcsufrsm;udk *sL;vlrsdK;wdk‹u *&krrlbJ ab;ywf
0ef;usif"avh,kH-unfcsufrsm;ul;pufvmjzifh olwdk‹.usrf;*efrsm;wGif yOPvufarSmftwwf
atmufvrf;ynmtawG;tac:rsm;udk a&maESmpyf,SufI tjcm;vlrsdK;wdk‹.t,l0g'rsm;udk
rdrdwdk‹.xkH;wrf;pOfvmrsm;tjzpfarG;pm;usifhokH;-uavonf? wpfcsdefwnf;wGif yg;&Sm;vlrsdK;
wdk‹.r*~DtawG;tac:/ yvmwdktawG;tac:opf/ ydkufom*dk&yftawG;tac:opf ponfhtawG;
tac:rsm;udkiSm;&rf;I ubBmvm[f.a&SŒa&;aA'ifa[mtwwfydkif;udk jznfhpGuf,l-uonf?
Ttcsufrsm;u ,ae‹vuf&Sdu|Ekfyfwdk‹odaomubBmvm[fonf *sL;vlrsdK;wdk‹rSomppfppf
qif;oufvmjcif;r[kwf[laom ubBmvm[fudkqef‹usifolwdk‹.tqdkudk w&m;0ifap
onf?
25
Tacgif;pOfESifhywfoufI uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwftm,ofwpfckwGif rdef‹qdkxm;
jcif;&Sdonf? tv†m[ft&Sifjrwfu tcsdKŒaomtpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;wdk‹onf jyifyvlrsdK;rsm;xH
rS yOPvufarSmftwwfudkqnf;yl;I rdrdwdk‹.omoemtwGif;odk‹ oGwfoGif;-ua-umif;
uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfwGif rdef‹qdkxm;awmfrlonf?
xdkr#ru(todtvdrRmuif;rJh-uukefaom ,if;,[l'Dbmom0ifwdk‹onf tv†m[f
t&Sifjrwf. "rRa'oemawmfudk rvdkufem-ubJvsuf) eADwrefawmf pkvdkifrmef
(t)pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyfrif;jyKvkyfaeaomtcg0,f ±+difwGmefrsm;&Gwfbwfo&ZÆm,f-u
avaom pkef;ya,m*twwfudkom qnf;yl;vdkufpm;-uukef.? (Tr#ruao;
tcsdKŒaom vl‹Amvwdk‹onf eADwrefawmf pkvdkifrmef(t)udkyif rdp>m'd@dt,ludk
vdkufpm;onf[k pGyfpGJ-uonf?) pifppfwrlum; eADwrefawmf pkvdkifrmef(t)
onf rnfonfhtcgr# rdp>m'd@dt,ludk vdkufpm;cJhonf r[kwfacs? odk‹&mwGif xdk
±d+ifwGmefwdk‹omv#if rdp>m'd@dt,ludk vdkufpm;-ucJh.? ,if;±+difwGmefwdk‹yifv#if
pkef;ya,m*twwfudk vlwdk‹tm; oif-um;jyoay;-uavonf? xdk‹jyifw0
(,if;,[l'D bmom0ifwdk‹) AmAdvkHjrdKŒ&Sd tyg;awmfapwrefESpfyg;jzpfaom [m
±lwfESifh rm±lwfwdk‹tay:0,f usa&mufonfh pkef;ya,m*twwfudkvnf; vdkufem
qnf;yl;-uavonf?
