SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 20
Motivation ?
 Force that directs effort/energy/persistence toward
participatory choices
 ‘The desire to fulfil a need’ (Cox, 1988)
 Motivation derived from the word motive and the
Latin form of this word is “Movere”
 Means “to move”
Newton’s first law of (Motivation) Motion
 Every body persists in its state of rest or uniform
motion unless it is compelled to change that state by
force
 So same in the case of sports people do not take
initiative or action until they compelled to do so.
Components of motivation
 According to (Sage, 1977) motivation can be simply
defined as the direction and intensity of one’s effort.
1) Direction
The direction of effort refers to whether an individual
approaches or attracted to certain situations.
2) Intensity
The intensity of effort refer to how much a person puts in
a particular situation
Approaches to understand Motivation
Personal view
 Each of us develops a personal
view of how motivation works.
 People often act out their
Personal views of motivation
Like a coach make conscious
effort to motivate students by
giving them +ve feedback.
May be someone believe that
people are primarily
responsible for their own
behaviors to enhance
motivation.
Trait centered
view
 Motivated behavior is
primarily function of
individual characteristics.
Like the personality, needs,
goals, are the primary
determinants of motivational
behavior
 Some people have
characteristics to be high
motivated and some people
have lack of motivation or have
no desire
Situation centered view
Motivation level is
determined by
situation
Student loves step
aerobics but not
motivated for
running
A player
might be
motivated to practice,
but unmotivated to
play matches.
Count…
 A player’s feeling of self-efficacy (success) may be
high in practice, but in competitive game situations,
s/he may have a lower sense of self-efficacy.
 Not all negative situations make us respond
negatively. For example, you love to do work on your
fitness, and although there happened to be a
substitute coach at practice who you didn’t feel was
very good, you had fun anyway because you love to
do workout.
 Situation is a not primary determinate of motivation
Interactional View of
Motivation
situational <-> Trait view
The participant’s
motivation is
dependent upon
how the situation
(leader-coach
style, facility
attractiveness,
team win-loss
record) and traits
personality,
needs, interests,
goals) interact
Motivation can be
determined When
person interact
with the situation
Major Motives for Sport Participants
What motivates an individual for participation in
sports?
 Improving skills
 Having fun Being with friends
 Experiencing thrills and excitement
 Achieving success
 Developing fitness
Why is Motivation in Sport Important?
 Helps us understand why certain sports performers
are more successful than others
 Helps us understand why some sports performers
make substantial sacrifices to become successful
 Help us to understand continued participation in
exercise
Motivation Terms
1. Intrinsic motivation
 Motivation derived from an internal source
2. Extrinsic motivation
 Motivated by some outside force like,
 Trophies
 Medals
 Money
 Prizes
Effects of Intrinsic/Extrinsic Motivation on
Performance
 extrinsic rewards leads to a reduction in intrinsic
motivation
 Intrinsic motivation will decrease when an external
reward is perceived to be the primary reason for
participation
 In Professional sport motivation to win in nearly all
cases would be a mixture of both Intrinsic and
extrinsic factors
Five Guidelines for Building Motivation
 1) Both situations & traits motivate people.
Easier to change the situation than the trait, but
must consider BOTH.
 2) People have many reasons for
involvement.
 Understand why people participate in physical
activity
 Youth – improve skills, fun, being with friends, experiencing thrills &
excitement, achieving success, fitness
 Adults start exercising – health factors, weight loss, fitness, self-
challenge, feel better
Count…
3) Structure the environment to meet needs of
participants.
a) Provide both competition & recreation
b) Provide multiple opportunities
c) Adjust to individuals within groups
4) Leaders influence motivation
5)Use behavior modification to change
undesirable participant motives
Theories of Achievement Motivation
 Need achievement theory
 Attribution theory
 Achievement goal theory
 Competence motivation theory
Motivation in sports

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

SPORTS-PSYCHOLOGY-final.pptx
SPORTS-PSYCHOLOGY-final.pptxSPORTS-PSYCHOLOGY-final.pptx
SPORTS-PSYCHOLOGY-final.pptx
ARIELRODRIGOUTAMAYAO
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Goal setting
Goal settingGoal setting
Goal setting
 
FW279 Arousal, Stress, and Anxiety
FW279 Arousal, Stress, and AnxietyFW279 Arousal, Stress, and Anxiety
FW279 Arousal, Stress, and Anxiety
 
