IoT for the manufacturing industry
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Internet of Things is moving away from the hype. Low power technologies like LPWAN have the capabilities to transform the way to transform industry and logistics.
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IoT for the manufacturing industry
- 1. Lemon Companies Internet of Things Jan Van Bogaert jan@lemon.be
- 2. 2 • Basics • Hype and reality • Technology • Examples Agenda
- 3. 3 • 1999: Internet-of-Things: first used by Kevin Ashton • Presentation to P&G on the possibilities of RFID • 2005: ITU report IoT – A bit of history
- 4. 4 IoT Ingredients Sensors Everywhere Communication Networks Cloud Action Big Data User Experience
- 5. 5 SENSORS EVERYWHERE Devices and sensors collect information everywhere • At your home • In your car • In the city • At your office • In the manufacturing plant IoT Basics
- 6. 6 COMMUNICATION NETWORKS Sending data and events through home/ lan /wan / internet to some destination • Cloud platform • Company data center • Home network IoT Basics
- 7. 7 CLOUD Software and storage for sensor data • Device management • Storing data • Sharing IoT Basics
- 8. 8 BIG DATA Algorithms to analyse all collected data • Detect patterns • Prevent failures • Decisions on investment IoT Basics
- 9. 9 ACTION Take action based on information and current data • Send notification (e.g. SMS) • Communicate with another machine (m2m) • Activate another device (actuator) IoT Basics
- 10. 10 USER EXPERIENCE Graphics that provide intuitive insights • Tracking • Dashboard • Heat map IoT Basics
- 11. 11 • Make lives of customers, citizens, or employees safer and easier • Innovate and generate value through new products and services • Optimise business through streamlining and automating processes IoT Benefits
- 12. 12 The hype around IoT No more IoT in 2017…
- 14. 14 Status today: Proof –of -Concepts • A lot of PoC’s • No real deployment
- 15. 15 Transformation of data Old School • Bulky, few • Designed for 30 years • Need trained operators which produce monthly reports New • Lean, many • Disposable after a few years • Everyone is informed intuitively
- 16. 16 IoT devices
- 17. 17 Devices - enablers • Low power microcontrollers • Solid state sensor • Low power radio • Long lasting batteries
- 18. 18 Radio technologies Speed Distance10m 100m 1km 10km 10kb/s 100kb/s 1Mb/s 10Mb/s 100Mb/s 1Gb/s 10Gb/s 802.11ax IoT profile NB-IoT
- 19. 19 Radio technologies Speed Distance10m 100m 1km 10km 10kb/s 100kb/s 1Mb/s 10Mb/s 100Mb/s 1Gb/s 10Gb/s 802.11ax IoT profile NB-IoT WAN: Wide Area Network HAN: Home Area Network PAN: Personal Area Network
- 20. 20 Radio technologies Speed Distance10m 100m 1km 10km 10kb/s 100kb/s 1Mb/s 10Mb/s 100Mb/s 1Gb/s 10Gb/s 802.11ax IoT profile NB-IoT Low Power Technologies
- 21. 21 Radio technologies Speed Distance10m 100m 1km 10km 10kb/s 100kb/s 1Mb/s 10Mb/s 100Mb/s 1Gb/s 10Gb/s 802.11ax IoT profile NB-IoT LPWAN
- 22. 22 LoRa Networks in Belgium
- 23. 23 LoRa in the World
- 24. 24 Sigfox Network in Belgium and Europe
- 26. 26 Comparison LPWAN LoRa Sigfox NB-IoT Message rate 20-550 messages per day max. 140 messages per day no limit Message payload max. 222 bytes max. 12 bytes Max. 125 bytes Spectrum unlicenced unlicenced licenced Deployment Private and public Single public Operator Radio access Uncoordinated transmissions with dutycycle restrictions Uncoordinated transmissions with dutycycle restrictions Admission control & scheduling Roaming Future No need Yes
- 27. 27 Why LoRa ? LOW POWER 5-10 year battery lifetime SECURE AES128 encryption for network and application LONG RANGE 1.5 km in cities, 10km rural STANDARDISED LORA Alliance with main telco & industry actors LOCALISATION Tracking without GPS FLEXIBLE Public as well as private networks
- 28. 28 Industrial IoT is slowly moving to wireless
- 29. 29 IoT Solution … • Custom-made representations • Many end- users • Many device types • Several Network Providers • Public and Private LoRa Public Sigfox WiFi, BLE,… LoRa Private • IoT Platform
- 30. 30 IoT Cloud Platform Device managementNetw. I/F Device profilesCustomer – device mapping …Application Application Analytics API … Broker Standard users Notifications Engineering Process Optimisation Business Process integration Public Open data
- 32. 32 IoT manufacturing applications Buzz words • IIoT – Industrial Internet of Things • Industrial Internet • Industry 4.0 encompasses robots & augmented reality