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By: Benedict S. Gombocz
 Held in Romania on 20 May
  1990.
 Were first elections after
  collapse of Communist
  government; also first public
  presidential elections.
 Ion Iliescu of National
  Salvation Front (FSN) was
  elected President.
 National Salvation Front won
  263 of 395 seats in Chamber
  of Deputies and 91 of 118
  seats in Senate.
   Candidate: Ion Iliescu                 Invalid/blank votes
     Party: National Salvation Front        Votes: 447,923
      (FSN)                                  %: -
     Votes: 12,232,498                    Total
     %: 85.1                                Votes: 14,826,616
   Candidate: Radu Câmpeanu                 %: 100
     Party: National Liberal Party        Registered voters/turnout
      (PNL)
                                             Votes: 17,200,722
     Votes: 1,529,188
     %: 10.6                                %: 86.2
   Candidate: Ion Raţiu
     Party: Christian-Democratic
      National Peasants’ Party
     Votes: 617,007
     %: 4.3
 Held in Romania on 27
  September 1992; second
  round of presidential election
  was held 11 October.
 Incumbent Ion Iliescu of
  Democratic National
  Salvation Front (FDSN) was
  re-elected; his party rose as
  largest party in Parliament
  and won 117 of 341 seats in
  Chamber of Deputies and 49
  of 143 seats in Senate.
   Candidate: Ion Iliescu
     Party: Democratic National Salvation Front
     Votes: 5,633,465
     %: 47.2
   Candidate: Emil Constantinescu
     Party: Romanian Democratic Convention
     Votes: 3,717,006
     %: 31.1
   Invalid/blank votes
     Votes: 597,565
     %: -
   Total
     Votes: 12, 496, 430
     %: 100
   Registered voters/turnout
     Votes: 16,380,663
     %: 76.3
   Candidate: Ion Iliescu
     Party: Democratic National Salvation Front
     Votes: 7,393,429
     %: 61.4
   Candidate: Emil Constantinescu
     Party: Romanian Democratic Convention
     Votes: 4,641,207
     %: 38.6
   Invalid/blank votes
     Votes: 119,174
     %: -
   Total
     Votes: 12,153,810
     %: 100
   Registered voters/turnout
     Votes: 16,597,508
     %: 73.2
   Held in Romania on 3 November
    1996; second round of
    presidential election was held 17
    November.
   Incumbent President Ion Iliescu
    of Social Democracy Party of
    Romania (PDSR) got most votes
    in first round, but was defeated
    by Emil Constantinescu of
    Romanian Democratic
    Convention (CDR) in second
    round.
   With Constantinescu’s victory,
    CDR rose as largest party in
    Parliament; won 122 of 343
    seats in Chamber of Deputies
    and 53 of 143 seats in Senate.
   Candidate: Ion Iliescu
     Party: Social Democracy Party of Romania
     Votes: 4,081,093
     %: 32.3
   Emil Constantinescu
     Party: Romanian Democratic Convention
     Votes: 3,569,941
     %: 28.2
   Invalid/blank votes
     Votes: 435,481
     %: -
   Total
     Votes: 13,088,388
     %: 100
   Registered voters/turnout
     Votes: 17,218,654
     %: 76.0
   Candidate: Ion Iliescu
     Party: Social Democracy Party of Romania
     Votes: 7,057,906
     %: 54.4
   Candidate: Emil Constantinescu
     Party: Romanian Democratic Convention
     Votes: 5,914,579
     %: 45.6
   Invalid/blank votes
     Votes: 106,398
     %: -
   Total
     Votes: 13,078,883
     %: 100
   Registered voters/turnout
     Votes: 17,230,654
     %: 75.9
   Held in Romania on 26
    November 2000; second round
    of presidential election was held
    10 December.
   Ion Iliescu of PDSR won the
    presidential elections and was
    elected to a second, non-
    consecutive term.
   PDSR rose as largest party in
    Parliament; won 155 of 345
    seats in Chamber of Deputies
    and 65 of 140 seats in Senate.