Sports Psychology
Sports PsychologySports Psychology
Sports Psychology
 
Sports Coaching philosophy
Sports Coaching philosophy Sports Coaching philosophy
Sports Coaching philosophy
 
Sports psychology motivation
Sports psychology motivationSports psychology motivation
Sports psychology motivation
 
Aggression in sport
Aggression in sport Aggression in sport
Aggression in sport
 
Deviance in Sport
Deviance in SportDeviance in Sport
Deviance in Sport
 
A Sports Coaching Introduction
A Sports Coaching IntroductionA Sports Coaching Introduction
A Sports Coaching Introduction
 
Stress and anxiety management in athletes
Stress and anxiety management in athletesStress and anxiety management in athletes
Stress and anxiety management in athletes
 
Scope of sport psychology
Scope of sport psychologyScope of sport psychology
Scope of sport psychology
 
Leadership in sport
Leadership in sportLeadership in sport
Leadership in sport
 
Motivation in sports
Motivation in sportsMotivation in sports
Motivation in sports
 
Coaching Philosophy
Coaching PhilosophyCoaching Philosophy
Coaching Philosophy
 
Sports Training : Load and adaptation
Sports Training : Load and adaptationSports Training : Load and adaptation
Sports Training : Load and adaptation
 
Effects of Psychology on Sports & Exercise
Effects of Psychology on Sports & ExerciseEffects of Psychology on Sports & Exercise
Effects of Psychology on Sports & Exercise
 
SPORTS-PSYCHOLOGY-final.pptx
SPORTS-PSYCHOLOGY-final.pptxSPORTS-PSYCHOLOGY-final.pptx
SPORTS-PSYCHOLOGY-final.pptx
 
Role And Use Of Sports Psychologists
Role And Use Of Sports PsychologistsRole And Use Of Sports Psychologists
Role And Use Of Sports Psychologists
 
Sociology of sports
Sociology of sportsSociology of sports
Sociology of sports
 
Periodization
PeriodizationPeriodization
Periodization
 
Sports talent selection and physical education teachers no 1 position in school
Sports talent selection and physical education teachers no 1 position in schoolSports talent selection and physical education teachers no 1 position in school
Sports talent selection and physical education teachers no 1 position in school
 

Destacado

Actividad nº4 secuencia normalizada
Actividad nº4 secuencia normalizadaActividad nº4 secuencia normalizada
Actividad nº4 secuencia normalizada
SailaMJ
 
Project memorandum 91 1313-06 lone star plant water use
Project memorandum 91 1313-06 lone star plant water useProject memorandum 91 1313-06 lone star plant water use
Project memorandum 91 1313-06 lone star plant water use
DuPontEC
 
Tech paper guttering-case study
Tech paper guttering-case studyTech paper guttering-case study
Tech paper guttering-case study
MD.Suresh Kumar
 
Making use of online resourse for research
Making use of online resourse for researchMaking use of online resourse for research
Making use of online resourse for research
Nila Shah
 
Million pound drop
Million pound dropMillion pound drop
Million pound drop
Jill White
 
Effect of Environmental conditions in Production, Productivity, Health and Sa...
Effect of Environmental conditions in Production, Productivity, Health and Sa...Effect of Environmental conditions in Production, Productivity, Health and Sa...
Effect of Environmental conditions in Production, Productivity, Health and Sa...
MD.Suresh Kumar
 

Destacado (20)

Importance of sports in our life by Shreyansh Gupta
Importance of sports in our life by Shreyansh GuptaImportance of sports in our life by Shreyansh Gupta
Importance of sports in our life by Shreyansh Gupta
 
Diapositivas nuevas
Diapositivas nuevasDiapositivas nuevas
Diapositivas nuevas
 
Sul tepec
Sul tepecSul tepec
Sul tepec
 
Actividad nº4 secuencia normalizada
Actividad nº4 secuencia normalizadaActividad nº4 secuencia normalizada
Actividad nº4 secuencia normalizada
 
Chapter 2 Sales Final
Chapter 2 Sales FinalChapter 2 Sales Final
Chapter 2 Sales Final
 
Diapositivas nuevas
Diapositivas nuevasDiapositivas nuevas
Diapositivas nuevas
 
Managing Existing mineral resources in Indian coal mines-Technological option...
Managing Existing mineral resources in Indian coal mines-Technological option...Managing Existing mineral resources in Indian coal mines-Technological option...
Managing Existing mineral resources in Indian coal mines-Technological option...
 
