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Future of Power: PowerLinux - Jan Kristian Nielsen
- 1. © 2013 IBM Corporation1 Title of presentation goes here
PowerLinux
- et godt alternativ til nuværende infrastruktur.
Jan Kristian Nielsen
jankn@dk.ibm.com
28803310
- 2. © 2013 IBM Corporation2
Next Gen Applications
Big Data & Analytics Cognitive computing
Open Platform
for Choice
Leveraging 3rd Party ISVs and IBM SWG Ecosystem
• Power + DB2 Blu + Flash
• New workloads
• Industry solutions
• Watson: Linux on Power
• Inspire to innovate
• Art of the possible
• Choice and flexibility
• Linux, AIX, IBM i
• Available on premise or
through the cloud
The Power Systems brand identity
OpenPOWER Consortium
- 3. © 2013 IBM Corporation3
Starting in 2001 IBM invested $1 billion in Linux
Our leadership in Linux and the Open Community
has made Linux an ongoing competitive choice
for our clients
Enabling IBM products
2005–2006 Application and data
serving
Mainstream for IBM
2010… Next-generation
workloads
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Making Linux better
1999–2004 Edge and web
infrastructure
Core to the IBM business
2007–2009 Business-critical
workloads
Watson
- 4. © 2013 IBM Corporation4
Linux on Power Systems combines the unparalleled performance
of Power with the capabilities and cost effectiveness of Linux.
IBM Power Systems are
the ultimate systems for today’s
compute-intensive workloads,
delivering:
• Dynamic efficiency, with intelligent,
workload-based resource allocation
• Business analytics—optimized
for big data and compute-intensive
applications
• Enhanced compliance through
automated, policy-based security
Linux is a robust and uniquely
extensible operating system
built on open source innovation,
delivering:
• Significant cost savings
• Uncompromising stability & security
• Industry-leading flexibility and
performance
• Rich opportunities for innovation and
enabling of new workloads
Linux on Power Systems
integrates these two powerful
technologies to deliver the
highest levels of:
• Efficiency
• Availability
• Security
• Reliability
• Scalability
• Cost savings
- 5. © 2013 IBM Corporation5
Linux Announcements: delivering proof for the brand identity
New Linux SWG and ISV Apps for Analytics, Database
Cognos BI for Business Analytics
EnterpriseDB Postgres Plus Advanced Server
Open source-based database, enterprise performance, security
Built-in Oracle compatibility and database migration toolkit
Dramatically lower TCO (< 1/10th the cost of Oracle !)
New Linux System for data intense and Java workloads
IBM PowerLinux 7R4
Similar to Watson, built on 4-socket Power 750+ running Linux
Java Application Workhorse with WebSphere
Uncompromising Linux Database Server for Choice
DB2 and Informix for clients standardizing on Linux
Premier Analytics Engine for Linux
Next Gen Applications
Big Data & Analytics
Cognitive computing Open Platform for
Choice
Statement of Direction
• Integrated Facility for Linux (IFL) for Power 770, 780 & 795
- 6. © 2013 IBM Corporation6
IBM PowerLinux
PowerLinux must be more
expensive than x86 Linux
- 7. © 2013 IBM Corporation7
New Linux on Power Systems
Offering Portfolio
PowerLinux
TM
7R2
PowerLinux
TM
7R1
•1-socket, 2U
•POWER7+ processor
•Up to 8 cores
•256 GB memory
•Linux only
•2-socket, 2U
•POWER7+ processor
•Up to 16 cores
•512 GB memory
•Linux only
•4-socket, 5U
•Up to 32 POWER7+
cores
•1 TB memory
•Hot-swap PCI
adapters
•Linux only
PowerLinux
TM
7R4
Power 770
IFL
Power 780
IFL
Power 795
IFL
PowerLinux
ITEs
1, 2 and 4-socket
Power Enterprise IFLs
PureFlex
PureFlex
Customers value cost of
acquisition and scale-out
Customers value enterprise
class features, robustness
and scale-up
Customers value
integrated infrastructure
New
Statement
of
Direction
- 8. © 2013 IBM Corporation8
PowerLinux 7R1 PowerLinux 7R2 PowerLinux 7R4
Planar/ Form factor 1 Socket/ 2U 2 Socket/ 2U 4 Socket/5U
Processor Offerings
