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Soal CBD
WS Cardiac Emergency Symcard 2022
Kasus 1
Seorang pasien wanita berusia 76 tahun datang ke IGD dengan keluhan nyeri
dada sejak 7 jam SMRS, rasa terhimpit di dada sebelah kiri, tidak menjalar
dan dirasakan saat istirahat dengan durasi >20 menit. Keringat dingin (+),
mual (-), muntah (-). Riwayat nyeri dada sebelumnya (+) hilang timbul
dengan intensitas yang lebih ringan sejak 6 bulan SMRS. Pasien rutin kontrol
ke dokter jantung, namun lupa nama obat. Pasien riwayat hipertensi sejak 2
tahun yang lalu, rutin minum obat dari dokter jantung (lupa nama obat).
Riwayat DM (+) diketahui sejak >5 tahun, saat ini pasien konsumsi metformin
3x500 mg.
Apa diagnosa untuk pasien ini dan bagaimana tatalaksana awal yang tepat
pada pasien ini?
Vital Sign
• Keadaan Umum : Sedang
• Kesadaran : CMC
• TD : 112/65 mmHg
• Nadi : 105 x/menit regular
• Pernafasan : 19 x/menit
• Suhu : 36,7° C
• SpO2 : 98 % (room air)
• VAS : 6/10
PF
Leher : JVP 5 + 0 cmH20
Paru
• Inspeksi : Simetris kiri = kanan
• Palpasi : Fremitus kiri = kanan
• Perkusi : Sonor kiri = kanan
• Auskultasi : Vesikular, rhonki -/-, wh -/-
Jantung
• Inspeksi : Ictus cordis tak terlihat
• Palpasi : Ictus cordis teraba 2 jari lateral LMCS RIC VI
• Perkusi : Batas jantung atas: RIC II sinistra, kanan: LLSD, kiri: 2 jari lateral LMCS RIC VI
• Auskultasi : S1, S2 N reguler, murmur (-), gallop (-)
EKG
CXR
Lab
• Hb : 12,1 mg/dL
• Ht : 40 %
• Leukosit : 8.830/mm3
• Trombosit : 415.000/mm3
• Natrium : 138 mmol/L
• Kalium : 4,7 mmol/L
• Klorida : 99 mmol/L
• Kalsium : 8,2 mg/dL
• GDS : 178 mmol/L
• Ureum : 32 mg/dl
• Kreatinin : 1,3 mg/dl
• CCT : 41 ml/min
• Troponin I : 1.364 ng/L
• HbsAg : Non Reaktif
• Rapid antigen covid 19 :
Negatif
Kasus 2
Seorang pasien wanita usia 45 tahun datang ke IGD dengan keluhan sesak nafas
hebat mendadak sejak 4 jam SMRS, sesak dirasakan bersamaan dengan nyeri dada
dan meningkat saat beraktivitas. Riwayat sesak saat aktivitas dan berbaring tidak
ada, riwayat kaki sembab (-). Riwayat pusing, berdebar , pingsan disangkal. Riwayat
HT, DM, dan Dislipidemia disangkal, menopause ada. Pasien pernah ada riwayat
tumor di daerah paudara kanan dan baru dioperasi 1 bulan yang lalu.
Apa kemungkinan diagnosa pada pasien ini, interpretasi ekg dan bagaimana
tatalaksana awal pada pasien ini saat di IGD?
