SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 14
Presented By:
Hasan Ali
What Got You Here
Won’t Get You There
By Marshall Goldsmith
Objectives
2
 About theAuthor
 Summary
 Essence of “Good is the Enemy of Great”
 Essence of “Level 5 Leadership”
 Essence of “Confront the Brutal Facts”
 Essence of “The Hedgehog Concept”
 Takeaway
About the Author…
3
James C Collins
 Born on January 25, 1958 at Boulder, Colorado USA
 He is anAmerican business consultant, author and
lecturer on the subject of company sustainability
and growth.
 Other famous books :
Built to Last: Successful Habits ofVisionary Companies, How the Mighty Fall:
AndWhy Some Companies Never Give In , Great by Choice: Uncertainty,
Chaos, and Luck -Why SomeThrive DespiteThemAll.
Summary
4
Why Some Companies Make the Leap...and Others Don’t ?
Good is the Enemy of Great
5
471 times
ROI over a
period of 35
Years
A few companies taken into account wereAbbott, Fannie Mae, Circuit City, Gillette, Kimberly-
Clark, Kroger etc
Disciplined people, disciplined thought, and disciplined action, were likely the most significant
factors in determining a company’s ability to achieve greatness.
6
Highly Capable Individual
Contributing Team Member
Competent Manager
Effective Leader
Level 5
ExecutiveLEVEL 5
LEVEL 4
LEVEL 3
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 1
Level 5 Leadership
7
ProfessionalWill
 Creates superb results, a clear catalyst in
the transition from good to great
 Demonstrates an unwavering resolve to do
whatever must be done to produce the best
long-term results, no matter how difficult
 Sets the standard of building an enduring
great company; will settle for nothing less
 Looks in the mirror, not out the window,
to apportion responsibility for poor results,
never blaming other people, external
factors, or bad luck
Personal Humility
 Demonstrates a compelling modesty,
shunning public adulation; never boastful
 Acts with quiet, calm determination;
relies principally on inspired standards,
not inspiring charisma to motivate
 Channels ambition into the company, not
the self; sets up successors for even
greater success in the next generation
 Looks out the window, not in the mirror,
to apportion credit for the success of the
company—to other people, external
factors, and good luck
First Who…Then What
8
9
Confront the Brutal Facts
10
•Two choices: confront brutal facts and change or
stick head in sand
•Kroger andA&P…superstores vs. low prices
•You absolutely cannot make a series of good
decisions without first confronting the brutal facts.
11
Collins outlines a four-step process to promote awareness of
emerging trends and potential problems:
 Lead with questions, not answers
 Engage in dialogue and debate, not coercion
 Conduct autopsies without blame
 Build red flag mechanisms that turn information into
information that cannot be ignored
The Hedgehog Concept
12
So are you a Fox or a Hedgehog ?
13
Hedgehog Concept
Resource Engine
Best At…Passion
14
First be good…but once
good…don’t shy away from
being great !!!
Takeaway

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

the art of management(leadership)
the art of management(leadership)the art of management(leadership)
the art of management(leadership)Ahmed Nabil
 
Zero to one.PETER THIEL
Zero to one.PETER THIELZero to one.PETER THIEL
Zero to one.PETER THIELSreeja Sarella
 
Colin powell-leadership-presentation
Colin powell-leadership-presentationColin powell-leadership-presentation
Colin powell-leadership-presentationYan Rozovsky
 
Reputation management
Reputation management Reputation management
Reputation management vildan esenyel
 
Good to Great for Non-Profits: A Unified Model
Good to Great for Non-Profits: A Unified ModelGood to Great for Non-Profits: A Unified Model
Good to Great for Non-Profits: A Unified ModelSteven Koster
 
StartupGeist.com — Startup Mantras
StartupGeist.com — Startup MantrasStartupGeist.com — Startup Mantras
StartupGeist.com — Startup MantrasDanny Holtschke
 
Models of Strategic Thinking
Models of Strategic ThinkingModels of Strategic Thinking
Models of Strategic ThinkingBurak Günbal
 
