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3Com’s China Out Strategy: Why and How 
Ron Sege 
Chairman and CEO, Echelon Corp 
1
Will China (and India) Revert to the Historical Mean? 
From at least the year 1500 to 1820, China + India accounted for ½ of Global GDP… 
2 
0% 
20% 
40% 
60% 
80% 
100% 
1500 
1550 
1600 
1650 
1700 
1750 
1820 
1870 
1900 
1950 
1970 
2000 
ROW 
India 
China
Disruptive Innovations Favor New Entrants 
“An innovation that is disruptive allows a whole new population of consumers at the bottom of a market access to a product or service that was historically only accessible to consumers with a lot of money or a lot of skill.” 
- Clayton Christensen, Innovator’s Dilemma 
3
How Did These New Entrants Disrupt the Status Quo? 
4 
+ 
Build a modern design platform that allows you to deliver faster solutions and cycle times 
Home Market Innovation 
Dramatically Drive Down Costs 
Attack your competitors’ 
higher cost structures & business bloat 
Deliver a new level of service that disrupts your competitors’ customer interaction models 
Deliver a New Caliber of Service 
+
Disruption: Toyota Motor Car 
•Division of Toyoda Automatic Loom Works, 1933 
•Began investigating auto production for the domestic market in 1929, at the request of the government 
•Differentiates via the “Toyoda Precepts:” 
–“Research and creativity” 
–“Cooperation and consistency” 
•Pioneered many low-cost techniques: Kanban, continuous process improvement, DFM, DFQ 
•As of March 13th, 2013, Toyota is #1 in US – 205K units/month 
Source: Wikipedia 
5
Disruption: LG 
•Established as Lak-Hui Chemical Industrial Corp. in 1947. In 1952 became the first Korean company to enter the plastic industry. 
•Became Lucky-Goldstar 1958; Lucky produces hygiene products -- GoldStar produced South Korea’s first radio. 
•Renamed LG 1995; acquired US-based Zenith & went global 
•In 2013 Counterpoint announced that LG had overtaken Apple in smartphone unit volume 
Source: Wikipedia 
6
Disruption: Samsung 
•Founded in 1938 as a trading company; moved into food (noodles), textiles, insurance, securities and retail 
•Entered electronics in 1969; globalized in the 80s 
•Began ‘big bets’ in R&D starting in the 1980s 
–DRAMs, LCDs, mobile phones 
–Second to IBM in US patent production 
•Samsung Electronics was the largest IT company based on 2012 revenues 
•Samsung’s revenues = 17% of South Korea’s GDP… 
Source: Wikipedia, The Economist 
7
This is What We Did at Huawei-3Com… 
Home Market Innovation 
Dramatically Drive Down Costs 
Deliver a New Caliber of Service 
The New 3Com 
8
Some Good Results and a Nice Acquisition… 
University Picks 3Com Switches Over Cisco’s 
Do HP, 3Com value claims trump Cisco 
3Com Continues Transition With Security Play 
3Com’s high-end switch: A fast, green alternative to Cisco 
3Com finding an opportunity in recession 
3Com Switches Back to Selling Switches 
3Com spawns a startup legacy, 30 years later 
3Com exports H3C to the world 
3Com, into a new era: Adds operations in the region and brings products “high end” 
3Com To Lead Enterprise Networking with H3C Portfolio 
3Com goads Cisco with H3C push 
3Com is back impressively with new enterprise switches 
H3C defeats Cisco and Alcatel in key accounts 
3Com Uses China to Challenge Cisco 
3Com Launches “Catch- up” Race from China 
Cisco’s Threat from China 
9
Who Is Next? 
10
And How Will They Do It? 
Home Market Innovation 
Dramatically Drive Down Costs 
Deliver a New Caliber of Service 
11
Free Advice: What I Learned About Doing Business In China… 
•The West does a deal first then gets to know each other; China gets to know each other then does a deal -- Guanxi 
•China has been around for a long time and has had great success too… 
•Face matters in China 
•Chinese are natural born entrepreneurs 
12
More Free Advice: Some of My Favorite Quotes from H3C Days… 
13
On Merging Best Practice… 
“…as China merges into the global economy, best practice in China will become best practice globally and vice- versa.” 
-- Operation China, HBS Press, 2007 
14
On the Need for Mutual Change… 
“IF YOU DON’T LIKE CHANGE, YOU’RE GOING TO LIKE IRRELEVANCE EVEN LESS” 
-- General Eric Shinseki, 
US Army Chief of Staff 
15
On Globalizing Your Business… 
“At its heart, Global 2.0 means abandoning the notion of centralized control over high- value aspects of production, adopting instead a worldsourcing network of innovation, where ideas can come from anywhere, as pools of talent emerge to meet market needs. 
- William J. Amelio, CEO Lenovo, June 2008 
16
On the Need for Trust… 
“Speed Happens when people truly trust each other” 
-- Edward Marshall 
“Trust always affects two outcomes – speed and cost” 
-- Stephen Covey 
“Mistrust doubles the cost of doing business” 
-- Professor John Whitney, Columbia Business School 
17
THANK YOU! 