capibara
capibaracapibara
capibara
 
Total social success
Total social successTotal social success
Total social success
 
Diapositivas nuevas
Diapositivas nuevasDiapositivas nuevas
Diapositivas nuevas
 
Project memorandum 91 1313-06 lone star plant water use
Project memorandum 91 1313-06 lone star plant water useProject memorandum 91 1313-06 lone star plant water use
Project memorandum 91 1313-06 lone star plant water use
 
Aprendamos Project Proposal
Aprendamos Project ProposalAprendamos Project Proposal
Aprendamos Project Proposal
 
Ground control continues to be a crucial issue in Indian coal mines ..What we...
Ground control continues to be a crucial issue in Indian coal mines ..What we...Ground control continues to be a crucial issue in Indian coal mines ..What we...
Ground control continues to be a crucial issue in Indian coal mines ..What we...
 
An experience of Loading pattern on Power supports with Sand stone roof in SCCL
An experience of Loading pattern on Power supports with Sand stone roof in SCCLAn experience of Loading pattern on Power supports with Sand stone roof in SCCL
An experience of Loading pattern on Power supports with Sand stone roof in SCCL
 
Producto
ProductoProducto
Producto
 
Tech paper guttering-case study
Tech paper guttering-case studyTech paper guttering-case study
Tech paper guttering-case study
 
Making use of online resourse for research
Making use of online resourse for researchMaking use of online resourse for research
Making use of online resourse for research
 
Million pound drop
Million pound dropMillion pound drop
Million pound drop
 
Effect of Environmental conditions in Production, Productivity, Health and Sa...
Effect of Environmental conditions in Production, Productivity, Health and Sa...Effect of Environmental conditions in Production, Productivity, Health and Sa...
Effect of Environmental conditions in Production, Productivity, Health and Sa...
 
Sports law
Sports lawSports law
Sports law
 

Similar a Motivation in sports

Personality-Attitudes-and-Motivation.ppt
Personality-Attitudes-and-Motivation.pptPersonality-Attitudes-and-Motivation.ppt
Personality-Attitudes-and-Motivation.ppt
sakthiM53
 
Task 2 – leadership
Task 2 – leadershipTask 2 – leadership
Task 2 – leadership
willp17
 
20080418 01 Motivation 1 Concepts, Approaches & Theories Apgenco ...
20080418   01   Motivation   1   Concepts, Approaches & Theories   Apgenco   ...20080418   01   Motivation   1   Concepts, Approaches & Theories   Apgenco   ...
20080418 01 Motivation 1 Concepts, Approaches & Theories Apgenco ...
viswanadham vangapally
 
PEShare.co.uk Shared Resource
PEShare.co.uk Shared ResourcePEShare.co.uk Shared Resource
PEShare.co.uk Shared Resource
peshare.co.uk
 
Intro to sports psychology, motivation, &amp; goal setting
Intro to sports psychology, motivation, &amp; goal settingIntro to sports psychology, motivation, &amp; goal setting
Intro to sports psychology, motivation, &amp; goal setting
abonica
 
Session 9 motivation and peak performance ( SMS )
Session 9 motivation and peak performance ( SMS )Session 9 motivation and peak performance ( SMS )
Session 9 motivation and peak performance ( SMS )
Amaan Hussain
 

Similar a Motivation in sports (20)

Coaches as extrinsic motivators and supporter of intrinsic development
Coaches as extrinsic motivators and supporter of intrinsic developmentCoaches as extrinsic motivators and supporter of intrinsic development
Coaches as extrinsic motivators and supporter of intrinsic development
 
Sports counseling
Sports counselingSports counseling
Sports counseling
 
Core 2 Factors affecting performance psychology
Core 2 Factors affecting performance psychologyCore 2 Factors affecting performance psychology
Core 2 Factors affecting performance psychology
 
Personality-Attitudes-and-Motivation.ppt
Personality-Attitudes-and-Motivation.pptPersonality-Attitudes-and-Motivation.ppt
Personality-Attitudes-and-Motivation.ppt
 
