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When Data is Your Product: Empowering Business Users
1. PAGE 1 | GRACE HOPPER CELEBRATION 2016 | #GHC16
PRESENTED BY THE ANITA BORG INSTITUTE AND THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTING MACHINERY
#GHC16
2016
When Data is Your Product:
Empowering Business Users
Denise McInerney
@denisemc06
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
2. PAGE 2 | GRACE HOPPER CELEBRATION 2016 | #GHC16
PRESENTED BY THE ANITA BORG INSTITUTE AND THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTING MACHINERY
About Me
Working with data since 1996
• DBA-Analyst-Engineer-Architect
Active in Tech Community
• VP of Marketing for PASS
• WIT
@denisemc06
www.linkedin.com/in/denisemcinerney
Tech Women @ Intuit
3. PAGE 3 | GRACE HOPPER CELEBRATION 2016 | #GHC16
PRESENTED BY THE ANITA BORG INSTITUTE AND THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTING MACHINERY
Goals for Today
• What does it mean to empower business users
with data?
• How can it be done?
4. PAGE 4 | GRACE HOPPER CELEBRATION 2016 | #GHC16
PRESENTED BY THE ANITA BORG INSTITUTE AND THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTING MACHINERY
What’s a Data Product?
Use data to make a product smarter
Analytics solutions to enable data heroes
• Business smart + data savvy
• Provide data & tools to maximize effectiveness
• Access to data enables them to make better decisions
How well did my marketing
campaign perform?
“SELECT SUM(clicks), SUM(revenue)
FROM campaign_table
WHERE campaign name = “MyCampaign”
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PRESENTED BY THE ANITA BORG INSTITUTE AND THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTING MACHINERY
When You Get It Right
Business users desperate for data
• Knew the questions, needed the answers
— What is the customer retention rate?
— What is the elapsed time between orders?
— How many new & reorders resulted from each marketing campaign?
Created analytics solution
• Access to the data, easily consumable (Excel)
• Became a feature of every business review
• Transformed how they did their jobs
6. PAGE 6 | GRACE HOPPER CELEBRATION 2016 | #GHC16
PRESENTED BY THE ANITA BORG INSTITUTE AND THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTING MACHINERY
How Can This Be Done?
7. PAGE 7 | GRACE HOPPER CELEBRATION 2016 | #GHC16
PRESENTED BY THE ANITA BORG INSTITUTE AND THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTING MACHINERY
Focus on the Outcome
Business-back
• Start from the users’ point-of-view
• Walk a mile in their shoes
• Don’t assume you know
The dog wags the tail
• Solving problems FOR the organization WITH technology
• Business users are the experts in the business
• Engineers & IT are the experts in the tech
8. PAGE 8 | GRACE HOPPER CELEBRATION 2016 | #GHC16
PRESENTED BY THE ANITA BORG INSTITUTE AND THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTING MACHINERY
Take the Trip Together
Start wherever the organization is
Talk tech to non-technical people
• Seek to understand
• Describe your vision
• Don’t try to dazzle with tech
Customers are part of:
• Requirements
• Implementation
• Testing
9. PAGE 9 | GRACE HOPPER CELEBRATION 2016 | #GHC16
PRESENTED BY THE ANITA BORG INSTITUTE AND THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTING MACHINERY
Consider the Tech Options
Understand the goals, then pick the tech
• Or use what you have
Many possible paths to success
Make the most of your expertise to solve the problem
• Data models, structure
• Don’t get too attached to an idea
Don’t over-engineer or under-engineer
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PRESENTED BY THE ANITA BORG INSTITUTE AND THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTING MACHINERY
Don’t Be a Snob About Tools
Software is just a tool
• What matters most is getting the job done
Analysts are spreadsheet wizards
Variety of good answers, pay attention
& help find the best
• Don’t let it interfere with reaching the goal
11. PAGE 11 | GRACE HOPPER CELEBRATION 2016 | #GHC16
PRESENTED BY THE ANITA BORG INSTITUTE AND THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTING MACHINERY
It Has to Be Correct & Available
Apply engineering rigor/SDLC process
• Testing, validation, quality, anomalies
• Data can be tricky
Apply operational rigor, have SLAs
• Availability
• Stability
• Performance
• Scalability
12. PAGE 12 | GRACE HOPPER CELEBRATION 2016 | #GHC16
PRESENTED BY THE ANITA BORG INSTITUTE AND THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTING MACHINERY
In Conclusion
Combine business acumen with technology
• Remember which comes first
Communication & involvement of customer
Access to the right data
• Accurate
• Reliable
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Notas del editor
DBA, Data Analyst & Data Engineer
Active in technical community
Advocate for women in tech
Show of hands: Business side, IT/Engineering side
Coming from technical perspective, what you should do
From a business perspective, what you should ask for
A few years ago…
Previously only had access to source systems, long running queries
Analyst description: wait so long for the query to return, she’ forget what question she was trying to answer
First demo, they applauded
Flesh out what questions they asked—
Customer reorder retention
Consumable product—how long before they ran out
Marketing campaign result
Created a analytics application
Start with the problem or question, focus on outcome
My year as an analyst opened my eyes to this—facing execs with questions, dealing with inadequate systems
If you can’t do their job, you can sit with them, walk in their shoes
Access to your customers is a luxury—take advantage
People don’t think of these data solutions as a product with customers—but it is.
Understand what level of comfort do they have
My earlier example, they were starving for the data
Not always the case
Recently: looked at the metric as written, thought it was misguided
Talked to the user, found out why they were approaching it that way, found a better answer together
Describe your vision, in a way that resonates
Explain why you are making recommendations or choices
Understand what questions they are trying to answer
Understand the tolerance for latency, accuracy
Formed User Councils, Office Hours, Analysts in the scrums
Don’t get attached: I’ve had to let go of ideas I thought were cool because they wouldn’t be useful to the users
Your solution is going to change because the priorities of the org are going to change
And the data is going to change
If you are going to be successful in the mission of empowering your users, you have to be prepared to roll with the changes
If you can
If you can’t, use what’s available to you and be smart about how you use it
Example of getting attached: thought I had a great idea—looked at source data, came up with design thought I really had something interesting
analyst customer said: interesting, but I”ll never use it
fortunately I had only gone as far as a paper design, so nothing much lost
Over under engineering:
Remember it’s the means to the end
But those means still have to be solid
Software is a tool
What matters most is getting the job done
What’s the most used BI tool?
Analysts are spreadsheet wizards
First example, started with Excel—that was their window into the data and they embraced it
Variety of good answers, pay attention & help find the best
The expo hall here great place to see what is out there,
This is where you can add value
The answer has to be within tolerance
Deserves as much as any other software
Example of subs—number there, but is it right?
Answer looks right but is actually wrong
Data can be tricky
Just because you don’t get an error doesn’t mean your answer is right
Recent example: counting a weekly number, there was a number, but customer thought it wasn’t right,
his gut was right
More & more these are mission critical systems
If you are a data-driven business, you have to have the data
Have to treat this like any production system
Because it’s “internal” it does not get the same attention
That means monitoring, alerting, reacting