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2                         Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Presentation
                      on

   Budget 2013 ~ A Review
              Jointly organised by


          All India Vaish Federation
   Jain International Trade Organisation
              BSE Brokers Forum
                     at the
     K C College Auditorium, Mumbai

  Thursday February 28, 2013 ~ 6:30 pm - 8:30 pm

                      by

            GAURAV A PARIKH
              Managing Director

JEENA SCRIPTECH ALPHA ADVISORS PVT LTD
INDIA ~ A BLESSED ECONOMY




4         Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Presentation Sequence

                             First Part
    How The Government Plans to Make Money
                    Union Budget 2013
          The Indian & Global Economy Backdrop


                          Second Part
       How We should Plan to Make Money
                      Sensex ~ Sectors



5                  Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Let’s Pray for Post Budget 2013 !

    “Dear God… I Pray for a FAT Bank Balance & a THIN Body!




       Please Don’t Mix these up as you did last year !... Amen !


6                        Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd     03 March 2013
Perception v/s Reality




7       Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
FIRST PART
    HOW THE GOVERNMENT PLANS TO MAKE MONEY
               The Indian & Global Economy Backdrop
                                   Union Budget 2013




8               Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd         03 March 2013
Global Backdrop
    Economists caused the Crisis, failed to spot it and have little or no idea how to fix it




              Much of the last 30 years of Macroeconomics was
           “spectacularly useless at best, and positively harmful at
            worst” Paul Krugman, Nobel Prize in Economics 2008
9                           Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                03 March 2013
HIGH ANXIETY
                                              Investor
                                             Anxieties




                                                Omni-
                Near Term                      present                     Long Term




     Current    Low GDP         USA                          Valuations     Interest &   Indo-Pak
     & Fiscal Growth High      & PIIGS          OIL                v/s      Exchange     Tensions/
              Inflation Rate                                                  Rate
      Deficit                   Woes                              Price                  Terrorism

10                                Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                  03 March 2013
Confirmation of the Crisis !

          Bush & Obama
     Two sides of the same coin




11            Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Just Don’t have any Clue what to do !




12                 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
PIIGS ~ Deficit as % of GDP ~ Pulling Back Up




13               Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
IT’S EASY TO BE CRITICAL !




14   Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
A Glib Forecast made last Year in 2012


                           Budget Speech 2012
     “Taking a bird’s eye view of the entire economy and keeping in mind the

     difficult global environment, I expect India’s GDP growth in 2012-13 to


     be 7.6   %, +/- 0.25 %”


                      Think he meant +/ - 2.5% !


15                             Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
GDP Growth Rates
                                              GDP Growth Rate %

      11
      10             9.3
       9                                    8.4
           9.6
       8                                               9.3
       7                       8.1                                6.2
       6                                                                                           6.7
       5
       4                                                                          5
       3
       2                                                                                                        GDP Growth Rate
       1
       0




                                                                                               2013-2014(BE)
                                                                                 2012-13(AE)
           2006-07


                     2007-08


                               2008-09


                                             2009-10


                                                       2010-11


                                                                  2011-12 (RE)
                                                                                                               *2013-2014
                                                                                                               GDP Growth Rate
                                                                                                               estimated in the
                                                                                                               range of 6.1% -
                                                                                                               6.7%




16                                       Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                                         03 March 2013
IT’S EASY TO BE CRITICAL !




17   Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
FY 13 ~ % DEFICITS & GDP


                GDP Growth Rate % >                             5       The Lowest in Recent
                                                                        Years ~ High Inflation
                 Rs 10,028,118 crs                                        and an Economic
                                                                              Slowdown
                  US $ 1.8 Trillion

     Current Account Deficit as a % of our GDP >               4.6      Oil & Gold Imports are
                                                                         the Culprits for this
                      US $ 83 b                                               record CAD

          Fiscal Deficit as a % of our GDP >                   5.2       How do we Fund It ?
                                                                        How do we Reduce It?
                   Rs 520925 crs

                      US $ 96 b


18                             Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                  03 March 2013
IT’S EASY TO BE CRITICAL !




19   Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Oil & Gold Imports


          OIL & GOLD DOMINATE OUR IMPORTS

          In FY 12 of Total Imports of US $ 489 b

               Oil was US $ 155 b > 31.7%

              Gold was US $ 56 b > 11.5 %



20                   Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Exports & Imports Growth




21                Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Government Tells us Not to Buy Gold

     They say the surging Gold Imports & Slowing of
                     Exports is causing
            this High Current Account Deficit




22                  Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
CAD as a % of GDP




23                Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Oil & Gold as a % of GDP




24                 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Yet Government Itself
     Protects Asset Value of the Country by Investing in
                         More Gold !

                       How do We
     Protect Asset Value in Volatility & Uncertainty &
                       Nervousness!?



25                   Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Gold in our Fx Reserves
     Year End    2012      2011            2010            2009             2008      2007         2006
      Dec 31    (Dec 28)   (Dec 30)       (Dec 31)       (Jan 1,’10)    (Jan 2,’09)   (Dec 28)    (Dec 29)



      Fx Res     297        297             297            284              255        276          177
     (US $ b)
        of
      which
     Gold =>      28         27            22.5            18.3             8.5        8.4          6.5
      yoy %      (0.7)        -              4.6           11.4             (7.6)       56           29
     %GDP       5.1 exp     6.5             8.4             8.4              6.8       9.3          9.4
     Growth      FY 13     FY 12           FY 11           FY 10            FY 09     FY 08        FY 07
     Sensex     19317      15455          20509           17465             9647      20287       13787

      yoy %       25        (25)             17              81             (52)        47           47


26                                 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                        03 March 2013
FX Reserves




27                 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Gold reserves of 20 largest gold holding countries
                             OFFICIAL GOLD HOLDINGS - December 2012
                 Top 20 Countries             Metric Tonnes                    % of reserves
                      United States                  8,134                          76
                         Germany                     3,391                          73
                            Italy                    2,452                          73
                          France                     2,435                          72
                           China                     1,054                          2
                       Switzerland                   1,040                          11
                          Russia                      935                           10
                           Japan                      765                           3
                       Netherlands                    613                           60
                           India                      558                           10
                          Taiwan                      424                           6
                         Portugal                     383                           91
                        Venezuela                     364                           75
                       Saudi Arabia                   323                           3
                          Turkey                      320                           15
                     United Kingdom                   310                           16
                         Lebanon                      287                           30
                           Spain                      282                           30
                          Austria                     280                           56
      Source - World Gold Council
                         Belgium                      228                           40
28                                    Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                   03 March 2013
Gold Prices




29                 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Gold Prices




30                 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Gold Import & Gold Price




31                 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Gold Price Trend in 2013?


          So What Will Happen to Gold in 2013 ?

      With Real Interest rates Rising in the US and the
        Fear factor dropping, Gold is unlikely to show
         any strong bullishiness in the near term ~ it
         may in fact go sub US $ 1500 per oz before
                    moving up later again



32                    Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Gold & Real Interest Rates ~Inverse
     corelation




33                  Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Fear Factor ~ VIX corelated with Gold/Oil




34                  Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Three Idiots ! ~ Exchange ~ Inflation ~ Interest


                       The Three Idiots !

                                   Exchange

                                    Inflation

                                     Interest



35                     Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Exchange Rate




       So What will Happen to the Exchange Rate of the
                    Rupee against the US $ ?

                          You Tell Me !




36                    Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Rupee Depreciation




37                 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
High Inflation




        And is India Winning the Battle against High
                          Inflation !?

               This you can easily relate to !




38                    Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Inflation Trend




39                     Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
UNION BUDGET 2013

     Sensex screams “Kai Po ‘CHI’ !”
                  …heart flows but head slows !

     Intention needs to be backed by Ability & Implementation
                      An Unconvinced India
                         Balancing Act
            Lower RE Plan Expenditure in FY 13
                                       &
             High Disinvestment Target in FY 14

40                      Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Union Budget 2013 ~ A Few Highlights

       Investment Allowance of 15% Introduced
       Incremental Taxes of Rs 18000 crs with surcharge on
       the super rich & higher taxes on expensive goods
       STT marginally reduced
       GST Roadmap yet not definite though Rs 9000 crs
       introduced to compensate States
       Inflation Indexed Bonds to be introduced
       Simplification for FII Registration
       Debt Exchange, SME Listing without IPO
       Lower RE FY 13 of Plan Expenditure
       Ambitious Disinvestment Target for FY 14
       RGESS liberalised

41                    Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
(in crore of Rupees)
             Budget at a Glance                           2011-2012        2012-2013          2012-2013           2013-2014
                                                           Actuals      Budget Estimates   Revised Estimates   Budget Estimates

     1    Revenue Receipts                                 751437           935685             871828               1056331
          2. Tax Revenue (net to centre)                   629765           771071             742115               884078
          3. Non-Tax Revenue                               121672           164614             129713               172252
     4    Capital Receipts (5+6+7)                         552928           555241             558998               608967
          5. Recoveries of Loans                            18850            11650              14073                10654
          6. Other Receipts                                 18088            30000              24000                55814
          7. Borrowings and other liabilities*             515990           513590             520925               542499
     8    Total Receipts (1+4)                             1304365          1490925            1430825              1665297
     9.   Non-Plan Expenditure                             891990           969900             1001638              1109975
          10. On Revenue Account of which,
                                                           812049            865596             919699              992908