   Candidate: Ion Iliescu
     Party: Social Democracy Party of Romania
     Votes: 4,076,273
     %: 36.4
   Candidate: Corneliu Vadim Tudor
     Party: Greater Romania Party
     Votes: 3,178,293
     %: 28.3
   Invalid/blank votes
     Votes: 346,484
     %: -
   Total
     Votes: 11,559,458
     %: 100
   Registered voters/turnout
     Votes: 17,699,727
     %: 65.3
   Candidate: Ion Iliescu
     Party: Social Democracy Party of Romania
     Votes: 6,696,623
     %: 66.8
   Candidate: Corneliu Vadim Tudor
     Party: Greater Romania Party
     Votes: 3,324,247
     %: 33.2
   Invalid/blank votes
     Votes: 163,845
     %: -
   Total
     Votes : 10,184,715
     %: 100
   Registered voters/turnout
     Votes: 17,711,757
     %: 57.5
   Held in Romania on 28
    November 2004.
   Second round of presidential
    election was held 12 December
    between PM Adrian Năstase of
    governing Social Democratic
    Party of Romania (PSD) and
    Traian Băsescu of opposition
    Justice and Truth Alliance.
   Băsescu was elected President
    by narrow majority of 51.2%.
   After 2003 amendments to
    constitution which extended
    presidential term to five years,
    these were final joint elections
    to presidency and Parliament.
   Candidate: Traian Băsescu
     Party: PNL-PD
     Votes: 3,545,236
     %: 33.9
   Candidate: Adrian Năstase
     Party: National Union PSD+PUR
     Votes: 4,278,864
     %: 40.9
   Invalid/blank votes
     Votes: 339,010
     %: -
   Total
     Votes: 10,791,215
     %: 100
   Registered voters/turnout
     Votes: 18,449,344
     %: 58.5
   Candidate: Traian Băsescu
     Party: PNL-SD
     Votes : 5,126,794
     %: 51.2
   Candidate: Adrian Năstase
     Party: National Union PSD+PUR
     Votes: 4,881,520
     %: 48.8
   Invalid/blank votes
     Votes: 103,245
     %: -
   Total
     Votes : 10,111,559
     %: 100
   Registered voters/turnout
     Votes: 18,316,104
     %: 55.2
   First round was held in Romania on 22
    November ; run-off round between
    incumbent Traian Băsescu of PD-L
    and Mircea Geoană of PSD was held
    6 December 2009.
   Even though exit polls were generally
    in favor of Geoană, authorities
    declared Băsescu narrow winner
    with 50.33% of votes.
   However, opposition debates the
    results, citing a “high number of void
    ballots, modified voting protocols,
    and massive electoral tourism”,
    vowing to fight the result in
    constitutional court.
   OSCE said the election “was held
    generally in line with OSCE
    commitments,” but also demanded
    the authorities to investigate
    speculation of fraud.
   Candidate: Traian Băsescu
     Party: Democratic Liberal Party (Partidul Democrat Liberal)
     Votes: 3,153,640
     %: 32.44
   Candidate: Mircea Geoană
     Party: Social Democratic Party + Conservative Party (Alianţa
      Electoralǎ Partidul Social Democrat + Partidul Conservator)
     Votes: 3,027,838
     %: 31.15
   Total valid votes
     Votes: 9,718,840
     %: 100%
   Candidate: Traian Băsescu
     Party: Democratic Liberal Party (Partidul Democrat Liberal)
     Votes: 5,275,808
     %: 50.33
   Candidate: Mircea Geoană
     Party: Social Democratic Party + Conservative Party (Alianţa
      Electoralǎ Partidul Social Democrat + Partidul Conservator)
     Votes: 5,205,760
     %: 49.66
   Total valid votes
     Votes: 10,481,568
     %: 100%
   Last presidential election was held in 2009, after which
    winner Traian Băsescu was sworn in for his second,
    extended five-year term on 21 December 2009; under the
    Constitution, he is ineligible for a third term.