(SCM)
4-Core @ 3.6 GHz
6-Core @ 4.2 GHz
8-Core @ 4.2 GHz
16-Core @ 3.6 GHz
16-Core @ 4.2 GHz
32-core @ 3.5GHz*
DDR3 Memory features
4 / 8 / 16 / 32 GB DIMMs
32GB to 256B
4 / 8 / 16 / 32 GB DIMMs
32GB to 512GB
8/16/32 GB
32GB to 1024GB
Max Disk Drives ( sys
unit +i/O drawer )/
storage
270/243TB ( L1T ) 378/ 340TB ( L2T ) 1320/ 1,171 TB
Max. PCIe 12XI/O drdw N/A 2 ( L2T ) 4
Max. PCI slots ( system
unit + 12X I/O drwrs ) 5 PCIe 5 + 20 PCIe ( L2T) 6 + 40 PCIe
GX++ Slots One Two Two
Intergrated Ethernet Required Quad Port 10/100/1000 in PCIe 4x slot 4 @1Gbps or 2 @10Gbps
I/O Drawer N/A Up to TWO 12x-Attach I/O Up to Four 12x-Attach I/O
Max Logical Partition
( 20 per core )
160 320 640
Redundant
Power/Cooling
Option/Standard Standard/Standard Standard/Standard
Integrated split
backplane
No No Yes
EnergyScale Yes
Warranty 3 years 3 years
3 years
(via 1 + 2 similar to Power 750)
Operating systems:
SLES 11 SP2 and RHEL 6.4 or later
System Software:
PowerVM for PowerLinux included
PowerLinux
- 9. © 2013 IBM Corporation9
Flex System Building Blocks
Compute
Nodes
Power 2S running
Linux
Storage Node
V7000
Expansion inside
or outside chassis
Management
Appliance
Optional
Networking
10/40GbE, FCoE, IB
8/16Gb FC
Expansion
PCIe
Storage
IBM PureFlex System
(Express and Standard)
Pre-configured, pre-integrated
infrastructure systems with compute,
storage, networking, physical and
virtual management, and IBM Flex
System Manager with
integrated expertise.
Chassis
14 half-wide bays
for nodes
Starts at Acquisition: A continuum of value from building blocks to systems
Simplified experience for PowerLinux solutions
Reduce time, effort and risk throughout the solution lifecycle Expert
Integrated
Systems
Performed at IBM
(Included in price)
Hardware
- Physical installation of Rack, Chassis,
Switches, Storage, etc.
- Cabling of hardware components
FSM
- Physical installation FSM Hardware
- Installation FSM Software
Storage
- Configure Internal Storage (if ordered)
- Configure V7000 (RAID, Arrays, Pools,
LUNs, etc.)
FC Switch
- Configure FC Switch Zoning
Virtualization
- Install Virtualization SW (PowerVM
including VIOS)
- Deploy Virtualization Server(s)
- 10. © 2013 IBM Corporation10
IBM PowerLinux
Linux = x86
Who needs another Linux platform
- 11. © 2013 IBM Corporation11
Why PowerLinux for Java & WebSphere Applications
- Fewer servers support same # workloads, clients do more for less at comparable TCA
IBM Linux Value-Add
IBM Installation Toolkit
SDK for PowerLinux
Leadership workload performance
• 36% better Java performance than best 4-socket HP Sandy Bridge
• 39% better Java performance than best 40-core Westmere EX
Vastly superior virtualized workload throughput
125% greater throughput from same # VMs running same workload
Fewer servers support more workloads and greater throughput
Exploit more threads and larger on chip cache
• POWER7+ has 4 threads per core vs. Intel’s 2 threads per core
• POWER7+ has 2.5x larger cache – exploit Java “pre-fetch” tuning
Java apps exploit latest IBM JVM
• Latest IBM JVM has been highly optimized for POWER7+
WebSphere Mobile and Web Application Solution
• Quickly develop and deploy apps for iPhone, Android and Blackberry
• Lightweight, fast, flexible & simplified WebSphere based Appl. Server
Industry
leading
Java results
Smartphone AppsOnline Auto Maint. SchedulingOnline Shopping
PowerLinux
Server
(1/2/4 socket)
Cloud
Next Generation
Java Application
Server
- 12. © 2013 IBM Corporation12
Additional SWG Apps available for Linux on Power by Usage
• Big Data: InfoSphere BigInsights, InfoSphere Streams
• Data services: DB2®, Informix, InfoSphere™
• Business application middleware: WebSphere Application Server, WAS Liberty Profile,
WebSphere Process Server, WebSphere Commerce, …
• Infrastructure services: WebSphere MQSeries®, WebSphere Message Broker, WebSphere
Enterprise Service Bus, DB2 Connect™, FTP, NFS, DNS, Firewall, Proxy,