          11. InterestPayments                             273150           319759             316674               370684
          12. On Capital Account                            79941           104304              81939                117067
     13   Plan Expenditure                                 412375           521025             429187               555322
          14. On Revenue Account                           333737           420513             343373               443260
          15. On Capital Account                            78639           100512              85814                112062
     16   Total Expenditure (9+13)                         1304365          1490925            1430825              1665297
          17. Revenue Expenditure(10+14)                   1145785          1286109            1263072              1436169
          18. Of Which, Grants for creation of Capital     132582            164672             124275              174656
          19. Capital Expenditure (12+15)                  158580            204816             167753              229129
     20   Revenue Deficit (17-1)                           394348            350424             391245              379838
                                                            -4.4              -3.4               -3.9                -3.3
     21   Effective Revenue                                261766            185752             266970              205182
          Deficit (20-18)                                   -2.9              -1.8               -2.7                -1.8
     22   Fiscal Deficit                                   515990            513590             520925              542499
          {16-(1+5+6)}                                      -5.7              -5.1               -5.2                -4.8
     23   Primary Deficit (22-11)                          242840            193831             204251              171814
                                                            -2.7              -1.9                -2                 -1.5
42                                               Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                           03 March 2013
Rupee Comes From
                                Borrowings & Other
                                  liabilities 27 p.




     Non-debt Capital
      receipts 3 p.                                                 Corporation
                                                                     -tax 21 p.
       Non-tax
     Revenue 9 p.




      Service tax &
     other taxes 9 p.
                                                                  Income –
                                                                  Tax 12 p.




                                           Customs 9 p.

43                       Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd         03 March 2013
Rupee Goes To
                                           Non-Plan Assistance
                                           to State & UT Govts.
                                                    4 p.




                                                                    Central Plan
                                                                       21 p.




     Other Non-
        Plan
     Expenditure
        11 p.




               Subsidies
                 12 p.




                                             Defence
                                               10 p.
44                         Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd    03 March 2013
Revenue Receipts                                                             (In crore of Rupees)
                                             2011-2012       2012-2013        2012-2013        2013-2014
                                               Actuals        Budget           Revised            Budget
                                                             Estimates        Estimates         Estimates
     REVENUE RECEIPTS
        Tax Revenue
        Gross Tax Revenue                        889176       1077612          1038037          1235870
            Corporation Tax                      322816         373227          358874           419520
            Taxes on Income                      170343          195786         206095           247639
            Wealth Tax                             788            1244             866               950
            Customs                             149328          186694          164853            187308
            Union Excise Duties                 145608          194350           171996           197554
            Service Tax                          97509          124000          132697            180141
            Taxes on Union
     Territories                                  2785             2310          2656              2758
     Less - NCCD transferred
         to the National Calamity
         Contingency Fund/National
         Disaster Response Fund                    3998            4620            4375              4800
      Less - States’ share                      255414          301921          291547              346992
        Centre's Net Tax
            Revenue                             629765          771071          742115             884078
        Non-Tax Revenue
             Interest receipts                   20252           19231            16595              17764
             Dividend and Profits                50608           50153            55443              73866
             External Grants                      2962            2887             2762              1456
            Other Non Tax Revenue                 46835          91207             53790              78000
            Receipts of Union
              Territories                          1015           1136             1123               1166
     Total Non Tax Revenue                      121672          164614           129713              172252
     Total Revenue Receipts                     751437          935685           871828             1056331
45                                   Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                   03 March 2013
(in crore of Rupees)
                                                                            2012-2013     2012-2013       2013-2014
              Capital Receipts                       2011- 2012
                                                                             Budget        Revised         Budget
                                                      Actuals
                                                                            Estimates     Estimates       Estimates
     Non-debt Receipts
     Recoveries of loans and advances                      18850                 11650        14073            10654
     Miscellaneous Capital                                 18088                 30000        24000            55814
     Receipts
                      Total                                36938                 41650        38073            66468
      Debt Receipts
     Market Loans                                         436211                479000       467384           484000
     Short term borrowings                               126866                  9000        45746             19844
     External Assistance (Net)                             12449                 10148         2214            10560
     Securities issued against
      Small Savings                                      -10302                    1198         8626            5798
     State Provident Fund (Net)                           10804                  12000        10000            10000
     Other Receipts (Net)                                -44048                    2245       -7895            12297
     Total                                               531980                 513590       526075           542499
     Total Capital Receipts                              568918                 555241       564148           608967
     DRAW-DOWN OF CASH BALANCE                            -15990                 ...           -5150           ...
     Total Receipts                                      1304365               1490925      1430825          1665297
     Financing of Fiscal Deficit                          515990                513590       520925           542499
     Receipts under MSS (Net)                             ...                    20000        ...               20000
      excludes recoveries of short-term loans
      and advances from States, loans to                   17968                 11445        22995            11400
      Government servants, etc.
46                                              Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                    03 March 2013
FF
             Debt Receipts                                                                 (in crore of Rupees)

                                                                              2012-2013         2013-2014
                                       2011- 2012            2012-2013
                                                                               Revised           Budget
                                        Actuals           Budget Estimates
                                                                              Estimates         Estimates

     Market Loans
                                            436211               479000          467384             484000
     Short term borrowings
                                            126866                 9000           45746              19844

     External Assistance (Net)
                                             12449                10148            2214              10560
     Securities issued against

      Small Savings
                                            -10302                     1198        8626               5798
     State Provident Fund (Net)
                                             10804                12000           10000              10000
     Other Receipts (Net)
                                            -44048                 2245            -7895             12297

     Total
                                            531980               513590          526075             542499
     DRAW-DOWN OF CASH BALANCE               -15990              ...               -5150             ...

     Financing of Fiscal
     Deficit                               515990               513590          520925             542499
     Total Capital Receipts
                                            568918               555241          564148             608967

     Total Receipts                        1304365              1490925         1430825            1665297

47                                Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                          03 March 2013
(in crore of Rupees)
     NON-PLAN EXPENDITURE
     A.   Revenue Expenditure                              2011-2012            2012-2013          2012-2013           2013-2014
                                                            Actuals          Budget Estimates   Revised Estimates   Budget Estimates
     1.   Interest Payments and
          Prepayment Premium                                273150                 319759             316674               370684
     2.   Defence Services                                  103011                 113829             108925               116931
     3.   Subsidies                                         217941                 190015             257654               231084
     4.   Grants to State and
          U.T. Governments                                   51523                  64211              57901                76981
     5.   Pensions                                           61166                  63183              63836                70726
     6.   Police                                             33106                  35611              37131                40895
     7.   Assistance to States from
          National Calamity Contigency
          Fund/National Disaster
          Response Fund (NDRF)                                2459                   4620               4375                 4800
     8.   Other General Services
          (Organs of State, tax collection,
          external affairs etc.)                             19225                  21382              21095                22903
     9.   Social Services (Education,
          Health, Broadcasting etc.)                         19444                  20784              21304                23114
     10. Economic Services
          (Agriculture,Industry, Power,
          Transport, Communications,
          Science & Technology, etc.)                        21751                  24105              21965                24334
     11. Postal Deficit                                       5716                   5727               5838                 6717
     12. Expenditure of Union
          Territories without Legislature                     3853                   3875               4147                 4395
     13. Amount met from National Calamity
          Contigency Fund/ Contribution to National
          Disaster Response Fund (NDRF)                       -2459                 -4620              -4375                 -4800
     14. Grants to Foreign Governments                        2163                   3114               3229                  4144
          Total Revenue Non-Plan Expenditure                812049                 865596             919699               992908

48                                                    Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                           03 March 2013
NON-PLAN EXPENDITURE                                                                                (in crore of Rupees)

                                                  2011-2012           2012-2013          2012-2013             2013-2014
      B.    Capital Expenditure
                                                   Actuals         Budget Estimates   Revised Estimates     Budget Estimates

       1.   Defence Services                         67902                79579              69579                  86741

       2.   Other Non-Plan

            Capital Outlay                           11478                23971               8102                  30131

       3.   Loans to Public Enterprises                479                  465                469                       417

       4.   Loans to State and

            U.T. Governments                            72                    85              3407                        80

       5.   Loans to Foreign

            Governments                                248                  550                700                 ...