Zero to One Book Review
Zero to One Book ReviewZero to One Book Review
Zero to One Book ReviewSHUBHAM MANTRI
 
Zero to One - Book Summary Report
Zero to One - Book Summary ReportZero to One - Book Summary Report
Zero to One - Book Summary ReportCorey O'Neal
 
Good To Great_Presentation_LinkedIn
Good To Great_Presentation_LinkedInGood To Great_Presentation_LinkedIn
Good To Great_Presentation_LinkedInSashenka Goodall
 
What's Your Story?
What's Your Story?What's Your Story?
What's Your Story?Jon Ford
 
Marketing By Coca Cola
Marketing By Coca ColaMarketing By Coca Cola
Marketing By Coca Colaalimiyaou
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

the art of management(leadership)
the art of management(leadership)the art of management(leadership)
the art of management(leadership)
 
Good To Great Copy
Good To Great   CopyGood To Great   Copy
Good To Great Copy
 
Zero to one.PETER THIEL
Zero to one.PETER THIELZero to one.PETER THIEL
Zero to one.PETER THIEL
 
Good to great 4 6 (revised)
Good to great 4 6 (revised)Good to great 4 6 (revised)
Good to great 4 6 (revised)
 
Colin powell-leadership-presentation
Colin powell-leadership-presentationColin powell-leadership-presentation
Colin powell-leadership-presentation
 
Reputation management
Reputation management Reputation management
Reputation management
 
Zero to One
Zero to OneZero to One
Zero to One
 
Good to Great for Non-Profits: A Unified Model
Good to Great for Non-Profits: A Unified ModelGood to Great for Non-Profits: A Unified Model
Good to Great for Non-Profits: A Unified Model
 
StartupGeist.com — Startup Mantras
StartupGeist.com — Startup MantrasStartupGeist.com — Startup Mantras
StartupGeist.com — Startup Mantras
 
Models of Strategic Thinking
Models of Strategic ThinkingModels of Strategic Thinking
Models of Strategic Thinking
 
Book Review Good2Great
Book Review Good2GreatBook Review Good2Great
Book Review Good2Great
 
Moonshot Thinking
Moonshot ThinkingMoonshot Thinking
Moonshot Thinking
 
10 Tips to be a Successful Entrepreneur
10 Tips to be a Successful Entrepreneur10 Tips to be a Successful Entrepreneur
10 Tips to be a Successful Entrepreneur
 
Rising above the Noise
Rising above the Noise Rising above the Noise
Rising above the Noise
 
Zero to One Book Review
Zero to One Book ReviewZero to One Book Review
Zero to One Book Review
 
Zero to One - Book Summary Report
Zero to One - Book Summary ReportZero to One - Book Summary Report
Zero to One - Book Summary Report
 
Good To Great_Presentation_LinkedIn
Good To Great_Presentation_LinkedInGood To Great_Presentation_LinkedIn
Good To Great_Presentation_LinkedIn
 
The Hedgehog Concept
The Hedgehog ConceptThe Hedgehog Concept
The Hedgehog Concept
 
What's Your Story?
What's Your Story?What's Your Story?
What's Your Story?
 
Marketing By Coca Cola
Marketing By Coca ColaMarketing By Coca Cola
Marketing By Coca Cola
 

Similar a Insights on "What got you here Wont get you there"

level 5 leadership
level 5 leadershiplevel 5 leadership
level 5 leadershipNISHA SHAH
 
Good to great
Good to greatGood to great
Good to greatGMR Group
 
How The Mighty Fall
How The Mighty FallHow The Mighty Fall
How The Mighty FallGMR Group
 
Presentation good to great by leke oshiyemi_for slideshare
Presentation good to great  by leke oshiyemi_for slidesharePresentation good to great  by leke oshiyemi_for slideshare
Presentation good to great by leke oshiyemi_for slideshareLeke Oshiyemi
 
Good to great book review-ver 1.5
Good to great book review-ver 1.5Good to great book review-ver 1.5
Good to great book review-ver 1.5Amit Jambhavdekar
 