Vital Sign
• Keadaan Umum : berat
• Kesadaran : CMC
• TD : 88/66 mmHg
• Nadi : 135 x/menit reguler
• Pernafasan : 40 x/menit
• Suhu : 36,5° C
• SpO2 : 88 % (room air), 92% (NRM 15 lpm)
PF
Leher : JVP 5 + 3 cmH20
Paru
• Inspeksi : Simetris kiri = kanan
• Palpasi : Fremitus kiri = kanan
• Perkusi : Sonor kiri=kanan
• Auskultasi : Vesikular, ronki -/-, wh -/-
Jantung
• Inspeksi : Ictus cordis tak terlihat
• Palpasi : Ictus cordis tidak teraba
• Perkusi : Batas jantung atas: RIC II sinistra, kanan: linea sternalis dextra, kiri: 1 jari lateral LMCS
RIC VI
• Auskultasi : S1-S2 N reguler, murmur dan gallop sulit dinilai
EKG
CXR
Lab
• Hb : 15.3 mg/dL
• Ht : 46%
• Leukosit : 10.730/mm3
• Trombosit : 107.000/mm3
• DC : 0/1/65/25/9
• Natrium : 146 mmol/L
• Kalium : 4.6 mmol/L
• Klorida : 111 mmol/L
• Kalsium : 7.7 mmol/L
• GDS : 133 mmol/L
• Ureum : 34 mg/dl
• Kreatinin : 1.7 mg/dl
• CCT : 44 ml/min
• Troponin I : 444 ng/dL
• Rapid antigen covid 19 :
Negatif
AGD
• pH : 7,40 mmol/L
• pCO2 : 21 mg/dl
• pO2 : 60 mg/dl
• HCO3- : 13.0 mmol/L
• BE : -9.9mmol/L
• SO2 : 91%
Echo bedside
• RV dilatasi
• RV/LV > 1
• Mc Connell’s sign (+)
• IVS flattening (+)
• Fungsi sistolik LV baik, EF 58% (eyeball)
• Global normokinetik
• Fungsi RV menurun (TAPSE 0.7 cm)
• IVC plethora : 24/19 → eRAP : 15
Kasus 3
Seorang Perempuan, 58 th, mengeluhkan sesak napas meningkat 4
jam SMRS. Riw. DoE (+), OP (+) sejak 2 minggu SMRS, PND (-), kaki
bengkak (+) sudah dua minggu ini. Riw. Sesak napas sebelumnya (-).
Nyeri dada disangkal. Riw. Nyeri dada (-). Riw. HT (+), diketahui sejak 1
th yll, tidak terkontrol. DM tipe II (+) sejak 10 tahun, rutin konsumsi
metformin 3x500 mg, menopause sudah 2 tahun ini , dislipidemia
disangkal
Apa kemungkinan diagnosa dan bagaiman tatalaksana awal yang
tepat pada pasien ini?
Vital Sign
• Keadaan Umum : Berat
• Kesadaran : Apatis
• TD : 190/113 mmHg
• Nadi : 125 x/min
• Pernafasan : 35 x / min
• SpO2 : 87% (NC 4 lpm) 98% (NRM 15 lpm)
• Suhu : 36,5oC
PF
Leher : JVP 5+2 cmH20
Paru
• Inspeksi : Simetris kiri = kanan
• Palpasi : Fremitus kiri = kanan
• Perkusi : Sonor kiri=kanan
• Auskultasi : Vesikular, ronkhi +/+ basah halus di seluruh lap.paru, wh -/-
Jantung
• Inspeksi : Ictus cordis tak terlihat
• Palpasi : Ictus cordis teraba 2 jari lateral LMCS RIC VI
• Perkusi : Batas jantung atas: RIC II sinistra, kanan: LLSD, kiri: 2 jari lateral LMCS RIC VI
• Auskultasi : S1-S2 N reguler, murmur dan gallop sulit dinilai
EKG
CXR
Lab
• Hb : 11,5 mg/dL
• Ht : 36%
• Leukosit : 21.810 /mm3
• Platelet : 458.000/mm3
• DC : 0/1/80/13/6
• Natrium : 135 mmol/L
• Kalium : 4,7 mmol/L
• Chlorida : 100 mmol/L
• Calsium : 7,3 mmol/L
• GDS : 430 mg/dl
• Ureum : 19 mg/dl
• Creatinin : 1,6 mg/dl
• CCT : 39 ml/min
• PT : 11,2 detik
• aPTT : 24,1 detik
• INR : 1,02
• Troponin I : 49 ng/L
• HbsAg : Non reactive
• Rapid antigen SARS COV2: negative
AGD (on Nasal canul 4 lpm)
• pH : 7,31
• pCO2 : 53,8
• pO2 : 73,4
• HCO3- : 18,3
• BE : -4,0
• SO2 : 90%

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CBD SUPERFIX.pptx

  • 1. Soal CBD WS Cardiac Emergency Symcard 2022
  • 2. Kasus 1 Seorang pasien wanita berusia 76 tahun datang ke IGD dengan keluhan nyeri dada sejak 7 jam SMRS, rasa terhimpit di dada sebelah kiri, tidak menjalar dan dirasakan saat istirahat dengan durasi >20 menit. Keringat dingin (+), mual (-), muntah (-). Riwayat nyeri dada sebelumnya (+) hilang timbul dengan intensitas yang lebih ringan sejak 6 bulan SMRS. Pasien rutin kontrol ke dokter jantung, namun lupa nama obat. Pasien riwayat hipertensi sejak 2 tahun yang lalu, rutin minum obat dari dokter jantung (lupa nama obat). Riwayat DM (+) diketahui sejak >5 tahun, saat ini pasien konsumsi metformin 3x500 mg. Apa diagnosa untuk pasien ini dan bagaimana tatalaksana awal yang tepat pada pasien ini?
