Oil Extrector From Sea Water

1. 1
“OIL EXTRACTOR FROM SEA WATER”
A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
ANSARI ZEESHAN . (131070109002)
UPADHYAY ADITYA. (141073109044)
JALALI AJAZABBAS. (131070109020)
MACHHAR DHARMESH. (131070109030)
In fulfillment for the award of the degree
Of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
In
ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
SHRI J. M. SABVA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGYBOTAD
Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad

2. 2
SHRI J. M. SABVA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY- BOTAD
ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
2016
CERTIFICATE Date: / /2016
This is to certify that the dissertation entitled “OIL EXTRACTOR FROM SEA
WATER” has been carried outBy ANSARI ZEESHAN , UPADIYAY ADITYA
, JALALI AJAZABBAS , MACHHAR DHARMESH under my guidancein
fulfillment of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING (7th Semester) of Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
during the academic year 2016-2017
Guides:
Prof. GUNJAN VADHEL
Head of the Department
Prof. GUNJAN VADHEL
Principal
Prof. VISHAL JANI

3. 3
Acknowledgement
It give us the great pleasure in submitting this project report entitled “OIL EXTRACTOR
FROM SEA WATER” as a part of study for BACHELOR IN ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING.
We also express our sincere thanks to our respected principal Prof. VISHAL JANI
& Prof. GUNJAN VADHEL head of Electrical Department for providing
us facility and inspiration in bringing out this project report.
We would firstly like to acknowledge our professor Prof. GUNJAN VADHEL.
We are grateful to him for his guidance and kind advice. He helped us by giving various
ideas and taught many basics about solar cells and power electronics. Without his help
we would not have been possible for us to implement and present this project.
We are indebted to Prof. GUNJAN VADHEL for her guidance in preparing the
simulations. Also, we would like to thank for his support in software development.
We are also grateful to faculty members Mr. KALPESH PARMAR, Mr. VANRAJSINH
RATHOD and Mr.SANJAY MOTKA. for invaluable guidance at every stage
of our project report presentation.
We are also thankful to our librarians for providing books to complete this project
report successfully.
Finally, we would like to thank our respective families for their constant
encouragement and support.

4. 4
Abstract
Our project is based on the magnetic attraction principle to absorb oil from the sea water. Main
purpose of our project is to save expensive oil and the water animals especially spices of fish to
extinct. in this project we used the magnetic disc at the corner of the surface of structure of body.
and we can collect the oil at the container of the ship.

5. 5
Table Of Content
Chapter Title Page No
Certificate………………………………………………….. 2
Acknowledgement………………………………………..... 3
Abstract…………………………………………………….. 4
Table of Content…………………………………………... 5
List Of Figure……………………………………………... 6
1) Introduction………………………………………… 7
2) Canvas Report……………………………………… 9
3) Literature Review / Secondary Research………… 14
4) Design consideration for detail design part…………… 16
5) Design Calculation……………………………….. 19
6) Measuring Instrunent / techniques-knowledge & use… 21
7) Material Tools………………………………………… 23
8) Mathematical Model……………………………… 25
9) Future scope …………………………………………. 27

6. 6
List Of Figure
Fig No. Fig Des. Page No.
2.1 AEIOU Summary Canvas 10
2.2 Empathy canvas 11
2.3 The Ideation Canvas 12
2.4 Product Development Canvas 13

7. 7
Chapter: 1
Introduction

8. 8
 Oil wastes that enter in to the ocean coming from many sources some may accidentals,
spills leaks and some being the result of chronic and careless habit in the use of oil and
oil products.
 Most waste oil is received from water, drainage from cities and farms untreated waste
disposal from factories and industrial facilities.
 When oil is spilled in the ocean it initially spread in the water on the surface depending
on its relative density.
 Most waste oil in the ocean consist of hydrocarbons and other harmful content.
 After a few time 20-40% of oil mass is turns in to gases and the slick loses most of the
it’s water soluble hydrocarbons, the more viscous compound that slow down the oil
spread across the water.
 In a 10minutes period 300gallons of oil can spread to a radius of a160feet.
(1gallon=4.54litre).
 In the sea water oil is depositing from oil industry where water is injected into the
reservoir, other source of oil extraction in sea water is leakages from ship spare parts,
refinery, and oil during excavation plant.
 Crude oil: every day, 31.5 billion gallons are transported over the sea by ship; 2.73 billion
gallons are consumed each day; there is also an estimative that 100 million gallons are
spilled every year in marine environments.
 Nature has its own chemical process to minimize oils impact in sea water, but its didn’t
extract 100%.In our project try to minimize this problem and collect as much as oil is
extract.
 According to the report, the main categories of sources contributes to the total input as
follow
Discharge from consumption of oil: 37%
Accidentals spills from ships: 12%
Extraction of soil: 3% Natural spills: 46%