       6.   Others                                     -238                 -346              -318                       -302

        Total Capital Non-Plan Expenditure           79941               104304              81939                117067

     Total Non-Plan Expenditure                     891990               969900            1001638               1109975




49                                           Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                             03 March 2013
PLAN EXPENDITURE                                                         (in crore of Rupees)

                                       2011-2012        2012-2013              2012-2013      2013-2014

                                                           Budget                Revised       Budget
                                            Actuals       Estimates             Estimates     Estimates
     A. Revenue Expenditure
     1. Central Plan                    241276             303528                243772         320038
     2. Central Assistance
     for State & Union
     Territory Plans                     92460            116985                 99601           123222
     State Plans                          90072           113170                 96068           118873
     Union Territory Plans                 2388             3815                   3533            4349
     Total Revenue Plan
     Expenditure                        333737             420513                343373         443260
     B. Capital Expenditure
     1. Central Plan                     67083              87499                 73413          99030
     2. Central Assistance
     for State & Union
     Territory Plans                     11556             13013                  12401           13032
     State Plans                         10058              11079                 11079           11057
     Union Territory Plans                1498              1934                   1322            1975
     Total Capital Plan Expenditure      78639             100512                  85814         112062
     Total - Plan Expenditure           412375              521025                429187         555322
     Total Budget Support
     for Central Plan                   308359             391027                317185          419068
     Total Central Assistance
     for State & UT Plans               104016             129998                112002           136254


     TOTAL EXPENDITURE*                1304365             1490925              1430825         1665297
50                                    Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                    03 March 2013
DEBT SERVICING                                                       (in crore of Rupees)



                                          2011-2012        2012-2013          2012-2013           2013-2014

                                                             Budget             Revised            Budget
                                              Actuals
                                                            Estimates          Estimates          Estimates


     1. Repayment of debt                   111933           124302              116669                167072



     2. Total Interest Payments             273150           319759               316674               370684



     3. Total Debt Servicing (1+2)           385083          444061               433343              537756



     4. Revenue Receipts                    751437           935685               871828              1056331



     5. Percentage of 2 to 4                36.35%           34.20%              36.32%                 35.09%




51                                   Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                      03 March 2013
171814




52   Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd     03 March 2013
1. Deficits have been calculated on the basis of the following estimates of GDP. (i)
     2012-2013 (RE) ` 10028118 crore. (ii) 2013-2014 (BE) ` 11371886 crore
     2. GDP Estimates as per revised series with 2005-06 as base year, have been
     adopted for working out deficit as percentage of GDP.

53                             Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd             03 March 2013
54   Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
55   Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Central Plan Outlay by Sectors
                               (including IEBR of PEs etc)
                                                                                                  (in crore of Rupees)
                                2011-2012              2012-2013                 2012-2013           2013-2014
                                 Actuals            Budget Estimates          Revised Estimates   Budget Estimates
     Agriculture and Allied      16194                   17692                    15971               18781
           Activities
      Rural Development          47471                   50729                    43704               56438
      Irrigation and Flood        506                    1275                       428                1200
             Control
            Energy               121855                 154842                    148230             158287
     Industry and Minerals       36235                   57227                    39228               48010

           Transport             107532                 125357                    103023             133488
       Communications            6586                    15411                     8257               12380
     Science Technology &        11735                   16592                    12119               17587
         Environment
      General Economic           19696                   24777                    21017               31602
          Services
        Social Services          135480                 178906                    158339             193043
       General Services           5305                   8701                      5860               9307
        GRAND TOTAL              508596                 651509                    556176             680123

56                                   Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                           03 March 2013
State and U.T. Plan Outlay by
                                    Ministries/Departments
                                                                                                     (in crore of Rupees)
                                  2011-2012                 2012-2013                 2012-2013      2013-2014
                                                             Budget                    Revised
                                   Actuals                                                        Budget Estimates
                                                            Estimates                 Estimates
         Agriculture and            7844                      9217                      8400            9954
          Cooperation
             Finance               80076                      99543                    85543          102957

          Panchayati Raj            3917                       5050                     3734            6500

     Statistics and Programme

         Implementation             2507                       3955                     3950            3955

       Road Transport and

            Highways                2199                       2267                     2267            2267

           Tribal Affairs           2049                       2517                     1673            2517

             DONER                  1537                       1700                     1581            1780

         Union Territories          3887                       5749                     4856            6324

     Total Central Assistance
       for State and Union
          Territory Plans          104016                     129998                   112002         136254
         State and Union


57                                           Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                   03 March 2013
58   Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
59   Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
IMMEDIATE INDIAN CHALLENGES


      High Inflation… High Food Prices
      Cooling off Interest Rates
      Eye on Crude Oil Prices
      Corruption… Like Freedom, it’s our Birthright and
      we shall have it !
      Real & Sustainable Economic Recovery
      Infrastructure… FDI & FII…. Handling Strong
      Inflows
      Political Stability… Changing & Collapsing
      Coalitions and New Compulsions….

60                   Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
SOME EXPECTATIONS AND TARGETS

       Vision Plan……continuing modern economic
       reforms with financial inclusion
       Sustainable GDP Growth for Years ahead
        Bring Fiscal Deficit down to below 3% of the
       GDP from the current 5.2%
        Take Manufacturing from the current 16% of
       GDP to 25% in a few years
        Schedule Commitments for Direct Tax Code
       (DTC) and Goods & Services Tax (GST)
        Raise Tax/GDP back from low 4% /5% towards
       high 11.9% recorded in FY 2008

61                   Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Mkt Cap & GDP in Absolute & Relative Terms

                                               2012-13                         2013-14
                                          Revised Estimates                Budget Estimates


              In Rs Crs                        10,028,118                    11,371,886

             BSE Market
       Capitalisation in Rs Crs                                               65,38,038
         as on Feb 28, 2013


           Mkt Cap /GDP                             0.65                         0.57




62                                Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                03 March 2013
GDP growth Rate at Factor Cost




63                 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Trends in Consolidated Fiscal Deficit




      Source – Planning Commission
64                                 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Money ! Money ! Money ! ~ But How !


          How does Government Make Money !?

     Deficit involves Funding it and taking Initiatives to
                           Reduce It

         How does the Government Go about this…




65                    Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Government Modes to Create Funds

       Market Borrowings ~ Interest Cost remains high at 43% of Tax
       Revenues
       Increase Tax Revenues
       Higher GDP Growth Rate, Widening Base , Increasing Rates
       Decrease Plan & Non Plan Expenditure
       Reduce Fuel Subsidies in Non Plan ~ Also Amazingly RE FY 2-13 shows
       lower Plan Expenditure of Rs 429000 crs against BE of @ Rs 521000 crs ! ~
       to fund higher RE Non Plan Expenditure & restrict Fiscal Deficit to 5.2% of
       GDP ~ Lower Expenditure => Growth Sacrifice ?
       Attract FDI
       Prioritize over FIIs ~ Infrastructure Spending of a Trillion Dollars planned in
       the 12th Plan with 47% Private Participation
       Sell Assets
       Disinvestment ~ Target is an ambitious Rs 55814 crs for FY 2014 !
       Print Money ~ Inflationary ~ Government had little Option
66                            Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd           03 March 2013
Financing the Fiscal Deficit




      So How Does the Government Finance the Fiscal
                         Deficit ?
              89% through Market Loans !




67                   Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
FINANCING THE FISCAL DEFICIT… Rs Crs
                                      2011- 2012           2012-2013           2012-2013        2013-2014
                                       Actuals              Budget          Revised Estimates    Budget
                                                           Estimates                            Estimates

     Debt Receipts
      Market Loans                        436211               479000            467384          484000
      Short term borrowings               126866                  9000            45746           19844
      External Assistance (Net)            12449                10148                2214           10560

      Securities issued against
      Small Savings                       -10302                  1198               8626            5798
      State Provident Fund (Net)           10804                12000               10000           10000

      Other Receipts (Net)                -44048                  2245              -7895           12297

      Total                               531980               513590             526075          542499
     DRAW-DOWN OF CASH BALANCE             -15990               ...                  -5150           ...

     Financing of Fiscal                 515990               513590             520925          542499
     Deficit
     Total Capital Receipts               568918               555241              564148          608967

     Total Receipts                      1304365              1490925            1430825         1665297


68                                 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                          03 March 2013
High Level of Borrowing to Fund the Fiscal Deficit
                                                       Government Borrowings - Rs. Cr




69                      Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd               03 March 2013
70   Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Tax Revenue Receipts




71                 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Total Expenditure ~ Where has he spend what
     he said he will in Plan Expenditure !

       The FM has sharply reduced Plan Expenditure in
       the RE FY 13 from Rs 521025 crs to Rs 429187
       crs ! ~ And claims he has jumped it over 33% for
       the BE FY 14 to Rs 555322 crs !
       This is to fund the RE of Non Plan Expenditure
       for FY 13 which is now Rs 1001638 crs up from
       Rs 969900 crs and to also keep the Fiscal Deficit
       down to 5.2% of GDP from the earlier targeted
       4.6% !


