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5 MODERN ARCHITECTS
- 1. THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE 2 FIVE MODERN ARCHITECTS PRESENTED BY: PATRICIA D. AGUILERA BS ARCH 2-3 ALEJANDRO ARAVENA VO THRONG NGHIA EMMANUEL MIÑANA SANTIAGO CALATRAVA DANIEL LIBESKIND
- 3. ALEJANDRO ARAVENA • born in 1967 • a Chilean architect graduated from the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile in 1992 • He established the Alejandro Aravena Architects in 1994 • won the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2016.
- 4. ALEJANDRO ARAVENA • He is also the director and curator of the Architecture Section of the Venice Biennale 2016 • was a member of the Pritzker Prize Jury from 2009 to 2015, and is an International Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects
- 5. • Was a columnist (1997-1996) in Supplement "Housing and Decoration " the newspaper El Mercurio , Chile 's most prestigious newspaper, on issues of city and architecture. • 1998 Jury in the Contemporary Art Museum Competition , Valdivia, Chile. • 2002 Permanent member of the Regional Advisory Committee of the David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies, Harvard University. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES • Since 2006 he is the Executive Director of ELEMENTAL SA, an organization for profit and social interests that works on projects of infrastructure, transport, public space and housing associated with the Catholic University of Chile and Empresa Petrolera COPEC.
- 6. PHILOSOPHY “Bring the community into the process So the purpose of design, trying to understand and trying to give an answer to the "3S" menace, scale, speed, and scarcity, is to channel people's own building capacity. We won't solve the one million people per week equation unless we use people's own power for building. So, with the right design, slums and favelas may not be the problem but actually the only possible solution. The second case is how design can contribute to sustainability.” – Alejandro Aravena TED 2014
- 7. FAMOUS WORKS
- 8. First project in Chile: Campamento Quinta Monroy de Iquique (Quinta Monroy residential development)
- 9. CASA PIRIHUEICO Location : Lake Pirehueico , 800 km south of Santiago , Chile
- 10. SIAMESE TOWER Location : Campus San Joaquin Catholic University of Chile, Santiago , Chile
- 11. VO TRONG NGHIA
- 12. VO TRONG NGHIA • A VIETNAMESE ARCHITECT BORN IN 1976 IN QUANG BINH PROVINCE. • VO TRONG NGHIA STUDIED ARCHITECTURE AT THE NAGOYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND THE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO, EARNING HIS MA. • BACK IN VIETNAM HE ESTABLISHED VO TRONG NGHIA ARCHITECTS IN 2006. • VO TRONG NGHIA’S BUILDINGS SET THEMSELVES AGAINST THE IDEA OF THE CITY AS A ‘CONCRETE JUNGLE’. HE USES LOW-COST, SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS AND NATURAL ELEMENTS LIKE WATER AND PLANTS TO CREATE A TRULY GREEN URBAN ENVIRONMENT.
- 13. • WORLD ARCHITECTURE FESTIVAL 2014 - WINNER OF "HOUSE", "HOTEL & LEISURE" AND "EDUCATION FUTURE PROJECTS" CATEGORIES • ARCASIA BUILDING OF THE YEAR 2014 • WAN 21 FOR 21 AWARDS 2012 • VIETNAMESE ARCHITECT OF THE YEAR 2012 AWARDS NHIA AND GREEN ARCHITECTURE • HE BEGAN WORKING WITH GREEN ARCHITECTURE WHEN HIS JAPANESE PROFESSORS SUGGESTED DESIGNING CONSTRUCTIONS THAT ARE SUITED TO LOCAL CONDITIONS – THE CLIMATE AND THE PEOPLE.
- 14. “GREEN ARCHITECTURE IS A WAY OF LIFE.” - ARCHITECT VO TRONG NGHIA VO TRONG NGHIA IS AT THE FOREFRONT PROPAGATING BAMBOO AS A CHIEF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION. HE CALLS IT THE “GREEN STEEL OF THE 21ST CENTURY”. PHILOSOPHY:
- 15. FAMOUS WORKS
- 16. THE WIND AND WATER BAR Completed In January 2008 In Bin Duong Province
- 17. THE BAMBOO WING BUILT IN DAI LAIRESORT, VIHN PHUC PROVINCE IN JULY 2009.
- 18. THE STACKING GREEN HOUSE Completed In February 2011 In Hcm City
- 19. EMMANUEL MIÑANA
- 20. EMMANUEL MIÑANA • Studied at University of the Philippines Diliman • Married to Denise M. Weldon • the first Filipino architect to be shortlisted in the prestigious World Architecture Festival held in Singapore. • Harvard University Graduate school of design june – july 1996
- 21. Architect Manny Miñana takes on Tropical Modern. He artfully combines vernacular styles and responses to climate and site with a modern architectural vocabulary. EMMANUEL A. MINANA & ASSOCIATES, ARCHITECTS (EAMA) • formed in 1990 when, for its first project, it was commmisioned to do the private residence of a Pilipino popstar. Many Years laters, it has become a boutique design firm with architecture and interior projects in the Philippines, as well as in saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Indonesia and hong kong.