   Political alliance Social Liberal Union’s (USL) appointed
    candidate for Presidential office is National Liberal Party
    (PNL) leader Crin Antonescu, the favorite in all opinion polls,
    which so far grants him a clear front runner position with
    between 35-40% of the electorate’s vote with a continuing
    growing tendency.

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Romanian presidential elections of 1990, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2009, and 2014

  • 1. By: Benedict S. Gombocz
  • 2.  Held in Romania on 20 May 1990.  Were first elections after collapse of Communist government; also first public presidential elections.  Ion Iliescu of National Salvation Front (FSN) was elected President.  National Salvation Front won 263 of 395 seats in Chamber of Deputies and 91 of 118 seats in Senate.
  • 3. Candidate: Ion Iliescu  Invalid/blank votes  Party: National Salvation Front  Votes: 447,923 (FSN)  %: -  Votes: 12,232,498  Total  %: 85.1  Votes: 14,826,616  Candidate: Radu Câmpeanu  %: 100  Party: National Liberal Party  Registered voters/turnout (PNL)  Votes: 17,200,722  Votes: 1,529,188  %: 10.6  %: 86.2  Candidate: Ion Raţiu  Party: Christian-Democratic National Peasants’ Party  Votes: 617,007  %: 4.3
  • 4.  Held in Romania on 27 September 1992; second round of presidential election was held 11 October.  Incumbent Ion Iliescu of Democratic National Salvation Front (FDSN) was re-elected; his party rose as largest party in Parliament and won 117 of 341 seats in Chamber of Deputies and 49 of 143 seats in Senate.
  • 5. Candidate: Ion Iliescu  Party: Democratic National Salvation Front  Votes: 5,633,465  %: 47.2  Candidate: Emil Constantinescu  Party: Romanian Democratic Convention  Votes: 3,717,006  %: 31.1  Invalid/blank votes  Votes: 597,565  %: -  Total  Votes: 12, 496, 430  %: 100  Registered voters/turnout  Votes: 16,380,663  %: 76.3
  • 6. Candidate: Ion Iliescu  Party: Democratic National Salvation Front  Votes: 7,393,429  %: 61.4  Candidate: Emil Constantinescu  Party: Romanian Democratic Convention  Votes: 4,641,207  %: 38.6  Invalid/blank votes  Votes: 119,174  %: -  Total  Votes: 12,153,810  %: 100  Registered voters/turnout  Votes: 16,597,508  %: 73.2
  • 7. Held in Romania on 3 November 1996; second round of presidential election was held 17 November.  Incumbent President Ion Iliescu of Social Democracy Party of Romania (PDSR) got most votes in first round, but was defeated by Emil Constantinescu of Romanian Democratic Convention (CDR) in second round.  With Constantinescu’s victory, CDR rose as largest party in Parliament; won 122 of 343 seats in Chamber of Deputies and 53 of 143 seats in Senate.
  • 8. Candidate: Ion Iliescu  Party: Social Democracy Party of Romania  Votes: 4,081,093  %: 32.3  Emil Constantinescu  Party: Romanian Democratic Convention  Votes: 3,569,941  %: 28.2  Invalid/blank votes  Votes: 435,481  %: -  Total  Votes: 13,088,388  %: 100  Registered voters/turnout  Votes: 17,218,654  %: 76.0
  • 9. Candidate: Ion Iliescu  Party: Social Democracy Party of Romania  Votes: 7,057,906  %: 54.4  Candidate: Emil Constantinescu  Party: Romanian Democratic Convention  Votes: 5,914,579  %: 45.6  Invalid/blank votes  Votes: 106,398  %: -  Total  Votes: 13,078,883  %: 100  Registered voters/turnout  Votes: 17,230,654  %: 75.9
  • 10. Held in Romania on 26 November 2000; second round of presidential election was held 10 December.  Ion Iliescu of PDSR won the presidential elections and was elected to a second, non- consecutive term.  PDSR rose as largest party in Parliament; won 155 of 345 seats in Chamber of Deputies and 65 of 140 seats in Senate.