• Development and test: e.g. of WebSphere®/Java or HPC applications – WAS Liberty Profile,
Rational® ClearCase/Quality Manager/Team Concert, IBM XL C/C++, XL Fortran, ESSL (optimized
math subroutine libraries for POWER7+)
• Mobile – Worklight, WAS Liberty Profile, IBM Mobile Portal Accelerator
• Social: WebSphere Portal, IBM Web Content Manager
• Enterprise Content Management: IBM Web Content Manager, WebSphere Portal
• High Availability, Security: Tivoli® System Automation for Multiplatforms, IBM Security Identity
Manager
• Smarter Solutions
Source: IBM Market Intelligence Mar2012
Percentage of survey respondents
195 SWG Products available for Linux on Power today and growing each month.
- 13. © 2013 IBM Corporation13
IBM PowerLinux
All the apps run on x86 Linux
How do I find which ones are available
on PowerLinux ?
- 14. © 2013 IBM Corporation14
PCI-e (opt disk)
Drawer
PowerVM for IBM PowerLinuxTM
ISD VMControl for PowerLinuxTM
IBM® Platform Computing™
Flex System p24L
compute node
EXP24S
DASD Drawer
Big Data
Analytics
Application
Services
Industry
Application
Solutions
Servers
• Linux only
• Comparable
pricing to x86
IBM PureFlexTM SystemPowerLinuxTM
7R4/ 7R2 / 7R1
Systems
Software
• Comparable
pricing to x86
Strategic Solutions
1,600+2,500+
ISV Applications &
IBM Software
Open Source
ApplicationsApplications
& Solutions
• Optimized for
PowerLinux
•Deliver new
services faster
•With higher
quality
•And superior
economics
• Web servers
• Java appl. servers
• Networking
• Database
• Development tools
• Management tools
InfoSphere
BigInsights
Powered by
InfoSphere
Streams
3
New
Power7+
New
Releases
More
Applications
New
WebSphere
Solution
New
Platform
Computing
SDK
Installation
Toolkit
IBM PowerLinux Solutions
New POWER7+ servers, new solutions and more applications
- 15. © 2013 IBM Corporation15
IBM PowerLinux Big Data Solution for InfoSphere BigInsights
PowerLinux
rack servers
Exploit the same
technology advantages
as Watson
Management Node
Data Nodes
BI /
Reporting
Exploration /
Visualization
Functional
App
Industry
App
Predictive
Analytics
Content
Analytics
Analytic Applications
IBM Big Data Platform
Systems
Management
Application
Development
Visualization
& Discovery
Accelerators
Information Integration & Governance
Stream
Computing
Data
Warehouse
*
Hadoop
System
InfoSphere BigInsights
for Hadoop-based Analytics
Data-at-rest
Analyze massive variety and
volume of all data types
Explore data to understand
potential value to business
- 16. © 2013 IBM Corporation16
IBM PowerLinux Big Data Solution for InfoSphere Streams
BI /
Reporting
Exploration /
Visualization
Functional
App
Industry
App
Predictive
Analytics
Content
Analytics
Analytic Applications
IBM Big Data Platform
Systems
Management
Application
Development
Visualization
& Discovery
Accelerators
Information Integration & Governance
Hadoop
System
Data
Warehouse
Stream
Computing
PowerLinux
rack servers
OR
Flex System
Compute Node
Exploit the advantages
of POWER7 for
InfoSphere Streams
Data-in-motion
Analyze streaming data
with multiple data types
Respond to millions of
events per second as they
happen
InfoSphere Streams
for Low-Latency Analytics
- 17. © 2013 IBM Corporation17
Seamless optimization with IBM InfoSphere BigInsights
Enhancements in performance, manageability, security, reliability,
availability and serviceability
Exploits threads
• POWER7 has 4 threads per core vs. Intel’s 2 threads per core
Require high throughput
• POWER7+ has memory and I/O bandwidth (also key for Watson)
Depend on Java applications
• POWER7+ offers highly optimized JVM
Require high I/O performance
• POWER7+ servers deliver high I/O bandwidth
Exploit parallel file system across multiple servers
• HDFS today, plan to implement highly optimized IBM GPFS
Perfect match for Apache Hadoop map/reduce framework
Exploits massively parallel processing across Linux clusters
Why PowerLinux for Big Data Analytics?