- 22. PHILOSOPHY: “Architecture is a spatial composition of positive and negative spaces that coexist with transparent, translucent and opaque spatial masses. Through this functional and aesthetic interplay of spatial form. Throught this functional and aesthetic interplay of spatial form, architecture is serendipitously imbued with the qualities of the spirit – anticipation, surprise, delight, joy and inspiration. Through the timelessness of Nature and the unique expression of light, shadow, color scale, proportion, movement and principal materials of our age, the human scale is allowed to experience a refreshing range of human perceptions whilst forgetting the confines of finite space.” - Architect Manny Miñana
- 23. FAMOUS WORK: THE TANTOCO home featured in INQUIRER Lifestyle (June 18, 2014)
- 25. SANTIAGO CALATRAVA • BORN ON JULY 28, 1951 IN A TOWN OF BENIMAMET, NEAR VALENCIA, SPAIN. • FROM THE AGE OF 8, HE ALSO ATTENDED THE ARTS AND CRAFTS SCHOOL, • AT 13 HE WAS AN EXCHANGE STUDENT IN FRANCE AND TRAVELED TO STUDY IN SWITZERLAND. • HE EARNED A DEGREE IN ARCHITECTURE AND TOOK A POST- GRADUATE COURSE IN URBANISM. • BEING ATTRACTED BY MATHEMATICS, CALATRAVA DECIDED TO PURSUE POST-GRADUATE STUDIES IN CIVIL ENGINEERING, SO HE WAS ENROLLED IN THE FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY IN ZURICH, SWITZERLAND IN 1975. • HE RECEIVED HIS DOCTOR RATE IN 1979, DURING THAT PERIOD HE MET AND MARRIED HIS WIFE, WHO WAS A LAW STUDENT IN ZURICH.
- 26. A R C H I T E C T A R T I S T E N G I N E E R Santiago calatrava is a man of his time; an architect of public space, who has total conscience of the political and social function as well as the aesthetics of it. He is a ‘monumental’ architect. This comes out of the result exactly because he knows what public space and modernism means. -evangelos venizelos Minister of culture Calatrava is not just an architect, he is an engineer and an artist a homo universalize of the 21st century. -dimitrios pantermalis professor of classical archaeology
- 27. He believes that geometry is fundamental to understand architecture, and he approaches his work through geometry. Guided by the saying "nature is both, mother and teacher “. This saying has guided all my work. He says " there are many lessons one can draw from nature, real guiding rules and metaphors from observing plants and animals ”. PHILOSOPHY :
- 28. MATERIALS AND THE WAY THEY ARE PROCESSED ARE EXTREMELY IMPORTANT FOR DESIGN. HE SAYS " CONCRETE, ALTHOUGH AN INEXPENSIVE MATERIAL, WHEN DEALT WITH IMAGINATIVELY CAN MAKE BEAUTIFUL BUILDINGS. IT IS, HOWEVER, A DIFFICULT MATERIAL AND REQUIRES A GREAT DEAL OF EXPERTISE.
- 29. • Santiago Calatrava exemplifies sculptural expression and engineering through architecture. Calatrava’s work is like music: well orchestrated • Although his buildings were known for their aesthetics, they never compromised on the grounds of functionality • built energy efficient structures • The fact that much of his work is centred around water which adds a further dimension to his work. A P P R A I S A L :
- 30. • Often criticized for impracticality • the mechanical instability of the structure and the excessive weight of the bridge • Economy • The train station Gare do Oriente in Lisbon is known for being very uncomfortable, especially with wind and rainy weather. C R I T I C I S M : GARE DO ORIENTE STATION
- 31. FAMOUS WORKS
- 32. THE TGV-BAHNHOF VON SANTOLAS Lyon Satolas (now Saint Exupéry) Airport Lyon France
- 33. TURNING TORSO RESIDENTIAL SKYSCRAPER IN SWEDEN
- 34. CITY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES entertainment-based cultural and architectural complex in the city of Valencia, Spain.
- 35. DANIEL LIBESKIND
- 36. DANIEL LIBESKIND Daniel Libeskind (born May 12, 1946) isa PolishAmerican architect, ar tist, professor and set designer founded Studio Daniel Libeskind in 1989 with his wife, Nina, and is its principal design architect. Libeskind's work has been exhibited in major museums and galleries around the world, including the Museum of Modern Art, the Bauhaus Archives, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Centre Pompidou. Began his career as an architectural theorist and professor. The Jewish Museum Berlin, completed in 1999, was Libeskind's first major international success and was one of the first buildings designed after reunification.
- 37. • Libeskind was a musical virtuoso as a child, even winning a highly coveted America-Israel Cultural Foundation scholarship. • As a young adult, he shifted his focus to architecture and earned his architecture degree from the Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art in New York City in 1970 and his postgraduate degree in History and Theory of Architecture at the School of Comparative Studies at Essex University in England two years later.
- 38. “HOW DO I KNOW WHAT TO DESIGN? My design philosophy is based in my view that architecture itself is communicative. Each of my buildings tells a unique and particular story reflecting both the programmatic content and the singularity of the site. Fundamental to my thinking and motivation is that buildings and urban projects are crafted with perceptible human energy and that they speak to the larger cultural community in which they are built.” -DANIEL LIBENSKIND PHILOSOPHY:
- 39. FAMOUS WORKS
- 40. ROYAL ONTARIO MUSEUM Toronto, Canada
- 41. THE VILLA - LIBESKIND SIGNATURE SERIES Datteln, Germany
- 42. THE CONTEMPORARY JEWISH MUSEUM IN SAN FRANCISCO