Task 2 – leadership
Task 2 – leadershipTask 2 – leadership
Task 2 – leadership
 
Unit 17 Psychology In Sport
Unit 17 Psychology In SportUnit 17 Psychology In Sport
Unit 17 Psychology In Sport
 
Performance psychology
Performance psychologyPerformance psychology
Performance psychology
 
Achievement motivation and motivation a2 2013
Achievement motivation and motivation a2 2013Achievement motivation and motivation a2 2013
Achievement motivation and motivation a2 2013
 
Motivtion
MotivtionMotivtion
Motivtion
 
Achievement motivation and motivation a2 2014
Achievement motivation and motivation a2 2014Achievement motivation and motivation a2 2014
Achievement motivation and motivation a2 2014
 
Motivating employees
Motivating employeesMotivating employees
Motivating employees
 
STUDENT MOTIVATION
STUDENT MOTIVATIONSTUDENT MOTIVATION
STUDENT MOTIVATION
 
The Application of Self Confidence/Efficacy, Motivation and Interpersonal Ski...
The Application of Self Confidence/Efficacy, Motivation and Interpersonal Ski...The Application of Self Confidence/Efficacy, Motivation and Interpersonal Ski...
The Application of Self Confidence/Efficacy, Motivation and Interpersonal Ski...
 
20080418 01 Motivation 1 Concepts, Approaches & Theories Apgenco ...
20080418   01   Motivation   1   Concepts, Approaches & Theories   Apgenco   ...20080418   01   Motivation   1   Concepts, Approaches & Theories   Apgenco   ...
20080418 01 Motivation 1 Concepts, Approaches & Theories Apgenco ...
 
PEShare.co.uk Shared Resource
PEShare.co.uk Shared ResourcePEShare.co.uk Shared Resource
PEShare.co.uk Shared Resource
 
Stop Shouting! I Can't Hear My Motivation Talking
Stop Shouting! I Can't Hear My Motivation TalkingStop Shouting! I Can't Hear My Motivation Talking
Stop Shouting! I Can't Hear My Motivation Talking
 
Intro to sports psychology, motivation, &amp; goal setting
Intro to sports psychology, motivation, &amp; goal settingIntro to sports psychology, motivation, &amp; goal setting
Intro to sports psychology, motivation, &amp; goal setting
 
Session 9 motivation and peak performance ( SMS )
Session 9 motivation and peak performance ( SMS )Session 9 motivation and peak performance ( SMS )
Session 9 motivation and peak performance ( SMS )
 
Chapter Eight. Motivation Principles and Theories
Chapter Eight. Motivation Principles and TheoriesChapter Eight. Motivation Principles and Theories
Chapter Eight. Motivation Principles and Theories
 
ORG BHVR LECTURE 4.ppt
ORG BHVR LECTURE 4.pptORG BHVR LECTURE 4.ppt
ORG BHVR LECTURE 4.ppt
 

Último

Asli Kala jadu, Black magic specialist in Pakistan Or Kala jadu expert in Egy...
Asli Kala jadu, Black magic specialist in Pakistan Or Kala jadu expert in Egy...Asli Kala jadu, Black magic specialist in Pakistan Or Kala jadu expert in Egy...
Asli Kala jadu, Black magic specialist in Pakistan Or Kala jadu expert in Egy...
baharayali
 
+971565801893>>SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHAB...
+971565801893>>SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHAB...+971565801893>>SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHAB...
+971565801893>>SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHAB...
Health
 

Último (20)

JORNADA 6 LIGA MURO 2024TUXTEPECOAXACA.pdf
JORNADA 6 LIGA MURO 2024TUXTEPECOAXACA.pdfJORNADA 6 LIGA MURO 2024TUXTEPECOAXACA.pdf
JORNADA 6 LIGA MURO 2024TUXTEPECOAXACA.pdf
 
Asli Kala jadu, Black magic specialist in Pakistan Or Kala jadu expert in Egy...
Asli Kala jadu, Black magic specialist in Pakistan Or Kala jadu expert in Egy...Asli Kala jadu, Black magic specialist in Pakistan Or Kala jadu expert in Egy...
Asli Kala jadu, Black magic specialist in Pakistan Or Kala jadu expert in Egy...
 