9. 9
Chapter: 2
Canvas Report

10. 10
2.1 . AEIOU Summary Canvas
Fig 2.1 . AEIOU Summary

11. 11
2.2 . Empathy canvas
Fig 2.2 . Empathy canvas

12. 12
2.3 . The Ideation Canvas
Fig 2.3 The Ideation Canvas

13. 13
2.4 . Product Development Canvas
Fig 2.4 Product Development Canvas

14. 14
Chapter : 3
Literature Review / Secondary Research

15. 15
Removal of petroleum spill in water by chitin and chitosan: Francisco
Claudio de Freitas Barrosa et al.
Vol 6 No.1 January-March2014
Orbital:
The Electronic Journal of Chemistry journal
Homepage: www.orbital.ufms.br
ISSN 1984-6428
Abstract: The present study was undertaken to evaluate the capacity of absorption of
crude oil spilled in seawater by chitin flakes, chitin powder, chitosan flakes, chitosan
powder, and chitosan solution. The result showed that, although chitosan flakes had
abetter adsorption capacity by oil (0.397± 0.030 grams oil per gram of adsorbent), the
biopolymer was sinking after adsorbing oil. Chitosan solution did not present such
inconvenience, despite its lower adsorption capacity (0.013± 0.001grams oil per gram of
adsorbent). It was able to form a polymeric film on the oil slick, which allowed to restrain
and to remove the oil from the samples of sea water. The study also suggests that
chitosan solution 0.5% has greater efficiency against oil spills in alkaline medium than
acidic medium.

16. 16
Chapter: 4
Design consideration for detail design part

17. 17
4.1 Design of safety
 The spill can affect organism by physical and toxicological process causing and impact
on the environment with disruption in the food chain.
 Set and follow strict protocols for the safe operation of plants and safe handling of
product.
 Performance site vulnerability analysis to ensure security and reduce the potential for
harm to people and communities we share.
 Focus on employee’s health implementing global medical and health testing standard to
reduce serious illness in the workplace and related health care cost.
 Oil penetrates in to the structure on the plumage of birds and the fur or mammals,
reducing its insulating ability, and making them more to the vulnerable to the temperature
fluctuations as much less buoyant in the water.
 Animals who rely on secant to find their babies or mothers cannot due to the strong
secant of the oil. This causes babies to the rejected and abundant living the babies to
eventually die
4.2 Design for cost and environment
 An ecological concerns spill of oil in sources may have economical matter in recreational
area tourism and fisheries industry
 Thus foreign currency received less as today.
For example, near tajmahal India’s holy river Ganga is so pollute due to this politeness
tourism and tourist is unattractive to this places and thus foreign currency don’t
received finally this is inhabitants for the nation.
 Most countries depend on oil. States will go to great lengths to acquire to an oil
production capability or to be assured access to the free flow of oil.
 Although much of the world depends on the production of trade of oil to fuel its
economies, these activities can cause severe damage to environment, either knowingly or
unintentionally.

18. 18
 Oil production, and/or transportation, can disrupt the human pollution, and the animal
and fish life of the region.
 Oil waste dumping, production pollution, and spills wreak havoc on the surrounding
wildlife and habitat. It threatens the extinction of several plants, and has already harmed
many land, air, and sea animal and plant species.
 Damage can include pollution of water resources and contamination of the soil. Humans
are effected by environmental devastation because it is damaging to vegetation, livestock,
and to the health of the human body itself.
 Oil spills can interfere with the normal working of power stations and desalination plants
that require a continuous supply of clean sea water and with the safe operation of coastal
industries and ports.
 Environmental damage can also be a result of conflict over oil-producing regions.
 Environmental harm associated with oil resources can either be attributed to a side effect
of conflict, or, in some cases, it is associated with military aggression that is intended to
damage the natural resources of the region.

19. 19
Chapter 5
Design calculation

20. 20
In this project following material or tools or equipment required.
The dimensions of tools and detail of tools are described as below.
 Base plate length : 57cm
 Base width: 25.5cm
 Base plate thickness: 25mm
 Boat thickness: 15mm
 Boat length: 57cm
 Boat height:12.5cm
 Shut height: 50cm
 Pole : 25cm
 Storage container : 50ml
 Battery voltage: 9v (2 no.)
 Electric motor: 6v (3 no.)
 LED : 12V
It only collect oil, don’t collect garbage like kerosene, plastic etc.

21. 21
Chapter: 6
Measuring instrument/techniques-knowledge and use

22. 22
 When model is beginning at work and electric motor is start oil which is container is
collecting and transfer to the storage container.
 With the help of this techniques save the aquatic animals and plants and live their life
long.

23. 23
Chapter :7
Material/tools:

24. 24
 Thermocol
 Compact disc
 Windmill
 Container
 Water
 Oil
 Storage container

25. 25
Chapter:8
Mathematical model

26. 26
 First take a big container and fill up the container with the water and then the oil
is added with the water as required to beginning a model start(i.e.100ml)
 Now in the mixture of water and oil the boat is placed upon the mixture. Start the
electric motor and which is bound with compact disc start revolving oil in the
water is stick in the compact disc and transform in to the storage containeeer.
 When model will start working the oil of water is transformed in to the storage
container about 70-75%.

27. 27
Chapter:9
Future scope

28. 28
 This project is help to cleaning the water of sea from the oil and save the
aquatic animal and lives their life long.
 To save the environmental conditions and human beings on plants.