xdktyg;awmfapwref ESpfyg;wdk‹onf (rdrdwdk‹xH usa&mufaom pkef;
ya,m*twwfrsm;udk) rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufudkr# oif-um;ay;avhr&Sd? (oif
-um;ydk‹csay;yg&ef awmif;qdkolwdk‹udk tdk=tcsif;wdk‹) tu|Ekfyfwdk‹onf tv†m[ft
&Sifjrwf. txHawmfrS (toifwdk‹tzdk‹) tprf;toyfwpf&yftjzpfESifhom qif;
oufa&muf&Sdvm-uonf? toifwdk‹onf (Tpkef;ya,m* twwfudk qnf;yl;
avhvmjyD;) rdp>m'd@dt,ludk rvdkufpm;-uukefvifh ([koGefoifqkH;rI jrpfwm;-u
45

46. avonf)? odk‹jrpfwm;jim;aomfvnf; ,if;olwdk‹onf xdktyg;awmfapwrefESpf
yg;wdk‹xHrS ZeD;armifESHESpfOD;udk jywfpJapaomtwwfudk enf;cHoif,l-uukef.?
pifppfqdkaomf xdkolwdk‹onf tv†m[ft&Sifjrwf. tvdkawmfr&SdbJvsufESifh rnf
olwpfOD;wpfa,mufudkr# xdktwwfjzifh ab;tEW&m,frjyKEdkif-uacs? trSefaomf
um; ,if;olwdk‹onf rdrdwdk‹tm; tusdK;aus;Zl;rjzpfxGef;apbJ tusdK;,kwfepfem
apwwfaom pkef;ya,m*twwfudkom enf;cHoif,l-uavonf? pifppftm;jzifh
(xdkuJhodk‹)tv†m[ft&Sifjrwf. usrf;jrwfa'oemawmfudk ypfy,fI pkef;ya,m*
twwfudk avhvmqnf;yl;olrsm;tbdk‹t&m aemifwrvGefb0wGif ukodkvft
usdK; a0pka0ykH r&&SdEdkifa-umif;udkvnf; ,if;,[l'Dbmom0ifwdk‹onf todyif
jzpf-uonf? xdk,[l'Drsm;onf rdrdwdk‹toufESifhyif vJvS,fI avhvmvdkufpm;
qnf;yl;xm;aom xdkpkef;ya,m*twwfrsm;onf qdk;,kwfodrfzsif;vSpGmwum;/
xdkolwdk‹onf (rdrdwdk‹.b0 jzpftifudk) od-uygv#if aumif;avpG? (pl&m
tvfbuU&m 2;102)
,[l'D*sL;vlrsdK;tcsdKŒonf/ aemifwrvGefb0wGif tcGifhta&;qkH;±+H;-u&rnfudk
od&Sd-uaomfvnf;/ yOPvufarSmftwwfatmufvrf;ynmudk oif,lusifh-uHtokH;jyK-u
a-umif; Ttm,ofawmfwGif az:jyxm;ayonf? odk‹jzifh/ olwdk‹xHodk‹ xm0&bk&m;ocif
u ydk‹csay;aomw&m;a'oempnf;rsOf;rsm;rS vrf;vGJoGm;-ujyD;/ olwdk‹.pdwfESifh0dnmOfwdk‹
onf rdp>m'd@dwdk‹. yOPvufarSmftwwfynmwGif epfjrKyfoGm;-uavonf? olwdk‹onf r
aumif;qkd;0g;twGuf olwdk‹udk,fudka&mif;csvdkuf-uavjyD? wenf;tm;jzifh olwdk‹.,kH
-unfr+udk ypfy,fvdkuf-uavonf?
Ttm,ofawmfwGif az:jyxm;aomtcsufrsm;onf/ *sL;vlrsdK;wdk‹.ordkif;wpf
av#muf jzpfysufcJhaomta&;ygonfhyËdyuQudk az:jyvsuf&Sdonf? TyËdyuQrSm wref
awmfrsm;rSwpfqifh xm0&bk&m;oQif(tv†m[ft&Sifjrwf)u *sL;vlrsdK;rsm;udk csay;awmf
rlonfhw&m;a'oemrsm;udk vdkufemusifhokH;onfh*sL;vlrsdK;rsm;uwpfbufESifh bk&m;oQif
.trdef‹ynwfcsufrsm;rS azgufjyefI olwdk‹.ywf0ef;usif&Sd rdp>m'd@drsm;.,Ofaus;r+udk
twk,lvdkufemusifhokH;ol*sL;vlrsdK;tcsdKŒwdk‹uaemufwpfbuft-um;Y jzpfay:aomyËd
yuQjzpfayonf?