72                   Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Composition of Expenditure – Rs. Cr




73                 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
74   Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Composition of Subsidies
     Trends & Composition of Subsidies




75                         Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
FDI v/s FII




76                 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
77   Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Disinvestment




                 Mere Paas Maa Hai ! ~ Tere Paas kya hai !?
                            Mere Paas LIC Hai !
       FY 2012-13 Target was Rs 33000 crs but achieved is Rs 21000 crs
                 FY 13-14 Target is Rs 55814 Crs !
           & Rs 14000 crs is to be infused in PSU Banks !
78                        Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Disinvestment




     Total Disinvestment (Cumulative Till date) -1,31,511


79                                            Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
M3 – Money Supply (Annual)




80                Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
M3 – Money Supply




81                Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Face of the Current Lok Sabha….Alliances
     Lok Sabha - Party Positions

             Parties Providing Support to UPA govt.                         Main Opposition Parties
     Party Name                              Member         Party Name                                   Member
     Indian National Congress (INC)             204         Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)                     115

                                                            Janata Dal (United) (JD(U))                     20

     Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam(AIADMK)             18       Shiv Sena(SS)                                   11

     Nationalist Congress Party(NCP)               9        Rashtriya Lok Dal(RLD)                           5
     Jammu and Kashmir National
     Conference(J&KNC)                             3        Shiromani Akali Dal(SAD)                         4

     Others                                        36       Telangana Rashtra Samithi(TRS)                   2

                                                            Asom Gana Parishad(AGP)                          1

     Total Support for UPA Govt.                  270       Total NDA                                       158
     Parties Providing Outside Support to
     UPA govt.                                              Other Parties
                                                            All India Trinamool Congress(AITC)              19
     Samajwadi Party(SP)                           22       Communist Party of India (Marxist)(CPI(M))      16

     Bahujan Samaj Party(BSP)                      21       Biju Janata Dal (BJD)                           14
                                                            All India Anna Dravida Munnetra
     Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD)                       3     Kazhagam(AIADMK)                                 9

     Janata Dal (Secular)(JD(S))                      3     Telugu Desam Party(TDP)                          6

     Total                                         49       Total                                           64
82                                      Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                        03 March 2013
SECOND PART
     HOW WE SHOULD PLAN TO MAKE MONEY
                                                     Sensex ~ Sectors




83          Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd               03 March 2013
Market Dynamics


       Liquidity ~ Courtesy FIIs

       Momentum ~ Global Cues

       Sentiment ~ Global Cues

       Valuation ~ Sensex      EPS




84                       Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
FIIs Equity Inflows & Outflows
                                                                      Sensex %
           Year           Net Investment US($)
                                                                    Movement in the
                                 million
                                                                        Year
           2005                     10707                                 42
           2006                      8106                                 47
           2007                     17655                                 47
           2008              (11974) Outflow                             (52)
           2009                     17458                                 81
           2010                     29362                                 17
           2011              @(500) Outflow                              (25)
           2012                     24372                                 26

     As on Feb 26,2013 and in the First Two Months 2013 FIIs Inflows have reached
     @ US $ 8.5 Billion with 1756 Registered FIIs and 6347 Sub Accounts yet Sensex
     has slipped sub 19000 post budget from closing level of 19426 in 2012 after
     teasing once going over 20000
85                             Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                 03 March 2013
SENSEX - 2000 to date February 28, 2013… Timing & Tactical Strategies

     Year      Open       High             Low              Close       P/E     P/BV      DY

     2000     5,209.54    6,150.69         3,491.55        3,972.12     24.48     3.81    1.14

     2001     3,990.65    4,462.11         2,594.87        3,262.33     17.60     2.51    1.83

     2002     3,262.01    3,758.27         2,828.48        3,377.28     15.22     2.30    2.14

     2003     3,383.85    5,920.76         2,904.44        5,838.96     15.02     2.49    2.14

     2004     5,872.48    6,617.15         4,227.50        6,602.69     17.26     3.28    2.01

     2005     6,626.49    9,442.98         6,069.33        9,397.93     16.21     3.94    1.58

     2006     9,422.49   14,035.30         8,799.01       13,786.91     20.18     4.75    1.35

     2007     13,827.7   20,498.11       12,316.10        20,286.99     22.25     5.32    1.10

     2008     20,325.2   21,206.77         7,697.39        9,647.31     18.22      4.2    1.29

     2009     9,720.55   17,530.94         8,047.17       17,464.81     18.08     3.42    1.43

     2010    17,473.45   21,108.64       15,651.99        20,509.09     21.71     3.67    1.12

     2011    20,621.61   20,664.80       17,295.62        18,141.40     20.53     3.52    1.11

     2012    15,534.67   19,612.18       15,358.02        19,426.71     17.14     3.08    1.63

     2013    19,513.45   20,203.66       18,793.97        18,861.54     17.67     3.03    1.53
86                             Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd              03 March 2013
Good Positive Sensex % Returns In The Long Term


             From                               ABSOLUTE%/CAGR %

                                High                          Low          Current
               Opening
      Year                      21207                        7697           18862
               Sensex
                             Jan 10, 2008                 Oct 27, 2008   Feb 28,2013

                               17 years                      18 Years     22 Years
      1991          1027
                              1965 /19.5                      649 /12    1737 /14.2

                                7 Years                       8 Years     12 Years
      2001          3990
                                432 /27                       93 /8.5     373 /13.8

                                4 Years                       5 Years      9 Years
      2004          5872
                                261/38                        31 /5.5     221 /13.9




87                         Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd             03 March 2013
Market Dynamics : Sensex Returns since Inception


                             BSE SENSEX

            Currently 18862 as on Feb 28,2013

                 16.2 % CAGR In 35 Years

         since Inception in 1986 with the base of
                   100 set for 1978/9


88                  Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
VALUATION PARADOX
              1992-2004 Historical Evidence to support Macro Valuations
        Date SENSEX       PE     G-Sec Yield
       Jan-92  2302.54   37.36     11.00           7000
                                                                            Sensex and PE Ratio, Bubble or. . .                                                                          80.00
       Mar-92    4285    69.53     11.00
       Apr-93   2122.3   20.58     12.75           6000                                                                                        SENSEX                                    70.00
       Dec-93  3346.06   32.45     12.75
                                                                                                                                                                                         60.00
       Jan-94  3994.86   38.74     12.75           5000
       Apr-94   3746.1   22.53     12.50                                                                                                                                                 50.00
       Aug-94  4588.16   27.59     12.35           4000
                                                                                                                                                                                         40.00
       Jan-95  3618.54   21.76     12.35           3000
       Nov-95  2994.29   13.47     14.00                                                                                                                                                 30.00
       Apr-96  3826.72   18.93     14.00
       Nov-96   2890.5   28.08     13.85
                                                   2000
                                                                                                                  PER                                                                    20.00
       Jan-97  3382.47   32.86     13.85           1000                                                                                                                                  10.00
        Jul-97 4305.76   38.71     13.05
                                                     0                                                                                                                                   0.00
       Apr-98  4006.81   36.15     12.15




                                                                            Jan-94




                                                                                               Jan-96

                                                                                                        Jan-97

                                                                                                                 Jan-98




                                                                                                                                     Jan-00




                                                                                                                                                                                Jan-04
                                                      Jan-92

                                                                  Jan-93




                                                                                      Jan-95




                                                                                                                           Jan-99




                                                                                                                                                Jan-01

                                                                                                                                                          Jan-02

                                                                                                                                                                     Jan-03
       Nov-98  2810.66   25.36     12.25
       Jan-99  3315.57   21.39     12.25
       Dec-99  5005.82   28.70     11.36
       Feb-00  5446.98   31.23     10.42                                       Sensex PE Ratio and Interest Rates
       Oct-00  3711.02   16.86     11.69                                       Inverse Correlation or Convergence?
       Jan-01  4326.72   19.66     10.70
       Sep-01   2811.6   10.50      9.10
       Feb-02  3562.31   13.30      7.4            80.00                                                                                                                                 16.00
       Oct-02  2949.32   10.29      7.12           70.00
                                                                                                                                              INTEREST RATES                             14.00
       Apr-03  2959.79   9.84       5.89
       Dec-03  5838.96   15.79      5.1            60.00                                                                                                                                 12.00
       Jan-04  5695.67   15.00      5.1            50.00                                                                                                                                 10.00
       Feb-04  5667.51   16.20      5.3
       Mar-04   5590.6   15.54      5.1            40.00                                                                                                                                 8.00
       Apr-04  5655.09   13.59      5.12           30.00                                                                                                                                 6.00
       May-04  4759.62   11.11      5.1
       Jun-04  4795.46   11.19      5.2            20.00                                                                                                                                 4.00
        Jul-04 5170.20   12.07      5.8                                                                                   PER
                                                   10.00                                                                                                                                 2.00
       Aug-04  5192.08   11.95      5.9
       Sep-04  5583.61   12.85      6.4             0.00                                                                                                                                 0.00
       Oct-04  5672.27   13.05      6.9
                                                                                      Jan-95




                                                                                                                                                                   Jan-03
                                                         Jan-92


                                                                   Jan-93


                                                                             Jan-94




                                                                                               Jan-96


                                                                                                        Jan-97


                                                                                                                 Jan-98


                                                                                                                           Jan-99


                                                                                                                                    Jan-00


                                                                                                                                               Jan-01


                                                                                                                                                         Jan-02




                                                                                                                                                                              Jan-04
       Nov-04  6234.29   14.35      7.2



89                                             Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                                                                                                       03 March 2013
Sensex EPS Growth Trend

                                      Sensex EPS Growth Trend

                                                                               FY13-15E : 16% CAGR
                FY01-12 : 16% CAGR
                                                                                                             1586


                                                                                                     1375

                                                                                             1182
                                                                                      1124
                                                                               1024

                                                          833    820     834
                                                   718

                                            523
                                     450
                             348
                      272
        216    236




        FY01   FY02   FY03   FY04    FY05   FY06   FY07   FY08   FY09   FY10   FY11   FY12   FY13E   FY14E   FY15E




90                                    Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                                   03 March 2013
Growth Rates ~GDP & Sensex EPS ~Bottoming Out ?