IBMIBM
PowerLinuxPowerLinux
ServersServers
IBM InfoSphere
BigInsights
Powered by
IBM InfoSphere
Streams
42%
faster * * Tested using BigInsights v1.3 and 10-node POWER7 cluster running Linux
Deliver New Services Faster
Under 14 minutes to sort 1 terabyte of data based on initial lab
results from IBM Research
* Based on results from publicly available sources to sort 1 terabyte per the Sort Benchmark ‘rulebook’: ttp://sortbenchmark.org/Yahoo2009.pdf
IBM source:
http://domino.watson.ibm.com/library/CyberDig.nsf/1e4115aea78b6e7c85256b360066f0d4/f085753cf57c8c35852579e90050598f!OpenDocum
ent&Highlight=0,rc25281
Cloudera source: http://www.slideshare.net/cloudera/hadoop-world-2011-hadoop-and-performance-todd-lipcon-yanpei-chen-cloudera
- 18. © 2013 IBM Corporation18
IBM PowerLinux
Integrated Facility for Linux (IFL)
- 19. © 2013 IBM Corporation19
A virtual stack Linux engine using Capacity on Demand on
Enterprise Servers (Power 770-795)
Full virtual server bundle (4-core, 32GB, PowerVM EE license)
Price aggressively vs. Linux stand-alone servers
Available for Red Hat or SUSE
Statement of Direction in 3Q with planned Announce/GA 4Q13
Encourage clients to leverage Power Architecture to
deploy or consolidate Linux applications on enterprise-
class Power servers
New LOB, web or Analytics Linux workloads/infrastructure
Consolidate older, underutilize x86/Linux servers
Target new workloads not running on AIX or IBM i or
workloads clients have declared are transitioning to Linux
Multi-tier Business applications
WebSphere, SAP, Java applications
Business application middleware for web/mobile clients
New Social / Mobile Applications
Emerging workloads from Linux & Open community
Big Data Analytics, Real-time, InfoSphere streams
Integrated Facility for Linux (IFL) on Power 770, 780 & 795
Integrated Facility for Linux
on Power 770, 780 & 795
IBM InfoSphere BigInsights
Powered by
Platform Symphony
MapReduce
Target Workloads
*All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to
change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only.
in 4Q13*
- 20. © 2013 IBM Corporation20
Power IFL structure
32 GB Memory Act
#xxxx per GB
4 x PowerVM EE
License entitlement
4 x Power VM EE
SWMA
4 x RedHat Linux
SWMA
Today
4 Processor Act
#xxxx per core
2H13 : Power IFL
Hard Bundle with 4 x Processor Activation feature
+ 32GB Memory activation + PVL Lic entltlement
= New offering component/adjustment
= Existing component, BAU or optional
Single
price
Planned implementation 4Q13
• Feature delivers 4 Processor & 32GB Memory
Activations– not physical hardware, e.g.
processor cards/books/nodes
• PowerVM EE License entitled for the Linux-
exclusive cores on Power 770-795
• These license entitlements & corresponding
SWMA PID may coexist with PowerVM EE (for
AIX &/or IBM i) license & SWMA PIDs on a
single system
• Power clients agree to segregate # cores
purchased with Linux activation feature in
separate pool(s) from AIX and/or IBM I
4 processor activations
32 GB activations
4 PVM for Linux License
Entitlements
4 x Power VM EE
SWMA for Linux
4 x RedHat Linux
SWMA
*All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change
or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only. IFL processor poolAIX, IBM i, Linux shared pool
- 21. © 2013 IBM Corporation21
Simpler entry level SAP solution for mid-size organizations
SAP services faster
With higher quality
And superior economics
How ?