wdk&musrf;awmfwGif rdp>m'd@doif-um;csufrsm;jznfhpGufjcif;
PAGAN DOCTRINES ADDED TO THE TORAH
xdkazgufjyefaom*sL;vlrsdK;wdk‹.tjypfrsm;udk *sL;vlrsdK;wdk‹.orRmusrf;"rRa[mif;
usrf;wGif r-umc%az:jyxm;jcif;&Sdayonf? "rRa[mif;usrf;twGif; "rR&mZ0ifwpfckt
jzpfyg0ifaomae[rdrSwfpmwGif *sL;vlrsdK;wdk‹u olwdk‹.jypfr+rsm;udk0efcHI oHa0*aemif
ww&m;&&Sd-ua-umif; az:jyxm;onf?
xdktcg Áoa&v trsdK;ppfjzpfaomolwdk‹onf wyg;trsdK;&Sdor#wdk‹ESifh uGmI/ udk,fhtjypf
ESifh bdk;ab;wdk‹.tjypfrsm;udkazmfjyawmif;yef-u.? rdrdwdk‹ae&mY&yfaeI rdrdwdk‹bk&m;
ocifxm0&bk&m;. ynwWdusrf;pmudk ae‹av;pkwpfpkzwf-u.? tjypfudkaz:jyawmif;yefI
rdrdwdk‹bk&m;ocifudk ae‹av;pkwpfpk udk;uG,f-u.? xdktcg av0dom;a,m±+/ Amed/ uyfars
v/ a&SAed/ AkEMd/ a&S&Ad/ Amed/ acemedwdk‹onf yv†ifay:rSm&yfI/ olwdk‹.bk&m;ocif xm0&
bk&m;tm; -uD;pGmaomtoHESifh a-uG;a-umf-u.?
==(Todk‹qdk-u.)==odk‹&mwGif trdef‹awmfudkem;raxmif/ ykefuefvsufw&m;awmfudk ausm
aemufodk‹ypfxm;-u.? txHawmfodk‹jyefvmapjcif;iSg/ qkH;raomudk,fawmf.ya&mzufwdk‹
udkowfItvGefjypfrSm;jcif;udk jyK-u.? xdk‹a-umifh olwdk‹udk aESmifh,Sufaom&efolvufodk‹
46

47. tyfvdkufawmfrl.? qif;&JcH&I udk,fawmfudk atmf[pf-uaomtcg/ aumif;uifbkHu em;
axmifI/ u&k%maus;Zl;awmf-uG,f0onfhtwdkif;/ &efolvufrSu,fv$wfaom aus;Zl;&Sif
wdk‹udk ay:xGef;apawmfrl.? wzefcsrf;om&aomtcg/ a&SŒawmfY 'kp&dkufudk jyK-ujyefaom
a-umifh/ &efoltpdk;&rnfta-umif; wpfzeftyfawmfrl.? olwdk‹onf jyefvmIudk,fawmfudk
atmf[pf-uaomtcg/ aumif;uifbkHu em;axmifI/ u&k%mawmf&Sdonftwdkif; txyfxyf
u,fwifawmfrl.? w&m;awmfudk usifhjyefapjcif;iSg qkH;rawmfrlaomfvnf;/ olwdk‹onf em;
raxmif/ rmeaxmifv$m;-u.? usifhaomolY touf&Sifp&mta-umif;jzpfaompD&ifawmfrl
csufwdk‹udk vGefusL;-u.? cdkifrmaomvnfyif;ESifh&kef;vsuf em;raxmifbJ ae-u.?