Albania Vs Spain South American coaches lead Albania to Euro 2024 spot.docx
Albania Vs Spain South American coaches lead Albania to Euro 2024 spot.docxAlbania Vs Spain South American coaches lead Albania to Euro 2024 spot.docx
Albania Vs Spain South American coaches lead Albania to Euro 2024 spot.docx
 
WhatsApp Chat: 📞 8617697112 Birbhum Call Girl available for hotel room package
WhatsApp Chat: 📞 8617697112 Birbhum  Call Girl available for hotel room packageWhatsApp Chat: 📞 8617697112 Birbhum  Call Girl available for hotel room package
WhatsApp Chat: 📞 8617697112 Birbhum Call Girl available for hotel room package
 
Slovenia Vs Serbia UEFA Euro 2024 Fixture Guide Every Fixture Detailed.docx
Slovenia Vs Serbia UEFA Euro 2024 Fixture Guide Every Fixture Detailed.docxSlovenia Vs Serbia UEFA Euro 2024 Fixture Guide Every Fixture Detailed.docx
Slovenia Vs Serbia UEFA Euro 2024 Fixture Guide Every Fixture Detailed.docx
 
Cricket Api Solution.pdfCricket Api Solution.pdf
Cricket Api Solution.pdfCricket Api Solution.pdfCricket Api Solution.pdfCricket Api Solution.pdf
Cricket Api Solution.pdfCricket Api Solution.pdf
 
Sector 62, Noida Call girls :8448380779 Model Escorts | 100% verified
Sector 62, Noida Call girls :8448380779 Model Escorts | 100% verifiedSector 62, Noida Call girls :8448380779 Model Escorts | 100% verified
Sector 62, Noida Call girls :8448380779 Model Escorts | 100% verified
 
Who Is Emmanuel Katto Uganda? His Career, personal life etc.
Who Is Emmanuel Katto Uganda? His Career, personal life etc.Who Is Emmanuel Katto Uganda? His Career, personal life etc.
Who Is Emmanuel Katto Uganda? His Career, personal life etc.
 
+971565801893>>SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHAB...
+971565801893>>SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHAB...+971565801893>>SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHAB...
+971565801893>>SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHAB...
 
JORNADA 5 LIGA MURO 2024INSUGURACION.pdf
JORNADA 5 LIGA MURO 2024INSUGURACION.pdfJORNADA 5 LIGA MURO 2024INSUGURACION.pdf
JORNADA 5 LIGA MURO 2024INSUGURACION.pdf
 
Technical Data | Sig Sauer Easy6 BDX 1-6x24 | Optics Trade
Technical Data | Sig Sauer Easy6 BDX 1-6x24 | Optics TradeTechnical Data | Sig Sauer Easy6 BDX 1-6x24 | Optics Trade
Technical Data | Sig Sauer Easy6 BDX 1-6x24 | Optics Trade
 
Muzaffarpur Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot Model
Muzaffarpur Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot ModelMuzaffarpur Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot Model
Muzaffarpur Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot Model
 
Hire 💕 8617697112 Kasauli Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 8617697112 Kasauli Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencyHire 💕 8617697112 Kasauli Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 8617697112 Kasauli Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
 
Slovenia Vs Serbia Eurovision odds Slovenia have top.docx
Slovenia Vs Serbia Eurovision odds Slovenia have top.docxSlovenia Vs Serbia Eurovision odds Slovenia have top.docx
Slovenia Vs Serbia Eurovision odds Slovenia have top.docx
 
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Sheikh Sarai (Delhi)
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Sheikh Sarai (Delhi)2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Sheikh Sarai (Delhi)
2k Shots ≽ 9205541914 ≼ Call Girls In Sheikh Sarai (Delhi)
 
Personal Brand Exploration - By Bradley Dennis
Personal Brand Exploration - By Bradley DennisPersonal Brand Exploration - By Bradley Dennis
Personal Brand Exploration - By Bradley Dennis
 
Exploring Euro Cup 2024 Host Cities in Germany Top Attractions and Accommodat...
Exploring Euro Cup 2024 Host Cities in Germany Top Attractions and Accommodat...Exploring Euro Cup 2024 Host Cities in Germany Top Attractions and Accommodat...
Exploring Euro Cup 2024 Host Cities in Germany Top Attractions and Accommodat...
 
Italy vs Albania Italy Euro 2024 squad Luciano Spalletti's full team ahead of...
Italy vs Albania Italy Euro 2024 squad Luciano Spalletti's full team ahead of...Italy vs Albania Italy Euro 2024 squad Luciano Spalletti's full team ahead of...
Italy vs Albania Italy Euro 2024 squad Luciano Spalletti's full team ahead of...
 