      FY      2002 2003     2004    2005     2006      2007     2008      2009    2010    2011   2012    2013




      GDP     5.5     4      8.1      7       9.5       9.6      9.3      6.7     8.4     8.4    6.5      5



     Sensex   -0.63 -12.5   84.05   15.96    73.36    15.24     22.11     -38.4   79.85   10.8   -10.6   10.9




     Sensex   9.3   15.3    27.9    29.3     16.2      37.3       16      -1.5    1.7     22.8   9.7     5.2
      EPS




91                                   Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                       03 March 2013
Sensex going forward : Likely to Aggressively
     Optimistic

                   SENSEX at end 2013 ?
              Sensex at 18862 on Feb 28, 2013
                  SENSEX VALUE = SENSEX EPS X SENSEX PE
                                                                    Outlook
           Sensex Levels                   Likely                   Optimistic   Aggressive
                                                                      1375          1425
            EPS FY 2014>>>>                1300
                10                        13000                        13750       14250
     PER




                15                        19500                        20625       21375
                20                         26000                       27500       28500
                25                         32500                       34375       35625
           EPS FY 2014 projected from Base Sensex EPS of 1182 in FY 2013 with
                                  10% Growth in FY 14
92                         Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd                        03 March 2013
Market Credibility & Sanctity continues being Compromised

             BSE SME Platform ~ Quantity not Quality
              Channel Nine Entertainment ~ Loss Making ~ Preferential Allotment
             made at Rs 750 & Rs 130 transferred within days to New Owner
             Promoter at Rs 25 ~ then after another PA at Rs 10 followed by a
             liberal Bonus of 3:1 ! lowering holding cost to just Rs 2.50 ! Comes
             an IPO a few days ago in Feb 2013 at Rs 25
             IPO Gradings Mislead           ~ Poorly Graded Issues become
             Wealth Creators     while Highly Graded Issues become Wealth
             Destroyers
             Yet 230000 Shareholders are flying KFA !                              ~
             Remember the Fate of GTB !
             Midcap Mayhem ~CEBCO,Arshiya,Core,Tulip, plunging in a free fall
             India & Insider Trading are Inseparable !
93                               Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd    03 March 2013
SECTORS ON OUR HORIZON
     Clients have Access to Specific Selections

        Oil & Gas
        IT
        FMCG
        Power
        Banking
        Defence
        Construction Equipment
        Real Estate

94                       Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
www.gauravblog.com




95            Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Thank You



                                     Gaurav A Parikh
                                     www.jsalphaa.com

                                     www.gauravblog.com

                                     gaurav@jsalphaa.com

                                     +91 9820162597



96               Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013
Contact in Mumbai


     Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd ~ Fort HO

         Tel: +91 22 42304138/50/54

         Email: care@jsalphaa.com

         Website: www.jsalphaa.com




97                   Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd   03 March 2013

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Jeena Scriptech Indian-Budget-2013-Review