Thank You! 
谢谢 
18

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3com's China Out Strategy

  • 1. 3Com’s China Out Strategy: Why and How Ron Sege Chairman and CEO, Echelon Corp 1
  • 2. Will China (and India) Revert to the Historical Mean? From at least the year 1500 to 1820, China + India accounted for ½ of Global GDP… 2 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 1750 1820 1870 1900 1950 1970 2000 ROW India China
  • 3. Disruptive Innovations Favor New Entrants “An innovation that is disruptive allows a whole new population of consumers at the bottom of a market access to a product or service that was historically only accessible to consumers with a lot of money or a lot of skill.” - Clayton Christensen, Innovator’s Dilemma 3
  • 4. How Did These New Entrants Disrupt the Status Quo? 4 + Build a modern design platform that allows you to deliver faster solutions and cycle times Home Market Innovation Dramatically Drive Down Costs Attack your competitors’ higher cost structures & business bloat Deliver a new level of service that disrupts your competitors’ customer interaction models Deliver a New Caliber of Service +
  • 5. Disruption: Toyota Motor Car •Division of Toyoda Automatic Loom Works, 1933 •Began investigating auto production for the domestic market in 1929, at the request of the government •Differentiates via the “Toyoda Precepts:” –“Research and creativity” –“Cooperation and consistency” •Pioneered many low-cost techniques: Kanban, continuous process improvement, DFM, DFQ •As of March 13th, 2013, Toyota is #1 in US – 205K units/month Source: Wikipedia 5
  • 6. Disruption: LG •Established as Lak-Hui Chemical Industrial Corp. in 1947. In 1952 became the first Korean company to enter the plastic industry. •Became Lucky-Goldstar 1958; Lucky produces hygiene products -- GoldStar produced South Korea’s first radio. •Renamed LG 1995; acquired US-based Zenith & went global •In 2013 Counterpoint announced that LG had overtaken Apple in smartphone unit volume Source: Wikipedia 6
  • 7. Disruption: Samsung •Founded in 1938 as a trading company; moved into food (noodles), textiles, insurance, securities and retail •Entered electronics in 1969; globalized in the 80s •Began ‘big bets’ in R&D starting in the 1980s –DRAMs, LCDs, mobile phones –Second to IBM in US patent production •Samsung Electronics was the largest IT company based on 2012 revenues •Samsung’s revenues = 17% of South Korea’s GDP… Source: Wikipedia, The Economist 7
  • 8. This is What We Did at Huawei-3Com… Home Market Innovation Dramatically Drive Down Costs Deliver a New Caliber of Service The New 3Com 8
  • 9. Some Good Results and a Nice Acquisition… University Picks 3Com Switches Over Cisco’s Do HP, 3Com value claims trump Cisco 3Com Continues Transition With Security Play 3Com’s high-end switch: A fast, green alternative to Cisco 3Com finding an opportunity in recession 3Com Switches Back to Selling Switches 3Com spawns a startup legacy, 30 years later 3Com exports H3C to the world 3Com, into a new era: Adds operations in the region and brings products “high end” 3Com To Lead Enterprise Networking with H3C Portfolio 3Com goads Cisco with H3C push 3Com is back impressively with new enterprise switches H3C defeats Cisco and Alcatel in key accounts 3Com Uses China to Challenge Cisco 3Com Launches “Catch- up” Race from China Cisco’s Threat from China 9
  • 11. And How Will They Do It? Home Market Innovation Dramatically Drive Down Costs Deliver a New Caliber of Service 11
  • 12. Free Advice: What I Learned About Doing Business In China… •The West does a deal first then gets to know each other; China gets to know each other then does a deal -- Guanxi •China has been around for a long time and has had great success too… •Face matters in China •Chinese are natural born entrepreneurs 12
  • 13. More Free Advice: Some of My Favorite Quotes from H3C Days… 13
  • 14. On Merging Best Practice… “…as China merges into the global economy, best practice in China will become best practice globally and vice- versa.” -- Operation China, HBS Press, 2007 14
  • 15. On the Need for Mutual Change… “IF YOU DON’T LIKE CHANGE, YOU’RE GOING TO LIKE IRRELEVANCE EVEN LESS” -- General Eric Shinseki, US Army Chief of Staff 15
  • 16. On Globalizing Your Business… “At its heart, Global 2.0 means abandoning the notion of centralized control over high- value aspects of production, adopting instead a worldsourcing network of innovation, where ideas can come from anywhere, as pools of talent emerge to meet market needs. - William J. Amelio, CEO Lenovo, June 2008 16
  • 17. On the Need for Trust… “Speed Happens when people truly trust each other” -- Edward Marshall “Trust always affects two outcomes – speed and cost” -- Stephen Covey “Mistrust doubles the cost of doing business” -- Professor John Whitney, Columbia Business School 17
  • 18. THANK YOU! Thank You! 谢谢 18