Goodtogreat 150222012854-conversion-gate01
Goodtogreat 150222012854-conversion-gate01Goodtogreat 150222012854-conversion-gate01
Goodtogreat 150222012854-conversion-gate01Ritika Sharma
 
Goodtogreat 150222012854-conversion-gate01
Goodtogreat 150222012854-conversion-gate01Goodtogreat 150222012854-conversion-gate01
Goodtogreat 150222012854-conversion-gate01Ritika Sharma
 
Book review good to great
Book review good to greatBook review good to great
Book review good to greatShubham Singhal
 
Level 5 leadership ppt
Level 5 leadership pptLevel 5 leadership ppt
Level 5 leadership pptJugnoo Raja
 
Good To Great - Concepts
Good To Great - ConceptsGood To Great - Concepts
Good To Great - ConceptsVanessa Tan
 
Built to Last
Built to LastBuilt to Last
Built to LastGMR Group
 
The Founder's Mentality
The Founder's Mentality The Founder's Mentality
The Founder's Mentality GMR Group
 
Presentation book review
Presentation book reviewPresentation book review
Presentation book reviewOfer Ashtamkar
 

Similar a Insights on "What got you here Wont get you there" (20)

level 5 leadership
level 5 leadershiplevel 5 leadership
level 5 leadership
 
Good to great
Good to greatGood to great
Good to great
 
How The Mighty Fall
How The Mighty FallHow The Mighty Fall
How The Mighty Fall
 
Presentation good to great by leke oshiyemi_for slideshare
Presentation good to great  by leke oshiyemi_for slidesharePresentation good to great  by leke oshiyemi_for slideshare
Presentation good to great by leke oshiyemi_for slideshare
 
Good to Great
Good to GreatGood to Great
Good to Great
 
Good To Great
Good To Great Good To Great
Good To Great
 
Good to great book review-ver 1.5
Good to great book review-ver 1.5Good to great book review-ver 1.5
Good to great book review-ver 1.5
 
Good to Great
Good to  GreatGood to  Great
Good to Great
 
Goodtogreat 150222012854-conversion-gate01
Goodtogreat 150222012854-conversion-gate01Goodtogreat 150222012854-conversion-gate01
Goodtogreat 150222012854-conversion-gate01
 
Goodtogreat 150222012854-conversion-gate01
Goodtogreat 150222012854-conversion-gate01Goodtogreat 150222012854-conversion-gate01
Goodtogreat 150222012854-conversion-gate01
 
Book review good to great
Book review good to greatBook review good to great
Book review good to great
 
Level 5 leadership ppt
Level 5 leadership pptLevel 5 leadership ppt
Level 5 leadership ppt
 
Good To Great - Concepts
Good To Great - ConceptsGood To Great - Concepts
Good To Great - Concepts
 
Startup Marketing & Sales
Startup Marketing & SalesStartup Marketing & Sales
Startup Marketing & Sales
 
Built to Last
Built to LastBuilt to Last
Built to Last
 
Good to great
Good to greatGood to great
Good to great
 
Good to Great
Good to GreatGood to Great
Good to Great
 
The Founder's Mentality
The Founder's Mentality The Founder's Mentality
The Founder's Mentality
 
Good to great
Good to greatGood to great
Good to great
 
Presentation book review
Presentation book reviewPresentation book review
Presentation book review
 

Último

_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting DataJhengPantaleon
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesFatimaKhan178732
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentInMediaRes1
 
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxContemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxRoyAbrique
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application ) Sakshi Ghasle
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionSafetyChain Software
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docxPoojaSen20
 
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptxPSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptxPoojaSen20
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsanshu789521
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxPoojaSen20
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdfssuser54595a
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 

Último (20)

_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
 
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxContemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
 
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdfTataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docx
 
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptxPSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptx
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
 
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSDStaff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 

Insights on "What got you here Wont get you there"