  • 2. Disclaimer Investments, Trading and Speculation in Securities and Derivatives Instruments across all Asset Classes that include Equities, Commodities and Currencies carry inherent risks that rest solely with the Investor, Trader or Speculator. Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd (JSAA) shall, therefore, not be responsible in any way for actions based on the contents of the website herein. As per Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) disclosure requirements, JSAA, its directors, employees, clients, affiliates and associates may hold long or short positions in securities and derivative instruments recommended for investment or disinvestment respectively. JSAA is an Investment Advisor, Consultant and Trainer in Capital Markets and is now, under the recent January 2013 Investment Advisor Guidelines, required to be registered with SEBI as such. It has initiated the process to do so. It does not accept Monies or Securities for Management. 2 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 3. Presentation on Budget 2013 ~ A Review Jointly organised by All India Vaish Federation Jain International Trade Organisation BSE Brokers Forum at the K C College Auditorium, Mumbai Thursday February 28, 2013 ~ 6:30 pm - 8:30 pm by GAURAV A PARIKH Managing Director JEENA SCRIPTECH ALPHA ADVISORS PVT LTD
  • 4. INDIA ~ A BLESSED ECONOMY 4 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 5. Presentation Sequence First Part How The Government Plans to Make Money Union Budget 2013 The Indian & Global Economy Backdrop Second Part How We should Plan to Make Money Sensex ~ Sectors 5 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 6. Let’s Pray for Post Budget 2013 ! “Dear God… I Pray for a FAT Bank Balance & a THIN Body! Please Don’t Mix these up as you did last year !... Amen ! 6 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 7. Perception v/s Reality 7 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 8. FIRST PART HOW THE GOVERNMENT PLANS TO MAKE MONEY The Indian & Global Economy Backdrop Union Budget 2013 8 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 9. Global Backdrop Economists caused the Crisis, failed to spot it and have little or no idea how to fix it Much of the last 30 years of Macroeconomics was “spectacularly useless at best, and positively harmful at worst” Paul Krugman, Nobel Prize in Economics 2008 9 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 10. HIGH ANXIETY Investor Anxieties Omni- Near Term present Long Term Current Low GDP USA Valuations Interest & Indo-Pak & Fiscal Growth High & PIIGS OIL v/s Exchange Tensions/ Inflation Rate Rate Deficit Woes Price Terrorism 10 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 11. Confirmation of the Crisis ! Bush & Obama Two sides of the same coin 11 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 12. Just Don’t have any Clue what to do ! 12 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 13. PIIGS ~ Deficit as % of GDP ~ Pulling Back Up 13 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 14. IT’S EASY TO BE CRITICAL ! 14 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 15. A Glib Forecast made last Year in 2012 Budget Speech 2012 “Taking a bird’s eye view of the entire economy and keeping in mind the difficult global environment, I expect India’s GDP growth in 2012-13 to be 7.6 %, +/- 0.25 %” Think he meant +/ - 2.5% ! 15 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 16. GDP Growth Rates GDP Growth Rate % 11 10 9.3 9 8.4 9.6 8 9.3 7 8.1 6.2 6 6.7 5 4 5 3 2 GDP Growth Rate 1 0 2013-2014(BE) 2012-13(AE) 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 (RE) *2013-2014 GDP Growth Rate estimated in the range of 6.1% - 6.7% 16 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 17. IT’S EASY TO BE CRITICAL ! 17 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 18. FY 13 ~ % DEFICITS & GDP GDP Growth Rate % > 5 The Lowest in Recent Years ~ High Inflation Rs 10,028,118 crs and an Economic Slowdown US $ 1.8 Trillion Current Account Deficit as a % of our GDP > 4.6 Oil & Gold Imports are the Culprits for this US $ 83 b record CAD Fiscal Deficit as a % of our GDP > 5.2 How do we Fund It ? How do we Reduce It? Rs 520925 crs US $ 96 b 18 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 19. IT’S EASY TO BE CRITICAL ! 19 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 20. Oil & Gold Imports OIL & GOLD DOMINATE OUR IMPORTS In FY 12 of Total Imports of US $ 489 b Oil was US $ 155 b > 31.7% Gold was US $ 56 b > 11.5 % 20 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 21. Exports & Imports Growth 21 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 22. Government Tells us Not to Buy Gold They say the surging Gold Imports & Slowing of Exports is causing this High Current Account Deficit 22 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 23. CAD as a % of GDP 23 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 24. Oil & Gold as a % of GDP 24 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 25. Yet Government Itself Protects Asset Value of the Country by Investing in More Gold ! How do We Protect Asset Value in Volatility & Uncertainty & Nervousness!? 25 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 26. Gold in our Fx Reserves Year End 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Dec 31 (Dec 28) (Dec 30) (Dec 31) (Jan 1,’10) (Jan 2,’09) (Dec 28) (Dec 29) Fx Res 297 297 297 284 255 276 177 (US $ b) of which Gold => 28 27 22.5 18.3 8.5 8.4 6.5 yoy % (0.7) - 4.6 11.4 (7.6) 56 29 %GDP 5.1 exp 6.5 8.4 8.4 6.8 9.3 9.4 Growth FY 13 FY 12 FY 11 FY 10 FY 09 FY 08 FY 07 Sensex 19317 15455 20509 17465 9647 20287 13787 yoy % 25 (25) 17 81 (52) 47 47 26 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 27. FX Reserves 27 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 28. Gold reserves of 20 largest gold holding countries OFFICIAL GOLD HOLDINGS - December 2012 Top 20 Countries Metric Tonnes % of reserves United States 8,134 76 Germany 3,391 73 Italy 2,452 73 France 2,435 72 China 1,054 2 Switzerland 1,040 11 Russia 935 10 Japan 765 3 Netherlands 613 60 India 558 10 Taiwan 424 6 Portugal 383 91 Venezuela 364 75 Saudi Arabia 323 3 Turkey 320 15 United Kingdom 310 16 Lebanon 287 30 Spain 282 30 Austria 280 56 Source - World Gold Council Belgium 228 40 28 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 29. Gold Prices 29 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 30. Gold Prices 30 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 31. Gold Import & Gold Price 31 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 32. Gold Price Trend in 2013? So What Will Happen to Gold in 2013 ? With Real Interest rates Rising in the US and the Fear factor dropping, Gold is unlikely to show any strong bullishiness in the near term ~ it may in fact go sub US $ 1500 per oz before moving up later again 32 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 33. Gold & Real Interest Rates ~Inverse corelation 33 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 34. Fear Factor ~ VIX corelated with Gold/Oil 34 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 35. Three Idiots ! ~ Exchange ~ Inflation ~ Interest The Three Idiots ! Exchange Inflation Interest 35 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 36. Exchange Rate So What will Happen to the Exchange Rate of the Rupee against the US $ ? You Tell Me ! 36 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 37. Rupee Depreciation 37 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 38. High Inflation And is India Winning the Battle against High Inflation !? This you can easily relate to ! 38 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 39. Inflation Trend 39 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 40. UNION BUDGET 2013 Sensex screams “Kai Po ‘CHI’ !” …heart flows but head slows ! Intention needs to be backed by Ability & Implementation An Unconvinced India Balancing Act Lower RE Plan Expenditure in FY 13 & High Disinvestment Target in FY 14 40 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 41. Union Budget 2013 ~ A Few Highlights Investment Allowance of 15% Introduced Incremental Taxes of Rs 18000 crs with surcharge on the super rich & higher taxes on expensive goods STT marginally reduced GST Roadmap yet not definite though Rs 9000 crs introduced to compensate States Inflation Indexed Bonds to be introduced Simplification for FII Registration Debt Exchange, SME Listing without IPO Lower RE FY 13 of Plan Expenditure Ambitious Disinvestment Target for FY 14 RGESS liberalised 41 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 42. (in crore of Rupees) Budget at a Glance 2011-2012 2012-2013 2012-2013 2013-2014 Actuals Budget Estimates Revised Estimates Budget Estimates 1 Revenue Receipts 751437 935685 871828 1056331 2. Tax Revenue (net to centre) 629765 771071 742115 884078 3. Non-Tax Revenue 121672 164614 129713 172252 4 Capital Receipts (5+6+7) 552928 555241 558998 608967 5. Recoveries of Loans 18850 11650 14073 10654 6. Other Receipts 18088 30000 24000 55814 7. Borrowings and other liabilities* 515990 513590 520925 542499 8 Total Receipts (1+4) 1304365 1490925 1430825 1665297 9. Non-Plan Expenditure 891990 969900 1001638 1109975 10. On Revenue Account of which, 812049 865596 919699 992908 11. InterestPayments 273150 319759 316674 370684 12. On Capital Account 79941 104304 81939 117067 13 Plan Expenditure 412375 521025 429187 555322 14. On Revenue Account 333737 420513 343373 443260 15. On Capital Account 78639 100512 85814 112062 16 Total Expenditure (9+13) 1304365 1490925 1430825 1665297 17. Revenue Expenditure(10+14) 1145785 1286109 1263072 1436169 18. Of Which, Grants for creation of Capital 132582 164672 124275 174656 19. Capital Expenditure (12+15) 158580 204816 167753 229129 20 Revenue Deficit (17-1) 394348 350424 391245 379838 -4.4 -3.4 -3.9 -3.3 21 Effective Revenue 261766 185752 266970 205182 Deficit (20-18) -2.9 -1.8 -2.7 -1.8 22 Fiscal Deficit 515990 513590 520925 542499 {16-(1+5+6)} -5.7 -5.1 -5.2 -4.8 23 Primary Deficit (22-11) 242840 193831 204251 171814 -2.7 -1.9 -2 -1.5 42 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 43. Rupee Comes From Borrowings & Other liabilities 27 p. Non-debt Capital receipts 3 p. Corporation -tax 21 p. Non-tax Revenue 9 p. Service tax & other taxes 9 p. Income – Tax 12 p. Customs 9 p. 43 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 44. Rupee Goes To Non-Plan Assistance to State & UT Govts. 