SAP workload optimization
Secure, integrated h/w, s/w
Greater throughput per server
Migration services
SAP services faster
With higher quality
And superior economics
How ?
SAP workload optimization
Secure, integrated h/w, s/w
Greater throughput per server
Migration services
Single virtualized PowerLinux 7RX, or
two for HA or more users
PowerVM for IBM PowerLinuxTM
LPAR 1
DEV*
LPAR 2
PRD
*/ The quality assurance client is also
in the development system DEV.
SAP ERP, and
SAP Solution Mgr.
RHEL® 5 and 6 or
SLES 10 and 11
LPAR 3
- 22. © 2013 IBM Corporation22
Customer solution delivered and integrated by
IBM Reseller or Systems Integrator
Solution building blocks provided by IBM, SAP
and the Linux / Open Source Community
Systems Software
- PowerVM for IBM PowerLinuxTM
- Linux OS: SUSE or Red Hat
- IBM DB2 V9.7 installed with SAP products
Storage
- IBM V7000 – V3700
PowerLinux 7R2
- 250 user configurations (64 GB memory)
- 500 user growth option (128 GB memory
- Expand to two systems for availability or capacity
Solution blueprint
- SAP on PowerLinux Reference Architecture on SAP Community website
- Getting Started Guide on ibm.com
IBM Lab Services Jumpstarts
- No-charge assessments, installation and PowerVM config. assistance,
workload migration, skills transfer
Demonstration for Business Partners
POWER
LPAR 3LPAR 2LPAR 1 LPAR 4
SAP Introduction:
• Products, Landscape
IBM Power Overview:
• Hardware, Linux, Power
Virtualization
Hardware Management
• HMC, IVM
Reference architecture
Monitoring
• (HW, OS, SAP, DB)
Storage Overview
DB2 Overview
Backup
Outlook on scalability,
virtualization options
Dev.
Single virtualized PowerLinux 7R2 or two for
HA or more users
DB
Sol.
Mgr
SAP landscape
- SAP ERP (ERP Central Component)
- SAP Solution Manager
Support up to 500 SAP users, affordable PowerLinux 7R2 with PowerVM and IBM DB2
Getting Started Guide
Provides example configuration and set up steps on a PowerLinux 7R2
or p24L Compute Node
• System resource allocation guidelines, storage options
- 23. © 2013 IBM Corporation23
Power 8 - PowerLinux
New base toolchain, based on GCC 4.8.1 and glibc 2.18
POWER8 enablement
POWER8 Optimized scheduler
POWER8 Transactional Memory enablement
POWER8 Crypto Operations enablement
POWER8 Fusion enablement
POWER8 optimized system libraries
GCC now defaults to -mcpu=power7 and -mtune=power8
GDB 7.6
OProfile 0.9.9
New Power 8 server + PureFlex node for Linux only.
- 24. © 2013 IBM Corporation24
Benefit Feature
Innovative New Workloads Linux / Open Source
Flexible
Virtualization
Consolidation
Capacity on Demand
Robust
POWER7+ Performance
RAS
Security
Why Power Systems running Linux
New devices &
delivery models
Ultimate Platform for
Compute intensive workloads
Data
Explosion
Transaction
Processing
Addressing client needs on a smarter planet
- 25. © 2013 IBM Corporation25
Technical Collateral
For porting applications to PowerLinux, leverage Porting to PowerLinux
For best practices of tuning Java, reference Java Performance on POWER7
For performance tuning best practices, read the PowerLinux community wiki page
Best Practices for Performance
To learn how to build Hadoop for PowerLinux, see the Build Open Hadoop for
POWER wiki page
For documentation on how to leverage PowerVM effectively with SAP, see the SAP on
PowerLinux Reference Architecture or the IBM Blueprint SAP 2-tier Sales and
Distribution Tunings for Linux on POWER7.
For a list of PowerLinux community experts and their contacts, see the Meet the
Experts wiki page
For a step-by-step setup guide of virtualized solutions, see the IBM Open Source
Infrastructure Services Guides in the PowerLinux wiki.
For information on PowerLinux applications, reference the HOWTO wiki page on
Locating Applications for PowerLinux.
For details on HOWTO obtain evaluation copies of RHEL and SLES, see the new wiki
article Linux Evaluation Copies.
- 26. © 2013 IBM Corporation26
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