  • 1. Presented By: Hasan Ali What Got You Here Won’t Get You There By Marshall Goldsmith
  • 2. Objectives 2  About theAuthor  Summary  Essence of “Good is the Enemy of Great”  Essence of “Level 5 Leadership”  Essence of “Confront the Brutal Facts”  Essence of “The Hedgehog Concept”  Takeaway
  • 3. About the Author… 3 James C Collins  Born on January 25, 1958 at Boulder, Colorado USA  He is anAmerican business consultant, author and lecturer on the subject of company sustainability and growth.  Other famous books : Built to Last: Successful Habits ofVisionary Companies, How the Mighty Fall: AndWhy Some Companies Never Give In , Great by Choice: Uncertainty, Chaos, and Luck -Why SomeThrive DespiteThemAll.
  • 4. Summary 4 Why Some Companies Make the Leap...and Others Don’t ?
  • 5. Good is the Enemy of Great 5 471 times ROI over a period of 35 Years A few companies taken into account wereAbbott, Fannie Mae, Circuit City, Gillette, Kimberly- Clark, Kroger etc Disciplined people, disciplined thought, and disciplined action, were likely the most significant factors in determining a company’s ability to achieve greatness.
  • 6. 6 Highly Capable Individual Contributing Team Member Competent Manager Effective Leader Level 5 ExecutiveLEVEL 5 LEVEL 4 LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1 Level 5 Leadership
  • 7. 7 ProfessionalWill  Creates superb results, a clear catalyst in the transition from good to great  Demonstrates an unwavering resolve to do whatever must be done to produce the best long-term results, no matter how difficult  Sets the standard of building an enduring great company; will settle for nothing less  Looks in the mirror, not out the window, to apportion responsibility for poor results, never blaming other people, external factors, or bad luck Personal Humility  Demonstrates a compelling modesty, shunning public adulation; never boastful  Acts with quiet, calm determination; relies principally on inspired standards, not inspiring charisma to motivate  Channels ambition into the company, not the self; sets up successors for even greater success in the next generation  Looks out the window, not in the mirror, to apportion credit for the success of the company—to other people, external factors, and good luck
  • 9. 9
  • 10. Confront the Brutal Facts 10 •Two choices: confront brutal facts and change or stick head in sand •Kroger andA&P…superstores vs. low prices •You absolutely cannot make a series of good decisions without first confronting the brutal facts.
  • 11. 11 Collins outlines a four-step process to promote awareness of emerging trends and potential problems:  Lead with questions, not answers  Engage in dialogue and debate, not coercion  Conduct autopsies without blame  Build red flag mechanisms that turn information into information that cannot be ignored
  • 12. The Hedgehog Concept 12 So are you a Fox or a Hedgehog ?
  • 14. 14 First be good…but once good…don’t shy away from being great !!! Takeaway

Notas del editor

  1. Before I start to present my insights on this book I would want to take this as an opportunity to thank Prof Arnold for introducing us to such good books & most importantly this one as all these books have shown me a new direction in life. The reason why I am emphasizing this is for a very simple reason that when I started reading this book, there were so many instances where I felt “Oh my god !! This is so much of me” I am thankful from the bottom of my heart that I was introduced to such a thought provoking book at an early stage of my career. Now coming back to this masterpiece “What got you here…wont get you there” written by Marshall Goldsmith talks of how people can change from being “Good to Great” as like the previous book which talked of companies moving towards the journey of good to great. This book is in turn extremely important & vital as when companies have to have to move upto the “Great” status it requires great people & this book focuses much on that.
  2. Jim Collins frequently contributes to Harvard Business Review, Business Week, Fortune and other magazines, journals, etc
  3.  is operationally defined according to a number of metrics, including, specifically, financial performance that exceeded the market average by several orders of magnitude over a sustained period of time. Using these criteria, Collins and his research team exhaustively catalogued the business literature, identifying a handful of companies that fulfilled their predetermined criteria for greatness. Then, the defining characteristics that differentiated these ‘great’ firms from their competitors were quantified and analyzed
  4.  Factors such as CEO compensation, technology, mergers and acquisitions, and change management initiatives played relatively minor roles in fostering the Good to Great process. Instead, Collins found that successes in three main areas, which he terms disciplined people, disciplined thought, and disciplined action, were likely the most significant factors in determining a company’s ability to achieve greatness.