4 p. Central Plan 21 p. Other Non- Plan Expenditure 11 p. Subsidies 12 p. Defence 10 p. 44 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 45. Revenue Receipts (In crore of Rupees) 2011-2012 2012-2013 2012-2013 2013-2014 Actuals Budget Revised Budget Estimates Estimates Estimates REVENUE RECEIPTS Tax Revenue Gross Tax Revenue 889176 1077612 1038037 1235870 Corporation Tax 322816 373227 358874 419520 Taxes on Income 170343 195786 206095 247639 Wealth Tax 788 1244 866 950 Customs 149328 186694 164853 187308 Union Excise Duties 145608 194350 171996 197554 Service Tax 97509 124000 132697 180141 Taxes on Union Territories 2785 2310 2656 2758 Less - NCCD transferred to the National Calamity Contingency Fund/National Disaster Response Fund 3998 4620 4375 4800 Less - States’ share 255414 301921 291547 346992 Centre's Net Tax Revenue 629765 771071 742115 884078 Non-Tax Revenue Interest receipts 20252 19231 16595 17764 Dividend and Profits 50608 50153 55443 73866 External Grants 2962 2887 2762 1456 Other Non Tax Revenue 46835 91207 53790 78000 Receipts of Union Territories 1015 1136 1123 1166 Total Non Tax Revenue 121672 164614 129713 172252 Total Revenue Receipts 751437 935685 871828 1056331 45 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 46. (in crore of Rupees) 2012-2013 2012-2013 2013-2014 Capital Receipts 2011- 2012 Budget Revised Budget Actuals Estimates Estimates Estimates Non-debt Receipts Recoveries of loans and advances 18850 11650 14073 10654 Miscellaneous Capital 18088 30000 24000 55814 Receipts Total 36938 41650 38073 66468 Debt Receipts Market Loans 436211 479000 467384 484000 Short term borrowings 126866 9000 45746 19844 External Assistance (Net) 12449 10148 2214 10560 Securities issued against Small Savings -10302 1198 8626 5798 State Provident Fund (Net) 10804 12000 10000 10000 Other Receipts (Net) -44048 2245 -7895 12297 Total 531980 513590 526075 542499 Total Capital Receipts 568918 555241 564148 608967 DRAW-DOWN OF CASH BALANCE -15990 ... -5150 ... Total Receipts 1304365 1490925 1430825 1665297 Financing of Fiscal Deficit 515990 513590 520925 542499 Receipts under MSS (Net) ... 20000 ... 20000 excludes recoveries of short-term loans and advances from States, loans to 17968 11445 22995 11400 Government servants, etc. 46 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 47. FF Debt Receipts (in crore of Rupees) 2012-2013 2013-2014 2011- 2012 2012-2013 Revised Budget Actuals Budget Estimates Estimates Estimates Market Loans 436211 479000 467384 484000 Short term borrowings 126866 9000 45746 19844 External Assistance (Net) 12449 10148 2214 10560 Securities issued against Small Savings -10302 1198 8626 5798 State Provident Fund (Net) 10804 12000 10000 10000 Other Receipts (Net) -44048 2245 -7895 12297 Total 531980 513590 526075 542499 DRAW-DOWN OF CASH BALANCE -15990 ... -5150 ... Financing of Fiscal Deficit 515990 513590 520925 542499 Total Capital Receipts 568918 555241 564148 608967 Total Receipts 1304365 1490925 1430825 1665297 47 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 48. (in crore of Rupees) NON-PLAN EXPENDITURE A. Revenue Expenditure 2011-2012 2012-2013 2012-2013 2013-2014 Actuals Budget Estimates Revised Estimates Budget Estimates 1. Interest Payments and Prepayment Premium 273150 319759 316674 370684 2. Defence Services 103011 113829 108925 116931 3. Subsidies 217941 190015 257654 231084 4. Grants to State and U.T. Governments 51523 64211 57901 76981 5. Pensions 61166 63183 63836 70726 6. Police 33106 35611 37131 40895 7. Assistance to States from National Calamity Contigency Fund/National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) 2459 4620 4375 4800 8. Other General Services (Organs of State, tax collection, external affairs etc.) 19225 21382 21095 22903 9. Social Services (Education, Health, Broadcasting etc.) 19444 20784 21304 23114 10. Economic Services (Agriculture,Industry, Power, Transport, Communications, Science & Technology, etc.) 21751 24105 21965 24334 11. Postal Deficit 5716 5727 5838 6717 12. Expenditure of Union Territories without Legislature 3853 3875 4147 4395 13. Amount met from National Calamity Contigency Fund/ Contribution to National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) -2459 -4620 -4375 -4800 14. Grants to Foreign Governments 2163 3114 3229 4144 Total Revenue Non-Plan Expenditure 812049 865596 919699 992908 48 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 49. NON-PLAN EXPENDITURE (in crore of Rupees) 2011-2012 2012-2013 2012-2013 2013-2014 B. Capital Expenditure Actuals Budget Estimates Revised Estimates Budget Estimates 1. Defence Services 67902 79579 69579 86741 2. Other Non-Plan Capital Outlay 11478 23971 8102 30131 3. Loans to Public Enterprises 479 465 469 417 4. Loans to State and U.T. Governments 72 85 3407 80 5. Loans to Foreign Governments 248 550 700 ... 6. Others -238 -346 -318 -302 Total Capital Non-Plan Expenditure 79941 104304 81939 117067 Total Non-Plan Expenditure 891990 969900 1001638 1109975 49 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 50. PLAN EXPENDITURE (in crore of Rupees) 2011-2012 2012-2013 2012-2013 2013-2014 Budget Revised Budget Actuals Estimates Estimates Estimates A. Revenue Expenditure 1. Central Plan 241276 303528 243772 320038 2. Central Assistance for State & Union Territory Plans 92460 116985 99601 123222 State Plans 90072 113170 96068 118873 Union Territory Plans 2388 3815 3533 4349 Total Revenue Plan Expenditure 333737 420513 343373 443260 B. Capital Expenditure 1. Central Plan 67083 87499 73413 99030 2. Central Assistance for State & Union Territory Plans 11556 13013 12401 13032 State Plans 10058 11079 11079 11057 Union Territory Plans 1498 1934 1322 1975 Total Capital Plan Expenditure 78639 100512 85814 112062 Total - Plan Expenditure 412375 521025 429187 555322 Total Budget Support for Central Plan 308359 391027 317185 419068 Total Central Assistance for State & UT Plans 104016 129998 112002 136254 TOTAL EXPENDITURE* 1304365 1490925 1430825 1665297 50 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 51. DEBT SERVICING (in crore of Rupees) 2011-2012 2012-2013 2012-2013 2013-2014 Budget Revised Budget Actuals Estimates Estimates Estimates 1. Repayment of debt 111933 124302 116669 167072 2. Total Interest Payments 273150 319759 316674 370684 3. Total Debt Servicing (1+2) 385083 444061 433343 537756 4. Revenue Receipts 751437 935685 871828 1056331 5. Percentage of 2 to 4 36.35% 34.20% 36.32% 35.09% 51 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 52. 171814 52 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 53. 1. Deficits have been calculated on the basis of the following estimates of GDP. (i) 2012-2013 (RE) ` 10028118 crore. (ii) 2013-2014 (BE) ` 11371886 crore 2. GDP Estimates as per revised series with 2005-06 as base year, have been adopted for working out deficit as percentage of GDP. 53 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 54. 54 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 55. 55 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 56. Central Plan Outlay by Sectors (including IEBR of PEs etc) (in crore of Rupees) 2011-2012 2012-2013 2012-2013 2013-2014 Actuals Budget Estimates Revised Estimates Budget Estimates Agriculture and Allied 16194 17692 15971 18781 Activities Rural Development 47471 50729 43704 56438 Irrigation and Flood 506 1275 428 1200 Control Energy 121855 154842 148230 158287 Industry and Minerals 36235 57227 39228 48010 Transport 107532 125357 103023 133488 Communications 6586 15411 8257 12380 Science Technology & 11735 16592 12119 17587 Environment General Economic 19696 24777 21017 31602 Services Social Services 135480 178906 158339 193043 General Services 5305 8701 5860 9307 GRAND TOTAL 508596 651509 556176 680123 56 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 57. State and U.T. Plan Outlay by Ministries/Departments (in crore of Rupees) 2011-2012 2012-2013 2012-2013 2013-2014 Budget Revised Actuals Budget Estimates Estimates Estimates Agriculture and 7844 9217 8400 9954 Cooperation Finance 80076 99543 85543 102957 Panchayati Raj 3917 5050 3734 6500 Statistics and Programme Implementation 2507 3955 3950 3955 Road Transport and Highways 2199 2267 2267 2267 Tribal Affairs 2049 2517 1673 2517 DONER 1537 1700 1581 1780 Union Territories 3887 5749 4856 6324 Total Central Assistance for State and Union Territory Plans 104016 129998 112002 136254 State and Union 57 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 58. 58 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 59. 59 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 60. IMMEDIATE INDIAN CHALLENGES High Inflation… High Food Prices Cooling off Interest Rates Eye on Crude Oil Prices Corruption… Like Freedom, it’s our Birthright and we shall have it ! Real & Sustainable Economic Recovery Infrastructure… FDI & FII…. Handling Strong Inflows Political Stability… Changing & Collapsing Coalitions and New Compulsions…. 60 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 61. SOME EXPECTATIONS AND TARGETS Vision Plan……continuing modern economic reforms with financial inclusion Sustainable GDP Growth for Years ahead Bring Fiscal Deficit down to below 3% of the GDP from the current 5.2% Take Manufacturing from the current 16% of GDP to 25% in a few years Schedule Commitments for Direct Tax Code (DTC) and Goods & Services Tax (GST) Raise Tax/GDP back from low 4% /5% towards high 11.9% recorded in FY 2008 61 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 62. Mkt Cap & GDP in Absolute & Relative Terms 2012-13 2013-14 Revised Estimates Budget Estimates In Rs Crs 10,028,118 11,371,886 BSE Market Capitalisation in Rs Crs 65,38,038 as on Feb 28, 2013 Mkt Cap /GDP 0.65 0.57 62 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 63. GDP growth Rate at Factor Cost 63 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 64. Trends in Consolidated Fiscal Deficit Source – Planning Commission 64 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 65. Money ! Money ! Money ! ~ But How ! How does Government Make Money !? Deficit involves Funding it and taking Initiatives to Reduce It How does the Government Go about this… 65 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 66. Government Modes to Create Funds Market Borrowings ~ Interest Cost remains high at 43% of Tax Revenues Increase Tax Revenues Higher GDP Growth Rate, Widening Base , Increasing Rates Decrease Plan & Non Plan Expenditure Reduce Fuel Subsidies in Non Plan ~ Also Amazingly RE FY 2-13 shows lower Plan Expenditure of Rs 429000 crs against BE of @ Rs 521000 crs ! ~ to fund higher RE Non Plan Expenditure & restrict Fiscal Deficit to 5.2% of GDP ~ Lower Expenditure => Growth Sacrifice ? Attract FDI Prioritize over FIIs ~ Infrastructure Spending of a Trillion Dollars planned in the 12th Plan with 47% Private Participation Sell Assets Disinvestment ~ Target is an ambitious Rs 55814 crs for FY 2014 ! Print Money ~ Inflationary ~ Government had little Option 66 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 67. Financing the Fiscal Deficit So How Does the Government Finance the Fiscal Deficit ? 