===odk‹&mwGif udk,fawmfonfcspfoem;jcif;arwWmu&k%mESifhjynfhpkHaombk&m;jzpfI/ u&k
%mawmf -uG,f0aoma-umifh/ olwdk‹udk&Sif;&Sif;zsufqD;awmfrrl/ pGef‹ypfawmfrrl?
===odk‹jzpfI/ tdktu|Ekfyfwdk‹.bk&m;/ -uD;jrwfI r[mwefcdk;ESifhjynfhpkHa-umufrufzG,faom
bk&m;/ u&k%myËdnmOfawmfudkapmifhawmfrlaombk&m;/ tm±+&d&Sifbk&ifvufxufrSpI,ae‹
wdkifatmif/ tu|Efkyfwdk‹&Sifbk&if/ rSL;rwf/ ,Zfyka&m[dwf/ ya&mzuf/ aqGrsdK;ol-uD;/ udk,f
awmf. vltaygif;wdk‹ay:odk‹ a&mufaom ab;'%f&Sdor#udkyrm%rjyKbJaeawmfrrlygESifh?
udk,fawmfrlum;tu|Ekfyfwdk‹ay:odk‹a&mufapor#aomtr+Y w&m;awmfrl.? tu|Efkyfwdk‹onf
w&m;ojzifhompD&ifawmfrljyD? tu|Efkyfwdk‹&Sifbk&if/rSL;rwf/ ,Zfya&m[dwf/ aqGrsdK;ol-uD;wdk‹
onfw&m;awmfudkrapmifh? ay;xm;aomynwfrsm;ESifh oufaocHcsufrsm;wdk‹udk em;raxmif
-u? -uD;aomaus;Zl;udkjyKvsuftyfay;awmfrlI/ olwdk‹ydkifaomEdkifiH/ oem;awmfrlaomjynf
-uD;/ jynfaumif;Yae&aomfvnf;/ tr+awmfudkraqmifr&Guf/ rdrdwdk‹jyKaom 'kp&dkufudk
ra&SmifbJ ae-uyg.? bdk;ab;wdk‹onf tvGefjrwfaomtoD;tESHudkpm;&aomtcGifhESifh ol
wdk‹tm;ay;oem;awmfrlaomjynfY tu|Efkyfwdk‹onf ,ae‹tapcHu|efjzpf-uyg.? ol‹u|efcH
&-uyg.? tu|Efkyfwdk‹tjypfa-umifh/ tu|Ekfyfwdk‹ay:rSm cef‹xm;awmfrlaom &Sifbk&ifwdk‹
onf TjynfY -uG,f0pGmjzpfaom oD;ESHudk odrf;pm;jrJ&Sd-uyg.? tu|Ekfyfwdk‹.udk,fESifh wd
&p>mefrsm;udk olwdk‹onf udk,foabmtavsmuftpdk;ydkifI/ tu|Efkyfwdk‹onf tvGefqif;&JcH
vsufae&ygonf[kjrGufqdk-u.? (ae[rdrSwfpm 9;2=4/ 26=29/ 31=35)
Tusrf;pmydk'fu/ ,[l'D*sL;vlrsdK;tawmfrsm;rsm;wdk‹onf/ xm0&bk&m;ocifudk
jyefvnf,kH-unfudk;uG,f&efvdkvm;-ua-umif;az:jyayonf? odk‹aomfvnf;/ *sL;vlrsdK;wdk‹
.ordkif;wav#mufvkH;wGif ‚if;wdk‹ESifhrwlonfhtkyfpku tiftm;-uD;xGm;vmcJh-ujyD;
xm0&bk&m;ocifudk,kH-unfonfh*sL;vlrsdK;rsm;udk v$rf;rdk;oGm;I olwdk‹.bmom omo
emtcsdKŒtydkif;rsm;udkvnf; vdkcsifovdkajymif;vJypf-uavonf? xdk‹a-umifh wdk&m(awm0f
&mofusrf;)ESifh "rRa[mif;usrf;rS tjcm;usrf;rsm;wGif txufwGifaz:jycJhonfh xm0&bk
&m;udk udk;uG,fvdkonfhtawG;tac:ESifhtwl rdp>m'd@dt,l0g'rsm;rS oif-um;csuft,l