  • 11. Candidate: Ion Iliescu  Party: Social Democracy Party of Romania  Votes: 4,076,273  %: 36.4  Candidate: Corneliu Vadim Tudor  Party: Greater Romania Party  Votes: 3,178,293  %: 28.3  Invalid/blank votes  Votes: 346,484  %: -  Total  Votes: 11,559,458  %: 100  Registered voters/turnout  Votes: 17,699,727  %: 65.3
  • 12. Candidate: Ion Iliescu  Party: Social Democracy Party of Romania  Votes: 6,696,623  %: 66.8  Candidate: Corneliu Vadim Tudor  Party: Greater Romania Party  Votes: 3,324,247  %: 33.2  Invalid/blank votes  Votes: 163,845  %: -  Total  Votes : 10,184,715  %: 100  Registered voters/turnout  Votes: 17,711,757  %: 57.5
  • 13. Held in Romania on 28 November 2004.  Second round of presidential election was held 12 December between PM Adrian Năstase of governing Social Democratic Party of Romania (PSD) and Traian Băsescu of opposition Justice and Truth Alliance.  Băsescu was elected President by narrow majority of 51.2%.  After 2003 amendments to constitution which extended presidential term to five years, these were final joint elections to presidency and Parliament.
  • 14. Candidate: Traian Băsescu  Party: PNL-PD  Votes: 3,545,236  %: 33.9  Candidate: Adrian Năstase  Party: National Union PSD+PUR  Votes: 4,278,864  %: 40.9  Invalid/blank votes  Votes: 339,010  %: -  Total  Votes: 10,791,215  %: 100  Registered voters/turnout  Votes: 18,449,344  %: 58.5
  • 15. Candidate: Traian Băsescu  Party: PNL-SD  Votes : 5,126,794  %: 51.2  Candidate: Adrian Năstase  Party: National Union PSD+PUR  Votes: 4,881,520  %: 48.8  Invalid/blank votes  Votes: 103,245  %: -  Total  Votes : 10,111,559  %: 100  Registered voters/turnout  Votes: 18,316,104  %: 55.2
  • 16. First round was held in Romania on 22 November ; run-off round between incumbent Traian Băsescu of PD-L and Mircea Geoană of PSD was held 6 December 2009.  Even though exit polls were generally in favor of Geoană, authorities declared Băsescu narrow winner with 50.33% of votes.  However, opposition debates the results, citing a “high number of void ballots, modified voting protocols, and massive electoral tourism”, vowing to fight the result in constitutional court.  OSCE said the election “was held generally in line with OSCE commitments,” but also demanded the authorities to investigate speculation of fraud.
  • 17. Candidate: Traian Băsescu  Party: Democratic Liberal Party (Partidul Democrat Liberal)  Votes: 3,153,640  %: 32.44  Candidate: Mircea Geoană  Party: Social Democratic Party + Conservative Party (Alianţa Electoralǎ Partidul Social Democrat + Partidul Conservator)  Votes: 3,027,838  %: 31.15  Total valid votes  Votes: 9,718,840  %: 100%
  • 18. Candidate: Traian Băsescu  Party: Democratic Liberal Party (Partidul Democrat Liberal)  Votes: 5,275,808  %: 50.33  Candidate: Mircea Geoană  Party: Social Democratic Party + Conservative Party (Alianţa Electoralǎ Partidul Social Democrat + Partidul Conservator)  Votes: 5,205,760  %: 49.66  Total valid votes  Votes: 10,481,568  %: 100%
  • 19. Last presidential election was held in 2009, after which winner Traian Băsescu was sworn in for his second, extended five-year term on 21 December 2009; under the Constitution, he is ineligible for a third term.  Political alliance Social Liberal Union’s (USL) appointed candidate for Presidential office is National Liberal Party (PNL) leader Crin Antonescu, the favorite in all opinion polls, which so far grants him a clear front runner position with between 35-40% of the electorate’s vote with a continuing growing tendency.