Unveiling the Mystery of Main Bazar Chart
Unveiling the Mystery of Main Bazar ChartUnveiling the Mystery of Main Bazar Chart
Unveiling the Mystery of Main Bazar Chart
 
Spain Vs Italy Spain to be banned from participating in Euro 2024.docx
Spain Vs Italy Spain to be banned from participating in Euro 2024.docxSpain Vs Italy Spain to be banned from participating in Euro 2024.docx
Spain Vs Italy Spain to be banned from participating in Euro 2024.docx
 

Motivation in sports

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Motivation ?  Force that directs effort/energy/persistence toward participatory choices  ‘The desire to fulfil a need’ (Cox, 1988)
  • 4.  Motivation derived from the word motive and the Latin form of this word is “Movere”  Means “to move”
  • 5. Newton’s first law of (Motivation) Motion  Every body persists in its state of rest or uniform motion unless it is compelled to change that state by force  So same in the case of sports people do not take initiative or action until they compelled to do so.
  • 6. Components of motivation  According to (Sage, 1977) motivation can be simply defined as the direction and intensity of one’s effort. 1) Direction The direction of effort refers to whether an individual approaches or attracted to certain situations. 2) Intensity The intensity of effort refer to how much a person puts in a particular situation
  • 7.
  • 8. Approaches to understand Motivation Personal view  Each of us develops a personal view of how motivation works.  People often act out their Personal views of motivation Like a coach make conscious effort to motivate students by giving them +ve feedback. May be someone believe that people are primarily responsible for their own behaviors to enhance motivation.
  • 9. Trait centered view  Motivated behavior is primarily function of individual characteristics. Like the personality, needs, goals, are the primary determinants of motivational behavior  Some people have characteristics to be high motivated and some people have lack of motivation or have no desire
  • 10. Situation centered view Motivation level is determined by situation Student loves step aerobics but not motivated for running A player might be motivated to practice, but unmotivated to play matches.
  • 11. Count…  A player’s feeling of self-efficacy (success) may be high in practice, but in competitive game situations, s/he may have a lower sense of self-efficacy.  Not all negative situations make us respond negatively. For example, you love to do work on your fitness, and although there happened to be a substitute coach at practice who you didn’t feel was very good, you had fun anyway because you love to do workout.  Situation is a not primary determinate of motivation
  • 12. Interactional View of Motivation situational <-> Trait view The participant’s motivation is dependent upon how the situation (leader-coach style, facility attractiveness, team win-loss record) and traits personality, needs, interests, goals) interact Motivation can be determined When person interact with the situation
  • 13. Major Motives for Sport Participants What motivates an individual for participation in sports?  Improving skills  Having fun Being with friends  Experiencing thrills and excitement  Achieving success  Developing fitness
  • 14. Why is Motivation in Sport Important?  Helps us understand why certain sports performers are more successful than others  Helps us understand why some sports performers make substantial sacrifices to become successful  Help us to understand continued participation in exercise
  • 15. Motivation Terms 1. Intrinsic motivation  Motivation derived from an internal source 2. Extrinsic motivation  Motivated by some outside force like,  Trophies  Medals  Money  Prizes
  • 16. Effects of Intrinsic/Extrinsic Motivation on Performance  extrinsic rewards leads to a reduction in intrinsic motivation  Intrinsic motivation will decrease when an external reward is perceived to be the primary reason for participation  In Professional sport motivation to win in nearly all cases would be a mixture of both Intrinsic and extrinsic factors
  • 17. Five Guidelines for Building Motivation  1) Both situations & traits motivate people. Easier to change the situation than the trait, but must consider BOTH.  2) People have many reasons for involvement.  Understand why people participate in physical activity  Youth – improve skills, fun, being with friends, experiencing thrills & excitement, achieving success, fitness  Adults start exercising – health factors, weight loss, fitness, self- challenge, feel better
  • 18. Count… 3) Structure the environment to meet needs of participants. a) Provide both competition & recreation b) Provide multiple opportunities c) Adjust to individuals within groups 4) Leaders influence motivation 5)Use behavior modification to change undesirable participant motives
  • 19. Theories of Achievement Motivation  Need achievement theory  Attribution theory  Achievement goal theory  Competence motivation theory