tqrsm; a&mjyGrf;vsuf&Sd.? (tv†m[ft&Sifjrwfonf Taz:jycsufrsm;rS vGwfuif;
awmfrl.)? Oyrm/
• wdk&m("rRa[mif;)usrf;yxrtapmifwGif/ p-um0VmwpfckvkH;udk xm0&bk&m;oQifu
ajcmuf&uftwGif; zefqif;onf[kqdkxm;onf? TtcsufrSm eudkrlvAsm'dwfawmfrS
,lvmjcif;jzpfI rSefuefonf? xdk‹aemuf xm0&bk&m;oQifonf ckepf&ufajrmufae‹
wGif tem;,lonf[kqdkjcif;onf vkH;0vkyf-uHjznfhpGufjcif;om jzpfayonf? ‚if;t
qdkonf bk&m;rJhrdp>m'd@dt,ltqudk xm0&bk&m;oQif. *k%fawmftmEkabmfY vGJrSm;
pGm jznfhpGufonfh azgufjyefjcif;omjzpfonf? uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf tm,ofawmf
wpfydk'fwGif/
xdkrSwyg; {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uifrsm;udkvnf;aumif;/ yx0D
ajrudkvnf;aumif;/ xdkrdk;rsm;ESifhajr-um;&Sd t&mrsm;udkvnf;aumif;/ ajcmuf&uftwGif;
47

48. zefqif;awmfrlcJh.? odk‹wapvnf; igt&SifjrwfY yifyef;EGrf;e,fr+[lI tv#if;ouf
a&mufcJhonfr&Sdacs? (pl&mum;zf 50;38) [k qdkxm;onf?
• wdk&musrf;.tjcm;tydkif;rsm;wGif/ xm0&bk&m;oQifudk rav;rpm;jyKonfhtokH;t
E+ef;jzifh a&;om;xm;onfudk awG‹&Sd&onf? txl;ojzifh vlom;wdk‹.aysmhuGufrsm;udk
xm0&bk&m;oQif. yifudkt&nftcsif;tjzpf rSm;,Gif;pGmxnfhoGif;tokH;jyKxm;onf?
(xm0&bk&m;oQif tv†m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ‚if;aysmhuGufrsm;ESifh uif;&Sif;ayonf)?
xm0&bk&m;oQifudk Todk‹vlom;wdk‹.aysmhuGufrsm;jzifh vlwE+ef;oabmxm;jcif;
onf rdp>m'd@dwdk‹u olwdk‹.pdwful;,Ofewfbk&m;rsm;udk vlo¾mefoGif;jcif;ESifh
tvm;wlayonf?
• tpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;wdk‹.bdk;awmf *sufaumh(eADwrefawmf ,mtfulbf tvdkif;a[hq
vmrf)u xm0&bk&m;ocifESifh ,SOfjydKifowfykwf&mY tEdkif&&Sdonf[k xm0&bk&m;
ocifudk apmfum;armfum; a&;om;xm;onf? Ttcsufonf tpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;rsm;
onf vlrsdK;t&jrifhjrwf-uD;us,fa-umif;jyvdkjcif;jzpfonf? rdp>m'd@dvlrsdK;wdkif;wGif
Todk‹aomt,ltqus,fjyef‹vsuf&Sdonf? (odk‹r[kwf wpfenf;tm;jzifh/ uk&ftmef
usrf;awmfjrwftokH;tE+ef;t& “wpf,loef rmef[kefjyif;jyjcif;”jzpfonf)?
