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Cleverness with Magnets and Coils
Different types of stepper motors


Differences in Characteristics


Stepper Drive Techniques


Stepper Dynamics


Snubbing for Stepper Motors
S
    N
    S




N




        N
        S
S
    N
    S
    N
1       2
        3       4
        5       6




e
            c



    d
a   b
V+




              S




     N



              N
     S
                         G nd
V+




              S
     S
     N



              N



                  G nd
V+




    S
     N
    S




N




         N
         S
S
    N
     S
    N




         G nd
V+


                 A


                 N
                 S   S




             N



                     N
                                D
     C

         N
                                    G nd




                         N
                         S
         S
V+




                     S
             S
         N
                 S
                 N




                 B


                         G nd
V+


               A


                NN




                     NNNN
                             D


         SSS
     C                           G nd
V+

           S
               SS




                B


                      G nd
Logic     Coil
Sequencer   Drive
b
a
0
Vo lta ge
        C u rre n t




                      t0




t0
                      t1




t1
tim e
12V
                                                                             12V
                 +V
                                                                              +V


                  1.2mH         DIODE                                          1.2mH
                                                                                        DIODE

                                27                                                      ZENER
                  11.4
                                                                               11.4



  0/0V                2N3055                                 0/0V              2N3055
           50                             +V                            50

Ext File                                                   Ext   File
                                           1.2mH



                                           11.4




                      0/0V                     2N3055
                                     50
                                                        1N4749
                 Ext     File
47.6m

                                                                         Diode Only
-137m
                                                               Resistor + Diode
                                                              Zener Only
-321m
                                                    Diode + Zener
        No Snubber

-506m


-690m


-875m


-1.06           372u   442u              511u              580u       649u        718u
    303u
                              Ref=Ground X=69.2uS/Div 241%
Stepper Motor

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Stepper Motor

  • 2. Different types of stepper motors Differences in Characteristics Stepper Drive Techniques Stepper Dynamics Snubbing for Stepper Motors
  • 3.
  • 4. S N S N N S S N S N
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 e c d
  • 12.
  • 13. a b
  • 14.
  • 15. V+ S N N S G nd V+ S S N N G nd
  • 16.
  • 17. V+ S N S N N S S N S N G nd
  • 18.
  • 19. V+ A N S S N N D C N G nd N S S V+ S S N S N B G nd
  • 20.
  • 21. V+ A NN NNNN D SSS C G nd V+ S SS B G nd
  • 22. Logic Coil Sequencer Drive
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. b a
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. 0
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Vo lta ge C u rre n t t0 t0 t1 t1 tim e
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. 12V 12V +V +V 1.2mH DIODE 1.2mH DIODE 27 ZENER 11.4 11.4 0/0V 2N3055 0/0V 2N3055 50 +V 50 Ext File Ext File 1.2mH 11.4 0/0V 2N3055 50 1N4749 Ext File
  • 36. 47.6m Diode Only -137m Resistor + Diode Zener Only -321m Diode + Zener No Snubber -506m -690m -875m -1.06 372u 442u 511u 580u 649u 718u 303u Ref=Ground X=69.2uS/Div 241%