  • 3. Vital Sign • Keadaan Umum : Sedang • Kesadaran : CMC • TD : 112/65 mmHg • Nadi : 105 x/menit regular • Pernafasan : 19 x/menit • Suhu : 36,7° C • SpO2 : 98 % (room air) • VAS : 6/10
  • 4. PF Leher : JVP 5 + 0 cmH20 Paru • Inspeksi : Simetris kiri = kanan • Palpasi : Fremitus kiri = kanan • Perkusi : Sonor kiri = kanan • Auskultasi : Vesikular, rhonki -/-, wh -/- Jantung • Inspeksi : Ictus cordis tak terlihat • Palpasi : Ictus cordis teraba 2 jari lateral LMCS RIC VI • Perkusi : Batas jantung atas: RIC II sinistra, kanan: LLSD, kiri: 2 jari lateral LMCS RIC VI • Auskultasi : S1, S2 N reguler, murmur (-), gallop (-)
  • 5. EKG
  • 6. CXR
  • 7. Lab • Hb : 12,1 mg/dL • Ht : 40 % • Leukosit : 8.830/mm3 • Trombosit : 415.000/mm3 • Natrium : 138 mmol/L • Kalium : 4,7 mmol/L • Klorida : 99 mmol/L • Kalsium : 8,2 mg/dL • GDS : 178 mmol/L • Ureum : 32 mg/dl • Kreatinin : 1,3 mg/dl • CCT : 41 ml/min • Troponin I : 1.364 ng/L • HbsAg : Non Reaktif • Rapid antigen covid 19 : Negatif
  • 8. Kasus 2 Seorang pasien wanita usia 45 tahun datang ke IGD dengan keluhan sesak nafas hebat mendadak sejak 4 jam SMRS, sesak dirasakan bersamaan dengan nyeri dada dan meningkat saat beraktivitas. Riwayat sesak saat aktivitas dan berbaring tidak ada, riwayat kaki sembab (-). Riwayat pusing, berdebar , pingsan disangkal. Riwayat HT, DM, dan Dislipidemia disangkal, menopause ada. Pasien pernah ada riwayat tumor di daerah paudara kanan dan baru dioperasi 1 bulan yang lalu. Apa kemungkinan diagnosa pada pasien ini, interpretasi ekg dan bagaimana tatalaksana awal pada pasien ini saat di IGD?