• "rRa[mif;usrf;wGif xm0&bk&m;oQiftm; trsdK;om;ydkifbk&m;oQif = qdkvkd&if;rSm/
tpP&mtDvDvlrsdK;wdk‹.bk&m;oQiftjzpf owfrSwfvdkonfhoabmygaeonf? odk‹aomf
vnf;/ xm0&bk&m;oQiftv†m[ft&Sifjrwfonf/ p-um0VmwpfckvkH;ESifhouf&SdowW
0gvlom;rsm;tm;vkH;.t&SifoQifjzpfonf? Todk‹aomtrsdK;om;ydkifbk&m;tjzpfowf
rSwfjcif;onf rdp>m'd@dwdk‹u olwdk‹trsdK;om;wpfrsdK;csif;uudk;uG,faom trsdK;om;ydkif
ewfbk&m;rsm;&SdonfhxkH;"avhESifh wlnDaeayonf?
• "rRa[mif;usrf;tcsdKŒ (Oyrm=a,m±+rSwfpm)wGif/ *sL;trsdK;om;r[kwfolrsm;tay:
&ufpuf-urf;-uKwfpGm jyKusifh&ef trdef‹ay;xm;onf? rdef;r/ uav;i,fESifh Z&mtdk
rsm;udkyg rcsefbJ tpkvdkuftjyKHvdkuf owfjzwfypf&ef trdef‹ay;xm;onf? -uifem
oem;jcif;uif;rJhjcif;onf xm0&bk&m;oQif(tv†m[ft&Sifjrwf). w&m;r#wr+ESifh
vkH;0qef‹usifvsuf&Sdonf? Ttrdef‹rsm;onf/ pdwful;,Ofppfewfbk&m;rsm;udk udk;
uG,fonfh rdp>m'd@dwdk‹. &dkif;pdkif;&ufpufr+rsm;udk jyefvnfaz:xkwfjcif;om jzpfay
onf?
wdk&musrf;wGif xnfhoGif;a&mpyfvmaom Trdp>m'd@dt,l0g'rsm; pwifcJhaom rl
vblwvnf; &Sd&rnf? wdk&musrf;.jyifyrS xkH;wrf;pOfvmrsm;udk av;pm;,kH-unfonfh
*sL;(,[l'D)vlrsdK;rsm; trSefyif&Sd&rnf? xdkxkH;wrf;pOfvmrsm;rS qifhyGm;,lonfhtawG;t
ac:rsm;udk wdk&musrf;wGif xnfhoGif;jznfhpGuf-ujcif;jzpfrnf? TxkH;wrf;pOfvmrsm;. rl
vblwonf a&S;a[mif;tD*spfbkef;awmf-uD;rsm;(zg&dk;bk&if. yOPvufarSmfq&mrsm;)rS
pwifcJhjcif;jzpfonf? trSefpifppf ,if;twwfynmonf *sL;(,[l'D)vlrsdK;trsm;tjym;
wdk‹rSwpfqifh qufcHyGm;rsm;vmcJhonfh ubBmvm[fyif jzpfonf? ubBmvm[fonf a&S;
a[mif;tD*spfvlrsdK;rsm;ESifh tjcm;rdp>m'd@drsm;. yOPvufarSmftwwfrsm;udk pkaygif;I
*sL;bmomxJodk‹ oGwfoGif;I ,if;bmomtwGif;Y xyfrHzGH‹jzdK;vmcJhjcif; jzpfonf?
ubBmvm[fonf wdk&musrf;*eftwGif jrKyfatmif;aeaomv#dKŒ0Sufcsufrsm;udk az:xkwf
ay;jcif;om jzpfonf[kqdkaomfvnf;/ *sL;vlrsdK;ordkif;yg&*l oDtdk'dk&drf;euf.tqdkt&
ubBmvm[fonf *sL;bmomtwGif;odk‹ n‡ifompGmpdrfh0ifcJhaomtqdyfjzpfI aemifwGif
*sL;bmomwpfckvkH;wGif ysHŒESH‹oGm;jyD;tqdyftawmufjyif;xefapcJhonf?26
48