89% through Market Loans ! 67 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 68. FINANCING THE FISCAL DEFICIT… Rs Crs 2011- 2012 2012-2013 2012-2013 2013-2014 Actuals Budget Revised Estimates Budget Estimates Estimates Debt Receipts Market Loans 436211 479000 467384 484000 Short term borrowings 126866 9000 45746 19844 External Assistance (Net) 12449 10148 2214 10560 Securities issued against Small Savings -10302 1198 8626 5798 State Provident Fund (Net) 10804 12000 10000 10000 Other Receipts (Net) -44048 2245 -7895 12297 Total 531980 513590 526075 542499 DRAW-DOWN OF CASH BALANCE -15990 ... -5150 ... Financing of Fiscal 515990 513590 520925 542499 Deficit Total Capital Receipts 568918 555241 564148 608967 Total Receipts 1304365 1490925 1430825 1665297 68 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 69. High Level of Borrowing to Fund the Fiscal Deficit Government Borrowings - Rs. Cr 69 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 70. 70 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 71. Tax Revenue Receipts 71 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 72. Total Expenditure ~ Where has he spend what he said he will in Plan Expenditure ! The FM has sharply reduced Plan Expenditure in the RE FY 13 from Rs 521025 crs to Rs 429187 crs ! ~ And claims he has jumped it over 33% for the BE FY 14 to Rs 555322 crs ! This is to fund the RE of Non Plan Expenditure for FY 13 which is now Rs 1001638 crs up from Rs 969900 crs and to also keep the Fiscal Deficit down to 5.2% of GDP from the earlier targeted 4.6% ! 72 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 73. Composition of Expenditure – Rs. Cr 73 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 74. 74 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 75. Composition of Subsidies Trends & Composition of Subsidies 75 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 76. FDI v/s FII 76 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 77. 77 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 78. Disinvestment Mere Paas Maa Hai ! ~ Tere Paas kya hai !? Mere Paas LIC Hai ! FY 2012-13 Target was Rs 33000 crs but achieved is Rs 21000 crs FY 13-14 Target is Rs 55814 Crs ! & Rs 14000 crs is to be infused in PSU Banks ! 78 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 79. Disinvestment Total Disinvestment (Cumulative Till date) -1,31,511 79 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 80. M3 – Money Supply (Annual) 80 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 81. M3 – Money Supply 81 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 82. Face of the Current Lok Sabha….Alliances Lok Sabha - Party Positions Parties Providing Support to UPA govt. Main Opposition Parties Party Name Member Party Name Member Indian National Congress (INC) 204 Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP) 115 Janata Dal (United) (JD(U)) 20 Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam(AIADMK) 18 Shiv Sena(SS) 11 Nationalist Congress Party(NCP) 9 Rashtriya Lok Dal(RLD) 5 Jammu and Kashmir National Conference(J&KNC) 3 Shiromani Akali Dal(SAD) 4 Others 36 Telangana Rashtra Samithi(TRS) 2 Asom Gana Parishad(AGP) 1 Total Support for UPA Govt. 270 Total NDA 158 Parties Providing Outside Support to UPA govt. Other Parties All India Trinamool Congress(AITC) 19 Samajwadi Party(SP) 22 Communist Party of India (Marxist)(CPI(M)) 16 Bahujan Samaj Party(BSP) 21 Biju Janata Dal (BJD) 14 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) 3 Kazhagam(AIADMK) 9 Janata Dal (Secular)(JD(S)) 3 Telugu Desam Party(TDP) 6 Total 49 Total 64 82 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 83. SECOND PART HOW WE SHOULD PLAN TO MAKE MONEY Sensex ~ Sectors 83 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 84. Market Dynamics Liquidity ~ Courtesy FIIs Momentum ~ Global Cues Sentiment ~ Global Cues Valuation ~ Sensex EPS 84 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 85. FIIs Equity Inflows & Outflows Sensex % Year Net Investment US($) Movement in the million Year 2005 10707 42 2006 8106 47 2007 17655 47 2008 (11974) Outflow (52) 2009 17458 81 2010 29362 17 2011 @(500) Outflow (25) 2012 24372 26 As on Feb 26,2013 and in the First Two Months 2013 FIIs Inflows have reached @ US $ 8.5 Billion with 1756 Registered FIIs and 6347 Sub Accounts yet Sensex has slipped sub 19000 post budget from closing level of 19426 in 2012 after teasing once going over 20000 85 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 86. SENSEX - 2000 to date February 28, 2013… Timing & Tactical Strategies Year Open High Low Close P/E P/BV DY 2000 5,209.54 6,150.69 3,491.55 3,972.12 24.48 3.81 1.14 2001 3,990.65 4,462.11 2,594.87 3,262.33 17.60 2.51 1.83 2002 3,262.01 3,758.27 2,828.48 3,377.28 15.22 2.30 2.14 2003 3,383.85 5,920.76 2,904.44 5,838.96 15.02 2.49 2.14 2004 5,872.48 6,617.15 4,227.50 6,602.69 17.26 3.28 2.01 2005 6,626.49 9,442.98 6,069.33 9,397.93 16.21 3.94 1.58 2006 9,422.49 14,035.30 8,799.01 13,786.91 20.18 4.75 1.35 2007 13,827.7 20,498.11 12,316.10 20,286.99 22.25 5.32 1.10 2008 20,325.2 21,206.77 7,697.39 9,647.31 18.22 4.2 1.29 2009 9,720.55 17,530.94 8,047.17 17,464.81 18.08 3.42 1.43 2010 17,473.45 21,108.64 15,651.99 20,509.09 21.71 3.67 1.12 2011 20,621.61 20,664.80 17,295.62 18,141.40 20.53 3.52 1.11 2012 15,534.67 19,612.18 15,358.02 19,426.71 17.14 3.08 1.63 2013 19,513.45 20,203.66 18,793.97 18,861.54 17.67 3.03 1.53 86 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 87. Good Positive Sensex % Returns In The Long Term From ABSOLUTE%/CAGR % High Low Current Opening Year 21207 7697 18862 Sensex Jan 10, 2008 Oct 27, 2008 Feb 28,2013 17 years 18 Years 22 Years 1991 1027 1965 /19.5 649 /12 1737 /14.2 7 Years 8 Years 12 Years 2001 3990 432 /27 93 /8.5 373 /13.8 4 Years 5 Years 9 Years 2004 5872 261/38 31 /5.5 221 /13.9 87 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 88. Market Dynamics : Sensex Returns since Inception BSE SENSEX Currently 18862 as on Feb 28,2013 16.2 % CAGR In 35 Years since Inception in 1986 with the base of 100 set for 1978/9 88 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 89. VALUATION PARADOX 1992-2004 Historical Evidence to support Macro Valuations Date SENSEX PE G-Sec Yield Jan-92 2302.54 37.36 11.00 7000 Sensex and PE Ratio, Bubble or. . . 80.00 Mar-92 4285 69.53 11.00 Apr-93 2122.3 20.58 12.75 6000 SENSEX 70.00 Dec-93 3346.06 32.45 12.75 60.00 Jan-94 3994.86 38.74 12.75 5000 Apr-94 3746.1 22.53 12.50 50.00 Aug-94 4588.16 27.59 12.35 4000 40.00 Jan-95 3618.54 21.76 12.35 3000 Nov-95 2994.29 13.47 14.00 30.00 Apr-96 3826.72 18.93 14.00 Nov-96 2890.5 28.08 13.85 2000 PER 20.00 Jan-97 3382.47 32.86 13.85 1000 10.00 Jul-97 4305.76 38.71 13.05 0 0.00 Apr-98 4006.81 36.15 12.15 Jan-94 Jan-96 Jan-97 Jan-98 Jan-00 Jan-04 Jan-92 Jan-93 Jan-95 Jan-99 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Nov-98 2810.66 25.36 12.25 Jan-99 3315.57 21.39 12.25 Dec-99 5005.82 28.70 11.36 Feb-00 5446.98 31.23 10.42 Sensex PE Ratio and Interest Rates Oct-00 3711.02 16.86 11.69 Inverse Correlation or Convergence? Jan-01 4326.72 19.66 10.70 Sep-01 2811.6 10.50 9.10 Feb-02 3562.31 13.30 7.4 80.00 16.00 Oct-02 2949.32 10.29 7.12 70.00 INTEREST RATES 14.00 Apr-03 2959.79 9.84 5.89 Dec-03 5838.96 15.79 5.1 60.00 12.00 Jan-04 5695.67 15.00 5.1 50.00 10.00 Feb-04 5667.51 16.20 5.3 Mar-04 5590.6 15.54 5.1 40.00 8.00 Apr-04 5655.09 13.59 5.12 30.00 6.00 May-04 4759.62 11.11 5.1 Jun-04 4795.46 11.19 5.2 20.00 4.00 Jul-04 5170.20 12.07 5.8 PER 10.00 2.00 Aug-04 5192.08 11.95 5.9 Sep-04 5583.61 12.85 6.4 0.00 0.00 Oct-04 5672.27 13.05 6.9 Jan-95 Jan-03 Jan-92 Jan-93 Jan-94 Jan-96 Jan-97 Jan-98 Jan-99 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-04 Nov-04 6234.29 14.35 7.2 89 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 90. Sensex EPS Growth Trend Sensex EPS Growth Trend FY13-15E : 16% CAGR FY01-12 : 16% CAGR 1586 1375 1182 1124 1024 833 820 834 718 523 450 348 272 216 236 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E FY15E 90 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 91. Growth Rates ~GDP & Sensex EPS ~Bottoming Out ? FY 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 GDP 5.5 4 8.1 7 9.5 9.6 9.3 6.7 8.4 8.4 6.5 5 Sensex -0.63 -12.5 84.05 15.96 73.36 15.24 22.11 -38.4 79.85 10.8 -10.6 10.9 Sensex 9.3 15.3 27.9 29.3 16.2 37.3 16 -1.5 1.7 22.8 9.7 5.2 EPS 91 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 92. Sensex going forward : Likely to Aggressively Optimistic SENSEX at end 2013 ? Sensex at 18862 on Feb 28, 2013 SENSEX VALUE = SENSEX EPS X SENSEX PE Outlook Sensex Levels Likely Optimistic Aggressive 1375 1425 EPS FY 2014>>>> 1300 10 13000 13750 14250 PER 15 19500 20625 21375 20 26000 27500 28500 25 32500 34375 35625 EPS FY 2014 projected from Base Sensex EPS of 1182 in FY 2013 with 10% Growth in FY 14 92 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 93. Market Credibility & Sanctity continues being Compromised BSE SME Platform ~ Quantity not Quality Channel Nine Entertainment ~ Loss Making ~ Preferential Allotment made at Rs 750 & Rs 130 transferred within days to New Owner Promoter at Rs 25 ~ then after another PA at Rs 10 followed by a liberal Bonus of 3:1 ! lowering holding cost to just Rs 2.50 ! Comes an IPO a few days ago in Feb 2013 at Rs 25 IPO Gradings Mislead ~ Poorly Graded Issues become Wealth Creators while Highly Graded Issues become Wealth Destroyers Yet 230000 Shareholders are flying KFA ! ~ Remember the Fate of GTB ! Midcap Mayhem ~CEBCO,Arshiya,Core,Tulip, plunging in a free fall India & Insider Trading are Inseparable ! 93 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 94. SECTORS ON OUR HORIZON Clients have Access to Specific Selections Oil & Gas IT FMCG Power Banking Defence Construction Equipment Real Estate 94 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 95. www.gauravblog.com 95 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 96. Thank You Gaurav A Parikh www.jsalphaa.com www.gauravblog.com gaurav@jsalphaa.com +91 9820162597 96 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013
  • 97. Contact in Mumbai Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd ~ Fort HO Tel: +91 22 42304138/50/54 Email: care@jsalphaa.com Website: www.jsalphaa.com 97 Jeena Scriptech Alpha Advisors Pvt Ltd 03 March 2013