3. • Everyone who works with a computer must be
familiar with the term “Cyber Crime.” Initially, when
man invented computer & then the technology for
communicating between computers was evolved, he
would have never thought that the cyber space he is
creating could be flooded with any crime like cyber
crime.
4. • Cyber crime refers to all the activities done with
criminal intent in cyberspace.
• It’s an activity which is criminal in nature, where a
computer or network is the source, tool, target, or
place of a crime.
5. Cyber crime
against
individual
Email spoofing
Spamming
Cyber
Defamation
Harassment &
Cyber stalking
Cyber crime
against
Property
Credit Card
Fraud
Intellectual
Property crimes
Internet time
theft
Cyber crime
Against
Organisation
Email
Bombing
Salami Attack
Logic Bomb
Trojan Horse
Data diddling
Cyber crime
Against Society
Forgery
Cyber
Terrorism
Web Jacking
6. Cyber crime against individual-
1. Email spoofing-
A spoofed email is one in which e-mail header is forged so that mail appears
to originate from one source but actually has been sent from another source.
2. Spamming-
Spamming means sending multiple copies of unsolicited mails or mass e-mails
such as chain letters.
3. Cyber Defamation-
This occurs when defamation takes place with the help of computers & internet.
4. Harassment & Cyber stalking-
Cyber stalking means following the moves of an individual activity over the
internet.
7. Cyber crime against property-
1. Credit card fraud-
fraud committed using or involving a payment card, such as a credit card or
debit card, as a fraudulent source of funds in a transaction.
2. Intellectual Property crimes-
These include Software piracy: illegal copying of programs
Copyright infringement
3. Internet time theft-
the usage of the internet hours by an unauthorised person which is actually
paid by another person.
8. Cyber crime against Organization –
1. E-mail bombing-
Sending large numbers of mails to the individual or company or mail
servers thereby ultimately resulting into crashing.
2. Salami attack-
When negligible amount are removed & accumulated into something larger.
These attacks are used for the commission of financial crimes.
3. Logic bomb-
It is an event dependent programme, it crashes the computer, release a virus
or any other harmful possibilities.
9. Cyber crime against Society-
1. Forgery-
currency notes, revenue stamps , mark sheets etc can be forged using
computers & high quality scanners & printers.
2. Cyber Terrorism-
Use of computer resources to intimidate or coerce others.
3. Web Jacking-
Hackers gain access & control over the website of another, even they change
the content of website for fulfilling political objective or for money.
10.
11. 1. HACKING-
”Hacking” is a crime, which entails cracking systems & gaining unauthorised access to the data
stored in them.
2. Cyber Squatting-
Cyber Squatting is the act of registering a famous Domain Name & then selling it for a fortune.
3. Phishing-
It is just one of the many frauds on the internet trying to fool people into parting with their
money.
4. Vishing-
It is the criminal practice of using social engineering and Voice
over IP to gain access to private personal & financial information from the
public for the purpose of financial reward.
12. 1. United
states of
America
23%
2. China
9%
3. Germany
6%
4. Britain
5%5. Brazil
4%
6. Spain
4%
7. Italy
3%
8. France
3%
9. Turkey
3%
10. Poland
3%
11. India
3%
12.
Russia
2%
13.
Canada
2%
14. S. Korea
2%
15. Taiwan
2%
16. Japan
2%
17.
Mexico
2%
18.
Argentina
1%
19.
Australia
1%
20. Israel
1%
Other Countries
19%
Cyber Crime Top 20 Countries
13. • Internet Security is a branch of computer security
specifically related to the internet.
• It’s objective is to establish rules & measure to use
against attacks over the internet.
• It can defend us from critical attacks.
• You can also browse the safe websites.
• Internet security process all the incoming & outgoing data
on our computer.
14. PREVENTION & SAFETY TIPS
• Don’t throw out anything with your name and
address.
• Check your statements carefully & report anything
suspicious to the bank on financial service provider
concerned.
• Use antivirus Software.
• Insert firewall.
• Uninstall necessary software.
• Maintain backup.
• Always choose strong passwords & keep them safe.
