Influencing Agricultural Policies with Evidence on Classical Swine Fever
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- High mortality of pigs due to Classical Swine Fever (CSF) was causing huge economic losses in North East India due to inadequate veterinary services and vaccine supply. - Studies assessed the economic impact of CSF, tested samples for the virus, and evaluated vaccine production, storage, and effectiveness. Findings were documented in a research brief. - Stakeholder consultations and a policy roundtable led the Government of India to initiate a CSF control program and expand vaccine production. A pilot vaccination program in villages eliminated new CSF cases and the Government of Nagaland decided to expand it statewide.
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Influencing Agricultural Policies with Evidence on Classical Swine Fever
- 1. Influencing agricultural policies through evidence (Control of Classical Swine Fever) V Padmakumar, Ram Deka, Iain Wright ILRI-ICAR Workshop on Communication and Knowledge Management in Animal Science Research and Development New Delhi, 4 March 2016
- 2. • High mortality of pigs due to CSF causing huge economic loss in North East India • Animal health care services are confined to urban/peri-urban areas • Inadequate supply of quality vaccine • Anecdotal evidence The Challenge
- 3. • Carried out participatory epidemiological study • Tested tissue and serum samples for CSF virus antigen • Assessed economic loss due to mortality, treatment and replacement • Conducted another study on vaccine production, storage, delivery and effectiveness • Documented the findings (Research brief) The Approach
- 5. • Govt. of India initiated national swine fever control programme targeting north east India • Augmented licensing process for CSF cell culture vaccine production by public/private institutes • TATA-ILRI project trained village scouts in pilot villages and started vaccination against pigs (no cases reported after vaccination) • Govt. of Nagaland took policy decision to mainstream the model throughout the state with state resources Most significant results
- 6. Assam Mizoram Nagaland Total Cost of mortality Rs 1775.74 million Rs 33.98 million Rs 267.25 million Rs 2076.97 million Cost of treatment Rs 24.07 million Rs 0.44 million Rs 0.004 million Rs 24.51 million Cost of replacement Rs 102.10 million Rs 1.93 million Rs 18.79 million Rs 122.82 million Total Rs 1901.91 million Rs 36.35 million Rs 286.04 million Rs 2224.30 million India North East Vaccination doses required /year 22.26 million 7.64 million Vaccine availability 1.2 million (lapinised) 0.04 million (lapinised) Gap 21.06 million doses /year (95%) 7.60 million doses/year (99%) Insights
- 7. Accessibility of farmers to health services can be enhanced substantially through village scouts Insights
- 8. • Creating evidence (problem and results) is the first and foremost step • Stakeholder consultation to validate findings • Documentation of results (research briefs, video) keeping in view of the customer • Involvement of state actors /policy makers right from the beginning • Sustained interaction, follow up with the policy makers Key Lessons
- 9. International Livestock Research Institute Thank you for your Attention ! (www.ilri.org)
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