  • 9. Vital Sign • Keadaan Umum : berat • Kesadaran : CMC • TD : 88/66 mmHg • Nadi : 135 x/menit reguler • Pernafasan : 40 x/menit • Suhu : 36,5° C • SpO2 : 88 % (room air), 92% (NRM 15 lpm)
  • 10. PF Leher : JVP 5 + 3 cmH20 Paru • Inspeksi : Simetris kiri = kanan • Palpasi : Fremitus kiri = kanan • Perkusi : Sonor kiri=kanan • Auskultasi : Vesikular, ronki -/-, wh -/- Jantung • Inspeksi : Ictus cordis tak terlihat • Palpasi : Ictus cordis tidak teraba • Perkusi : Batas jantung atas: RIC II sinistra, kanan: linea sternalis dextra, kiri: 1 jari lateral LMCS RIC VI • Auskultasi : S1-S2 N reguler, murmur dan gallop sulit dinilai
  • 11. EKG
  • 12. CXR
  • 13. Lab • Hb : 15.3 mg/dL • Ht : 46% • Leukosit : 10.730/mm3 • Trombosit : 107.000/mm3 • DC : 0/1/65/25/9 • Natrium : 146 mmol/L • Kalium : 4.6 mmol/L • Klorida : 111 mmol/L • Kalsium : 7.7 mmol/L • GDS : 133 mmol/L • Ureum : 34 mg/dl • Kreatinin : 1.7 mg/dl • CCT : 44 ml/min • Troponin I : 444 ng/dL • Rapid antigen covid 19 : Negatif
  • 14. AGD • pH : 7,40 mmol/L • pCO2 : 21 mg/dl • pO2 : 60 mg/dl • HCO3- : 13.0 mmol/L • BE : -9.9mmol/L • SO2 : 91%
  • 15. Echo bedside • RV dilatasi • RV/LV > 1 • Mc Connell’s sign (+) • IVS flattening (+) • Fungsi sistolik LV baik, EF 58% (eyeball) • Global normokinetik • Fungsi RV menurun (TAPSE 0.7 cm) • IVC plethora : 24/19 → eRAP : 15
  • 16. Kasus 3 Seorang Perempuan, 58 th, mengeluhkan sesak napas meningkat 4 jam SMRS. Riw. DoE (+), OP (+) sejak 2 minggu SMRS, PND (-), kaki bengkak (+) sudah dua minggu ini. Riw. Sesak napas sebelumnya (-). Nyeri dada disangkal. Riw. Nyeri dada (-). Riw. HT (+), diketahui sejak 1 th yll, tidak terkontrol. DM tipe II (+) sejak 10 tahun, rutin konsumsi metformin 3x500 mg, menopause sudah 2 tahun ini , dislipidemia disangkal Apa kemungkinan diagnosa dan bagaiman tatalaksana awal yang tepat pada pasien ini?
  • 17. Vital Sign • Keadaan Umum : Berat • Kesadaran : Apatis • TD : 190/113 mmHg • Nadi : 125 x/min • Pernafasan : 35 x / min • SpO2 : 87% (NC 4 lpm) 98% (NRM 15 lpm) • Suhu : 36,5oC
  • 18. PF Leher : JVP 5+2 cmH20 Paru • Inspeksi : Simetris kiri = kanan • Palpasi : Fremitus kiri = kanan • Perkusi : Sonor kiri=kanan • Auskultasi : Vesikular, ronkhi +/+ basah halus di seluruh lap.paru, wh -/- Jantung • Inspeksi : Ictus cordis tak terlihat • Palpasi : Ictus cordis teraba 2 jari lateral LMCS RIC VI • Perkusi : Batas jantung atas: RIC II sinistra, kanan: LLSD, kiri: 2 jari lateral LMCS RIC VI • Auskultasi : S1-S2 N reguler, murmur dan gallop sulit dinilai
  • 19. EKG
  • 20. CXR
  • 21. Lab • Hb : 11,5 mg/dL • Ht : 36% • Leukosit : 21.810 /mm3 • Platelet : 458.000/mm3 • DC : 0/1/80/13/6 • Natrium : 135 mmol/L • Kalium : 4,7 mmol/L • Chlorida : 100 mmol/L • Calsium : 7,3 mmol/L • GDS : 430 mg/dl • Ureum : 19 mg/dl • Creatinin : 1,6 mg/dl • CCT : 39 ml/min • PT : 11,2 detik • aPTT : 24,1 detik • INR : 1,02 • Troponin I : 49 ng/L • HbsAg : Non reactive • Rapid antigen SARS COV2: negative
  • 22. AGD (on Nasal canul 4 lpm) • pH : 7,31 • pCO2 : 53,8 • pO2 : 73,4 • HCO3- : 18,3 • BE : -4,0 • SO2 : 90%