2. January's labor situation for the U.S. was more than just a
single piece of good news, according to Bloomberg Business.
The source said it marks a sea change in the labor market in
which the middle class and working class are finally starting to
get ahead. The unemployment rate increased slightly, but gains
were still made across a variety of industries. Overall,
economists noted that January's numbers show impressive
economic strength.
Unemployment rate rises slightly, but labor participation
improves
A total of 257,000 jobs were added and the unemployment figure for
the start of 2015 came in at 5.7 percent, a .1 percent increase from
December's rate of 5.6 percent. During January, the nation's overall
workforce grew by 703,000 people. This prompted labor force
participation to increase slightly, from 62.7 percent to 62.9 percent.
Industries experiencing gains
Although the unemployment rate remained largely unchanged, a
number of sectors saw their payrolls rise. The retail industry saw the
most growth, adding 46,000 positions. Within this sector, sporting
goods, hobby, book, and music stores added the most jobs, though
motor vehicle and parts dealers and non-store retailers also
experienced notable growth.
The construction sector grew by 39,000 jobs, with gains in both
residential and nonresidential building. Within the sector,
specialty trade contractors employment trended up, added
13,000 jobs.
The healthcare sector, which has been steadily expanding for
months, added 38,000 more jobs during the month of January. The
majority of these positions came from doctors' offices and hospitals,
although gains were also seen in nursing and residential care
facilities. Financial activities employed an additional 26,000 workers
this past month, while the manufacturing industry grew by 22,000.
Other industries that experienced job creation were
professional and technical services, which added 33,000
workers, and food services and drinking places which added
35,000 jobs.
Wages on the rise
Compensation rates increased in January, following a notable
decline in December. While the end of 2014 saw a decrease of 5
cents, January's average hourly wage went up by 12 cents, coming
to $24.75. Average hourly earnings for private-sector production and
nonsupervisory employees went up by 7 cents and currently rests at
$20.80.
Fortune magazine noted that these much-welcome wage increases
have been anticipated by economists. As compensation rates climb,
it is more likely that the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates.
Numbers exceed economists’ expectations
Bloomberg reported that January's report impressed economists,
who had predicted an increase of 228,000. While the
unemployment rate climbed slightly, the source noted that it was
likely due to the increasingly positive labor situation in the U.S.,
which has inspired more people to return to the workforce.
The source explained that inflation rates have been kept low due to
increasingly weak overseas economies. Inflation is expected to
continue to go down as 2015 continues, and industry professionals
anticipate that the U.S. will soon have an unemployment rate as low
as 5.4 percent.
The full Bureau of Labor Statistics report can be downloaded here:
EMPLOYMENT SITUATION REPORT JANUARY 2015